人教八上英语Unit 8课时训练（4课时，基础练习+素养练习）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
（第一课时）Section A 1a-2c
作业目标：初步掌握本单元与食物及食物制作相关联的基础词汇及运用；提高学生联系上下文的逻辑思维能力，以及阅读概括能力。
基础练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. I like to drink a cup of y_________ after lunch.
2. First, p______ two potatoes and cut them up.
3. Please give me a cup of water with h_________.
4. Eating too much s_________ is bad for our teeth.
5. We use s_________ to eat soup.
二、单项选择题。
( )1.—What do you need, Mom —I need ________ potato and ________ onion.
A. a; a　　 　B. an; an　 　 C. an; a　 　D. a; an
( )2.Please ________ hot water into the blender.
A. cut B. draw C. pour D. make
( )3.—It’s dark in the room, could you help me________ the lights
—Sure, I’ll do it right now.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off
( )4.They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village.
A. finally B. quickly C. clearly D. loudly
( )5.The meat is too large. Let’s ________.
cut them up B. cut it up C. cut up them D. cup up it
素养练习
三、完形填空。
When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs（煎鸡蛋）,so my mother often cooked them ___1___ me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldn't ___2___ to eat.
One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by ___3___ . Having watched my mother do it many times before,I thought I would make it. ___4___ , I washed the pan（平底锅）. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. Then,I ___5___ the stove（火炉）.
However, when it became hot, the oil splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was so ___6___ that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the oil ___7___ splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the ___8___ .
After that,I ___9___ wanted to learn cooking. Now,I still can't try anything. I only help my mother do the dishes _____10_____ she finishes cooking.
( )1．A．for B．to C．with D．on
( )2．A．plan B．hope C．wait D．try
( )3．A．me B．myself C．my D．mine
( )4．A．First B．However C．Luckily D．Finally
( )5．A．got on B．got off C．turned on D．turned off
( )6．A．scared B．bored C．hungry D．excited
( )7．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．stopped
( )8．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．classroom D．library
( )9．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
( )10. A．before B．after C．although D．But
四、阅读理解。
Here are four comments(评论) on the Star World from different people on October 25th.
“Very good!I would go back again.” I came here to celebrate my birthday today. The coffee and cakes are delicious and it is relaxing to stay here.
★★★★★Jenny
“Completely overrated(评价过高).”I think the service was terrible-We waited for30minutes. At last, we ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was angry here!
☆☆☆☆★Frank
“Visited twice in three days!”It is near my home. We ate delicious food here at the first time. When we went there again, the waiters were friendly but left us alone(独自) for two hours!
☆☆★★★Eric
“A nice place to meet friends.”I usually go there just for coffee.
☆★★★★Olivia
( )1.Whose birthday is on October 25th
A. Jenny's. B.Frank's. C. Eric's. D. Olivia's.
( )2.How did Frank feel when he had noodles
A. Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D. Sad.
( )3.Why wasn't Eric pleased(满意的)with the service of the Star World
A.Because the waiters were bored. B. Because he waited for a long time.
C.Because the food was terrible. D. Because the coffee was too expensive.
( )4. What did Olivia go to the Star World for
Eating something. B.Having coffee.
C.Meeting friends. D. Having a birthday party.
( )5.What is the theme(主题)of the passage
A.Food. B.Sport. C. Travel. D.Culture.
五、阅读还原。
Do you think English cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven 1.____ It is true that lots of Englishmen eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for breakfast and lunch.They like fast food because they can finish eating it in ten minutes or less.2.____ Parents，especially mothers，think it is important to ask their kids to learn how to cook.Most Englishmen think there is nothing better than a good meal cooked at home.
____ But there are some skills (技能) that most people use.For example，Englishmen often bake when making food. 4.____ Many of them know how to keep the balance (平衡) of meals.In a big meal，there will be some meat，a few vegetables，some soup and often some sweet food. 5.____ There are many kinds of foods with different colors，so the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.
A．If you think so，you are wrong (错误的)． B．Englishmen have their own ways of cooking. C．Englishmen also like to make the meal colorful. D．It's the most common way of cooking in Britain. E．But some Englishmen think cooking skills are necessary.
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
（第二课时）Section A 2d-3c
作业目标：能正确区分可数名词和不可数名词的用法；提高学生阅读中的细节信息处理能力。
基础练习
一、根据句意,首字母及所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.If you m__________ blue and yellow, you will make green.
2.To make a sandwich, we need two___________(piece)of bread.
3.Lisa was hungry and had some bread and ______________(orange).
4.They want to buy some new _______________(machine) next year.
5.How about ______________(dig) in front of the hill
二、单项选择题。
( )1.If you give me ________ ten minutes, I’m sure I will do better.
A. some B. another C. more D. any
( )2.There ________ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )3.—How many________ and how much ________ do we need
A. meat; honey B. bananas; apples C. sugar; watermelons D. apples;cheese
( )4.After nine years’ hard-work, _________ his dream come true.
at the end B. at the moment C. at once D. at last
( )5. There is ________ yogurt. We need to buy more.
little B. few C. a little D. a few
素养练习
一、完型填空。
The Great British Bake Off is a very popular TV program in the UK. It is a program about real people. The idea is to ___1___ the best baker (面包师). Every week, a group of people make different cakes and bread. They have a time limit to make the ___2___. At the end of every show, the best cook is the star baker. And last one has to leave the ___3___. After ten weeks there is one winner.
Dan White likes the show a lot. He says, “People love The Great British Bake Off ___4___ everyone loves cakes. You can learn ___5___ to make them. It’s really fun!” Usually the competitors are very ___6___. They often help each other finish the cakes. Dan says, “It is nice to watch people ___7___ and helping other people. More than 14,000,000 people ___8___ the final show in October 2016. The winner was a teacher. She said she wanted to write a book ___9___ making cakes. Baking is very popular in the UK now, because lots of people watched The Great British Bake Off. Now more than 19% of British people make cakes once a week and lots of young people are ___10___ learning how to bake.
( )1. A．serve B．find C．trust D．invite
( )2. A．menu B．prize C．food D．video
( )3. A．competition B．meeting C．party D．army
( )4. A．though B．unless C．before D．because
( )5. A．how B．when C．who D．why
( )6. A．rich B．lucky C．friendly D．famous
( )7. A．singing B．cooking C．dancing D．painting
( )8. A．improved B．organized C．deleted D．watched
( )9. A．with B．in C．to D．about
( )10. A．too B．also C．either D．both
二、阅读理解。
How to Make Ice-cream in a Bag
What You Will Need: 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half-and-half(牛奶和奶油的混合物), 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, a small bag.
First, take the small bag and add 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half-and-half and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag.
Next, add three glasses of ice to the big bag. You can add more or less just make sure the small bag will be covered by ice.
Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. The salt helps the ice get cold so you can add more if necessary.When it's ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly(系紧). You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.
Finally, take the small bag out, be careful not to open it. Wipe off(擦去) any salt on the bag.
Now open the bag, you can enjoy your ice-cream. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.
( )1. What do you need when making an ice cream
A. A glass of ice. B. A spoon of salt.
C. A spoon of sugar. D. A cup of half-and-half.
( )2.How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag
A. One . B. Two . C. Three . D. Four .
( )3.What should you put into the big bag at last
A. Salt. B. Ice. C. The vanilla extract. D. The small bag.
( )4.What should you do before you open the small bag
A. Shake the big bag. B. Wipe off the salt.
C. Wait five minutes. D. Pour it into a bowl.
( )5.How long will it take you to make an ice cream
A. Less than 10 minutes. B. More than 10 minutes.
C. Less than 5 minutes. D. More than 5 minutes.
三、短文填空。
Mom and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 1.______ quite bored. Mom got 2.________ idea. She suggested teaching me to make 3.__________ . I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mom 4._______ the meat and cabbages into small pieces quickly. Then she showed me 5._______ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the 6._______ important of all the steps，” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 7._______ his office. Together the three of us wrapped(包) the dumplings. At last, we cooked 8._______ . They were so delicious that I ate 9.______ than twenty. That was the 10._______ time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
_________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
（第三课时）Section B 2a-2e
作业目标：能正确使用表示序列的副词；提高学生对语言的综合运用能力。
基础练习
根据句意、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。
We’ll have a big party to c________ our success.
The new restaurant s________ people many kinds of delicious food.
Be careful while walking. The road is________（fill） with snow.
Mooncake is a kind of______________(tradition) food in China.
They will have an English exam tomorrow, they are________(prepare) for it now.
单项选择题。
( )1.—When is Thanksgiving Day
—It’s ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November.
A. at ; of B. on ;in C. in ;on D. on ;at
( )2.New Year’s Day is coming. It’s a time ________ resolutions.
A. make B. to make C. finish D. to finish
( )3.I get some eggs and butter and ________.
A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up it D. mix it up
( )4.The hole is dangerous. Let’s fill it ________ the clay (土).
A．with　　 B．by　　　 C．in　　　 D．for
( )5.When watching scary movies, Nancy often ______her eyes _____her hands.
A .fills ;with B. sends ;to C. covers ;with D. gives ;to
素养练习
一、完形填空。
It is simple to make a cheese and salad sandwich. 1 , go to the supermarket and buy all the necessary things, such as bread, butter, cheese and vegetables like 2 , tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜). Now you are ready 3 your sandwich.First, put some butter 4 one piece of bread. Then cut 5 the cheese and put them onto the buttered piece of bread. Next, 6 the vegetables and cut 7 into thin pieces. Then put them on the cheese together with 8 lettuce. Finally, put the 9 piece of bread over the top and 10 your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (形成三角形). Your sandwich is ready to eat.
( ) 1.A.Then B. Next C .First D .Finally
( ) 2.A.lettuce B. butter C. honey D. sugar
( ) 3.A.making B. to make C. made D .makes
( ) 4.A.below B. at C. in D. on
( ) 5.A.up B. off C. down D. on
( ) 6.A.buy B. wash C. eat D. sell
( )7.A.them B. their C. theirs D. they
( ) 8.A.few B. many C. some D. a few
( ) 9.A.one B. first C. two D. second
( ) 10.A.cut B. add C. dig D .pour
二、短文填空
Thanksgiving Day is important for most Americans. 1 Thanksgiving Day has a history of hundreds of years. 2 Everyone follows the custom of having a family dinner and getting together every year. Though they live far away, they still try their best to get together with their family. 3 It is a time to enjoy their favorite “Roasted Turkey” with the family. Custom of Decoration .Thanksgiving Day is a time to decorate(装饰) homes. 4 They decorate tables with their best china(瓷器).Thanksgiving Day is a time when people send loving messages and wishes to their family and friends. 5___
__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
三、短文填空。
I don’t like eating vegetables. I think I am healthy enough even without eating them. But one thing changed my mind.
A few days 1______, I played with my friend Andrew at his house. We played for the whole morning and then both of us felt 2______. Andrew said he could cook popcorn and he would cook some 3______ me.
First, he put some corn into the blender. Next he added some butter into it. Then he turned on the 4______ and let it work for three minutes. Finally, he 5______ it off. The popcorn was very delicious because Andrew put 6______ lot of butter on it.
We quickly finished eating it. “This is so great,” Andrew said. “I know it’s unhealthy, 7______ I don’t care.” “You’re in good shape,” I said.“In fact, I’m not,” he said. He showed his stomach (腹部) to 8______. It was pretty fat.
That night, at the dinner table, I 9______ a fight with my parents because I didn’t eat vegetables as usual. They were 10________ with me. But later when I thought about Andrew and his stomach, I decided to eat some vegetables.
_________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
(第4课时) Section B 3a-Self Check
作业目标：巩固祈使句及重点单词的运用；提升阅读逻辑推理能力。
基础练习
单项选择。
( )1.After________the water into the pot,he then________some salt.
adds;pours B. pouring;added C. pours;adds D. adding;poured
( )2.We________our grandmother’s birthday the day after tomorrow.
celebrate B. celebrated C. will celebrate D. were celebrating
( )3.—Susan, what else do you need to make the shake —________.
A. Two spoons of milks B. Two spoon of milk
C. Two spoon of milks D. Two spoons of milk
( )4.________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
( )5.—The box is too heavy to carry.What’s in it —Oh, it is_______books.
covered with B. filled with C. used for D. asked for
素养练习
一、阅读理解。
Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning（中毒）. He wanted to know how it happened.
Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning.
The first reason is there are bacteria（细菌）in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it.
Another reason for food poisoning is parasites（寄生虫）. They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!
The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins（毒素）in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray（喷雾杀虫剂）. So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it.
The last reason for food poisoning is allergen（过敏原）. Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.
Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.
(　　)1. Danny ________last night.
ate some bad food at a restaurant B. was late for a family party
C. had nothing for dinner D. got food poisoning
(　　)2. According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by ________.
A.eating only at home B. washing the food carefully
C.cooking the food in a right way D. taking some medicine after meals
(　　)3. Which of the following is true according to the passage
Parasites live on vegetables most often.
B. There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.
C. Toxins in the food may come from insect spray.
D. Allergen is the main reason for food poisoning.
(　　)4. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 is about ________.
the food that is served at restaurants B. the food that someone is allergic to
C. the food that someone dislikes D. the food that is not healthy
(　　)5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the ways to choose food B．the reasons for food poisoning
C．Danny’s unhappy experience D．the importance of healthy eating
二、短文填空。
Anna and Sam are brother and sister. Sam is ______ fourteen-year-old boy. Anna is going to be 13 years old next Saturday. She would like to have a party to _______ her birthday. She wants to make Russian soup ________ the party. She is asking Sam how to make _______ now. Sam is happy to hear that. He tells her that she needs many kinds of _______ for the soup. First, she needs to buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. ________, she should cut these vegetables up. Then, she should put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and _______ some water. After that, _______ them for half an hour. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. _______, Sam tells Anna to remember to add some salt into the soup. Then she can share the _______ soup with all her guests. They will be excited to taste it.
三、阅读填表。
Rice, meat, vegetables and fruits… Every day we can eat different kinds of food. You may throw away your extra food easily. But don’t forget that many people in the world still don’t have enough to eat.
Right now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world, according to the United Nations. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die from hunger each year.
However, food waste is still a big problem. Every year, we make about 3.9 billion tons of food. But in a year, 1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all.
We could give the wasted food to many people. For example, the amount of food wasted in Europe could be enough for 200 million people in poor countries. So next time when you are being picky (挑剔的) about food, or can’t finish your meal, think twice because others aren’t so lucky.
What can you do to prevent wasting food The following things may help you.
●If you go to a restaurant, do not order too much.
●If you cannot eat all the food in the restaurant, take it home.
●Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may taste bad, but your body may need it.
Stop food ________ to help others
Main points Supporting details
Recent situations ________ 1 billion are hungry and 15 million die because of hunger each year.
People in the world 1.3 billion tons of food every year, that’s one out of three of the food we make.
________ to help save food Value your food and ________ wasted food to people in need.
Order what you can finish eating in the restaurant. Package your left food and take it home. Save food even though sometimes it doesn’t taste ________.
# Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 答案
## 第一课时 Section A (1a - 2c) ### 基础练习 - **一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词** 1. yogurt 2. peel 3. honey 4. sugar 5. spoons - **二、单项选择题** 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B ### 素养练习 - **三、完形填空** 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B - **四、阅读理解** 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A - **五、阅读还原** 1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. C ##
Section A （2d - 3c） ### 基础练习 - **一、根据句意,首字母及所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. mix 2. pieces 3. oranges 4. machines 5. digging - **二、单项选择题** 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A ### 素养练习 - **一、完型填空** 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B - **二、阅读理解** 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A - **三、短文填空** 1. felt 2. an 3. dumplings 4. cut 5. how 6. most 7. from 8. them 9. more 10. first
## 第三课时 Section B (2a - 2e) ### 基础练习 - **一、根据句意、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. celebrate 2. serves 3. filled 4. traditional 5. preparing - **二、单项选择题** 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C ### 素养练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A - **二、短文填空** 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C - **三、短文填空** 1. ago 2. hungry 3. for 4. blender 5. turned 6. a 7. but 8. me 9. had 10. angry ##
第四课时 Section B (3a - Self check) ### 基础练习 - **一、单项选择** 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B ### 素养练习 - **一、阅读理解** 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B - **二、短文填空** 1. a 2. celebrate 3. for 4. it 5. ingredients 6. Next 7. add 8. Cook 9. Finally 10. delicious - **三、阅读填表** 1. waste 2. Over 3. waste 4. Ways 5. give 6. good
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