人教八上英语Unit 10课时训练（4课时，基础练习+素养练习）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
第一课时 Section A (1a-2c)
作业目标 ：学生初步掌握 if 引导的条件状语从句来谈论后果，培养学生的阅读理解及短文
填空的能力。
基础练习
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If you don’t be quick, you __________ (be) late.
2. If he __________ (go) to Beijing tomorrow, I’ll look after his sister instead.
3. Don’t __________ (bring) your dog to Linda’s party.
4. If I see him again, I _________ (tell) him what you said.
5. If he __________ (study) hard, he will catch up with us soon.
素养练习
二、完形填空
Today, I would give a report about Hawaii in front of my class. I was really afraid ____1____ it. At breakfast Mum asked, “Are you ready, Sam ” “Yes,” I answered in a low voice ____2____ I wasn’t really ready.
On the school bus, I talked about baseball ____3____ my friend, Billy. It was ____4____ great way to get my mind off the report. But as we got close to the school, I ____5____ feel my heart beating（跳动）fast and my hands were wet.When it was time to start my report, I stood up ____6____, looking at the floor as I walked to the front of the room. I looked up and ____7____ everyone was looking at me. I was too nervous to say anything.Mrs Owens came to ____8____, and said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report, and his report very interesting.” Then she asked, “Sam, what did you like best about your report on Hawaii ”I tried to think about all the fun things I read about surfing and pineapples, and I started to talk. I talked a lot. It was ____9____. It wasn’t scary at all. The class clapped when I finished. I felt so proud at that moment. ___10____ meaningful experience! I won’t worry about giving a report in front of people any more.
( ) 1. A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
( ) 2. A.because B.so C.if D.or
( ) 3. A.with B.on C.at D.in
( ) 4. A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 5. A.must B.should C.could D.need
( ) 6. A.slow B.slower C.slowest D.slowly
( ) 7. A.find B.found C.was finding D.will find
( ) 8. A.I B.me C.my D.myself
( ) 9. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
( ) 10.A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
三、阅读理解
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your own happiness.
Accept your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad, Try to face what is making you feel sad, Don't pretend(假装)it isn't there. And don't believe it will just go away by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You don't have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word；just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough.
Put your sadness into written words, Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and Which ways work.
Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰)with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
( ) 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D. Six.
( ) 2．The writer encourages us to be ____ in the face of sadness.
A．brave B．blind C．proud D．nervous
( ) 3．According to the writer, we must make sure _____ when we speak about our sadness.
A．our friends speak a lot B．we tell everybody everything
C．someone listens to us D．we only talk to our farmily members
( ) 4．The writer advises us to ____ every day.
A．read a good book B．write down how we're feeling
C．take a walk outside D．write down why some ways work
( ) 5．We should ____ if our everyday life is seriously influenced.
A．take exercise B．accept our sadness.
C．listen to music D．see a doctor
四、短文填空
It is not very easy for some people to 1. a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some 2. you can take when organizing a dinner party.
3. , you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite. Then, send the 4. two or three weeks earlier so that they can plan the trip, such as by bus, by car or by taxi. And they will have time to plan their activities. The 5. way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick.
The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list of the food and drink. Please remember to ask your friends 6. their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians(素食主义者).
Then, don’t forget to 7. your room. Be careful. You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom are two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put 8. on the table. Your house will look 9. with them. What else Be creative. The party will be more interesting 10. you can plan some fun games and activities.
If you do so, your friends won’t feel upset at your party!
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
第二课时 Section A (2d-3c)
作业目标 ：巩固 if 引导的条件状语从句知识点，提升学生在阅读中猜词的能力。
基础练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Half the students in our class __________ (be) girls.
2. If you stay at home, you __________ (be) more bored.
3. I think I _________ (study) for tomorrow’s test this evening.
4. If you don’t talk to __________ (someone), you’ll feel even __________ (bad).
5. They kept __________ (laugh) all the way to the farm.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. For everyone’s safety, we _____ always remember the law against driving after drinking.
could B. should C. might D. would
( ) 2. After her grandpa died of cancer on January 5, 2021, she felt very _____.
A. happy B. upset C. bored D. excited
( ) 3. If I ____ to the movie, I ____ my homework tonight.
will go; won’t finish B. go; don’t finish C. will go; don’t finish D. go; won’t finish
( ) 4. If you have some problems, you can go to ask someone you ________ for help.
A. advise B. trust C. organize D. solve
( ) 5. In order to speak English better, we _____ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to D. must
素养练习
三、完形填空
Barry was a middle school student. He was very tall and ran very fast. The coach asked him to 1______ the school basketball team.
At first, he didn’t play 2_______ and the coach didn’t let him play in the games. So he 3______ very hard.
One Saturday afternoon, there was a basketball game 4________ his school and No. 5 Middle school. Barry didn’t think he could play in the game, but his coach asked 5________ to play in it. Barry was excited. He 6________ and watched the game on a chair. Then 7_______ coach called, “Barry!” He would play!
Barry did a good job. He gave the ball to others at the right time. He got 8_______ scores for his team. The score was 42:44. Just 9______ the game was over, Barry took a shot. The ball went into the basket and he 10_______ the game for his team! Everyone in the team was happy.
( ) 1. A. find B. join C. take D. play
( ) 2. A. good B. nice C. great D. well
( ) 3. A. practiced B. played C. threw D. fought
( ) 4. A. about B. with C. under D. between
( ) 5. A. it B. him C. her D. them
( ) 6. A. waited B. looked C. invited D. opened
( ) 7. A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 8. A. lot B. much C. many D. lots
( ) 9. A. after B. before C. when D. during
( ) 10. A. played B. won C. invented D. got
阅读理解
Do you want to do well in exams Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, and you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:
Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.
Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible
Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.
If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
If there’s a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.
Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points,
When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.
( )1. From the passage, we know we can_____ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.
A. tell ourselves not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help
C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths
( )2. To make sure we understand the question, we had better ______.
A. read it fast B. read it till we finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly
( )3. When we finish answering all the questions, we will need to______.
A.hand it at once B. check writing for spelling mistakes
C. worry about our points D. check with classmates
( )4.The underlined word "strategies" in the passage means______.
A.策略 B.思维 C途径 D.智慧
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.
B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.
C. If it asks to give one answer, we’ d better write more.
D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.
五、短文还原
Trust is the basis(基础)of any relationship, including(包括) friendship. No relationship can be long without trust.1._____ Sometimes it takes years, even all our life to make it. We surely know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us
2. _____ You may first like to share them with the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends. Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on the wrong advice. And so do they. 3.______
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. In fact, two people can't always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different advice. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive and forget. 4. _____ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any hurt to them on purpose(故意).
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5._____ Your friends will always be there when you need help. If they are with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you.
A. Whom would you like to share your secrets with B. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it. C. However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble. D. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life. E. But winning trust is not easy as we think.
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
第三课时 Section B (1a-2e)
作业目标 ：培养学生在语境中猜词以及短文填空的能力。
基础练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Could you please give me on how to improve my English
A. some advices B. an advice C. a piece of advice D. a pieces of advice
( ) 2. —Look! The weather is so bad! We can hardly go out.
—Yes. We have problems the smog.
A. by B. to C. with D. at
( ) 3. Mom won’t let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
( ) 4. —When did he go to Pairs —He went to Paris the week.
A. at the end of B. in the end C. by the end of D. at the end
( ) 5. —Bill called to say he wouldn’t come to your party. —What Did he say
A. else anything B. everything else C. anything else D. else something
素养练习
二、完形填空
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 1 from hard work.
Some parents like 2 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 3 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, 4 they will forget their parents' birthdays and only remember 5 own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let their children do housework. They think children have only one 6 to do. They should study hard and be good 7 their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only 8 to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out(伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they won't be able to 9 anything, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 10 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.
( ) 1. A. comes B. borrows C. takes D. makes
( ) 2. A. having B. joining C. watching D. sending
( ) 3. A. surprising B. bad C. impossible D. necessary
( ) 4. A. really B. maybe C. or D. luckily
( ) 5. A. their B. hi C. her D. your
( ) 6. A. homework B. thing C. chance D. work
( ) 7. A. in B. with C. at D. to
( ) 8. A. suppose B. start C. plan D. learn
( ) 9. A. do B. see C. hear D. copy
( ) 10. A. when B. how C. where D. which
三、阅读理解
Do your friends give you a nickname (绰号) How do you feel about it What does it mean to give someone a nickname
A student put a note on his classmate's back while they had a break at school one day. The note said "I'm a pig". He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring the laughter, he walked towards the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) him and took the note off his back. She told him, "It seems that you didn't know about the note on your back, but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, "Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don't want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that's true, then you had better hope you have some good friends yourself and that they will tell you if you meet this situation someday."
( ) 1.What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note
A. They helped the boy take off the note. B. They told the boy about the note.
C. They asked the teacher for help. D. They didn't tell the boy and laughed at him.
( ) 2.Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
Because the boy couldn't answer the question.
B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D. Because only the boy could solve the problem.
( ) 3.What does the underlined word "ignoring" mean in Chinese
A. 注视 B. 期待 C. 忽视 D. 逃避
( ) 4.What was the teacher's opinion in Paragraph 5
Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
B. Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C. Take every chance to show off yourself.
D. Don't care too much about others' opinions of you.
( ) 5.What might the students do after this experience
They might give a nickname to another student.
They might be friendly and help others in need.
C. They might be angry with the boy.
D. They might not make friends from now on.
四、短文填空
Everyone needs friends. There is 1. old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like 2. a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make 3._____ grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money 4. good looks. A 5. friend should be kind and patient. 6. example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have 7. . What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could 8. a letter. There are 9. steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her 10. you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is very important in your life.
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
第四课时 Section B (3a-self check)
作业目标 ：进一步提升学生阅读理解能力，培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
基础练习
一、完形填空
“I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should __1__ this, and shouldn't do that. It often makes me unhappy,”said Zhang Li, a middle school student.
Do you have the same problem ___2___ Zhang Li Why aren't some parents so __3__
On the one hand, parents do a lot for you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school.___4___ these things are part of your life. Don't blame(责备) them. They want you to __5__ up healthily and happily. On the other hand, you__6__ introduce your friends to your parents. Let them ___7___ you are making good friends.__8__ them if you stay outside __9__than usual. Don't always argue __10__them, Talk about your ideas with them. You'll understand them when you become a parent in the future.
( ) 1．A．study B．make C．do D．learn
( ) 2．A．about B．as C．on D．to
( ) 3．A．friendly B．unpleasant C．scared D．busy
( ) 4．A．Both B．Whole C．All D．Every
( ) 5．A．stay B．wake C．keep D．grow
( ) 6．A．shouldn't B．should C．must D．needn't
( ) 7．A．know B．look C．think D．find
( ) 8．A．Surprise B．Remember C．Call D．Talk
( ) 9．A．early B．late C．earlier D．later
( ) 10．A．with B．for C．in D．on
素养练习
二、阅读理解
Are you the only child in the family If so, you are the most important in you family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. Bu a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask who they're talking to. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are a part of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.
①Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don' be afraid to tell them your feelings.
②Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
③Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
④Show your parents you are growing up. Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child.
If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
( ) 1. According to the article, are the closet people to a child in the world.
A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. sisters
( ) 2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Parents don't love their children now.
B. Middle school students don't have any problems.
C. Some students don't think their parents are fair to them.
D. All students think their parents are fair to them.
( ) 3. We'd better if we have problems with them.
A. talk with our parents B. quarrel with our parents
C. leave our parents D. not talk with our parents
( ) 4. Why does the author advise us to keep a diary
Because it's our homework.
Because it can help us practice writing.
C. Because it can help us understand ourselves better.
D. Because it can help us practice speaking.
( ) 5. This article is about some middle school students' _______.
A. friends B. hobbies C. problems D. study
三、阅读还原
My name is Daniel. I'm in Grade Eight. 1. Now I want to tell you something about my school life.
We go to school five days a week. We study Chinese, math and English. We also have other subjects, such as geography, history, physics and computer science. 2. So we need to make some resolutions and plans. But sometimes it's hard to keep them.
3. Some clubs are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Math Club and the Geography Club. I'm a member(成员)of the Geography Club. I love geography.
4. There are 1,309 students of different grades in our school. Many new students may have problems with their new school life. When they have problems, they sometimes don't want to tell the teachers. 5. These older students are happy to talk with the new students. They try their best to help them with their problems.
A. We have all kinds of after-school clubs. B. It's not easy to learn so many subjects well. C. The relationship between the students is good. D. They may feel better if they talk to the older students E. This is my second year at a middle school.
四、阅读填空
Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different opinions. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.
Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions. She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your time！”
Different 1. about“if you have a only one day left”
who What to do 2. do that
3． students Stay at home and help with housework Show love to their parents
Some students Do something 4. Meaningful to the world
Only a few students Do nothing but just have a rest at home Too much to do every day and 5. a rest
# Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 答案 ## 第一课时 Section A (1a - 2c) ### 基础练习 - **一、用所给单词的正确形式填空** 1. will be 2. goes 3. bring 4. will tell 5. studies ### 素养练习 - **二、完形填空** 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C - **三、阅读理解** 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D - **四、短文填空** 1. organize 2. advice 3. First 4. invitations 5. quickest 6. about 7. clean 8. them 9. nicer 10. if ## 第二课时 Section A （2d - 3c） ### 基础练习 - **一、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. are 2. will be 3. will study 4. anyone; worse 5. laughing - **二、单项选择** 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B ### 素养练习 - **三、完形填空** 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B - **四、阅读理解** 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C - **五、短文还原** 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C ## 第三课时 Section B (1a - 2e) ### 基础练习 - **一、单项选择** 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C ### 素养练习 - **二、完形填空** 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B - **三、阅读理解** 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B - **四、短文填空** 1. an 2. planting 3. it 4. or 5. true 6. For 7. fights 8. write 9. three 10. how ## 第四课时 Section B (3a - self check) ### 基础练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A ### 素养练习 - **二、阅读理解** 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C - **三、阅读还原** 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D - **四、阅读填空** 1. opinions 2. Why 3. Most 4. different 5. need
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