人教八上英语Unit 3课时训练（4课时，基础练习+素养练习）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
第一课时 Section A (1a-2c)
作业目标：初步掌握形容词、副词的比较级的构成；提高学生阅读中细节信息处理能力。
基础练习
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tara sings (loudly) than peter.
2. I can play the guitar (good) than Sam.
3. It was late. She opened the door_______(quiet) because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.
4. Is your mother (thin) than your father
5. Anna enjoys __________(tell) jokes, She is much ________(funny) than others.
二、单项选择题。
( )1.My cousin is _________.He likes making friends with others.
A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. lazy
( )2._______ my father _______ my mother love me, I love them, too.
A. Either; or B. Both; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
( )3. —Are you relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It is________ to walk along the river.
A. boring B. bad C. fantastic D. terrible
( )4.Tina works as _________ as Anna.
A. hard B. harder C. more hard D. the hardest
( )5. This book is than that one.
much interesting B. very interesting C. a lot interesting D. more interesting
素养练习
一、完型填空。
My name is Mike. I have a twin (双胞胎) brother. 1 name is David. Many people think we are the same. We both like playing football. 2 we are on different teams. Last week, our team played 3 theirs. Before the match，our team 4 hard so that we could win. In the match, our team played more carefully and 5 . But their team didn't score at all. Our fans were very 6 .
But in some ways there are many differences between us. David does 7 in school than me, so my parents often say to me, “David is younger than you, but you should 8 from him.” He always helps me with my schoolwork. I like buying 9 for all the matches. I think watching matches at the sports centre is more enjoyable. However, David likes watching sports at home. He thinks staying at home is more 10 than going to the sports centre. And it’ s cheaper too.
( )1．A．My B．Her C．His D．Your
( )2．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
( )3．A．against B．for C．about D．into
( )4．A．beat B．studied C．cheered D．practiced
( )5．A．scored B．passed C．warmed D．hurt
( )6．A．confident B．pleased C．famous D．careful
( )7．A．badly B．worse C．well D．better
( )8．A．hear B．borrow C．learn D．miss
( )9．A．tickets B．books C．toys D．tapes
( )10. A．difficult B．natural C．important D．relaxing
二、阅读理解
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
( )1.When did Mike and Victor become friends
A．When Victor was ten years old. B．When Mike was ten years old.
C．Three years ago. D．Ten years ago.
( )2．From the above information, we know Lisa________.
A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week
C．is good at drawing D．is good at math
( )3．Eric's best friend Ben________.
A．is two years younger than him B．joined an art club a week ago
C．likes singing and swimming D．is similar to Eric
( )4．________are quiet according to the above information.
Mike and Monica B.Victor and Ben C. Monica and Ben D. Monica and Tara
( )5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.
C．Tara is the same as Lisa. D．Eric is a quiet boy.
三、短文填空。
Alice and Betty are sisters. They 1.________ at Park School in London.2.________ the two girls are sisters, they're different in some ways. First, they are quite different 3.________ each other in character (性格). Alice is funny. Betty is very serious. Second, they don't look the same. Alice is tall and heavy, but Betty is short and 4.________.
Well, in some ways, the two girls are the same. They are hard-working . They always get good grades. They are 5.________ in music. They sing beautifully. They took part in (参加) many singing 6.________. Of course, the two girls 7.________ many prizes. They hardly ever spend their pocket money (零花钱) on clothes or food. Instead (反而), they buy a lot of books. Why Because they 8.________ enjoy reading. They started reading when they were 5 years old. They think reading can make them happy and know a lot 9.________ the world, so they often 10.________ some interesting things in the book with each other.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
（第二课时）Section A 2d-3c
作业目标：进一步巩固比较级的用法；提高学生的综合阅读能力以及猜词能力。
基础练习
一、根据句意、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The young man is so h .He hardly takes a break.
2. My mom always gets up (early) than me.
3. His phone looks as new as (I).
4. Jim can’t see c but he doesn’t like wearing glasses.
5. I'm outgoing, but my best friend is a lot (outgoing) than me.
二、单项选择题。
( )1.Dick is ____ more interested in English than John.
A. little B. a lot C. more D. very
( )2.My parents always wants me to learn____________.
A. new something B. anything new C. something new D. new anything
( )3.I think I am a little_______than my brother Tom. He always gets up earlier than me.
A.funnier B. smarter C. friendlier D.lazier
( )4. Mike believes he will soon be able to play chess as________ as the computer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
( )5. it is raining heavily,the policemen are still working on the road.
A. If B. Though C. After D. Because
素养练习
完形填空。
I would like to be an artist. I know it sounds difficult and strange, but that's 1 I really want to be. I was outgoing when I was with my family, but very shy in front of other people. Art classes helped me 2 this problem.
I started practicing drawing three years ago, 3 I thought it was a great way to improve my drawing skills. And it helped me 4 confident（自信的）. I have the dream to be an artist. I think confidence would help me make my 5 come true one day. I practiced really 6 each day. Then I was 7 at how fast it went. I became more and more confident, and I could notice my 8 of drawing is improving from D to A. I used to be afraid of taking part in competitions. I was very nervous（紧张的）before I drew in front of many people, but I was so happy when the drawing competition 9 .And I could feel how great my improvement was.
Now I'm able to draw in front of people, feeling comfortable. I drew some beautiful places and lovely people. I hope that I will have a wonderful job! It's 10 to know what your skills and abilities are so that you can do many things and realize your dreams.
As the saying goes, "If your dreams don't scare you, they aren't big enough."I'm afraid, but I won't give up.
( )1. A. what B. when C. why D. how
( )2. A. practice B. exercise C. solve D. win
( )3. A. but B. or C. if D. because
( )4. A. become B. taste C. sound D. smell
( )5. A. talent B. laugh C. dream D. mirror
( )6. A. quietly B. loudly C. hard D. truly
( )7. A. hard-working B. necessary C. fantastic D. surprised
( )8. A. grade B. break C. example D. magazine
( )9. A. began B. ended C. stopped D. forgot
( )10. A. possible B. important C. natural D. clear
二、阅读理解。
Believe it or not. My friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I never say “No” to them. I often reply “ Yes” without hesitation（犹豫）every time.
One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework .Grace's phone call came. She complained（抱怨）a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 00:15 a.m. But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a student who is going to have an exam next day.
Finally I felt so tired and realized that I must try to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come second. It's now important for me to say no, no, no.
“Can you give me a hand ”Grace asked again. “Sorry, I just have to review my study.”I answered. Grace smiled and walked away. I felt relaxed and thought it is not so hard to say no at all.
To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my studies. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit.
(　　)1. At first the writer always said " Yes!" because________.
A. she had nothing to do B. she was working hard
C. she replied without thinking it over D. she wanted to make her friends happy
(　　)2. The writer thinks ____is more important than other things as a student.
A. asking for help B. studying C. playing football D. saying yes
(　　)3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word "refuse"in Chinese
A.思考 B.想象 C.拒绝 D.欺骗
(　　)4.What does the writer want to tell us .
A. We should learn to refuse. B. Helping others is more important
C. Learning to say yes is interesting. D. We should learn to keep healthy.
(　　)5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (①=paragraph1)
A.①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/ ②/③④⑤
三、补全短文。
Everyone has his or her own personality traits（人格特征）." 1 Now, you can make a change（改变）for the better if you want to have a try.
2 You should think about it carefully first, like the ones that always bring you problems or that are bad for your health. At this time, you can't be afraid of finding out your faults（不足）.
If you can't see yourself clearly, then you can see yourself through others' eyes. 3 Sometimes, other people can see some of your traits that you don't know.
What traits do you want to have？There must be some people you look up to. Maybe they have some traits that you would like to have yourself. 4 It can help you find out what good traits they have. After deciding what traits you want to have, think about how you will make them yours. For example, if you would like to be more outgoing, you can start to say hello to one new person.
5 But if you practice them long enough, you'll make it at last. Just keep moving forward！
A. Try reading stories or watching videos about them. B. Sometimes you may think a few of your traits are not good. C. It may take months or years for your new traits to really be yours. D. Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want ) E. You can ask the people who know you well what they think your faults are.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
（第三课时）Section B 1a-2e
作业目标：掌握并能正确使用目标词汇及结构；培养学生提高学生联系上下文的逻辑思维能力，以及阅读中对文章整体结构的把握能力。
基础练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1."Time is money"is one of my favorite ________（say）.
2. My friend is ________（talent）in singing and dancing.
3. My bike was (break). May I use yours
4. My good friend Lucy is much__________(outgoing) than me. She is a shy girl.
5. Who can tell me what a _________(true / truly) friend is like
二、单项选择。
( )1. My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.
A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up D. bring back
( )2. Its necessary for you ______ the classroom clean, class.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep . D.kept
( )3. -What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew
-Er..., it is wonderful ______ there are some spelling mistakes.
A. since B. though C. if D. while
( )4. —Your best friend is _____ you.
—I don’t think so. We are different ______ each other.
A. similar as; from B. similar to; from C. same as; as D. same to; to
( )5. Light travels ________ than sound.
A. much fast B. far fast C. much faster D. very faster素养练习
一、完型填空。
Renaldo was a new kid from another country. He couldn't speak English well. In fact,he 1 spoke in class. And when he did, it was hard to hear him.
As his classmates, we tried everything to help him. We tried falling (跌倒) down in front of him. We tried making funny faces. However, nothing 2 . Last Monday, we had a new English teacher. He was handsome and young, and all of us students liked him. The first thing he did was to ask us to introduce(介绍) 3 . When it was Renaldo's turn, he said his name very 4 . The teacher asked him to say it again. Renaldo was 5 of the classroom, so all of us turned around to look at him and 6 .
"Please say your name much louder, the teacher said, smiling(笑)at Renaldo. Renaldo 7 a big smile and said, "My name is Renaldo." All students cheered(欢呼).I'm sure you' re 8 .why Renaldo smiled that day.
Well,he smiled because he found he and the new teacher had something 9 they both wore a pair of braces(牙箍).From that day on, Renaldo often smiled. It's hard to believe(相信) that Renaldo is such a(n) 10 boy.
( )1. A. always B. often C. hardly D. never
( )2. A. worked B. arrived C. stopped D. missed
( )3. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves
( )4. A. slowly B. loudly C. clearly D. quietly
( )5. A. in the front B. on the left C. at the back D. on the right
( )6. A. stayed B. left C. shouted D. waited
( )7. A. dreamed of B. gave back C. looked at D. picked up
( )8. A. wondering B. learning C. remembering D. deciding
( )9. A. great B. necessary C. similar D. popular
( )10. A. talented B. outgoing C. hard-working D. smart
二、短文填空。
Should friends be the same or different Here are some students’ ideas 1.________ it.
Jeff Green’s mother told him that a friend is like 2.________ mirror. He is quieter and more serious 3.________ most kids. That’s why he likes reading books and studying hard in class. His best 4.________ is Yuan Li. Yuan Li is 5.________ and serious, too. They often study in the library together.
Huang Lei thinks friends should not be the same. His best friend Larry is different from 6.________. Larry is much taller and more outgoing. They both like 7.________ sports. Larry plays tennis very 8.________ and he always wins. Huang Lei is good at studying. He often gets better grades at school and he thinks he should help Larry with his study more.
Mary Smith doesn’t really care9. ________ her friends are the same or different. Her favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Her best friend Carol is kind and funny. Unluckily, Mary Smith broke her arm last year, but Carol encouraged her and made her laugh. They can talk about and 10.________ everything with each other. Mary Smith thinks Carol cares about her because she is always there for her.
阅读理解。
Someone once said that nobody could be successful(成功的)without good friends. I also think so.Friends are very important to everyone. When I was 5 years old, almost every kid liked to play with me, because I always shared my toys(玩具)with them. Sharing is very important between friends. As I grew up,I was interested in playing football.At the age of 11,I became the captain (队长)of a football team.Although I wasn't good at the sport, I practiced it hard every day. After practicing for a long time, I became one of the best players. The boys on the team also made friends with me. To be a good friend, you should first be the best yourself.
Yin Yanqi,14 years old, Jiangsu
I don't think it is important to be the same as my friends. My best friend is really different from me in some ways. Here are some of my ideas.First of all, you should try your best to help your friends when they are in need.A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.So you should care about your friends.And then, if your friends meet with problems,you should listen carefully and give some advice (建议).Being a good friend to others makes the world more beautiful.
Chen Yiming,15years old,Hebei
( )1.Why did almost every kid like to play with Yin when he was 5
A. Because he had many toys. B. Because he was successful.
C.Because he played football well. D.Because he liked to share with others.
( )2. We can know Yin was________ when he was on the football team.
smart B.hard-working C.serious D.quiet
( )3. Which of the following are mentioned(被提及)by Chen
①Be helpful. ②Have good grades. ③Be a good listener.
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③
( )4. What can we learn from the reading
A.Yin is popular with his friends. B.Yin has more friends than Chen.
C.Yin is one year older than Chen. D. Chen likes to do the same things as her friends.
( )5. The reading is mainly about________.
how to be a good friend B. why friends are important
C. how to choose a good friend D.whether(是否)friends should be the same
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
（第四课时）Section B 3a- Self check
作业目标：巩固比较级的综合运用；培养学生在阅读中的信息转换能力和综合阅读素养。
基础练习
单项选择。
( )1. When winter comes，days get________ .
A. long and long B. short and short
C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter
( )2. It’ll take us a whole day to get there by train. So it’s ________ for you
to take enough food.
necessary B. healthy C. different D. traditional
( )3.The man looks very young. ________，he is already 70.
First of all B. In fact C. After all D. At first
( )4.In the talent show,I performed well and Ann did even ______.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
( )5.Our English teacher is very funny.He often makes us ______________ in his class.
A．watch B．laugh C．laughing D．cry
素养练习
阅读理解。
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.
So we should be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
( )1. Many students like to make friends online because __________________.
A.they are interested in it B. they can learn better in this way
C.they always get real friends in this way D. their parents worry about them
( )2. Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because __________.
the students don’t work so hard as before
the students spend too much time chatting with online friends
the students think lessons are less interesting than before
all of above
( )3．____________ of the students can get real friends online.
All B．Many C．Some D．Few
( )4. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_____.
A．聊天 B．欺骗 C．恩惠 D．鞭打
( )5. Which of the following is right
We should never make friends online.
It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.
C. It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.
D. Making online friends is more important than study.
二、补全短文。
No two leaves ( 叶子) are the same in the world. 1. _______You are special. Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live in.
2. _______But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. 3. _______And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are not good at some things as you.
4. ______Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 5. ______ Though you have so many different things, you truly like doing something interesting together and sharing your thoughts. You know he or she is always your best friend.
A. Some people are taller than you. B. What does your best friend like to do C. Nobody in the world is the same as you. D. You can say loudly to the world, “I am special in the world!” E. I am sure you have some friends, and they are smarter than you.
三、阅读填表。
Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to find true friends. How do you really know he or she is a true friend There are some ways you can know if a friendship is true.
A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept(接受) you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake.
A true friend will keep your secrets(秘密) for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you.
However, friendship is a twoway street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having a hard time. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you will get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to them.
Find a true friend
The writer's idea on friends True friends are 1.___________ to get.
True friendship A true friend will not try to change you but 2. you. A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good 3. .
4. to hold friendship Be with your friends if something bad happens to them. If you want your friendship to grow stronger,be 5.________to your friends.
四、短文填空。
The students in our class have different ideas about whether parents should be our friends or not. Some think it is impossible1.________ friends with parents because they are so 2.________ that they don’t have enough time to stay with their kids. And parents care more about their schoolwork. That’s why those students don’t like to make friends with 3.________ parents. But others don’t think so. For example, Lucy 4.________ parents can be our friends. At home, her parents often talk with her 5.________ friends. Lucy isn’t good at science. They often encourage(鼓励) her to do better. Last month, Lucy 6.________ her leg. They took good care 7.________ her and often made her laugh and feel better. My idea is 8.________same as hers. Sometimes our parents may have different ideas from us. 9.________ they have more experience than us. They know what we need more 10.________ than us. Wherever we are, our parents are always there to help us. They are sure to be our friends as long as we understand them and talk with them.
# Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 答案
## 第一课时 Section A (1a - 2c) ### 基础练习 - **一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. more loudly 2. better 3. quietly 4. thinner 5. telling; funnier - **二、单项选择题** 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D ### 素养练习 - **一、完型填空** 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D - **二、阅读理解** 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A - **三、短文填空** 1. study 2. Although 3. from 4. thin 5. interested 6. competitions 7. won 8. both 9. about 10. share ##
Section A （2d - 3c） ### 基础练习 - **一、根据句意、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. hard-working 2. earlier 3. mine 4. clearly 5. more outgoing - **二、单项选择题** 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B ### 素养练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B - **二、阅读理解** 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B - **三、补全短文** 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C ##
第三课时 Section B (1a - 2e) ### 基础练习 - **一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. sayings 2. talented 3. broken 4. more outgoing 5. true - **二、单项选择** 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C ### 素养练习 - **一、完型填空** 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B - **二、短文填空** 1. about 2. a 3. than 4. friend 5. quiet 6. him 7. playing 8. well 9. whether 10. share - **三、阅读理解** 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A ##
第四课时 Section B (3a - Self check) ### 基础练习 - **一、单项选择** 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B ### 素养练习 - **一、阅读理解** 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C - **二、补全短文** 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D - **三、阅读填表** 1. hard 2. accept 3. listener 4. Ways 5. true - **四、短文填空** 1. to make 2. busy 3. their 4. believes 5. like 6. hurt 7. of 8. the 9. But 10. clearly
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