Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake？综合素质评价（含答案） 鲁教版（2024）七年级下册

Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake？综合素质评价
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s enjoy the delicious buns!
Recipe
Servings: 8 persons Ingredients: *25g butter *225g flour (面粉) *1 teaspoon of salt *40g sugar *55g mixed fruit *150ml milk Steps: ·Preheat (预热) your oven to 220℃. Put the flour, butter and salt into a large bowl and mix them for five minutes. Stir (搅拌) in the sugar and fruit. ·Warm the milk and pour it into the bowl. Mix together for five minutes into a soft dough (面团). ·Shape the dough into eight buns. Leave them in a warm place for around forty-five minutes. ·Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes, or until golden brown.
( )1. What don’t we need when we cook the delicious buns
A. Sugar. B. Fruit. C. Butter. D. Oil.
( )2. To serve 16 persons, how much mixed fruit do we need
A. 80g. B. 110g. C. 150g. D. 225g.
( )3. What is the right order
a. Place the dough in a warm place.
b. Put the dough into the oven.
c. Pour milk into the flour and make a dough.
d. Put the salt and butter into the flour.
A. d-c-b-a. B. c-d-a-b. C. c-d-b-a. D. d-c-a-b.
B
Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材) and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident (自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
( )4. Who thinks cooking is dangerous for children according to the text
A. Scientists. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents.
( )5. What do you know about cooking from the text
A. Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
B. Cooking is the best housework for children.
C. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
( )6. What is cooking according to the last paragraph
A. Cooking is a necessary subject for children.
B. Cooking is a way to make money.
C. Cooking is a kind of culture.
D. Cooking is a kind of sports.
( )7. What’s the main idea of the text
A. How to make children cook. B. Why children need to learn to cook.
C. How to cook well. D. Who can help children learn to cook.
C
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When you make yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85 ℃ . Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃ . To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your home-made yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org.
( )8. What must people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
① Milk. ② Dry yogurt. ③ Fruit and nuts. ④ Honey and spices.
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④
( )9. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A. Put some milk in hot water.
B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C. Put the cooking pot in cool water.
D. Put some nuts in hot water.
( )10. When you make thicker yogurt, you can keep the pot at ______.
A. 45℃ B. 48℃ C. 36℃ D. 34℃
( )11. What’s the best title of this passage
A. How to Make Yogurt on the Farm
B. How to Make Yogurt at Home
C. How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt
D. How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV
D
For some reason, Chinese people seem to be very surprised when I tell them I like spicy (辣的) food. It seems that no one here expects foreigners to be able to eat spicy food. But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US.
I guess I could start with Tex-Mex food. Tex-Mex brings food with both Mexican and American styles. It is very popular in Texas and other southwestern US states. It uses a lot of cheese, Texasstyle chili con carne (a mix of meat, beans and hot peppers) and flour tortillas (玉米薄饼). Tex-Mex can be quite spicy.
Also, the US is home to many “chiliheads” who are known for their love of hot chili peppers. Chiliheads like to collect and eat spicy peppers. The hottest chili pepper in the world is the Carolina Reaper. It is grown in the US state of South Carolina.
When you start to eat it, spicy food in the US feels different from that of China. Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a “slow burn”—they don’t sting (刺痛) your mouth right away, but slowly become hotter as you eat more.
On the other hand, spicy Chinese food like Chongqing hot pot can be very spicy as soon as you start to eat it. Food like huajiao can cause a numbing (麻木的) feeling in the mouth. It’s very special.
( )12. What do you know about Tex-Mex food
A. It is real Mexican food.
B. It has a lot of cheese and is quite spicy.
C. It is popular in South America.
D. It is a mix of Mexican food and Canadian food.
( )13. What does the underlined word “chiliheads” refer to
A. People who like peppers. B. People who live in the US.
C. The South Carolina farmers. D. People who grow the Carolina Reaper.
( )14. According to the writer, which of the following is true
A. Spicy food in China may make your lips hurt.
B. Spicy food in the US can cause a numbing feeling.
C. Spicy food in China never stings your mouth right away.
D. Spicy food in the US may become hotter as you eat more.
( )15. What can we learn from the passage
A. The writer is from America.
B. Americans don’t love spicy food.
C. Huajiao is a very spicy food.
D. The US’s and China’s spicy foods are similar.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tounao is one of the traditional foods in Shanxi. As a symbol of Taiyuan, tounao has a long history. It first appeared on the dinner table over 300 years ago. 16. ________
There is a beautiful story about tounao. Fu Shan was a famous thinker and medical scientist. Once, his mother was ill in bed for a long time. 17. ________ She soon got better after eating it every day.
18. ________ First, make some mutton soup in the pot. Second, mix some cooked flour (炒熟的面) with water and put them into the large pot with mutton soup. Third, add some yellow wine, ginger and other Chinese herbs (中草药). 19. ________ When the soup is ready, add some lotus roots (莲藕) and Chinese yams (山药). Don’t forget to eat it with yellow wine, pickled leeks (腌韭菜) and shaomai.
Just as a saying goes, “You have never been to Taiyuan without eating tounao.” 20. ________ We can enjoy it in some old restaurants, like Qingheyuan Restaurant and Hongbinlou Restaurant. People in Taiyuan start their happy day with a bowl of tounao.
A. Here are the steps to make tounao. B. Then cook for at least 2 hours. C. There are some reasons to eat tounao. D. Where do people eat tounao in Taiyuan E. And now people still see it as their favorite food. F. To improve her health, Fu Shan made a special soup—tounao.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday was Lydia’s birthday, and Audrey decided to make a cake for her. Audrey couldn’t find baking powder (发酵粉) or sugar. So she got her shopping bag, jumped onto her 21 and went to the supermarket. As she didn’t have much time left, she 22 got the things she needed and rode back home.
After arriving home, Audrey took out two jars (罐子) and 23 the baking powder and sugar into them. Then she took out eggs, flour (面粉) and butter. Later, she 24 three spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking powder. After 25 everything, she put the mixture in the oven. Twenty minutes later, the cake was 26 . She took it out of the 27 . “It looks great,” Audrey thought. When the cake cooled down, she put it onto a big 28 and took it to Lydia’s home.
At Lydia’s home, all the friends sang the birthday song and expected to eat a piece of cake. Lydia took the cake out of the plate and cut it into small 29 . Everyone got a piece. Audrey had a try and found the cake tasted 30 . So she asked everyone else to put it down. She thought that she must have put sugar into the baking powder jar and the baking powder into the sugar jar. She explained (解释) what happened and promised that she would be more careful with cooking in the future.
( )21. A. bike B. bus C. boat D. car
( )22. A. usually B. seriously C. beautifully D. quickly
( )23. A. turned B. moved C. poured D. left
( )24. A. grew B. found C. added D. covered
( )25. A. cutting B. mixing C. deciding D. discussing
( )26. A. enough B. possible C. traditional D. ready
( )27. A. oven B. blender C. box D. machine
( )28. A. menu B. plate C. bowl D. paper
( )29. A. sides B. pieces C. ways D. points
( )30. A. delicious B. fantastic C. terrible D. good
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places in China. It is a kind of 31. __________ (tradition) Chinese food. Do you want to learn 32. __________ to make it Here is one way.
First, prepare half a kilo of nice pork belly and 33. __________ (wash) it clean. Next, cut the pork into 34. __________ (piece) and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put the cooking oil (油) into a hot wok (炒菜锅). Add some 35. __________ (sugar) and when it turns brown, add the pork into the wok, mix 36. __________ (they) together and cook for a few minutes. After that, pour some hot water 37. __________ the wok and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce (酱油) into the wok and cover the wok. Go on 38. __________ (cook) for about half an hour. 39. __________ (final), when the liquid (汁液) dries up, add some pepper to make the red braised pork belly taste better. Get it out of the wok and place it on a plate.
Now it is time for you 40. __________ (serve) the red braised pork belly to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with them.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Hi, I’m Wei Yan. There are many kinds of delicious foods in the world. But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles. But my mother is always busy with her work. So, she often has no time to cook what I like. When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant.
Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles. On my way home, I thought as my mother’s warm girl, I should learn to make beef noodles. If I can cook them for my mother, she must be surprised and happy. So, when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer. Here’s the recipe.
At the beginning of cooking, you should boil some noodles. Next, cut up some beef. Then mix them up and at last you should add some relish and sauce. The beef noodles not only look good, but also are good for our bodies.
At 7 o’clock in the evening, my mother came home. When she saw what I cooked for her, her smile told me that my guess was right. My mother had two big bowls of beef noodles!
41. What food does Wei Yan like best
_________________________________________________________________
42. Why does Wei Yan often go to the restaurant to eat beef noodles
_________________________________________________________________
43. Where did Wei Yan learn to make beef noodles
_________________________________________________________________
44. How many steps are there in the recipe of making beef noodles
_________________________________________________________________
45. How did the writer’s mother feel when she saw the beef noodles
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
你喜欢吃蛋炒饭吗？你知道怎么做蛋炒饭吗？请根据下面提示写一篇题为“How to make egg fried rice”的小短文，介绍蛋炒饭的制作过程。词数在80 左右。
材料：一碗米饭，一勺油(oil)，两个鸡蛋，一个胡萝卜，少许盐
步骤：(1)把鸡蛋打碎放入碗中；
(2)把胡萝卜洗净、切碎，放在碗中备用；
(3)在锅里放入一勺油，油热后放入鸡蛋，炒1 分钟；
(4)加入米饭和胡萝卜，翻炒3 分钟；
(5)最后加入少许盐。
How to make egg fried rice
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
第一节
A) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了美味圆形面包的制作材料和过程。
1. D细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: *25g butter *225g flour (面粉) *1 teaspoon of salt *40g sugar *55g mixed fruit *150ml milk”可知制作圆形面包不需要油, 故选D。
2. B推理判断题。根据“Servings: 8 persons”和“55g mixed fruit”可知制作供给8 个人食用的面包需要55 克什锦水果, 所以判断要制作供给16 个人食用的面包需要110 克什锦水果, 故选B。
3. D细节理解题。根据“Steps”后面的内容可知制作圆形面包的正确顺序是放面粉, 黄油和盐在一个大碗里混合, 然后把温热的奶倒进这个碗里, 混合揉成面团, 接着把面团做成8 个面包形状, 并把它们放在温暖的地方, 最后把它们放在烤箱里, 故选D。
B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处。
4. D细节理解题。根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.”可知, 父母认为孩子做饭是危险的。故选D。
5. A细节理解题。根据“When helping cook ...it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知, 烹饪可以帮助孩子们获得生活经验。故选A。
6. C细节理解题。根据“Cooking in one culture is quite different ...learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知, 烹饪可以让孩子们了解不同的文化。故选C。
7. B主旨大意题。通读文章可知, 本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处, 也就是为什么孩子们要学习烹饪。故选B。
C) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。
8. B细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt ...be the starter for your own yogurt.”可知, 在家制作酸奶必须有干酸奶和牛奶, 这两种材料。故选B。
9. C细节理解题。根据“To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知, 把锅放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛奶。故选C。
10. A细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker yogurt... keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to45℃ for four to six hours.”可知, 如果你想要更浓的酸奶, 你也可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖, 在40℃到45℃的温度下保存4 到6小时。故选A。
11. B最佳标题题。根据“Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. ”及全文可知, 本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。故选B。
D) 【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了美国和中国的辣食文化。
12. B细节理解题。根据“It uses a lot of cheese...Tex- Mex can be quite spicy.”可知, 德克萨斯墨西哥风格的食物有很多奶酪, 而且很辣。故选B。
13. A词义猜测题。根据“Also, the US is home to many chiliheads who are known for their love of hot chili peppers.”可知, chiliheads 以喜欢辣椒而闻名, 因此可推测chiliheads意为“喜欢辣椒的人”。故选A。
14. D细节理解题。根据“Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a‘slow burn’...become hotter as you eat more.”可知, 美国的辣菜你吃得越多变得越辣。故选D。
15. A细节理解题。根据“But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US.”可知, 在美国我们有吃辣的悠久传统, 因此作者来自美国。故选A。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了山西著名的美食——头脑。
16. E根据“Tounao is one of the traditional foods in Shanxi. As a symbol of Taiyuan, tounao has a long history. It first appeared on the dinner table over 300 years ago.”可知, 介绍头脑这种饮食, 选项E“现在人们仍然把它视为他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
17. F根据“Once, his mother was ill in bed for a long time.”可知, 母亲卧病在床, 此处应表达儿子如何想办法帮助母亲恢复, 选项F“为了改善她的健康, 傅山做了一道特别的汤——头脑。”符合语境。故选F。
18. A根据“First, make some mutton soup in the pot. Second, mix some cooked flour (炒熟的面) with water and put them into the large pot with mutton soup. Third, add some yellow wine...”可知, 选项A“以下是制作头脑的步骤。”符合语境。故选A。
19. B根据“First, make some mutton soup in the pot. Second, mix some cooked flour (炒熟的面) with water and put them into the large pot with mutton soup. Third, add some yellow wine, ginger and other Chinese herbs (中草药). ”可知, 此处应为制作头脑的其中一个步骤, 选项B“然后煮至少2个小时。”符合语境。故选B。
20. D根据“We can enjoy it in some old restaurants, like Qingheyuan Restaurant and Hongbinlou Restaurant.”可知, 选项D“太原人在哪里吃头脑 ”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了奥德利打算给莉迪亚做生日蛋糕, 自己买食材并做蛋糕的过程, 最后发现因为失误导致蛋糕很难吃的故事。
21. A根据“rode back home”可知, 她骑自行车去的超市。故选A。
22. D根据“she didn’t have much time left”可知, 她需要快速买好东西回家。故选D。
23. C根据“Audrey took out two jars...the baking powder and sugar into them. ”可知, 奥德利把这些东西倒进了罐子里。故选C。
24. C
25. B根据“she put the mixture in the oven”可知选B。
26. D根据“She took it out of the...”可知, 应是蛋糕好了然后从烤箱里拿出来。故选D。
27. A根据“she put the mixture in the oven”可知选A。
28. B根据“Lydia took the cake out of the plate”可知, 莉迪亚把蛋糕放在了盘子上。故选B。
29. B根据“Everyone got a piece”可知, 她把蛋糕切成很多小块。故选B。
30. C根据“She thought that she must have put sugar... baking powder into the sugar jar.”可知, 她把糖和发酵粉放进了错误的罐子里, 故可推测蛋糕不好吃。故选C。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何做红烧五花肉。
31. traditional此处应该填入形容词, 修饰“Chinese food”。故填traditional。
32. how空后需要一个宾语从句的引导词, 且根据句意“你想学习如何制作它吗 ”可知, 此处应填how。
33. wash
34. pieces“piece”是可数名词, 表示“片、块”。根据句意“把猪肉切成片”可知, 这里需要使用复数形式pieces。
35. sugar“sugar”是不可数名词, 所以此处使用原形。
36. them此处应用人称代词的宾格。
37. into“pour...into...”表示“把……倒入……”。
38. cookinggo on doing sth. 继续做某事。
39. Finally
40. to serve“It is time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型, 表示“对某人来说是时候做某事了”, 故填to serve。
第三部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了魏燕和她的父母都喜欢吃牛肉面, 但她妈妈没有时间做饭。于是她自己学做牛肉面, 并为她妈妈做了可口的牛肉面的故事。
41. Beef noodles. / Wei Yan likes beef noodles best.根据第一段中“Hi, I’m Wei Yan... I like beef noodles best.”可知, 魏燕最喜欢牛肉面。
42. Because her mother often has no time to cook what she likes.根据第一段中“But my mother is always busy with her work... eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant.”可知, 魏燕的妈妈忙于工作没有时间做魏燕喜欢的饭, 所以魏燕经常去餐馆吃牛肉面。
43. On the computer.根据第二段中“So, when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer.”可知, 魏燕是在电脑上学的。
44. Four steps./There are four steps in the recipe of making beef noodles.根据“At the beginning... Next... Then...and at last...”可知, 做牛肉面的食谱有四步。
45. She felt surprised and happy (when she saw the beef noodles). 根据第二段中“If I can cook them for my mother, she must be surprised and happy.”和最后一段中“When she saw what I cooked for her, her smile told me that my guess was right.”可知, 当妈妈看到牛肉面时, 与魏燕之前猜测的一样, 她感到惊讶和高兴。
第二节
范文：
How to make egg fried rice
Hey, friends! Do you know how to make egg fried rice Here’s one way to make it.
We need a bowl of rice, a teaspoon of oil, two eggs, a carrot and a little salt.
First, break two eggs and put them into a bowl. Next, get a carrot and wash it. After that, cut up the carrot. Then, put a spoon of oil into the pot. When the oil is hot, put the eggs into it and cook. After one minute, put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for three minutes. Finally, add a little salt.