人教版九年级英语Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth周测试卷（含解析）

九年级英语Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth周测试卷
总分：60分
时间：60分钟
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. The river used to be clean, but now it ______ by the waste from the factories.
A. pollutes B. is polluted C. polluted D. was polluted
2. We should ______ the lights when we leave the room to save electricity.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
3. It's necessary for us ______ plastic bags to protect the environment.
A. use B. to use C. not use D. not to use
4. —______ have you been collecting waste paper
—For about two months.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
5. The old clothes can be ______ good use. We can donate them to the poor.
A. put into B. put to C. put up D. put on
6. They ______ many trees to build the new road last year. It's bad for the environment.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out
7. There are ______ people in the city, so there's ______ pollution.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. too many; much too D. much too; too many
8. —Why do you like this kind of mobile phone
—Because it is made ______ China and it's made ______ recycled materials.
A. in; of B. in; from C. by; of D. by; from
9. The boy is ______ young ______ look after himself.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
10. —I think we should ride bikes instead of driving cars.
—______. It's good for the environment.
A. I'm afraid not B. I disagree C. I think so D. I don't think so
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. We all need to do something to 1______ it. In our daily life, there are many things we can do.
First, we should save 2______. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use 3______ sides of the paper when we write. It's a simple way but it really helps.
Second, we should 4______ waste. We can divide waste into different kinds, like recyclable waste and non - recyclable waste. And we should try to 5______ the recyclable waste, such as glass, paper and plastic. This can not only save resources but also reduce pollution.
What's more, we should use less 6______ things. Plastic bags are very convenient, but they 7______ a lot of pollution. We can use cloth bags or shopping baskets instead. Also, we'd better not use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks.
Finally, we can 8______ more trees. Trees can help to clean the air and make the environment more beautiful.
If everyone does a little to protect the environment, our world will become 9______. Let's take 10______ right now!
1. A. protect B. pollute C. produce D. provide
2. A. food B. water C. energy D. money
3. A. either B. both C. all D. neither
4. A. make B. throw C. recycle D. increase
5. A. buy B. sell C. reuse D. destroy
6. A. metal B. paper C. plastic D. wood
7. A. cause B. solve C. reduce D. prevent
8. A. cut down B. cut up C. plant D. water
9. A. worse and worse B. more and more beautiful
C. dirtier and dirtier D. less and less beautiful
10. A. care B. time C. place D. action
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty water into rivers.
The government is doing its best to fight pollution. But there is still a long way to go. We should do our part to protect the environment.
1. What was the life like hundreds of years ago
A. It was easier than it is today.
B. It was harder than it is today.
C. It was the same as it is today.
D. It was more interesting than it is today.
2. Why was the pollution problem not so serious many years ago
A. Because there were not so many people.
B. Because people didn't make any pollution.
C. Because people knew how to deal with pollution.
D. Because people could move to another planet.
3. Which kind of pollution is the most serious
A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution.
C. Air pollution. D. Light pollution.
4. What are many countries doing to fight pollution
A. They are letting people burn coal in houses.
B. They are letting people put dirty water into rivers.
C. They are making rules to stop pollution.
D. They are doing nothing to fight pollution.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Pollution is not a big problem.
B. We don't need to take care of the earth.
C. The government has solved the pollution problem.
D. We should do something to protect the environment.
B
In many countries, people are working hard to save the earth. Here are some interesting ways.
In Germany, people are good at recycling. They have a good system (系统) for it. Different kinds of waste go into different bins. For example, plastic bottles, paper and metal are put into recyclable bins, while food waste goes into special bins. This makes recycling easy and efficient (高效的).
In Japan, people love their forests. They plant a lot of trees every year. And they make good use of the forest products (产品). For example, they use wood to make chopsticks in a special way. These chopsticks can be used for a long time, which reduces the need to cut down more trees.
In Australia, people pay attention to water - saving. They use water - saving devices (设备) in their daily life. For example, they use special showerheads that can save water while still keeping people clean. Also, they collect rainwater to water plants.
6. What are people in Germany good at
A. Recycling. B. Planting trees.
C. Saving water. D. Making rules.
7. What do people in Japan use to make chopsticks
A. Plastic. B. Metal. C. Wood. D. Paper.
8. What do people in Australia use to save water while taking a shower
A. Buckets. B. Special showerheads.
C. Big basins. D. Recyclable bins.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People in Germany put all waste into the same bin.
B. People in Japan never cut down trees.
C. People in Australia collect rainwater to drink.
D. People in different countries are trying to save the earth.
10. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Pollution Problems
B. Different Countries in the World
C. Ways to Save the Earth
D. The Importance of Recycling
四、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
1. We should stop using ______ (塑料的) bags to protect the environment.
2. The river is ______ (被污染的) because of the waste from the nearby factories.
3. We can ______ (回收利用) old clothes and give them to the poor.
4. It's our duty to protect the ______ (环境).
5. The government is taking action to reduce air ______ (污染).
五、根据汉语完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
1. 我们应该采取行动来拯救地球。
We should ______ ______ to save the earth.
2. 停止使用一次性筷子是个好主意。
It's a good idea to ______ ______ disposable chopsticks.
3. 这个村庄过去很安静，但是现在有太多的污染。
The village ______ ______ be quiet, but now there's too much pollution.
4. 为了保护动物，我们需要为它们提供足够的食物。
______ ______ animals, we need to provide them with enough food.
5. 我们可以把旧东西变成新的。
We can ______ old things ______ new ones.
六、书面表达（10分）
假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。
提示：
1. 出门尽量步行或骑自行车；
2. 节约水电；
3. 进行垃圾分类；
4. 重复使用一些物品，如塑料袋。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 词数：60左右。
答案
一、单项选择
1. B。主语it（the river）和谓语pollute之间是被动关系，且根据now可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，选B。
2. B。离开房间时应该关灯节约用电，turn off表示“关掉”，选B。
3. D。It's +形容词+ for sb. +（not）to do sth.表示“对某人来说（不）做某事是……的”，根据保护环境可知是不用塑料袋，选D。
4. A。根据答语“For about two months.”可知是对时间段提问，用How long，选A。
5. B。put...to good use表示“好好利用……”，是固定短语，选B。
6. A。cut down表示“砍伐”，去年他们砍伐很多树修路，对环境有害，选A。
7. B。people是可数名词复数，用too many修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用too much修饰，选B。
8. B。be made in +地点，表示“在某地制造”；be made from表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）” ，手机由回收材料制成看不出原材料，选B。
9. C。too +形容词/副词+ to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，这个男孩太小不能照顾自己，选C。
10. C。根据“It's good for the environment.”可知同意对方观点，I think so表示“我也这么认为”，选C。
二、完形填空
1. A。环境变差，我们要做些事情保护它，protect符合语境，选A。
2. C。根据“turn off the lights”可知是节约能源，energy符合语境，选C。
3. B。纸有两面，both表示“两者都”，这里说写东西时用纸张的两面，选B。
4. C。根据下文对垃圾分类和回收利用的描述，可知这里说回收垃圾，recycle符合语境，选C。
5. C。回收利用可回收垃圾，reuse表示“再利用”，选C。
6. C。根据“Plastic bags are very convenient, but...”可知是少用塑料制品，选C。
7. A。塑料袋会造成很多污染，cause表示“造成；引起”，选A。
8. C。种树可以净化空气，plant表示“种植”，选C。
9. B。每个人都为环保做一点，世界会变得越来越美丽，more and more beautiful符合语境，选B。
10. D。take action表示“采取行动”，是固定短语，选D。
三、阅读理解
1. B。根据“Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知，几百年前的生活比现在艰难，选B。
2. A。从“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知，很多年前污染问题不严重是因为人不多，选A。
3. C。“Air pollution is still the most serious.”表明空气污染最严重，选C。
4. C。“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.”说明很多国家制定规则阻止污染，选C。
5. D。文章强调我们要为保护环境尽自己的一份力，选D。
6. A。“In Germany, people are good at recycling.”表明德国人擅长回收利用，选A。
7. C。“they use wood to make chopsticks in a special way”说明日本人用木头做筷子，选C。
8. B。“they use special showerheads that can save water while still keeping people clean”可知，澳大利亚人用特殊淋浴喷头节水，选B。
9. D。A选项德国人把不同垃圾放入不同垃圾桶，不是同一垃圾桶；B选项日本人并非从不砍树；C选项澳大利亚人收集雨水浇花不是饮用；D选项不同国家的人都在努力拯救地球，正确，选D。
10. C。文章主要介绍不同国家拯救地球的方式，C选项“Ways to Save the Earth”符合主旨，选C。
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. plastic
2. polluted
3. recycle
4. environment
5. pollution
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. take action
2. stop using
3. used to
4. To protect
5. turn; into
六、书面表达
I'm Li Hua. I always try my best to protect the environment. I usually walk or ride a bike when I go out. I turn off the lights and tap water when I don't use them. I also divide waste into different kinds so that recyclable waste can be reused. What's more, I reuse plastic bags instead of throwing them away. I believe that if everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will be more beautiful.