人教八上英语Unit 6课时训练（4课时，基础练习+素养练习）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
第一课时 Section A (1a-2c)
作业目标：掌握be going to 的用法以及提高阅读理解能力。
基础练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father is a computer ______________(program) in a big company.
2.Why do you want to be a _____________(science)
3.What does he want to be when he ___________(grow) up
4. To be a good basketball __________(play), you have to practice _________(play) basketball really hard every day.
5. She wants to be an actress, so she is going to take __________(act) lessons.
二、单项选择
1. —What are you doing —I’m ______ my bag, but I can’t ______ it.
A. looking for; look for B. looking for; find C. finding; look for D. finding; find
2.There _____ a wonderful concert at the Town Theatre this Sunday.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is having D. is going to having
3. He is going to study medicine when he_____school.
A.left B.leaves C.is leaving D.leave
4.I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents don’t agree me.
A.with B. on C. at D. in
5. —Our head teacher is responsible(负责的) for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
—________He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A.I hope so! B. What C. That’s for sure. D. Why
素养练习
一、完形填空
Zhang Ming is a conductor (售票员) on the No. 387 bus. He is called “the living bus map,” 1 he can remember most of the bus stops in Beijing. He always 2 passengers (乘客) find their way. And he also tells them the 3 way to get to their destinations (目的地).
“Some bus stops 4 the same names but are on different roads. This often makes many passengers get 5 ,” said Zhang. He likes traveling by 6 to different places after work. When he gets off at a stop, he will walk 7 to know more places near the stop.
The bus he works on goes through Beijing West Railway Station, so it often carries 8 from other places. “When they 9 advice (建议) on how to get to a place, I can tell them how to get there,” he said. “While helping 10 , I feel very happy.”
( )1. A. so B. if C. because D. though
( )2. A. misses B. passes C. helps D. stops
( )3. A. best B. worst C. luckiest D. happiest
( )4. A. give B. share C. write D. spend
( )5. A. last B. tired C. lost D. late
( )6. A. train B. bus C. car D. bike
( )7. A. into B. with C. around D. from
( )8. A. teachers B. students C. visitors D. friends
( )9. A. write down B. find out C. care about D. ask for
( )10. A. him B. her C. them D. me
二、阅读理解。
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown (家乡). He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train. Just then a woman came up and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me ”
1.Why did Simon go to London
A.To travel. B.To have a holiday. C.To look for a job. D.To visit his friend.
2.Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown
A.Because he didn’t find a job. B.Because he didn’t like the big city.
C.Because no one wanted him. D.Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little money.
3.How did the woman feel when she got to the train station
A.She felt sad and tired. B.She felt sad and worried.
C.She felt tired and worried. D.She felt unhappy and hungry.
4.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Simon got to the train station in the morning.
B.The woman wanted to take the train home because her baby was ill.
C.The old man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon.
D.Simon didn’t get a job at last.
5.What do you think of Simon
A.He is hard-working.　　　B.He is kind. C.He is brave.　　　 D.He is lazy.
三、短文填空
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone 1._____ his or her own dreams in the life.
The dreams are very important 2._____ them. The dreams can make them 3._____ harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is to be a 4._____ in West China. Many children there want to go to school 5._____ they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have 6._____ money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way to change their 7._____. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be 8._________ teacher to help them.
I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 9._____ how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 10._____ in the world.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
第二课时 Section A 2d-3c
作业目标：巩固练习本课所学知识点及句型，提高任务型理解能力。
基础练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Jane dreams of being a ________.She practices the______ every day.(piano).
2.A_______is a person who________books,stories,or articles as a job.(write)
3.There_____________(be)a talk on ___________(educate) in our school tomorrow.
4.Jim kept on___________(ask) questions.
5.My twin sister is at home now.She_______________(practice) the piano.
二、单项选择
1. I’m going to study math at　　university because I want to be　　engineer when I grow up.
A. an;a　　　 B.an;an C.a;an　　　 D.a;a
2. —There 　　　a sports meeting in our school in three days.
—That sounds interesting!
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.are going to be
3.—Anna, you speak English well.
—Thank you. I practice 　　　it for half an hour every morning.
A.speak　　　 B.speaks C.to speak　　 　 D.speaking
4. —Many 　　　people think Beijing Opera (京剧) and Chinese kungfu are wonderful.
—You’re right. As a Chinese, I’m very proud (自豪的).
A.simple　　　 B.foreign C.physical　　 　 D.personal
5. Do you plan to see the film Hi, Mom tomorrow If yes, you have to　　　that you get a ticket today.
A.make sure of　　　 B.make up C.make sure　　　 D.make plans
素养练习
一、完形填空
Some children want to be writers when they grow up. It means that they want to 1 stories or books for people to 2 . That sounds nice. It is 3 to write something for people! But they should 4 that they need to be good readers 5 before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books and read 6 hours every day. They can not spend much time watching TV or playing games when they are 7 .
If you are a good reader, it doesn’t 8 you a long time to do the reading. Then you have time to read many other 9 for fun.
Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to 10 , “I must read and read more and more!”
( )1.A. learn B. look at C. write D. find
( )2.A. read B. see C. watch D. look
( )3.A. well B. good C. healthy D. funny
( )4.A. teach B. listen C. make D. know
( )5.A. first B. last C. then D. still
( )6.A. in B. during C. of D. for
( )7.A. busy B. crowded C. free D. necessary
( )8.A. spend B. act C. take D. depend
( )9.A. games B. books C. movies D. homework
( )10.A. yourself B. teacher C. people D. himself
二、阅读理解
Like many other young boys, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my own goal(目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career(事业) started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
1.When did the writer start working at a radio station
A. When he was ten years old. B. When he was a high school student.
C. When he studied at university. D. After he left the university.
2.What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning
A. School news. B. Famous movies. C. School life. D. Famous people.
3.What can we learn about the writer
A. He was interested in teaching. B. He couldn't play the piano.
C. He often interviews(采访) stars. D. His program is very popular now.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The writer wanted to spend all his time playing the piano.
B.The writer thought working at a radio station was interesting.
C.The writer is happy with his life now.
D.The writer kept on doing the part-time job for 6 years.
5. What’s the best title for this passage
No job is easy to get B. Never listen to your parents
Study hard to get good grades D. The part-time job helped me find my career
三、阅读还原
Most people have ambitions (夙愿). 1 　A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 　 2　A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
However, not all ambitions are about success at work. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.　 3 　He likes sports most, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 4
Harry's ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). Next day he wants to be pop singer.　5　His mother will be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!
A. An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition. B. It is very important to her. C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D. Next day he wants to drive a racing car. E. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
第三课时 Section B 1a-2c
作业目标：熟练掌握本课时所学词汇及短语，提高阅读理解能力。
基础练习
一、单项选择
1.I think English is hard to learn because a word may have several________.
A.meanings B.hobbies C.habits D.ways
2.I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised_______ it a secret.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
3.Last summer vacation，the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed______.
A.themselves B.them C.himself D.him
4.If you feel life is boring , ____some new hobbies.Doing something you like will help enrich
your life.
A.take off B.take up C.put up D.put down
5.To help remember your resolutions, you should__________
A.write them down B.write down them C.write it down D.write down it
素养练习
一、完形填空
New Year's Day is coming. I believe that most of you have 1 own New Year’s Day resolution. But what kind of resolutions should you make
First, your New Year's resolutions should be 2 for you. Be sure that they can 3 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 4 . It's not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for 5 every morning”. The resolution “ 6 eating junk food” is also a good one. Studying harder and spending 7 time watching TV are good ones.
Second, your New Year's resolutions should not be very 8 to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too 9 . Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, 10 you can keep them.
After you make some good and realistic(现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it.
1. A. their B. your C. our D. one's
2. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. good
3. A. change B. finish C. improve D. care
4. A. way B. plan C. problem D. resolution
5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
6. A. stopping B. beginning C. trying D. enjoying
7. A. much B. more C. less D. little
8. A. easy B. difficult C. nice D. fun
9. A. early B. late C. high D. low
10. A. but B. so C. or D. and
阅读理解
Most Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced（强迫）to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.
In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades.
My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure（压力）on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble.
In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence.
1.What does the word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．实现 B．放弃 C．补充 D．改变
2. Whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on _____ according to some studies.
A.his or her hobbies B. his or her hard work
C. his or her parents’ expectations D. his or her thoughts and feelings
3.The writer’s parents expect him to _________.
A. make a lot of money B. be happy, kind and healthy
C. get better and better grades D. become a successful person
4.Which of the following is true
A. All parents’ expectations are good for the growth of children.
B. Parents’ expectations are unnecessary according to the writer.
C. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do.
D. Parents’ expectations always make children have more freedom.
5.The passage is mainly written for _________.
A.teachers B. doctors C. children D. parents
三、任务型阅读
Every winter, how to keep warm is one of the most important things for everyone. Today, we have heating and air conditioning(暖气和空调) to keep warm, but how did people in ancient (古代的) times get through the cold winter
In winter, a warm house is the best way to keep away from the cold. In the past, people often built huoqiang (firewalls) and kang (heated beds) to stay warm. In some families, huoqiang and kang were connected ( 连接) to the range ( 炉灶) so that people could use the heat of cooking to warm up the houses. How great!
The same as us, people in ancient times also wore warm clothes to keep themselves warm. But it may surprise you that there was a special kind of clothing called zhiqiu. This kind of clothing got its name because it was made of paper. The paper clothes were very cheap, so they were very popular with poor people.
The ancient Chinese also believed that some foods could help them stay warm. So in the cold winter, they would eat foods like ginger (姜) and mutton. Hot pot was also one of their favorites.
Although the ancient Chinese didn't have heating or air conditioning to use, they found so many ways to get through the cold days. They were very smart, right
Ways of keeping warm in winter in ancient China
Living The ancient Chinese built 　1． 　 to warm up the houses and sometimes connected them to the range to make use of the heat of 　2． 　.
Wearing The ancient Chinese not only wore warm clothes like us, but they also made a special kind of clothing with paper — zhiqiu. It was cheap and 　3． 　 with poor people.
　4． 　 The ancient Chinese had foods like ginger and mutton to keep warm in winter. 　5． 　 was also very popular.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
第四课时Section B 3a-Self check
作业目标：巩固本单元所学词汇、短语及句型，提高语言综合运用能力。
基础练习
单项选择
— Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
— I am going to ________ cooking because I think it's very interesting.
A．take down B．take up C．pick up D．clean up
Children should learn how to protect ________ in the face of danger.
A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
Although she is very tired, she keeps on the piano.
A．to practice B．practices C．practice D．practicing
4．—What is your New Year's resolution
—I never any resolutions because I can't them.
A．make, keep B．make, take C．take, keep D．keep, make
—Do you know how long he is going to stay in Shenzhen
—Sorry, I don't know.Maybe a few weeks, but .
I’m sure B. I’m not sure C.I’m not sure about D.I make sure
素养练习
一、完形填空
For many people, eating popcorn goes hand in hand with going to the movies. They can’t go to the 1 if they don’t have popcorn in hand. But how did this happen
In the mid-1800s, popcorn was already a(n) 2 snack (小吃). Vendors (小贩) sold it on the streets and at fairs. They moved their business outside 3 in the early 1900s.
However, cinema owners wanted nothing to do with popcorn. It would 4 the cinema dirty. Eating it would 5 create too much noise (噪音) during the silent movies.
When movies added sound, the 6 noise problem went away. Also, people from all social classes could enjoy the movies. Some of them even secretly (秘密地) 7 popcorn into the theaters.
Before long, the theater owners knew something. Moviegoers didn’t need to 8 popcorn from street vendors. Since popcorn was __9__ to make, the cinema owners could make and sell it themselves.
They did just that, and the __10__ of popcorn let more people go to their theaters. The owners made a lot of money, and people enjoyed themselves at the movies.
1. A. movies B. plays C. markets D. bank
2. A. expensive B. terrible C. popular D. important
3. A. libraries B. cinemas C. schools D. supermarkets
4. A. find B. see C. watch D. make
5. A. also B. almost C. hardly D. mainly
6. A. singing B. eating C. cooking D. drinking
7. A. took B. swung C. shared D. blew
8. A. play B. put C. buy D. show
9. A. difficult B. serious C. fine D. cheap
10. A. sound B. size C. smell D. look
二、阅读理解
Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take notes in meetings. So here are some tips to help you develop this skill.
◆Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget. It will help you keep your notes organized.
◆Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only let you down. Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to show.
◆If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can focus on writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Also, the PowerPoint or a document with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.
◆Think about whether you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a computer, notes are easier to organize. Perhaps the best strategy(策略) uses both ways. Write notes by hand first, and then type them up to go over what you’ve learned.
◆Choose different note-taking strategies. If you’re a visual learner, try drawing a chart or picture. Another strategy is to write a description of the main facts or points with examples.
Note-taking is a practical skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well.
1. According to the writer, while taking notes, you should write down .
A. the names of the speakers B. the places of the classes
C. the most important information D. everything the speaker says
2. The underlined word “so” on Paragraph 4 refers to .
A. getting the PowerPoint before the class B. getting the PowerPoint after the class
C. printing out the PowerPoint before the class D. taking notes on the PowerPoint in class
3. According to the passage, a “visual learner” mainly learns from .
A. what they see B. what they hear C. what they touch D. what they say
4. The passage is mainly about .
A. several ways to study better B. several tips to take notes
C. some steps to organize notes D. some advice to take a class
三、阅读还原
Why is setting goals (目标) important Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.
___2___But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
___3___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.___4___You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.
___5___They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A．Written goals can be reviewed usually B．He starts off at the same time from the same place. C．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D．By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
# Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 答案
## 第一课时 Section A (1a - 2c) ### 基础练习 - **一、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. programmer 2. scientist 3. grows 4. player; playing 5. acting - **二、单项选择** 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C ### 素养练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C - **二、阅读理解** 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B - **三、短文填空** 1. has 2. to 3. work 4. teacher 5. but 6. enough 7. lives 8. a 9. them 10. job
## 第二课时 Section A （2d - 3c） ### 基础练习 - **一、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. pianist; piano 2. writer; writes 3. will be; education 4. asking 5. is practicing - **二、单项选择** 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C ### 素养练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A - **二、阅读理解** 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D - **三、阅读还原** 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
## 第三课时 Section B (1a - 2c) ### 基础练习 - **一、单项选择** 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A ### 素养练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B - **二、阅读理解** 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D - **三、任务型阅读** 1. huoqiang and kang 2. cooking 3. popular 4. Eating 5. Hot pot
## 第四课时 Section B (3a - Self check) ### 基础练习 - **一、单项选择** 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B ### 素养练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C - **二、阅读理解** 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B - **三、阅读还原** 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)