Unit1 What's the matter单项选择题练习（含解析）人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 单项选择题
1—Hi, Peter. _______？ —I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night.
A. Are you available B. Did you hurt yourself C. Are you joking D. Are you OK
2It seems that we are in a very difficult situation. However, we won't________ hope.
A. run out B. lie down C. get into D. give up
3. I'm sorry to hear that you cut ________ while cooking. You should be careful.
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
4—What' s the matter --: _______
A. I have a fever B. I am playing football
C.I’ m a doctor D. I take some medicine
5The dining hall is _______ to hold 300 people.
A enough big B enough well C small enough D big enough
6.On the way home, he saw a boy ______ roadside
A cried B crying C to cry D cries
7.I saw many boys ________ games near the river just now.
A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
8.I can't speak now, I have a _____ throat.
A. pain B. ache C. sore D. bad
9.You_______ wash your hand before meals. It is good for your health.
A had B should C have D. may
10 There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
11.-I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous
-Believe in_____. You're the best in our club.
A. yourself B. myself C herself D himself
12.My mom always asks me not to stay up late ______I can keep in good health.
A. though B. unless C. so that D. as long as
13.____his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain
A. At B. To C. In D. Or
14.I am not feeling ______. I must see a doctor.
A. better B. well C. bad D, ill
15To have a good living environment, all of us________ fight pollution.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. should D. may
16.Don’t forget to take your bag when you _____ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D put off
17.Be careful with the knife. You may hurt ______
A. himself B ourselves C. myself D. yourself
18.You______ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A should B. shouldn't C can D. can’t
If you want to keep healthy，you should eat ______ meat
A fewer B less C. more D. much
20--Were you sick after six hours’ journey on the bus
--Of course. I ____ as soon as it stopped.
A got up B got off C got on D got to
21.—Judy, did you take your________？ —Yes, I have a fever. What should I do
A. trouble B. order C. matter D. temperature
22. My daughter has ________ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ________ X ray.
A. a；a　　　　　 B. a；an　　　　　 C. an；the　　　　 D. /；/
23.After school is over, the students all ____ their classrooms.
A get into B get out of C stay in D come in
24.When I got home, I saw my pet dog ____ on the floor.
A lie B lay C lain D lying
25It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.
A. tired B. comfortable C. sunburned D. sick
26.My grandparents ____ in the countryside. Now they ____ in the city.
A used to live;are used to living B used to living;are used to live
C are used to living;used to live D use to live;be used to living
27.Li Na is ____ famous ____ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A too;to B enough;to C as;as D so;that
28.You ____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A couldn’t B wouldn’t C shouldn’t D mightn’t
29.She is a shy girl. She doesn’t like to ____.
A take risks B make risks C catch risks D get risks
3.—Would you mind ______ the electric fan, Alice
—Of course not. It is so hot here.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turning off D. turning on
31.Although she thought for a long time, she couldn’t ____.
A get a decision B give up a decision C control a decision D make a decision
32.--Jenny cut her knee playing soccer. What should she do
--She should ____.
A see a dentist B exercise more
C get some sleep D put some medicine on the cut
33.Tom ____ the coming exam, so he feels stressed out.
A is excited about B is angry with C is surprised at D is worried about
34.--I have a pain in my back.
-- ____________.
It doesn’t matter. B. Congratulations!
C. You’d better go to a doctor. D. Lucky you!
35I couldn’t do it ____ your great help. Thanks a lot.
A with B without C for D to
36.Time has ____. Please hand in your exam papers.
A run out B worked out C looked out D handed out
37.The doctor said they had to ____ his left arm because it was badly hurt.
A cut up B cut off C cut down D cut
38.To keep children safe, we ______ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
39.My father likes tea nothing in it.
A .of B. without C. with D. have
40 —One can’t only________ himself and his family.
—I agree. If so, others won’t think about you.
A. help with B. look after C. think about D. work for
41.I expected all of you ______ up ______ on weekends.
A. give; rest B. to give; to rest C. to give; resting D. giving; to rest
42. —I’m sorry to hear that your mom is ______.
—Luckily, she is not down like other ______ people in the hospital.
A. sick; ill B. ill; illness C. ill; sick D. illness; sick
43.—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walls B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
44.______ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it’s very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of
40.If we just think about ______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
46.—What’s the matter with Nick
—______.
A. He goes to see the doctor B. He likes healthy food
C. He should stay at home D. He has a sore throat
47. —Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday.
—______.
No problem B. Nothing serious
C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that
puters are bad for your eyesight and you must ______ them.
A. along with B. out of C. in front of D. take breaks away from
49.The shirt is ______, and to my surprise she made it ______.
A. hers; herself B. her; herself C. herself; hers D. herself; her
5--Who taught you English,boys
--Nobody. We learned it by ____.
A myself B ourselves C himself D themselves
1. 答案：D
解析：根据答语 “I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night.” 可知问句是询问对方是否还好。A 选项 “Are you available” 询问是否有空；B 选项 “Did you hurt yourself” 询问是否受伤；C 选项 “Are you joking” 询问是否在开玩笑，均不符合语境，D 选项 “Are you OK” 符合，故选 D。
2. 答案：D
解析：由 “However” 可知虽然处境困难，但不会放弃希望。A 选项 “run out” 意为 “用完，耗尽”；B 选项 “lie down” 意为 “躺下”；C 选项 “get into” 意为 “进入”；D 选项 “give up” 意为 “放弃”，符合语境，故选 D。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据语境可知是在做饭时割到了自己，要用反身代词。A 选项 “you” 是主格或宾格；C 选项 “me” 是宾格；D 选项 “myself” 意为 “我自己”，不符合语境；B 选项 “yourself” 意为 “你自己”，符合，故选 B。
4. 答案：A
解析：问句 “What's the matter ” 是询问对方怎么了，回答应是说明自己的问题。B 选项 “I am playing football” 说的是正在做的事情；C 选项 “I’m a doctor” 说的是职业；D 选项 “I take some medicine” 说的是吃药的行为；A 选项 “I have a fever” 表示自己发烧了，符合语境，故选 A。
5. 答案：D
解析：“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“big” 是形容词，“well” 作形容词时主要指身体好，此处形容餐厅能容纳 300 人应用 “big”，所以是 “big enough”，A、B 选项语序错误，C 选项 “small enough” 不符合能容纳 300 人的意思，故选 D。
6. 答案：B
解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；“see sb. do sth.” 表示看到某人做了某事，强调看到动作的全过程。这里是看到一个男孩正在路边哭，用 “crying”，故选 B。
7. 答案：B
解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 强调看到某人正在做某事，“just now” 只是说明时间，这里表达刚才看到很多男孩正在河边玩游戏，用 “playing”，A 选项 “played” 是过去式，C 选项 “plays” 是第三人称单数形式，D 选项 “to play” 不符合 “see” 的用法，故选 B。
8. 答案：C
解析：“sore throat” 是固定短语，表示 “喉咙痛”。A 选项 “pain” 是名词 “疼痛”；B 选项 “ache” 常构成复合词如 “headache” 等；D 选项 “bad” 表示 “坏的”，均不符合搭配，故选 C。
9. 答案：B
解析：根据 “It is good for your health.” 可知饭前洗手是应该做的事。A 选项 “had” 单独使用无此意思；C 选项 “have” 单独使用也不符合；D 选项 “may” 表示 “也许”；B 选项 “should” 表示 “应该”，符合语境，故选 B。
10. 答案：A
解析：“rain” 是不可数名词，“too much” 修饰不可数名词；“too many” 修饰可数名词复数；“much too” 修饰形容词或副词；“many too” 表述错误。所以用 “too much”，故选 A。
11. 答案：A
解析：根据对话语境，是鼓励对方相信自己，对方是 “you”，反身代词用 “yourself”，B 选项 “myself” 是 “我自己”；C 选项 “herself” 是 “她自己”；D 选项 “himself” 是 “他自己”，均不符合，故选 A。
12. 答案：C
解析：妈妈让 “我” 不要熬夜的目的是为了能保持健康，“so that” 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。A 选项 “though” 表示 “虽然”；B 选项 “unless” 表示 “除非”；D 选项 “as long as” 表示 “只要”，均不符合语境，故选 C。
13. 答案：B
解析：“to one's surprise” 是固定短语，表示 “令某人惊讶的是”，故选 B。
14. 答案：B
解析：“well” 作形容词时可表示身体状况好，这里说感觉不舒服，要用 “well” 的否定形式。A 选项 “better” 是比较级；C 选项 “bad” 不符合语境；D 选项 “ill” 本身就是 “生病的”，但此处用 “well” 更合适，故选 B。
15. 答案：C
解析：为了有好的生活环境，我们应该与污染作斗争。A 选项 “mustn't” 表示禁止；B 选项 “needn't” 表示不必；D 选项 “may” 表示也许；C 选项 “should” 表示应该，符合语境，故选 C。
16. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Don’t forget to take your bag” 可知是下车时不要忘记拿包。A 选项 “get off” 表示 “下车”；B 选项 “take off” 表示 “起飞，脱下”；C 选项 “turn off” 表示 “关掉”；D 选项 “put off” 表示 “推迟”，故选 A。
17. 答案：D
解析：根据 “Be careful with the knife.” 可知是提醒对方可能会伤到自己，对方是 “you”，反身代词用 “yourself”，A 选项 “himself” 是 “他自己”；B 选项 “ourselves” 是 “我们自己”；C 选项 “myself” 是 “我自己”，均不符合，故选 D。
18. 答案：A
解析：在阅览室应该保持安静。A 选项 “should” 表示应该；B 选项 “shouldn't” 表示不应该；C 选项 “can” 表示能够；D 选项 “can’t” 表示不能，根据语境用 “should” 合适，故选 A。
19. 答案：B
解析：如果想保持健康，应该少吃肉，“meat” 是不可数名词，“less” 是 “little” 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；“fewer” 是 “few” 的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；“more” 表示更多；“much” 修饰不可数名词，但这里说少吃，用 “less” 合适，故选 B。
20. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Were you sick after six hours’ journey on the bus ” 可知是问下车后是否难受，车一停就下车了。A 选项 “got up” 表示 “起床”；B 选项 “got off” 表示 “下车”；C 选项 “got on” 表示 “上车”；D 选项 “got to” 表示 “到达”，故选 B。
21. 答案：D
解析：根据 “Yes, I have a fever.” 可知问句是问是否量体温了，“take one's temperature” 是固定短语，表示 “量体温”。A 选项 “trouble” 表示 “麻烦”；B 选项 “order” 表示 “命令，顺序”；C 选项 “matter” 表示 “事情”，均不符合，故选 D。
22. 答案：B
解析：“have a stomachache” 是固定短语，表示 “胃痛”；“X” 发音以元音音素开头，用 “an”，所以选 B。
23. 答案：B
解析：放学了，学生们应该是走出教室。A 选项 “get into” 表示 “进入”；B 选项 “get out of” 表示 “走出”；C 选项 “stay in” 表示 “待在里面”；D 选项 “come in” 表示 “进来”，故选 B。
24. 答案：D
解析：“see sb./sth. doing sth.” 表示看到某人 / 某物正在做某事，这里看到宠物狗正躺在地上，用 “lying”，A 选项 “lie” 是原形；B 选项 “lay” 是 “lie（躺）” 的过去式；C 选项 “lain” 是 “lie（躺）” 的过去分词，均不符合，故选 D。
25. 答案：D
解析：天气很冷，长时间待在这可能会生病。A 选项 “tired” 表示 “疲惫的”；B 选项 “comfortable” 表示 “舒适的”；C 选项 “sunburned” 表示 “晒伤的”；D 选项 “sick” 表示 “生病的”，符合语境，故选 D。
26. 答案：A
解析：“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事；“be used to doing sth.” 表示习惯于做某事。前半句说过去住在农村，用 “used to live”；后半句说现在习惯住在城市，用 “are used to living”，故选 A。
27. 答案：D
解析：“so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，这里说李娜如此有名以至于中国所有的网球粉丝都认识她。A 选项 “too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”；B 选项 “enough...to...” 表示 “足够…… 去做……”；C 选项 “as...as...” 表示 “和…… 一样”，均不符合语境，故选 D。
28. 答案：C
解析：开车太快很危险，所以不应该开那么快。A 选项 “couldn’t” 表示不能；B 选项 “wouldn’t” 表示不会；C 选项 “shouldn’t” 表示不应该；D 选项 “mightn’t” 表示可能不，故选 C。
29. 答案：A
解析：“take risks” 是固定短语，表示 “冒险”，其他选项表述错误，故选 A。
30. 答案：D
解析：“Would you mind doing sth.” 表示 “你介意做某事吗”，根据 “It is so hot here.” 可知是要打开电扇，用 “turning on”，A、B 选项动词形式错误，C 选项 “turning off” 表示关掉，不符合语境，故选 D。
31. 答案：D
解析：“make a decision” 是固定短语，表示 “做决定”，其他选项表述错误，故选 D。
32. 答案：D
解析：膝盖割伤了应该在伤口上敷些药。A 选项 “see a dentist” 表示看牙医；B 选项 “exercise more” 表示多锻炼；C 选项 “get some sleep” 表示睡一会儿；D 选项 “put some medicine on the cut” 表示在伤口上敷药，符合语境，故选 D。
33. 答案：D
解析：根据 “so he feels stressed out” 可知汤姆担心即将到来的考试。A 选项 “is excited about” 表示对…… 感到兴奋；B 选项 “is angry with” 表示对…… 生气；C 选项 “is surprised at” 表示对…… 感到惊讶；D 选项 “is worried about” 表示对…… 担心，符合语境，故选 D。
34. 答案：C
解析：对方说后背疼，应该建议去看医生。A 选项 “It doesn’t matter” 表示没关系；B 选项 “Congratulations” 表示祝贺；C 选项 “You’d better go to a doctor” 表示你最好去看医生；D 选项 “Lucky you” 表示你真幸运，故选 C。
35. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Thanks a lot.” 可知没有对方的帮助 “我” 做不了这件事，“without” 表示 “没有”，A 选项 “with” 表示 “有”；C 选项 “for” 表示 “为了”；D 选项 “to” 表示 “到”，均不符合，故选 B。
36. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Please hand in your exam papers.” 可知时间用完了。A 选项 “run out” 表示 “用完，耗尽”；B 选项 “worked out” 表示 “解决，算出”；C 选项 “looked out” 表示 “小心，向外看”；D 选项 “handed out” 表示 “分发”，故选 A。
37. 答案：B
解析：因为手臂伤得很严重，所以医生不得不切除。A 选项 “cut up” 表示 “切碎”；B 选项 “cut off” 表示 “切除，切断”；C 选项 “cut down” 表示 “砍倒”；D 选项 “cut” 是 “切” 的意思，故选 B。
38. 答案：B
解析：为了孩子安全，我们应该把刀和药之类的东西收起来。A 选项 “may” 表示也许；B 选项 “should” 表示应该；C 选项 “can” 表示能够；D 选项 “might” 表示可能，故选 B。
39. 答案：C
解析：这里说爸爸喜欢里面不加东西的茶，“with” 表示 “带有，具有”，“with nothing in it” 表示 “里面没有东西”，A 选项 “of” 表示 “…… 的”；B 选项 “without” 表示 “没有”，但这里用 “with” 更符合表达习惯；D 选项 “have” 是动词，不能直接用在这里，故选 C。
40. 答案：C
解析：根据 “If so, others won’t think about you.” 可知不能只考虑自己和家人。A 选项 “help with” 表示 “帮助做某事”；B 选项 “look after” 表示 “照顾”；C 选项 “think about” 表示 “考虑”；D 选项 “work for” 表示 “为…… 工作”，故选 C。
41. 答案：C
解析：“expect sb. to do sth.” 表示期望某人做某事，“give up doing sth.” 表示放弃做某事，所以是 “to give; resting”，故选 C。
42. 答案：C
解析：“ill” 和 “sick” 都有 “生病的” 意思，但 “ill” 只能作表语，“sick” 可作表语和定语，第一空作表语用 “ill”，第二空作定语修饰 “people” 用 “sick”，“illness” 是名词 “疾病”，不符合，故选 C。
43. 答案：D
解析：“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事；“be used to doing sth.” 表示习惯于做某事。前半句说过去开车，用 “used to drive”；后半句说现在习惯走路去，用 “is used to walking”，故选 D。
44. 答案：C
解析：“As” 表示 “作为”，“As a teacher” 表示 “作为一名老师”，A 选项 “From” 表示 “从”；B 选项 “With” 表示 “和…… 一起”；D 选项 “Of” 表示 “…… 的”，均不符合，故选 C。
45. 答案：D
解析：根据 “the boat of friendship” 可知这里说的是如果我们只考虑我们自己，友谊的小船会随时翻，“ourselves” 表示 “我们自己”，A 选项 “myself” 表示 “我自己”；B 选项 “himself” 表示 “他自己”；C 选项 “yourself” 表示 “你自己”，均不符合，故选 D。
46. 答案：D
解析：问句询问尼克怎么了，回答应说明他的问题。A 选项 “He goes to see the doctor” 说的是去看医生的行为；B 选项 “He likes healthy food” 说的是喜好；C 选项 “He should stay at home” 说的是应该做的事；D 选项 “He has a sore throat” 表示他喉咙痛，符合语境，故选 D。
47. 答案：D
解析：听到对方摔倒受伤的消息，应该表示同情，“I’m sorry to hear that” 符合语境。A 选项 “No problem” 表示没问题；B 选项 “Nothing serious” 表示没什么严重的；C 选项 “It doesn’t matter” 表示没关系，均不符合，故选 D。
48. 答案：D
解析：电脑对视力有害，应该远离它们休息。A 选项 “along with” 表示 “和…… 一起”；B 选项 “out of” 表示 “在…… 外面”；C 选项 “in front of” 表示 “在…… 前面”；D 选项 “take breaks away from” 表示 “远离…… 休息”，符合语境，故选 D。
49. 答案：A
解析：第一空表示衬衫是她的，用名词性物主代词 “hers”；第二空表示她自己做的，用反身代词 “herself”，故选 A。
50. 答案：B
解析：“by oneself” 表示 “独自，靠自己”，“boys” 对应的反身代词是 “ourselves”，A 选项 “myself” 是 “我自己”；C 选项 “himself” 是 “他自己”；D 选项 “themselves” 是 “他们自己”，均不符合，故选 B。