Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元复习练习（含答案） 人教版八年级下册

Unit 3单元复习练习
I.首字母填空。
1. The students will have a w_____ party at the Christmas Eve.
2. The sun is the b______of the three.
3. The e______ is bigger than the moon, but s______than the sun.
4. Men must get on w______ with the earth .
5. I like to take out your t______ and f_______ your clothes, because it's r______.
II、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You’d better learn to take (careful) of yourselves .
2. When did you finish (write) the book
2. We should learn to be _____________ (independence).
4. Playing the game helps the kids understand the idea of (fair).
5. Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of (fair).
6. Our teacher is a man of __________ (fair).
7. When did you finish ________ (write) the book
8. My father often asks me (sweep) the floor.
III.完成句子
1. 你拥有的朋友越多，你就越快乐。
The _______ friends you have, the _______ you will be.
2. 你能帮忙做写事情吗？
Could you please with a few things
3. 我的压力很大，因为我的英语口语未能提高。
I am _____ ____ because my spoken English isn't _______.
4. 小孩越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
　　　　 　　　　kids learn to be independent, 　　　　 　　　　it is for their
5. 天在下雨， 别忘了带伞。
It's raining outside. Don't _____ ____ take an umbrella。
IV.单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.
A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at
2. Grandma is now at _____.
A. the doctor’s B. the doctors C. the doctor D. a doctor’s
3. ______ TV at that time
A. Did you watch B. Have you watched C. Were you watching D. Are you watching
4. ____ useful invention the computer is!
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an
5. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.
A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to
6. Could you _____the window I feel a little cold.
A. please not open B. please not to open
C. not please to close D. please not to close
7. —Could you please your room, Tom
— .
A. cleaning, No problem B. clean, Certainly
C. to clean, Of course D. clean, No I couldn’t
8. It is a year of ox. My parents gave _____a nice toy ox on New Year’s Day.
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
9. _______ you tell me how I_______ get to the No．68 Middle School
A．Do；can B．Can；could C．Could；can D．Could；could
10. Miss White, I’m going out, could you _______ my child for a while
A. look for B. look over C. look at D. look after
V、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sam is a middle school student. He 1 doing chores. But he had to d0 2 chores. For example, on Mondays , Wednesdays 3 Fridays he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father's car. He also cleaned his own room 4 a week. What a chore that was! 5 he even had t0 6 after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign 7 at school. His name was Kumar. 8 chores in Kumar's family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, went shopping. and 9 the food. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky.
One day. Sam had an 10 . He wanted to make a robot (杌器人) to do the chores in the
future.
1. A. liked B. unlike C. hated D. was good at
2. A. any B. much C. a lot D. many
3. A. to B. yet C. but D. and
4. A. once B. one C. first D. every
5. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
6. A. take B. make C. see D. look
7. A. friend B. sister C. aunt D. toy
8. A. Doing B. Do C. Making D. Make
9. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare
10. A. resolution B. information C. decision D idea
VI、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
A
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky. ” After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that“wall”was stronger than wind. And “mouse（老鼠）”was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Don’t you think‘cat is stronger than mouse ”“Yes, but. . . ”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
Don’t you think Mr. King is very silly（傻的）or funny
1. Mr. King his cat very much.
A. didn’t like B. loved C. hated D. hit
2. His cat’s first name was .
A. sky B. cat C. wind D. cloud
3. He decided his cat’s last name was .
A. mouse B. wall C. cloud D. cat
4. Mr. King called his cat “cat” because he thought .
A. a cat was always afraid of a mouse
B. he liked this beautiful name
C. the name had more meanings
D. a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
5. Mr. King gave his cat names in all（总共）and at last he called it “cat”.
A. six B. five C. four D. two
B
We know the sun, the earth and the moon are in the universe（宇宙）. We see the sun in the daytime and the moon in the night.
The sun is much bigger than the earth, and the earth is bigger than the moon. So the sun is the biggest and the moon is the smallest. The earth goes round the sun day and night. It goes at 30 kilometers a second.
The moon is our satellite（卫星）. It is also our neighbor. It goes round the earth all the time. The moon goes at 8 kilometers a second. The moon
can't give out light or heat itself, and nothing can live on it.
Men live on the earth. It is going round itself all the time. The earth gives us lives, food, water and so on. We must get on well with it.
Ⅶ、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。
A: Tara, I didn't see you a couple of days. 1. ____________
B: Yeah, I'm just preparing a dance with my teammates.
A: A dance 2. ________________
B: Because we plan to perform it for the old people in the Nursing Home next Sunday.
A: You're so great.3. _____________
B: I'm not completely prepared. There's little time left and I'm a little worried
A: Don't worry.4. _____________.
B: I hope so. Thank you. Would you like to watch our dance on that day
A: Of course.5. _________________.
B: It will start at 6:00 in the evening.
A: OK. I'll be there on time.
B: I'm glad to hear that. See you then, Sam
Ⅷ、书面表达。
下面几幅图是你在上星期六所经历的事，还记得吗？请用英语叙述一下。
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I. 首字母填空
1. wonderful：根据语境，学生们将在平安夜举办一个很棒的派对，“wonderful” 表示 “精彩的，很棒的”，故填 “wonderful”。
2. biggest：由 “of the three” 可知，这里是三者之间的比较，要用最高级，“big” 的最高级是 “biggest”，所以填 “biggest”。
3. earth; smaller：地球比月亮大，但比太阳小，“earth” 表示 “地球”；“than” 表明用比较级，“small” 的比较级是 “smaller”，故依次填 “earth; smaller”。
4. well：“get on well with” 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 相处融洽；和…… 好好相处”，所以填 “well”。
5. trash; fold; relaxing：“take out the trash” 表示 “倒垃圾”；“fold one's clothes” 表示 “叠衣服”；“it's + adj. + to do sth.”，这里要用 “relaxing” 形容事情 “令人放松的”，故依次填 “trash; fold; relaxing”。
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. care：“take care of” 是固定短语，意为 “照顾”，所以填 “care”。
2. writing：“finish doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “完成做某事”，所以填 “writing”。
3. independent：“be” 动词后面接形容词作表语，“independence” 是名词，其形容词是 “independent”，表示 “独立的”，故填 “independent”。
4. fairness：“of” 是介词，后面接名词，“fair” 是形容词，其名词是 “fairness”，表示 “公平；公正”，所以填 “fairness”。
5. fairness：同第 4 题，“of” 后接名词，故填 “fairness”。
6. fairness：“of” 后接名词，“a man of fairness” 表示 “一个公正的人”，所以填 “fairness”。
7. writing：“finish doing sth.”，所以填 “writing”。
8. to sweep：“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “要求某人做某事”，所以填 “to sweep”。
III. 完成句子
1. more; happier：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”，“many” 的比较级是 “more”，“happy” 的比较级是 “happier”，故依次填 “more; happier”。
2. help out：“help out with sth.” 表示 “帮忙做某事”，所以填 “help out”。
3. stressed out; improving：“be stressed out” 表示 “压力大”；“isn't” 后接现在分词构成现在进行时，所以填 “stressed out; improving”。
4. The earlier; the better：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，“early” 的比较级是 “earlier”，“good” 的比较级是 “better”，故依次填 “The earlier; the better”。
5. forget to：“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事”，所以填 “forget to”。
IV. 单项选择
1. C：“arrive in” 表示到达大地点，“arrive at” 表示到达小地点，“Paris” 是大地点，用 “in”；“a winter evening” 具体到某一天的晚上，用 “on”，故选 C。
2. A：“at the doctor’s” 表示 “在诊所；在医生的办公室”，故选 A。
3. C：“at that time” 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，故选 C。
4. A：感叹句结构 “what + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分”，“useful” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 “a”，故选 A。
5. C：“while” 引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，其结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，“I” 用 “was”，故选 C。
6. A：“Could you please (not) do sth.” 表示 “请你（不要）做某事好吗”，根据 “I feel a little cold” 可知是不要打开窗户，故选 A。
7. B：“Could you please do sth.” 后面接动词原形；“Certainly” 表示 “当然可以”，“No problem” 也可以，但 A 选项 “cleaning” 形式错误，故选 B。
8. B：“gave” 是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，“I” 的宾格是 “me”，故选 B。
9. C：“Could you... ” 表示委婉请求，“how I can get to...” 表示 “我怎样能到达……”，故选 C。
10. D：“look for” 表示 “寻找”；“look over” 表示 “检查”；“look at” 表示 “看”；“look after” 表示 “照顾”，根据 “my child” 可知是照顾孩子，故选 D。
V. 完形填空
1. C：根据 “But he had to do...chores” 可知他讨厌做家务，“hated” 表示 “讨厌”，故选 C。
2. D：“many” 修饰可数名词复数，“chores” 是可数名词复数，“any” 一般用于否定句或疑问句，“much” 修饰不可数名词，“a lot” 后不能直接接名词，故选 D。
3. D：“Mondays, Wednesdays” 和 “Fridays” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接，故选 D。
4. A：“once a week” 表示 “一周一次”，故选 A。
5. B：“Sometimes” 表示 “有时”；“Sometime” 表示 “某个时候”；“Some time” 表示 “一段时间”；“Some times” 表示 “几次”，根据语境可知是有时他还要照顾弟弟妹妹，故选 B。
6. D：“look after” 表示 “照顾”，故选 D。
7. A：根据后文 “So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores” 可知 Kumar 是 Sam 的朋友，故选 A。
8. A：“Doing chores” 是动名词短语作主语，故选 A。
9. C：“and” 连接并列的动作，“cooked”“went” 都是过去式，所以 “prepare” 也用过去式 “prepared”，故选 C。
10. D：根据 “He wanted to make a robot (机器人) to do the chores in the future.” 可知他有了一个想法，“idea” 表示 “想法”，故选 D。
VI. 阅读理解
A
1. B：根据 “Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much.” 可知 Mr. King 非常爱他的猫，故选 B。
2. A：根据 “He called it ‘sky’” 可知猫的第一个名字是 “sky”，故选 A。
3. D：根据 “The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be ‘cat’” 可知最后猫的名字是 “cat”，故选 D。
4. D：根据 “because a mouse was always afraid of a cat” 可知他认为老鼠总是害怕猫，所以叫 “cat”，故选 D。
5. B：猫的名字依次是 “sky”“wind”“wall”“mouse”“cat”，共五个名字，故选 B。
B
文章主要介绍了太阳、地球和月亮的大小关系、运行情况以及它们的特点等。（题目缺失，若有题目可按照文章内容进行解答）
VII. 补全对话
1. What are you busy with：根据答语 “Yeah, I'm just preparing a dance with my teammates.” 可知问句是问 “你在忙什么”，故填 “What are you busy with”。
2. Why do you prepare it：根据答语 “Because we plan to perform it for the old people in the Nursing Home next Sunday.” 可知问句是问 “你为什么准备它”，故填 “Why do you prepare it”。
3. How are you getting along with your preparation：根据答语 “I'm not completely prepared. There's little time left and I'm a little worried” 可知问句是问 “你的准备工作进展如何”，故填 “How are you getting along with your preparation”。
4. I'm sure you'll do well：根据 “Don't worry.” 和 “I hope so.” 可知这里是安慰对方，说 “我相信你会做好的”，故填 “I'm sure you'll do well”。
5. When will it start：根据答语 “It will start at 6:00 in the evening.” 可知问句是问 “它什么时候开始”，故填 “When will it start”。
VIII. 书面表达
Last Saturday, I had a really busy day. In the morning, I got up early and had a quick breakfast. Then I went to the bookstore to buy some interesting books. There were so many books there that I spent a long time choosing the ones I liked.
After that, I went to the park near my home. The park was very beautiful. There were colorful flowers and green trees everywhere. I flew a kite there and had a great time.
In the afternoon, I came back home and did my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it. Then I helped my mother do some housework. I swept the floor and washed the dishes.
In the evening, I watched a movie with my parents at home. It was a very touching movie and we all enjoyed it.
What a wonderful day I had last Saturday!