人教八上英语Unit 7课时训练（4课时，基础练习+素养练习）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots
第一课时 Section A (1a-2c)
作业目标 ：巩固练习一般将来时的用法及提高对未来生活话题相关阅读文章理解能力。
基础练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. There are many green ____________(植物) near my house.
2. Do you think _____________(机器人) can do all the things for people
3. Please write down your name on this piece of _____________(纸).
4. There will be more air _____________(污染) if more and more people drive cars to work.
5. We should try our best to make the_____________(环境)become better and better.
二、单项选择
( )1. There__________ an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. will be
( )2. No hurry. The bus will arrive ________ ten minutes.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
(　　)3. He________very busy today, but he ________ free tomorrow.
will be; is B is; will be C．will be ; will be D．is; is
(　　)4. We can see many stars________ the sky at night .
in　 B．under C．on　 D．about
(　　)5. -What's your __________about the result of our school's basketball match
-I' m sure my class will be the winner.
A. resolution B. prediction C. information D. education
素养练习
三、完型填空.
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The 1 one was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You may 2 robots in some films. The robots in these 3 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 4 . Some people can’t look after 5 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, many of these people use a 6 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 7 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots dogs 8 take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also 9 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 10 the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统).
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can help us in a lot of different ways.
( )1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )2. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see
( )3. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs
( )4. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs
( )5. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them
( )6. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda
( )7. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists
( )8. A. must B. might C. have to D. has to
( )9. A. used B. took C. made D. looked
( )10. A. with B. to C. from D. for
四、阅读理解.
Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our home. So what will the future be like？Here are some students' ideas.
I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.
—Ben
There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious.The robots can make the food for us.
—Karen
We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work，for example，washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets.
—Mark
I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots. And travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other transportation.
—Sue
I expect robots can make the clothes for us. The clothes could change their size and color by themselves.
—Sam
( ) 1. There will be ________ for us in the future.
A．fewer vacations B．more money C．more types of food D．more work
( ) 2. Robots will NOT help us to ________.
clean the city B. wash clothes C. cook D. drive a plane
( ) 3. Which is NOT true according to the passage
We can travel to the moon. B. There may be no person on the earth.
C. We can spend little time on housework. D. The train will be the fastest transportation.
( )4. The underlined word “convenient” means “________”．
A．easy B．crowded C．boring D．quiet
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A．Robots in the Future B．Cities in the Future
C．Transportation in the Future D．Future Life with Robots
Unit 7 Will people have robots
Section A (2d-3c)
作业目标 ：巩固练习本课时所学词汇及句型，提高任务型阅读解题能力。
基础练习
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. People around the world all love (和平) and hate wars.
3. The earth is a ____________（行星）.
4.After the rain, a beautiful rainbow(彩虹) appeared in the s　 　　.
5.Our school is going to b a new library.
6.Some kids are swimming in the s , and some are playing on the beach.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Are you going to have a picnic________
—I hope so.
A. every Sunday B. last Sunday C. next Sunday D. on Sundays
( )2. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
( )3. —Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years —________.
A. No，there isn't B. No，they aren't
C. No，there won't D. No，they won't
( )4. —________ will your father come back, Tony
—In three days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
( )5. —Shall we take Linda to go boating on the Slender West Lake tomorrow
— ________ She went boating there yesterday.
A．It can’t be better. B．Why not
C．I don’t think it’s a good idea. D．You decide it.
素养练习
三、阅读理解
People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over.
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy (箱子般四方的) bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors (传感器). Motors (发动机) help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
( )1. How long is the history of robots
A. One hundred of years. B. Several hundred years.
C. Seven hundred years. D. Hundred of years.
( )2. What’s the possible meaning of “dumb”
A.懒惰的 B.聪明的 C.愚钝的 D.会说的
( )3. The robots in the past __________.
A. were very smart B. could talk
C. worked like humans D. did the same things over and over
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots
A. Some robots can solve problems on their own. B. Some robots are like big machines.
C. Some robots’ brains are sensors. D. Some robots don’t always look like people.
( )5. What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage
A. They can help people do housework. B. They can work in the factory.
C. They will be smarter. D. They can have brains as people.
四、任务型阅读
1.________Here are some predictions.
Want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window 2.________But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备)can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. 3.________　　　
4.________The hackers(黑客) could open your door and make a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. 5.________　　　　
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
A. Everyone may have a moment like that. B. The lights will turn off by themselves after the sun appears. C. Your home may have dangers. D. What will our homes be like in the future E. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
五、阅读填空。根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
I hope to have my dream home in 20 years. When I have enough money, I will have a large house near the sea.There will be five rooms for my family to stay.There will be a big TV and a big bed in each room. I will also have a large living room with a big sofa so that I can talk and play games with my friends there. There will be a big farm in front of my house. And I will grow some fruit trees and vegetables there. Then my family can have fresh food to eat every day! It is a big dream. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
My dream home
Location (位置) Near the 1. _______.
Inside the house There will be 2. _______ rooms.
There will be a large living room with a big 3. _______
Outside the house There will be a big 4. _______ front of the house. I will grow some fruit trees and 5. ___________there.
Unit 7 Will people have robots
第三课时Section B (1a-2e)
作业目标 ：熟练掌握本课时所学词汇及短语，强化阅读解题能力。
基础练习
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1．My brother wants to be an a____________ like Jing Haipeng when he grows up.
2．The_____________(公寓) in the future will be safer and more comfortable.
3．I hear that walking in ________(太空) is very hard.
4．Jack dreams of flying the ________(火箭) to the moon for vacation one day.
5．Look! There are many children ________(fly) kites in the park.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a heavy rain tomorrow.
A. is B. is going to have C. will be D. will have
( )2. you free next weekend
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( )3. At this point, I agree ________ Mr. Black.
A. for B. to C. with D. /
( )4. -I hear you’ve got a “library” at home. -Yes. I’ve already had _____ books.
hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
( )5. It seems ________ for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all the Chinese people.
impossible B. possible C. possibly D. impossibly
素养练习
三、完型填空。
We live in computer age (时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer mistakes(错误). Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to puters can also remember what you 10 puters are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer
( ) 1. A. like B. as C. and D. with
( ) 2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers
( ) 3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive
( ) 5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet
( ) 6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
( ) 7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use
( ) 8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn
( ) 9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch
( ) 10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up
四、阅读理解
The use of technology in the classroom is nothing new，but Top cliff Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic(自闭症的) children through robot friends.These robots can dance，play games and Tai Chi.
Dr Goldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, “Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe. So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流), They are trying the robots in the classroom. The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.”
Ian Lowe，a teacher from Top cliff Primary School，said，“The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.”
And the students love them. Ian teaches about 30 autistic children.
Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben.
Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance.
And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories.
The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate.
( )1.What can these robots do according to the passage
Dance, sing and playing games. B．Sing, swim and play sports.
C. Dance, play games and Tai Chi. D．Sing, dance and tell stories.
( )2.What does Goldberg do
A．A university teacher. B．A university student.
C．A primary school teacher. D．A primary school student.
( )3.What do autistic children think of computers
A．Scary. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting. D．Safe.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham.
B．Ian teaches about 13 autistic children.
C．These robots can't help with learning at home now.
D．Joshua likes watching the robots dance.
( )45.What is the best title for this passage
A．Technology in the classroom B．Robots can help autistic children
C．How to teach autistic children D．Different kinds of robots
五、短文填空。
In some science fiction movies, people in the future have 1.______own robots. They help with the housework, and do the 2._______unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots, and they think that robots will be 3.________ to talk to people in the future. But James White thinks it will be difficult 4.______ a robot to do so. However, they agree it may 5.______ hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things 6._______us. There are already robots working in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never 7.______bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 8._______work to do. New robots will have many different 9.________. Some will look like humans and 10._______might look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildings after an earthquake. That may not seem possible now, but we never know what will happen in the future!
Unit 7 Will people have robots
第四课时 Section B (3a--Self check)
作业目标 ：巩固本单元所学知识重点，强化语言综合运用能力。
基础练习
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1. The robot can help with housework like a________（人的）servant.
2. We all__________(同意) with her about the plan for this weekend.
3. I just want you to hear my___________(一方) of the story first.
4. It's such an easy book that e_______ a child can understand it.
5. Nick shook (摇晃) the box to make sure there was nothing i________.
二、单项选择题
( ) 1. -Were you late yesterday, Molly
-Yes. Mr. White was________in the classroom when I arrived.
A. Usually B. probably C. already D. still
( ) 2. -Look! The cake is in the_______of a train. -How lovely it is!
A. price B. shape C. color D. size
( ) 3. Last week, ______people came to the town to watch the boat race and _____of them were students.
hundred of; two hundred B. hundreds of; two hundreds
hundreds of; two hundred D. hundred of; two hundreds
( ) 4. As long as all the Chinese people work hard together, I_______the Chinese Dream will come true soon.
A. believe B. disagree C. mind D. discuss
( ) 5. -What are you_______, Tom -My watch! But I can't______it.
A. finding; look for B. looking for; find
C. finding out; find D. looking for; find out
素养练习
三、阅读理解
Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars(火星)soon. I’m so excited!
( )1. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane
( )2. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels
flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture
( )3. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut
( )4. Lan Tian is excited because he________.
works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon
is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon
( )5. We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
hobbies and habits B．life in the future
C. living environment D．ways of traveling
四、任务型阅读。阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let's have a look. You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry.1._______The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes.Then it will send it to you.
2.______The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily.The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot.3._______
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. 4._________
You will have a special information screen.You can get any information on the screen.When you
receive a message from a friend, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地)
________Then you can talk with your friend easily.
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
A.The robot can get messages from the food machine.
B. You can give orders to the kitchen robot.
C. You can work from home and you don't need to go out to work anymore.
D. Your friend's face will appear on the screen.
E. In the kitchen you'll find a special food machine.
# Unit 7 Will people have robots 答案
## 第一课时 Section A (1a - 2c) ### 基础练习 - **一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词** 1. plants 2. robots 3. paper 4. pollution 5. environment - **二、单项选择** 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B ### 素养练习 - **三、完型填空** 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C - **四、阅读理解** 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D
## 第二课时 Section A （2d - 3c） ### 基础练习 - **一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词** 1. peace 3. planet 4. sky 5. build 6. sea - **二、单项选择** 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C ### 素养练习 - **三、阅读理解** 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D - **四、任务型阅读** 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E - **五、阅读填空** 1. sea 2. five 3. sofa 4. farm 5. vegetables ##
Section B (1a - 2e) ### 基础练习 - **一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子** 1. astronaut 2. apartments 3. space 4. rocket 5. flying - **二、单项选择** 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A ### 素养练习 - **三、完型填空** 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C - **四、阅读理解** 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B - **五、短文填空** 1. their 2. most 3. able 4. for 5. take 6. as 7. get 8. less 9. shapes 10. some ##
第四课时 Section B (3a - Self check) ### 基础练习 - **一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子** 1. human 2. agree 3. side 4. even 5. inside - **二、单项选择题** 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B ### 素养练习 - **三、阅读理解** 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B - **四、任务型阅读** 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)