人教八上英语Unit 1课时训练（4课时，基础练习+素养练习）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
第一课时 Section A (1a-2c)
作业目标：巩固练习一般过去式的用法及提高话题相关阅读文章理解能力。
基础练习
一、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Mr. Wang is b with the job. He wants to find another one.
2. Sorry, I don't have e money for the nice bag.
3. David’s father is a t . He sells different kinds of food.
4. There is a small park on the t of the mountain.
5. The two books are not the same. There are many d between them.
二、单项选择
1.—It’s time to have our lesson. Is _______ here —No, Miss Smith. Bert and Jason aren't here.
A. someone B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone
2. —Novak Djokovic is a famous tennis player.
—A tennis player I don't like tennis. And I know _______ about him.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. Most of the students went to play on the playground. Only ____ of them stayed in the classroom.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
4. —Did you buy _______，Alice —No, I bought nothing.
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
5. Jim decided to ________ to the Mount Wutai last month.
A. go B. going C.went D.goes
素养练习
一、完形填空
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try something __1__. So people from the countryside come to the __2__ and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning,my father drove the car. My mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very _6_. It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to _7__ the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car.
We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the __10_. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday!
1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult
2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain
3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy
4．A．ate B．cooked C．fed D．sold
5．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked up
6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily
7．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up
8．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped
9．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially
10．A．rain B．wind C．car D．park
二、阅读理解
“Last night, there were 20 elephants on my farm,” John from Kenya said. “They ate all my crops (庄稼). What can I do ”
Elephants are lovely animals, but they brought serious problems to the farmers near Mount Kenya National Park. The elephants often left the park, went into the nearby farms, and ate their crops. So farmers slept on the farm. If elephants came, they scared them away.
However, the next day, the farmers were too tired to do their work. Then, someone thought of a better way. They built electric fences (电栅栏) to keep the elephants out. The farmers had more time for their work. But these fences were expensive to build. Few farmers chose to build them.
“The elephants had problems when more people came to Mount Kenya National Park.” a man from the government said. “The elephants had lived here for a very long time before people came. At some times of the year, elephants go from one place to another. They remember their old routes (路线), and they walk through anything that’s there—like a farm or even a house.”
Now the government has a plan. It wants the people around the park to start tourism. People around the world love elephants. When more and more elephant-lovers come to visit Mount Kenya National Park, those farmers can make money by serving them.
The government hopes people and elephants will live together happily in this way.
The farmers slept on the farm to _________.
have fun B. save their crops C. look after elephants D.get good luck
2. Few farmers used electric fences because ________.
A．they were no use B．they were not good for elephants
C．they were expensive D．they were dangerous for children
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Elephants in the national park like to go to faraway farms.
B．Elephants are cute animals and never bring problems to people.
C．Elephants had lived in the national park long before people came.
D．Elephants like to try new routes to travel from one place to another.
4. What does the underlined word “tourism” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．旅游业 B．种植业 C．制造业 D．畜牧业
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A．Elephants are in Danger B．The Future of Kenyan Farmers
C．A Big Park in Kenya D．Kenya Has a Problem with Elephants
三、短文填空
Today was Mother’s Day and everything went as usual.
In the morning, my mother got up 1. _____ six and then started to make breakfast and do housework. After seven, I got up. As soon as I walked out of my room, I saw the delicious breakfast on the table. I stood there and watched my mother quietly. I 2.______ she maybe forgot what the date was. I decided to send her a special 3.___ .
My mother ate the breakfast with me, and after 4._____ , she left to work. After she left, I began to prepare for the Mother’s Day. I knew my mother had to clean the house every day 5._______ it was always dirty. Then I got 6.______ idea. I decided to clean the house and let her see a 7.________ and tidy house.
I went to clean my own room first. Then I 8._________the clothes and swept the floor. Two hours later, I finished the clean. That was not all. I went into the kitchen and started to cook a lunch for my mother.
“What happened ” Mum asked in 9._________ when she saw the clean house.
“Happy Mother’s Day, Mom! I hope you can be happy and relaxed.” I answered in a proud voice.
“Oh dear, you are my best present!” Mum said 10. _________.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
第二课时 Section A （2d-3c）
作业目标：巩固练习本课时所学词汇及句型，提高任务型阅读解题能力。
基础练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Let me help you. I think you can’t finish the work by _________ (you)
2. At first Nick wanted to visit his uncle, but he__________ (stay) at home at last.
3. I bought the sweater for __________(I) last weekend.
4.There was nothing　　　　　(do) there in the evening but watch TV.
5.The little boy seems 　　　　　(know) everything.
二、单项选择
1. —Look! There is ____umbrella here. Is it yours —Oh,no. __ umbrella is Linda’s.
A. a; / B. an; The C. a; the D. The; an
2. David is _______ with Mr. Miller’s ________talking. He can’t wait for its end.
A. boring; bored B.bored; bored C.bored; boring D. boring; boring
3._______sunny day it is! Let’s go to the park.
A. How B.How a C. What a D. What
4.We didn’t leave ______ this morning ,so we missed the bus.
A. enough early B. early enough C. enough late D. late enough
5. —You look nice in your skirt today. —Oh, really I _______ it when it was on sale.
A. buy B.bought C. am buying D.buys
素养练习
一、完形填空
Jonathan and Claire Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have enough time to spend with 1 young children. They wanted to change this. They decided to sail around the world together because their hobby was 2 .
It 3 six years to prepare everything for the trip. 4 , they bought a new boat. Then, both the parents had to take sailing lessons and 5 all about the sea and the weather. Jonathan also learned 6 to repair(修理) a boat and Claire spent some hours learning to cook fish.
In October, they sailed away 7 England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long trip ended in Australia.
The boat was quite 8 , but they took a teacher for the children. 9 of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. 10 what Jonathan and Claire enjoyed most was to spend time with their children when they were still young.
1. A. your B. his C. their D. her
2. A. skating B. camping C. sailing D. hiking
3. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
4. A. Finally B. However C. First D. Also
5. A. care B. wonder C. learn D. win
6. A. how B. what C. why D. where
7. A. of B. from C. on D. behind
8. A. small B. big C. old D. new
9. A. Both B.All C. Neither D. None
10. A. Because B. So C. But D.As
二、阅读理解
Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey.
“I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together.
Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party
A. Because they liked him.
B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C. Because they decided to give him a lesson.
D. Because they were proud of him.
2. Where did they have the dance party
A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C.At Peacock’s home. D.At Fox’s home.
3. Turkey left the dance party because he ________.
A. was tired B. was fooled C. had a fever D. had to go home
4. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese
A. 善良的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 谦逊的
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. What a party! B.The proud Turkey. C.Turkey’s bad luck. D.Who is more beautiful
三、阅读还原
April 20
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 　1 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 　2 　 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 　3 　 Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 　4 　
Elephants are very important in Thailand. 　5　 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting.
Love，
Minnie
A. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. E. I'm learning about Thai food and culture (文化).
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
第三课时Section B (1a-2e)
作业目标：熟练掌握本课时所学词汇及短语，强化阅读解题能力。
基础练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
There are many new __________ (build) in my neighborhood.
I’m sorry to keep you _________ (wait) for so long.
After class we usually do a lot of _____________ (activity) to relax ourselves.
There are five ____________ (different )between the two pictures. Can you find them
I think children will have an ____________ (enjoy) vacation there.
The American girl ________ (try) her best to study Chinese, but she still got a C in the test.
二、单项选择题。
1.—My father has made a _______ that he will buy a camera for me.
A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision
2.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation
—Sure. We decide _______ Sanya in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
3. 　　　　 nice weather it is! Let’s play football.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
4. Please try to 　　　　home on time. Don’t keep us 　　　　.
A. get to; to wait B. arrive in; waiting C. get; waiting D. reach; to wait
5. —Do you feel like _____ today —No, I’m not hungry.
A. having something eaten B. to have something eaten
C. having something to eat D. to have something to eat
素养练习
一、完形填空
Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were very excited 1 it was their first school trip.
The night before , Susan prepared (把…准备好) things for the trip . She put a 2 in her bag because the weather was till cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candy.
Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She 3 very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag.
Her father drove 4 to school. Susan 5 her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus 6 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very quickly.
The 7 took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so it really seemed very 8 .
When they arrived in Hastings , the sun was bright (明亮的) , but it was a little cold , so they 9 swim in the sea . They visited the castle (城堡) and had lunch in the park . Susan bought a T-shirt for her brother. They 10 at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 o’clock. Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip.
1. A but B. so C. if D. because
2. A sweater B. map C. candle D. flag
3. A sat down B. ate out C. got up D. ran away
4. A him B. her C. it D. them
5. A saved B. met C. taught D. missed
6. A with B. on C. for D. of
7. A visit B. exercise C. ride D. test
8. A long B. short C. easy D. difficult
9. A may B. couldn’t C. need D. must
10. A slept B. studied C. read D. left
三、阅读填空
Do you often grab(抓起) something to eat after you get a phone call Do you often brush your teeth as soon as you pick the brush up Do you ever touch your food or drink after paying money If so, you may need to think twice.
Mobile phones are a great way to talk with friends, but they are also great places for bacteria(细菌) to live on. A study shows that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet(坐便器) seat. People find about 2,700 to 4,200 units of bacteria on each one of the phones. This means it is very important to clean your phone.
Toothbrushes(牙刷) can also be dirty when you leave them near the toilet. Studies show that every time you flush(抽水冲洗) the toilet, bacteria can stay in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria may make your toothbrush dirty. It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet. It is also important to buy a new toothbrush every three months.
Everyone loves money, but no one loves the bacteria that live on the notes(钞票). Scientists found there are over 135,000 bacteria on a note. The way to solve the problem is to try to wash your hands as often as possible.
Although bacteria can be everywhere, most of them are harmless(无害的). Don’t worry too much about them.
Dirty things around us Findings 1.________________
________ The bacteria on each mobile phone are as many as those on a toilet seat. There are about 2,700 to 4,200 units of bacteria on every phone. Clean your phone.
Toothbrushes in the bathroom Flushing the toilet can leave bacteria in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria can 3.______ your toothbrush dirty. Don’t put your toothbrush 4._____ the toilet. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
Notes/ Bills 5._______ than 135,000 bacteria live on every note or bill. Try to wash your hands as often as possible.
四、阅读理解
Ma Yue, an 18-year-old girl from a countryside of Hebei, is a student at the Liaoning Ballet High School. When she was in the third grade, she and her classmates started to learn ballet(芭蕾舞) with the help of volunteers of the “Ballet on the Field”project (“田埂上的芭蕾”项目).
In 2012, Guan Yu, a ballet teacher, set up the ballet lessons in Duancun. Every Sunday, Guan Yu and students of the Beijing Dance Academy went to teach children to learn ballet. With the help of them, children danced better and better.
In 2016, Ma Yue went to the Liaoning Ballet, making herself the first in the group of girls to “go out” of the countryside. Her parents were very happy.
Ballet means a lot to Ma Yue. Life without dance, she says, is meaningless. “Every time I meet difficulties, I'll practice dancing. Then I'll feel the world is great again." Ma Yue said.
Today, like the teachers who helped her in the past, Ma Yue has been to the countryside to help more children to make their ballet dream come true. A child who is watered by love will give love when he/she grows up.
1. When did Ma Yue start to learn ballet
A. In Grade Three. B. In Grade Four. C. In Grade Five. D. In Grade Six.
2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)？
A. Ma Yue and her classmates. B. Teachers in Ma Yue’s school.
C. Guan Yu’s parents and teachers. D. Guan Yu and students from Beijing.
3. What happened to Ma Yue in 2016
A. She set up the ballet lesson in Duancun. B. She did well in the ballet competition.
C.She went out of the countryside to learn ballet. D.She came back to her home to teach ballet.
4. Which of the following is the structure（结构） of this passage (①=paragraph 1)
A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
第四课时Section B (3a-selfcheck)
作业目标：巩固本单元所学知识重点，强化语言综合运用能力。
基础练习
一、单项选择
1. I think coffee tastes ________, but not ________ likes drinking it.
A．good; somebody B．well; somebody C.good; everybody D.well; everybody
2. — Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like ________
— Thanks, but I don’t feel like drinking ________ now.
some, something B. any, anything C. some, anything D. any, something
3．— Is there ________ in the box — Nothing.
A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
4．I don’t have ________ so I have to buy ________.
A．money enough, anything necessary B．enough money, something necessary
C．money enough, necessary something D．enough money, necessary anything
素养练习
一、完形填空
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We _1_ four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed __2_ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the __3__, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would __4_ forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long _5_ from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We _6__ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very __7_ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings __8__ the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our _9_ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) _10_ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.
1．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent
2．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting
3．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting
4．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
5．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history
6．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved
7．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special
8．A．with B．on C．by D．under
9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
10．A．place B．end C．thing D．time
二、阅读理解
I went to my first music festival—We Love Green. It was held over a weekend in a park in Paris. Like most music festivals, it had wonderful singers and music. However, there was something special about this one. You see, this was a green festival!
From the food to the stalls (摊位), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. The festival was powered by solar energy. There were specially labeled bins (贴有标签的垃圾桶) so that the waste could be used again after the festival. Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic bottles. There were many stalls for everyone, from little children to the old.
This seems like such a great idea, to make something very fun and not cause great pollution to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the world! I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green. These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun. As a result, more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection.
What did the writer do recently in Paris
He ran a food stall. B. He traveled across the city.
C. He held an activity. D. He went to a music festival.
2. Why did We Love Green provide fresh water for free
A. To help people save money. B. To encourage healthy eating.
C. To help reduce plastic waste. D. To show the importance of water.
3. According to the passage, the writer wanted to ________.
A. enjoy healthy food and drink B. encourage people to save water
C. find some funny music D. tell people to protect our environment
4．What does the writer think of we Love Green
A. Noisy and boring. B. Interesting but noisy.
C. Environmentally friendly but noisy. D. Interesting and environmentally friendly.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A. A Special Park in Paris B. A Great Green Experience
C. Advice on how to Be Green D. Environmental Protection Practices
三、短文填空
I had 1.______ 8-day-holiday with my husband last month. We went on a trip to China. We visited Beijing first, and we stayed there 2.______ three days. On the 3.________ day, we went to Beijing Park. It was really beautiful and we 4.___ ___ many photos. After that, we visited Beijing Zoo. We were happy to see the pandas in the zoo. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. It was difficult to 5_______ the Great Wall. I was very tired 6.________ happy. On our third day in Beijing, we went 7. __ __. I bought many 8.___________ for my friends and three children. The next city we visited was Xi’an. We learned a lot about Xi'an from the guide. And we also visited Shanghai and Jiangsu. It was a 9.__________ holiday.
China is really a great country. I want to visit it 10._________ next year.
四、阅读还原
Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, 1． 　, like parks, zoos and museums. 2． 　, such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make friends with foreigners there. 　3． 　．But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. 4． 　, because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework. Some families are too poor, so the children can't go to school and 5． 　.
A. Their vacation is colorful and interesting B. Some of them even have the chance to travel in foreign countries C. They even have no time to play with their friends D. their parents often take them to many interesting places E. begin to work to make money
参考答案
# Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
## 第一课时 Section A (1a - 2c) ### 基础练习 - **一、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词** 1. bored 2. enough 3. trader 4. top 5. differences - **二、单项选择** 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A ### 素养练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C - **二、阅读理解** 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D - **三、短文填空** 1. at 2. thought 3. present 4. that 5. because 6. an 7. clean 8. washed 9. surprise 10. happily
## 第二课时 Section A （2d - 3c） ### 基础练习 - **一、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. yourself 2. stayed 3. myself 4. to do 5. to know - **二、单项选择** 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B ### 素养练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C - **二、阅读理解** 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B - **三、阅读还原** 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D ## 第三课时
Section B (1a - 2e) ### 基础练习 - **一、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. buildings 2. waiting 3. activities 4. differences 5. enjoyable 6. tried - **二、单项选择题** 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C ### 素养练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D - **二、阅读填空** 1. Mobile phones 2. make 3. near 4. More - **三、阅读理解** 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B - **四、阅读还原** 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E
## 第四课时 Section B (3a - selfcheck) ### 基础练习 - **一、单项选择** 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B ### 素养练习 - **一、完形填空** 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B - **二、阅读理解** 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B - **三、短文填空** 1. an 2. for 3. first 4. took 5. climb 6. but 7. shopping 8. gifts 9. wonderful 10. again - **四、阅读还原** 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E
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