Unit1 Past and Present 测试卷（无答案） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit1 Past and Present 测试卷（无答案） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-03 14:46:40 | ||
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东林中学八下Unit 1 练习卷
2025.2
班级 姓名
第 I 卷 客 观 题 ( 共 5 0 分 )
一 、单 项 填 空 在A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15分)
1.—Jack,have you tried Beijing duck
—Not ,but I can't wait to try it.
A.ever B.yet C.already D.just
2.The idiom(谚语)"Mengzi's mother makes three moves"tells us the story that a mother who did all she could to provide the best . for her child.
A.situation B.instruction C.environment D.information
3.—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2 —Yes.I have seen it.
A.ever;just B.just;ever C.just;already D.already;ever
4.It will be two years we see each other again.
A.after B.before C.since D.when
5. ,living in the countryside is more comfortable than living in a big city.
A.By the way B.In the way C.In some ways D.On the way
6.The old people _lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.
A.don't feel B.have felt
C.haven't felt D.felt
7.Air pollution was a serious problem here ,but now the air has become much cleaner.
A.since then B.in the past
C.over the years D.in the past few years
8. —When you reading Red and Black
—It's hard to say.I'm busy with my history project these days.
A.did;finish B.have;finished C.will;finish D.do;finish
9.—Just a minute.I packing my bag.
—Hurry up.Don't keep the taxi waiting too long.
A.haven't finished B.won't finish
C.didn't finish D.wasn't finishing
10.We must try our best to stop the pollution a happier life.
A.living B.to live C.living in D.to live in
11.Yao Ming,a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.
A.used to playing B.was used to play C.is used to playing D.used to play
12.—Cutting down too many trees it for people to protect wildlife. —I can't agree more.
A.make;impossible B.makes;possible
C.makes;impossible D.make;possible
13. 一 My car broke down halfway.Could you give me a ride tomorrow
—I m sorry I .I'm leaving for London tomorrow morning.
A.couldn't B.can't C.may not
D.shouldn't
14.It's.a.bad habit.of learning. ,it's never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Anyway
15.—Goodbye,everyone.
—Bye,Sally!Don't forget to write.
A.Stay in touch. B.Just wait and see.
C.Sounds great. D.Come this way.
二 、完形填空(共10分)
One thorn(刺)of experience is worth(值得)many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was a fine boy,but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have what he wanted,he would 16 for it.If he was told that it would hurt him,and he could not 17 it,he would also cry.
One day,he went with his mother into the 18 .The sun shone.The grass was cut.The
flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was,for once,a good boy.A. 19 was on his face.He wished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
"Now you must be tired and 20 "said his mother."Have a good rest here and eat
some cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose for you."So his mother brought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand,Ralph. 21 it.
"No,my dear,"said his mother.“See how many thorns it has.You must not touch it,or you would be sure to hurt your 22 .”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry,and 23 took it away.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.
It was so 24 that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never 25 this.From then on,when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to do as he
was told.
16.A.pay B.cry C.plan D.call
17.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose
18.A.park B.balcony C.forest D.field
19.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.anger
20.A.thirsty B.bored C.hungry D.sleepy
21.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for
22.A.arm B.head C.hand D.foot
23.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly
24.A.helpful B.harmful C.useful D.painful
25.A.accept B.refuse C.forget D.remember
三 、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。(共20分)
A
THE MAGAZINE SHOPDISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE
TECHNOLOGY I PEOPLE |PHONES I LIFE I GEOGRAPHY IMOVIES
These apps can make our life easy and interesting!
LastPass Today,it is hard for us to remember passwords(密码)to use our computer,our phone,all of our favorite websites and email ….the list goes on!Luckily,there's LastPass! ◇LastPass can help you keep all your passwords.All you need is one password to use all of your other passwords and personal information. ◇You can log on(登录)with your face or fingerprint. Calm Do you feel stressful in your study Do you have sleep problems If so,Calm—a mediation(冥想)app is the right choice for you!It can help you feel less worried and relax yourselves. ◇You can choose from the following parts:daily meditations, breathing exercises,relaxation music and so on. ◇Calm has sleep stories not only for children but also adults. Crumblyy How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning How to make more friends Life hacks(生活小妙招)are popular among people.Wouldn't it be better to just find them all in one place instead Crumblyy can do it! ◇You can see pictures,videos and infographics(信息图表)to help solve life's problems. ◇Crumblyy also keep users out of unreal information. Duolingo ◇Do you want to learn another foreign language Duolingo can
help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways,such as online lessons,games and interesting exercises. ◇Duolingo is named "the best language-leaning app"by The Wall Streel Journal. ◇It offers 10 languages:English,French,Spanish,German,Italian, Portuguese,Irish,Dutch,Danish and Swedish.Choose one you like and get started!
26.What do these three apps have in common(共同点)
A.They all can help you stay healthy. B.They all can help you study better.
C.They all can help make your life easier.D.They all can help you make more friends.
27.Tina wants an app to help her do housework more quickly,which app is right for her
A.LastPass. B.Calm. C.Crumblyy. D.Duolingo.
28.Which of the following sentence is true
A.You can log on LastPass with your face.
B.The stories on Calm are only for children.
C.Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real.
D.You can have Japanese online lessons on Duolingo.
B
"We've all got money,"one of them said,"but we haven't got enough workers.It's very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations(种植园). ”
“We need some slaves(奴隶),"another said.“Some slaves from Africa.”
"We want to send a ship there to bring some back,"said the third."But one of us must go to choose the slaves.You know Africa,Robinson.You are the best person to go.What do you say ”
They looked at me with worried faces while waiting for my reply.
"I have an easy life here,"I thought.“It isn't a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again."
But I went.How stupid I was!
We sailed north along the coast.At Cape Saint Augustino,we changed direction and went east.Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water.At first the weather was good—it was sunny and hot.Then one morning it changed suddenly.A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds.
"Oh,no!A storm!"I thought and I went below deck.
The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher.Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its course, but he couldn't.The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days.
"We're all going to die,"I thought.
When the weather started to get better at last,the captain and I tried to find our position on
a map.
"The storm took us north,"he said."I think we must be near here."He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco.
"The ship is full of holes,"he went on.We need to repair them."We must go back to Brazil.”
"No,"I said."We aren't far from the island of Barbados.We must go there.They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship"
So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea.
We were making good progress when there was another storm.Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course.This time it took us west and away from Barbados.We were going towards unknown lands.The lands of cannibals(食人者)!
"The future doesn't look good!”I thought unhappily."Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!"
The storm continued for several days
—From Robinson Crusoe
29.Why did they plan to send a ship to Africa
A.To get more money. B.To buy some slaves there.
C.To have an adventure. D.To find a new place to live.
30.What's the meaning of the underlined word "course"
A.subject B:way C.dish D.race
31.Which of the following is the right order of the part
a.Robinson and the men wanted to find people to repair their ship on the island.
b.A strong wind began to blow and the sea got rougher. c.Another storm continued to blow for several days.
d.Robinson and the men decided to go to sea again.
A.b-a-c-d B.d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-C D.b-c-d-a
C
Tiny plants and animals live all around us.We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.
They live in the soil,the air,and in rivers and oceans.They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles;some live where it is very hot.They are found throughout cities and in the country.They grow on other plants and animals.Some are even living on you,on your skin,hair,and inside your body,in your mouth,nose,and all through your intestines(肠).
These tiny plants and animals are called microbes.The word microbe is made from two other words:micro,meaning small,and bios,meaning life.So,microbe means small life.
Microbes have been on earth for a very long time.They may have been the first forms of life to be alive.Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.
People did not.know microbes had existed(存在)long.They were too small for them to see. But people did see many changes in their world—important changes.And they did not know what caused them.They saw food change color and begin to smell bad because of being kept too long.They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染) . They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear(消失)
into the soil.Such changes were a natural part of the world,but people did not understand them. They did not kow these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.
32.Why couldn't people see microbes
A.Because they are too small
B.Because they live inside our body. C.Because they live far from humans.
D.Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive.
33.The underlined phrase "crumble apart"in the last paragraph means“ ".
A.grow taller.
C.break into tiny pieces.
B.change into soil.
D.become colourful and-energetic
34.Choose the answer that completes the web.below.
A.Microbes are very small. B.Microbes are all around us.
C.People can't see microbes. D.Food begins to smell bad.
35.What can be the best title for the passage
A.How tiny plants and animals live.
B.The smallest life around us.
C.A natural part of the world.
D.Microbes make a huge difference to people's life. 四 、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Recently,a new kind of tourism has begun in China,called"special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)" .It means visiting many places of interest in a short period,most often on weekends.Most of these visitors are college students,reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua,a student from Shanghai,is one of them.She started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主):“Trapped in school for almost 3 years, 36 "said Yu.
Most of her trips started from her daily life,such as a chat with friends.“ . 37 "Yu said.She found lots of information before travelling.That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better.
Her last trip was to Shanghai.Starting at 7 a.m.,Yu visited nine local places.“That day,I walked almost 30,000 steps,"Yu said.“It's a bit tiring,but I enjoy this trip as much as days-long tips.”
Chen Junjun,a doctoral student in Shanghai,is different from Yu. 38F In April_ the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi'an.During her trip,she visited all the famous places in the city."Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!"said Chen.
39 "It's too tiring.Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,"Chen said.In some ways,such trips are not as flexible( 灵 活 的 )as days-long trips because you can't change your plan.“ 40 "said Chen.Different people should choose their own ways of travelling.
A.I'm now hungry to take trips. B.It takes us a lot of time to travel around. C.Everyone couldn't have a good trip during that time. D.But making a plan carefully for the trip is important. E.But such kind of tour may not be proper for everyone. R She likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. G.So,enough energy and a clear mind are for this tour.
第II 卷 主观题(共50分)
五 、词 汇 运 用 ( 共 1 0 分 )
A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在空格内写出单词的正确形式。
1.The house itself is not very good,but I like its ______________ (环境).
2. Bai Yansong had ( 采访)with the famous scientists the other day.
3. I'm surprised to hear from her.Believe it or not, we ( 上 一 次)met ten years ago. 4.Would you please give me some advice on how to change this (形势)
5.Though it is a used car,it is in good _____________(状况).
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Jack's hometown is in the (south)part of Jiangsu.
7.New laws passed in 2001 gave__________ (wife)the right to divorce their husbands for
abusing them.
8. PM2.5 (pollute)has become a serious problem.
9.To get a better job,I'm afraid you have to improve your (communicate)
10.The old woman felt (lonely)than ever after her friends moved away.
六 、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(共10分)
1. He (improve)his English a lot since he joined an English club last year.
2.My father (take)me to school every day when I was a primary school student. 3.—Mum,it's late.Why are you still here
3.—Your brother (not return)yet.I'm waiting for him.
4. -My computer isn't working well.
一It (happen).It's largely due to network failure.
5. It's reported that it would take a person 21days (get)into a good habit.
6. -You are wet through.Why didn't you bring your umbrella —Because it (not rain)when I left.
7.Betty (study)hard since last term.That's why her exam results are so good!
8.—Jim is reading a book under that tree.
—It can't be Jim.He (go)to Hainan.
--Have you had your breakfast yet
--Yes, mum ___________(cook) for me.
10.All of the villagers (move)into new houses in half a year,aren't they
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(共10分)
1. 这些年轻人如何相互联系
How each other over the years
2. 李先生一生都住在国外，是吗
Mr Li ,hasn't he
3. 雾霾已成为一个大问题，政府应尽快采取措施改善这一情况。
The haze has become a big problem.The government should
4. 我一开始不习惯用英语与他人交流。
In the beginning,I others in English.
5. 政府正计划把这些开阔的空地变成一个新公园吗
Is the govemment a new park
八 、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Black Myth:Wukong(黑神话：悟空)is a Chinese video game.It came out on 20th August,2024.When many players of ·Black Myth: Wukong happily made their ways through the game,they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong.
The idea of Black Myth:Wukong comes from the Chinese novel Journey to the West(《西 游记》) .The video of game is much like the stories of Sun Wukong,the Monkey King,in the novel.
With millions of the games are sold,both in China and the West,more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong.We got information from eBay in the UK,the US,Canada and Australia.In the 22 days after the game came out,eBay sold about 122 books.It had 31%more sales over 22 days than it did in the past three months.
This success is not the only one.From the 2010s,popular books like The Three-Body
Problem,The Wandering Earth,and 30,000 Miles from Chang'an all helped bring Chinese
culture to the world.These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence (自信)in its culture.
1. When did Black Myth:Wukong come out
2.Why do more and more people want to buy the book Journey to the West
3.How many books are mentioned(提到)in the passage
4.Is Black Myth:Wukong the only success in history
5.What do you think of Black Myth:Wukong
九 、书面表达(10分)
随着科技的飞速发展，我们的日常生活正在经历前所未有的巨大变化。为此，你校决 定于近期举办一场主题为“科技给生活带来的改变”的英语演讲比赛。作为参赛者，你需要
根据以下内容提示，描述科技对我们生活的具体改变。
different aspects(方面)of life in the past at present
the way people keep in touch with others Wrote letters … use WeChat(微信) …
the way people buy things by cash online pay
… … …
注意：
1. 文章应包含所有提示要点， …处应在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数90词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen!Great changes have taken place in our life because ofscience and technology.
Thank you!
2025.2
班级 姓名
第 I 卷 客 观 题 ( 共 5 0 分 )
一 、单 项 填 空 在A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15分)
1.—Jack,have you tried Beijing duck
—Not ,but I can't wait to try it.
A.ever B.yet C.already D.just
2.The idiom(谚语)"Mengzi's mother makes three moves"tells us the story that a mother who did all she could to provide the best . for her child.
A.situation B.instruction C.environment D.information
3.—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2 —Yes.I have seen it.
A.ever;just B.just;ever C.just;already D.already;ever
4.It will be two years we see each other again.
A.after B.before C.since D.when
5. ,living in the countryside is more comfortable than living in a big city.
A.By the way B.In the way C.In some ways D.On the way
6.The old people _lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.
A.don't feel B.have felt
C.haven't felt D.felt
7.Air pollution was a serious problem here ,but now the air has become much cleaner.
A.since then B.in the past
C.over the years D.in the past few years
8. —When you reading Red and Black
—It's hard to say.I'm busy with my history project these days.
A.did;finish B.have;finished C.will;finish D.do;finish
9.—Just a minute.I packing my bag.
—Hurry up.Don't keep the taxi waiting too long.
A.haven't finished B.won't finish
C.didn't finish D.wasn't finishing
10.We must try our best to stop the pollution a happier life.
A.living B.to live C.living in D.to live in
11.Yao Ming,a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.
A.used to playing B.was used to play C.is used to playing D.used to play
12.—Cutting down too many trees it for people to protect wildlife. —I can't agree more.
A.make;impossible B.makes;possible
C.makes;impossible D.make;possible
13. 一 My car broke down halfway.Could you give me a ride tomorrow
—I m sorry I .I'm leaving for London tomorrow morning.
A.couldn't B.can't C.may not
D.shouldn't
14.It's.a.bad habit.of learning. ,it's never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Anyway
15.—Goodbye,everyone.
—Bye,Sally!Don't forget to write.
A.Stay in touch. B.Just wait and see.
C.Sounds great. D.Come this way.
二 、完形填空(共10分)
One thorn(刺)of experience is worth(值得)many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was a fine boy,but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have what he wanted,he would 16 for it.If he was told that it would hurt him,and he could not 17 it,he would also cry.
One day,he went with his mother into the 18 .The sun shone.The grass was cut.The
flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was,for once,a good boy.A. 19 was on his face.He wished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
"Now you must be tired and 20 "said his mother."Have a good rest here and eat
some cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose for you."So his mother brought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand,Ralph. 21 it.
"No,my dear,"said his mother.“See how many thorns it has.You must not touch it,or you would be sure to hurt your 22 .”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry,and 23 took it away.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.
It was so 24 that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never 25 this.From then on,when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to do as he
was told.
16.A.pay B.cry C.plan D.call
17.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose
18.A.park B.balcony C.forest D.field
19.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.anger
20.A.thirsty B.bored C.hungry D.sleepy
21.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for
22.A.arm B.head C.hand D.foot
23.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly
24.A.helpful B.harmful C.useful D.painful
25.A.accept B.refuse C.forget D.remember
三 、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。(共20分)
A
THE MAGAZINE SHOPDISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE
TECHNOLOGY I PEOPLE |PHONES I LIFE I GEOGRAPHY IMOVIES
These apps can make our life easy and interesting!
LastPass Today,it is hard for us to remember passwords(密码)to use our computer,our phone,all of our favorite websites and email ….the list goes on!Luckily,there's LastPass! ◇LastPass can help you keep all your passwords.All you need is one password to use all of your other passwords and personal information. ◇You can log on(登录)with your face or fingerprint. Calm Do you feel stressful in your study Do you have sleep problems If so,Calm—a mediation(冥想)app is the right choice for you!It can help you feel less worried and relax yourselves. ◇You can choose from the following parts:daily meditations, breathing exercises,relaxation music and so on. ◇Calm has sleep stories not only for children but also adults. Crumblyy How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning How to make more friends Life hacks(生活小妙招)are popular among people.Wouldn't it be better to just find them all in one place instead Crumblyy can do it! ◇You can see pictures,videos and infographics(信息图表)to help solve life's problems. ◇Crumblyy also keep users out of unreal information. Duolingo ◇Do you want to learn another foreign language Duolingo can
help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways,such as online lessons,games and interesting exercises. ◇Duolingo is named "the best language-leaning app"by The Wall Streel Journal. ◇It offers 10 languages:English,French,Spanish,German,Italian, Portuguese,Irish,Dutch,Danish and Swedish.Choose one you like and get started!
26.What do these three apps have in common(共同点)
A.They all can help you stay healthy. B.They all can help you study better.
C.They all can help make your life easier.D.They all can help you make more friends.
27.Tina wants an app to help her do housework more quickly,which app is right for her
A.LastPass. B.Calm. C.Crumblyy. D.Duolingo.
28.Which of the following sentence is true
A.You can log on LastPass with your face.
B.The stories on Calm are only for children.
C.Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real.
D.You can have Japanese online lessons on Duolingo.
B
"We've all got money,"one of them said,"but we haven't got enough workers.It's very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations(种植园). ”
“We need some slaves(奴隶),"another said.“Some slaves from Africa.”
"We want to send a ship there to bring some back,"said the third."But one of us must go to choose the slaves.You know Africa,Robinson.You are the best person to go.What do you say ”
They looked at me with worried faces while waiting for my reply.
"I have an easy life here,"I thought.“It isn't a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again."
But I went.How stupid I was!
We sailed north along the coast.At Cape Saint Augustino,we changed direction and went east.Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water.At first the weather was good—it was sunny and hot.Then one morning it changed suddenly.A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds.
"Oh,no!A storm!"I thought and I went below deck.
The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher.Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its course, but he couldn't.The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days.
"We're all going to die,"I thought.
When the weather started to get better at last,the captain and I tried to find our position on
a map.
"The storm took us north,"he said."I think we must be near here."He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco.
"The ship is full of holes,"he went on.We need to repair them."We must go back to Brazil.”
"No,"I said."We aren't far from the island of Barbados.We must go there.They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship"
So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea.
We were making good progress when there was another storm.Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course.This time it took us west and away from Barbados.We were going towards unknown lands.The lands of cannibals(食人者)!
"The future doesn't look good!”I thought unhappily."Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!"
The storm continued for several days
—From Robinson Crusoe
29.Why did they plan to send a ship to Africa
A.To get more money. B.To buy some slaves there.
C.To have an adventure. D.To find a new place to live.
30.What's the meaning of the underlined word "course"
A.subject B:way C.dish D.race
31.Which of the following is the right order of the part
a.Robinson and the men wanted to find people to repair their ship on the island.
b.A strong wind began to blow and the sea got rougher. c.Another storm continued to blow for several days.
d.Robinson and the men decided to go to sea again.
A.b-a-c-d B.d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-C D.b-c-d-a
C
Tiny plants and animals live all around us.We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.
They live in the soil,the air,and in rivers and oceans.They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles;some live where it is very hot.They are found throughout cities and in the country.They grow on other plants and animals.Some are even living on you,on your skin,hair,and inside your body,in your mouth,nose,and all through your intestines(肠).
These tiny plants and animals are called microbes.The word microbe is made from two other words:micro,meaning small,and bios,meaning life.So,microbe means small life.
Microbes have been on earth for a very long time.They may have been the first forms of life to be alive.Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.
People did not.know microbes had existed(存在)long.They were too small for them to see. But people did see many changes in their world—important changes.And they did not know what caused them.They saw food change color and begin to smell bad because of being kept too long.They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染) . They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear(消失)
into the soil.Such changes were a natural part of the world,but people did not understand them. They did not kow these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.
32.Why couldn't people see microbes
A.Because they are too small
B.Because they live inside our body. C.Because they live far from humans.
D.Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive.
33.The underlined phrase "crumble apart"in the last paragraph means“ ".
A.grow taller.
C.break into tiny pieces.
B.change into soil.
D.become colourful and-energetic
34.Choose the answer that completes the web.below.
A.Microbes are very small. B.Microbes are all around us.
C.People can't see microbes. D.Food begins to smell bad.
35.What can be the best title for the passage
A.How tiny plants and animals live.
B.The smallest life around us.
C.A natural part of the world.
D.Microbes make a huge difference to people's life. 四 、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Recently,a new kind of tourism has begun in China,called"special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)" .It means visiting many places of interest in a short period,most often on weekends.Most of these visitors are college students,reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua,a student from Shanghai,is one of them.She started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主):“Trapped in school for almost 3 years, 36 "said Yu.
Most of her trips started from her daily life,such as a chat with friends.“ . 37 "Yu said.She found lots of information before travelling.That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better.
Her last trip was to Shanghai.Starting at 7 a.m.,Yu visited nine local places.“That day,I walked almost 30,000 steps,"Yu said.“It's a bit tiring,but I enjoy this trip as much as days-long tips.”
Chen Junjun,a doctoral student in Shanghai,is different from Yu. 38F In April_ the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi'an.During her trip,she visited all the famous places in the city."Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!"said Chen.
39 "It's too tiring.Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,"Chen said.In some ways,such trips are not as flexible( 灵 活 的 )as days-long trips because you can't change your plan.“ 40 "said Chen.Different people should choose their own ways of travelling.
A.I'm now hungry to take trips. B.It takes us a lot of time to travel around. C.Everyone couldn't have a good trip during that time. D.But making a plan carefully for the trip is important. E.But such kind of tour may not be proper for everyone. R She likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. G.So,enough energy and a clear mind are for this tour.
第II 卷 主观题(共50分)
五 、词 汇 运 用 ( 共 1 0 分 )
A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在空格内写出单词的正确形式。
1.The house itself is not very good,but I like its ______________ (环境).
2. Bai Yansong had ( 采访)with the famous scientists the other day.
3. I'm surprised to hear from her.Believe it or not, we ( 上 一 次)met ten years ago. 4.Would you please give me some advice on how to change this (形势)
5.Though it is a used car,it is in good _____________(状况).
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Jack's hometown is in the (south)part of Jiangsu.
7.New laws passed in 2001 gave__________ (wife)the right to divorce their husbands for
abusing them.
8. PM2.5 (pollute)has become a serious problem.
9.To get a better job,I'm afraid you have to improve your (communicate)
10.The old woman felt (lonely)than ever after her friends moved away.
六 、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(共10分)
1. He (improve)his English a lot since he joined an English club last year.
2.My father (take)me to school every day when I was a primary school student. 3.—Mum,it's late.Why are you still here
3.—Your brother (not return)yet.I'm waiting for him.
4. -My computer isn't working well.
一It (happen).It's largely due to network failure.
5. It's reported that it would take a person 21days (get)into a good habit.
6. -You are wet through.Why didn't you bring your umbrella —Because it (not rain)when I left.
7.Betty (study)hard since last term.That's why her exam results are so good!
8.—Jim is reading a book under that tree.
—It can't be Jim.He (go)to Hainan.
--Have you had your breakfast yet
--Yes, mum ___________(cook) for me.
10.All of the villagers (move)into new houses in half a year,aren't they
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(共10分)
1. 这些年轻人如何相互联系
How each other over the years
2. 李先生一生都住在国外，是吗
Mr Li ,hasn't he
3. 雾霾已成为一个大问题，政府应尽快采取措施改善这一情况。
The haze has become a big problem.The government should
4. 我一开始不习惯用英语与他人交流。
In the beginning,I others in English.
5. 政府正计划把这些开阔的空地变成一个新公园吗
Is the govemment a new park
八 、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Black Myth:Wukong(黑神话：悟空)is a Chinese video game.It came out on 20th August,2024.When many players of ·Black Myth: Wukong happily made their ways through the game,they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong.
The idea of Black Myth:Wukong comes from the Chinese novel Journey to the West(《西 游记》) .The video of game is much like the stories of Sun Wukong,the Monkey King,in the novel.
With millions of the games are sold,both in China and the West,more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong.We got information from eBay in the UK,the US,Canada and Australia.In the 22 days after the game came out,eBay sold about 122 books.It had 31%more sales over 22 days than it did in the past three months.
This success is not the only one.From the 2010s,popular books like The Three-Body
Problem,The Wandering Earth,and 30,000 Miles from Chang'an all helped bring Chinese
culture to the world.These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence (自信)in its culture.
1. When did Black Myth:Wukong come out
2.Why do more and more people want to buy the book Journey to the West
3.How many books are mentioned(提到)in the passage
4.Is Black Myth:Wukong the only success in history
5.What do you think of Black Myth:Wukong
九 、书面表达(10分)
随着科技的飞速发展，我们的日常生活正在经历前所未有的巨大变化。为此，你校决 定于近期举办一场主题为“科技给生活带来的改变”的英语演讲比赛。作为参赛者，你需要
根据以下内容提示，描述科技对我们生活的具体改变。
different aspects(方面)of life in the past at present
the way people keep in touch with others Wrote letters … use WeChat(微信) …
the way people buy things by cash online pay
… … …
注意：
1. 文章应包含所有提示要点， …处应在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数90词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen!Great changes have taken place in our life because ofscience and technology.
Thank you!