(共45张PPT)
Unit 4 The art of having fun
七年级
外研2024版
下
课文解析 二
1.the art of having fun 玩乐的艺术
[用法讲解] art为名词，译为“艺术、艺术作品”等。
Eg: She teaches art history at this college.她在这所大学教艺术史。
[派生词] artist为名词，译为“艺术家”;
actor为名词，译为“男演员”;
actress为名词，译为“女演员”。
Eg: She's an artist whose work I really admire.这位艺术家的作品令我赞叹不已。
Shen Teng is a famous actor in China. 沈腾是一位著名的中国男演员。
My sister is an actress. 我姐姐是一名女演员。
2.From music to films, sports to games, there are endless ways to enjoy ourselves.
从音乐到电影，从运动到游戏，有无穷无尽享受快乐的方式。
[用法讲解] endless为形容词，译为“无尽的、无止境的”。
Eg: The journey seemed endless. 旅程似乎没有尽头。
[派生词] end为名词，译为“尽头、结尾”;end也可为动词，译为“结束、终止”。
Eg: The end of the book is very interesting.书的结尾很有趣。
The war ended in 1945. 战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
[常见搭配] at the end of...在...的尽头、末端
by the end of ... 到...为止
in the end 最后
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party. 月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
enjoy为动词，译为“享受、喜欢”。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们昨晚在派对上玩得很愉快。
She enjoys reading books very much.她非常喜欢读书。
3.reading online news 阅读在线新闻
[用法讲解] news为不可数名词;作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。
Eg: What’s the latest news about the election 选举的最新消息是什么
[常见搭配] a piece of news 一条消息
Eg: Today, I read a piece of news in China Daily.今天，我读了《中国日报》的一则新闻。
[易混辨析] message、information与news的区别:
information (不可数名词)“信息;消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词+量词 + of+不可数名词”的结构，也可用 some/much/a little等修饰。
message(可数名词)“消息;电报”;常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
news (不可数名词)“新闻”;常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg:You can search for the information on the Internet.你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message for you.我可以为你捎个口信。
I have got good news for you.我有好消息告诉你。
4.connecting with friends or family 和朋友或家人联系
[用法讲解] connect为动词，译为“连接、联合、联系”。
Eg: The two cities are connected by a railway.这两个城市有铁路相连。
The two ideas connect well. 这两个观点很容易联系起来。
[常见搭配] connect with sb.与某人建立联系或交往
connect to ... 连接到某个设备或网络
Eg: I hope to connect with you again soon.我希望能尽快再次与你联系。
Make sure your device is connected to the Internet.确保你的设备连接到互联网上。
[派生词] connection为名词，译为“连接”。
Eg: I'm having problems with my Internet connection. 我的互联网连接有问题。
5.spending the free time on one's passions 把空闲时间花在自己热情上
[用法讲解] spend为动词，译为“花费”，其过去式为 spent。
[知识拓展] 四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It + takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.=人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人 spend 钱 on sth. = sth. cost 人 +钱= pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike. = I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.我花500元买这辆自行车。
free可为形容词，译为“免费的、自由的、空闲的”。
Eg: The concert is free for students. 这场音乐会对学生免费。
I want to live a free life.我想过一种自由的生活。
He has free time on weekends. 他周末有空。
[常见搭配] for free 免费
be free from ...免除/摆脱某种状态
have free time to do sth.有空闲时间做某事
Eg: I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn't want it.我这张票没花钱，是别人不要的。
The city is free from thieves.这个城市没有盗贼。
I have free time to clean the room.我有空闲时间打扫房间。
6.But what about the fifth one 但第五样会是什么呢
[易混辨析] one、ones与it作代词时区别
one指代前面提到的同类不同一个，通常用于泛指一个或一类事物;
ones是one的复数形式，用于指代复数名词。
it指代前面提到的同类同一物，无论是可数还是不可数。
Eg:Your book is interesting, I want to buy one. 你的书很有趣，我想要买一个。(同类书，但非同一本)
Your book is interesting, can I borrow it 你的书很有趣，我可以借一下吗 (同类书同一本)
Green apples often taste better than red ones.青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
7.After all, no one wants to get bored!毕竟，没人想要感到无聊!
[用法讲解]after all译为“毕竟、终究、到底”，在句中可位于句首或句尾。
Eg: So you did come after all. 这么说你到底还是来了。
After all, she is a child. 毕竟，她是个孩子。
no one译为“没有人”;no one作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: No one knows the answer.没有人知道答案。
[易混辨析] none,no one和nothing的区别
no one表示“没有一个人”，只可用来指人，不能与of连用，回答who的问句:作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
none即可表示没有人，也可表示没有物，常与of连用，回答用how many/how much的问句。
nothing只可表示“没有物”，不可加of，回答 what的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门 -- No one.没有人。
No one knows the answer. 没有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.我们没有一个人去过澳门。
I have nothing to say.我没什么可说的。
bored为形容词，译为“感到无聊的”，常常用于修饰人;
[派生词] boring为形容词，译为“使人无聊的”，常常用于修饰物。
[常见搭配] be bored with ...对...感到无聊
Eg: I'm bored with this boring movie.我对这部乏味的电影感到无聊。
8.Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.乐趣能够消除不良情绪，振奋我们的精神。
[常见搭配] do away with sth./ sb. 消除、废除
do away with doing sth.停止某种行为或习惯
Eg: They decided to do away with the outdated rule.他们决定废除这条过时的规则。
I've decided to do away with smoking because it's bad for my health.
我决定戒烟了，因为这对我的健康有害。
9.Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all.坐在树下绝不会无聊。
[用法详解]not... at all主要用来表否定，表示“一点也不、根本不”等意。
Eg: She doesn't like apples at all. 她根本不喜欢苹果。
[知识拓展] Not at all.也可以用来回答感谢，译为“不用谢、不客气”。
Eg: -- Thank you very much.非常感谢。-- Not at all. 不客气。
10.It becomes a moment of joy. 这会成为我们的欢乐时光。
[用法讲解]moment为名词，译为“瞬间、时机、机遇”。
[常见搭配] at the moment此刻、现在
for the moment暂时
at any moment 随时
Eg: I'm busy at the moment.我现在很忙。
It's just for the moment.这只是暂时的。
He told me I could call him at any moment.他告诉我随时可以给他打电话。
joy为不可数名词，译为“快乐、愉悦、高兴”。
Eg: The joy of spending time with loved ones during the holidays is priceless.
在假期里和亲人共度欢乐时光是无价的。
[常见搭配] to one's joy 使某人高兴的是
Eg: To his mother's joy, he won first prize.他得了头等奖，他妈妈高兴极了。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的区别
become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏;
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程;
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous. 他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad. 肉变质了。
The tree grew tall. 树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.天变得越来越长。
11.Fun also keeps us feeling youthful.乐趣也会让我们保持青春活力。
[用法讲解] keep为动词，译为“保持;保留;持续;使...保持某种状态;饲养”
[常见搭配] keep +形容词 “保持.”
keep sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态”
keep doing sth.“一直做某事”
Eg: Please keep calm.请保持冷静。
Please keep promise.请信守诺言。
Please keep the dictionary well.请好好保存这本词典。
Please keep the room clean.请保持房间干净。
My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。
Mr. Wang keeps working day and night. 王先生没日没夜的工作。
[易混辨析] too, as well, also与either 区别:
too“也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well“也”常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also“也”位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后
either“也”位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student,too. = She is a student as well. = She is also a student.她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student, either.她也不是一名学生。
12.As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.
正如乔治.萧伯纳曾经说过的那样:“我们不是因为变老而停止玩耍;而是因为我们玩耍而变老。
[用法讲解] once作副词，还可译为“一次”;once还可为连词，译为“一旦…就”。
Eg: Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。
I went to Shanghai once.我曾经去过上海一次。
Once you start, you will never give up.-旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。
[常见搭配] at once 立刻
once again 再一次
once in a while偶尔
once upon a time很久以前
Eg: Please call me back at once. 请立刻给我回电话。
Read the passage once more.把课文再读一遍。
We went to see our English teacher once in a while.我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师。
Once upon a time there was an old man named John Hill.从前有一个名叫约翰.希尔的老人。
stop为动词，译为“停止”，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”
[常见搭配] stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
bus stop 公共汽车站
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working. 我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.天气阻止我去散步。
13.Research also shows that fun brings people closer.研究还表明，乐趣能让人更亲近。
[用法讲解] Show在此处为动词，译为“展示”，也可为，名词，译为“表演”。
[常见搭配] show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
Eg: Please show me that photo.= Please show that photo to me.请给我看看那张照片。
Magic show.魔术表演。
14.You will be closer because of the shared experience!因为共同的体验，我们会变得更亲近!
[用法讲解] close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”;close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”;close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。
Eg: They sat close together.他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.请关门。
[常见搭配] close to ...靠近...; 接近...
close down 关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house. 这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.这个工厂去年关闭了。
[易混辨析] because和because of区别
because为连词，用于引导原因状语从句，连接两个完整的句子，用于回答why开头的问句;
because of为介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词，用于引导名词或名词短语。
Eg: He didn't come because he was tired.他没有来因为他累了。
I didn't go to the park because of the rain.因为下雨我没有去公园。
[易混辨析] carry, bring, take, carry 区别:
carry(动词)“带”，指随身携带
bring (动词)“带来”，从别处带到说话人处
take (动词)“带去”从说话人处带到别处
get (动词)“去拿”离开去取在回来，强调动作的往返。
Eg: You'd better bring your homework tomorrow.你最好明天把你的作业带来。
15.Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!
不要忘记花一些时间来享受乐趣，享受生活!
[用法讲解]forget为动词，译为“忘记”，其过去式为 forgot;其反义词为remember，译为“记得”。
[常见搭配] forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去做某事
forget/ remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事
Eg: I forgot borrowing a book from you.我忘记从你那借了一本书。
Sorry, I forgot to bring the book.对不起，我忘记给你待那本书了。
该句为祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、警告、禁止，常常在句首或句尾加please
肯定祈使句结构:(1)动词原形(+宾语)+其它
(2) Be动词+表语(名词/形容词)+其它
(3) Let +宾语+动词原形+其它
Eg: Hurry up, please.请快点!
Be careful, please.请当心!
Let's play together.让我们一起玩吧!
否定祈使句: Don't+动词原形+其它.
No +名词/动词ing.
Eg: Don't be late.别迟到。
No photos. 禁止拍照。
No smoking.禁止吸烟。
16.We need to work hard. 我们需要努力工作。
[用法讲解] need为动词，译为“需要”;need还可作情态动词，译为“需要”;无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。
[常见搭配] need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)”
need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)”
Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.这颗树需要浇水。
17.having fun in your own way 以自己的方式享受生活
[用法讲解] own在此处为形容词，译为“自己的、本人的”;own也可作动词，译为“拥有”。
Eg: I have my own car.我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car. 他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配] one's own + 名词 某人自己的...
on one's own 独自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.她决定自学开车。
18.when they have to stay on an island alone 当他们不得不独自待在一座岛上的时候
[用法详解] have to译为“不得不”，其中have可随时态和人称变化，其否定形式为don't have to，译为“不必”。
Eg: If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.
如果我们错过了火车，我们不得不在车站等一个小时。
[易混辨析]have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment. 我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
19.Can it be supported by facts 这有事实依据吗
[用法讲解] support为动词，译为“支持、养活、赞成、证明”。
Eg: He supported himself on two sticks.他拄着两根拐杖。
He has a large family to support. 他要抚养一大家人。
I support your decision. 我支持你的决定。
There is little evidence to support his idea.没有多少证据能支持他的想法。
[常见搭配] support sb. to do sth.支持某人做某事
support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人
Eg: I support him to travel to Yunnan. 我支持他去云南旅游。
He supported my study in his own way.他用自己的方式支持我的学习。
fact为名词，译为“事实、实际情况”。
Eg: The fact is we don't have enough money.事实是我们没有那么多钱。
[常见搭配] in fact 实际上
as a matter of fact事实上
Eg: In fact, the project was completed ahead of schedule.实际上，这个项目提前完成了。
As a mater of fact, I have already finished my homework.事实上，我已经完成了作业。
20.don't worry about winning 不要担心输赢
[用法讲解] worry为动词，译为“担忧，发愁”;worry也可作名词，译为“忧虑、担心的事”。
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.他目前有许多烦恼。
[常见搭配] worry about ... = be worried about ... 担忧...
Eg: She worried about her health. = She is worried about her health.她担忧她的健康。
21.try to put fun into your daily life 试着为你的日常生活增添乐趣
[用法讲解] try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”; try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。
[常见搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try ... on 试穿...
try out 试验、试用
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes 我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program. 他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it 为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
Thanks!
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Unit 4 The art of having fun 课文解析 一
1.the art of having fun 玩乐的艺术
[用法讲解] art为名词，译为“艺术、艺术作品”等。
Eg: She teaches art history at this college.她在这所大学教艺术史。
[派生词] artist为名词，译为“艺术家”;
actor为名词，译为“男演员”;
actress为名词，译为“女演员”。
Eg: She's an artist whose work I really admire.这位艺术家的作品令我赞叹不已。
Shen Teng is a famous actor in China. 沈腾是一位著名的中国男演员。
My sister is an actress. 我姐姐是一名女演员。
2.From music to films, sports to games, there are endless ways to enjoy ourselves.
从音乐到电影，从运动到游戏，有无穷无尽享受快乐的方式。
[用法讲解] endless为形容词，译为“无尽的、无止境的”。
Eg: The journey seemed endless. 旅程似乎没有尽头。
[派生词] end为名词，译为“尽头、结尾”;end也可为动词，译为“结束、终止”。
Eg: The end of the book is very interesting.书的结尾很有趣。
The war ended in 1945. 战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
[常见搭配] at the end of...在...的尽头、末端
by the end of ... 到...为止
in the end 最后
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party. 月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
enjoy为动词，译为“享受、喜欢”。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们昨晚在派对上玩得很愉快。
She enjoys reading books very much.她非常喜欢读书。
3.reading online news 阅读在线新闻
[用法讲解] news为不可数名词;作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。
Eg: What’s the latest news about the election 选举的最新消息是什么
[常见搭配] a piece of news 一条消息
Eg: Today, I read a piece of news in China Daily.今天，我读了《中国日报》的一则新闻。
[易混辨析] message、information与news的区别:
information (不可数名词)“信息;消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词+量词 + of+不可数名词”的结构，也可用 some/much/a little等修饰。
message(可数名词)“消息;电报”;常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
news (不可数名词)“新闻”;常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg:You can search for the information on the Internet.你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message for you.我可以为你捎个口信。
I have got good news for you.我有好消息告诉你。
4.connecting with friends or family 和朋友或家人联系
[用法讲解] connect为动词，译为“连接、联合、联系”。
Eg: The two cities are connected by a railway.这两个城市有铁路相连。
The two ideas connect well. 这两个观点很容易联系起来。
[常见搭配] connect with sb.与某人建立联系或交往
connect to ... 连接到某个设备或网络
Eg: I hope to connect with you again soon.我希望能尽快再次与你联系。
Make sure your device is connected to the Internet.确保你的设备连接到互联网上。
[派生词] connection为名词，译为“连接”。
Eg: I'm having problems with my Internet connection. 我的互联网连接有问题。
5.spending the free time on one's passions 把空闲时间花在自己热情上
[用法讲解] spend为动词，译为“花费”，其过去式为 spent。
[知识拓展] 四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It + takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.=人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人 spend 钱 on sth. = sth. cost 人 +钱= pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike. = I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.我花500元买这辆自行车。
free可为形容词，译为“免费的、自由的、空闲的”。
Eg: The concert is free for students. 这场音乐会对学生免费。
I want to live a free life.我想过一种自由的生活。
He has free time on weekends. 他周末有空。
[常见搭配] for free 免费
be free from ...免除/摆脱某种状态
have free time to do sth.有空闲时间做某事
Eg: I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn't want it.我这张票没花钱，是别人不要的。
The city is free from thieves.这个城市没有盗贼。
I have free time to clean the room.我有空闲时间打扫房间。
6.But what about the fifth one 但第五样会是什么呢
[易混辨析] one、ones与it作代词时区别
one指代前面提到的同类不同一个，通常用于泛指一个或一类事物;
ones是one的复数形式，用于指代复数名词。
it指代前面提到的同类同一物，无论是可数还是不可数。
Eg:Your book is interesting, I want to buy one. 你的书很有趣，我想要买一个。(同类书，但非同一本)
Your book is interesting, can I borrow it 你的书很有趣，我可以借一下吗 (同类书同一本)
Green apples often taste better than red ones.青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
7.After all, no one wants to get bored!毕竟，没人想要感到无聊!
[用法讲解]after all译为“毕竟、终究、到底”，在句中可位于句首或句尾。
Eg: So you did come after all. 这么说你到底还是来了。
After all, she is a child. 毕竟，她是个孩子。
no one译为“没有人”;no one作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: No one knows the answer.没有人知道答案。
[易混辨析] none,no one和nothing的区别
no one表示“没有一个人”，只可用来指人，不能与of连用，回答who的问句:作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
none即可表示没有人，也可表示没有物，常与of连用，回答用how many/how much的问句。
nothing只可表示“没有物”，不可加of，回答 what的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门 -- No one.没有人。
No one knows the answer. 没有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.我们没有一个人去过澳门。
I have nothing to say.我没什么可说的。
bored为形容词，译为“感到无聊的”，常常用于修饰人;
[派生词] boring为形容词，译为“使人无聊的”，常常用于修饰物。
[常见搭配] be bored with ...对...感到无聊
Eg: I'm bored with this boring movie.我对这部乏味的电影感到无聊。
8.Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.乐趣能够消除不良情绪，振奋我们的精神。
[常见搭配] do away with sth./ sb. 消除、废除
do away with doing sth.停止某种行为或习惯
Eg: They decided to do away with the outdated rule.他们决定废除这条过时的规则。
I've decided to do away with smoking because it's bad for my health.
我决定戒烟了，因为这对我的健康有害。
9.Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all.坐在树下绝不会无聊。
[用法详解]not... at all主要用来表否定，表示“一点也不、根本不”等意。
Eg: She doesn't like apples at all. 她根本不喜欢苹果。
[知识拓展] Not at all.也可以用来回答感谢，译为“不用谢、不客气”。
Eg: -- Thank you very much.非常感谢。-- Not at all. 不客气。
10.It becomes a moment of joy. 这会成为我们的欢乐时光。
[用法讲解]moment为名词，译为“瞬间、时机、机遇”。
[常见搭配] at the moment此刻、现在
for the moment暂时
at any moment 随时
Eg: I'm busy at the moment.我现在很忙。
It's just for the moment.这只是暂时的。
He told me I could call him at any moment.他告诉我随时可以给他打电话。
joy为不可数名词，译为“快乐、愉悦、高兴”。
Eg: The joy of spending time with loved ones during the holidays is priceless.
在假期里和亲人共度欢乐时光是无价的。
[常见搭配] to one's joy 使某人高兴的是
Eg: To his mother's joy, he won first prize.他得了头等奖，他妈妈高兴极了。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的区别
become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏;
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程;
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous. 他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad. 肉变质了。
The tree grew tall. 树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.天变得越来越长。
11.Fun also keeps us feeling youthful.乐趣也会让我们保持青春活力。
[用法讲解] keep为动词，译为“保持;保留;持续;使...保持某种状态;饲养”
[常见搭配] keep +形容词 “保持.”
keep sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态”
keep doing sth.“一直做某事”
Eg: Please keep calm.请保持冷静。
Please keep promise.请信守诺言。
Please keep the dictionary well.请好好保存这本词典。
Please keep the room clean.请保持房间干净。
My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。
Mr. Wang keeps working day and night. 王先生没日没夜的工作。
[易混辨析] too, as well, also与either 区别:
too“也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well“也”常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also“也”位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后
either“也”位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student,too. = She is a student as well. = She is also a student.她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student, either.她也不是一名学生。
12.As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.
正如乔治.萧伯纳曾经说过的那样:“我们不是因为变老而停止玩耍;而是因为我们玩耍而变老。
[用法讲解] once作副词，还可译为“一次”;once还可为连词，译为“一旦…就”。
Eg: Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。
I went to Shanghai once.我曾经去过上海一次。
Once you start, you will never give up.-旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。
[常见搭配] at once 立刻
once again 再一次
once in a while偶尔
once upon a time很久以前
Eg: Please call me back at once. 请立刻给我回电话。
Read the passage once more.把课文再读一遍。
We went to see our English teacher once in a while.我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师。
Once upon a time there was an old man named John Hill.从前有一个名叫约翰.希尔的老人。
stop为动词，译为“停止”，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”
[常见搭配] stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
bus stop 公共汽车站
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working. 我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.天气阻止我去散步。
13.Research also shows that fun brings people closer.研究还表明，乐趣能让人更亲近。
[用法讲解] Show在此处为动词，译为“展示”，也可为，名词，译为“表演”。
[常见搭配] show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
Eg: Please show me that photo.= Please show that photo to me.请给我看看那张照片。
Magic show.魔术表演。
14.You will be closer because of the shared experience!因为共同的体验，我们会变得更亲近!
[用法讲解] close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”;close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”;close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。
Eg: They sat close together.他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.请关门。
[常见搭配] close to ...靠近...; 接近...
close down 关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house. 这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.这个工厂去年关闭了。
[易混辨析] because和because of区别
because为连词，用于引导原因状语从句，连接两个完整的句子，用于回答why开头的问句;
because of为介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词，用于引导名词或名词短语。
Eg: He didn't come because he was tired.他没有来因为他累了。
I didn't go to the park because of the rain.因为下雨我没有去公园。
[易混辨析] carry, bring, take, carry 区别:
carry(动词)“带”，指随身携带
bring (动词)“带来”，从别处带到说话人处
take (动词)“带去”从说话人处带到别处
get (动词)“去拿”离开去取在回来，强调动作的往返。
Eg: You'd better bring your homework tomorrow.你最好明天把你的作业带来。
15.Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!
不要忘记花一些时间来享受乐趣，享受生活!
[用法讲解]forget为动词，译为“忘记”，其过去式为 forgot;其反义词为remember，译为“记得”。
[常见搭配] forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去做某事
forget/ remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事
Eg: I forgot borrowing a book from you.我忘记从你那借了一本书。
Sorry, I forgot to bring the book.对不起，我忘记给你待那本书了。
该句为祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、警告、禁止，常常在句首或句尾加please
肯定祈使句结构:(1)动词原形(+宾语)+其它
(2) Be动词+表语(名词/形容词)+其它
(3) Let +宾语+动词原形+其它
Eg: Hurry up, please.请快点!
Be careful, please.请当心!
Let's play together.让我们一起玩吧!
否定祈使句: Don't+动词原形+其它.
No +名词/动词ing.
Eg: Don't be late.别迟到。
No photos. 禁止拍照。
No smoking.禁止吸烟。
16.We need to work hard. 我们需要努力工作。
[用法讲解] need为动词，译为“需要”;need还可作情态动词，译为“需要”;无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。
[常见搭配] need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)”
need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)”
Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.这颗树需要浇水。
17.having fun in your own way 以自己的方式享受生活
[用法讲解] own在此处为形容词，译为“自己的、本人的”;own也可作动词，译为“拥有”。
Eg: I have my own car.我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car. 他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配] one's own + 名词 某人自己的...
on one's own 独自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.她决定自学开车。
18.when they have to stay on an island alone 当他们不得不独自待在一座岛上的时候
[用法详解] have to译为“不得不”，其中have可随时态和人称变化，其否定形式为don't have to，译为“不必”。
Eg: If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.
如果我们错过了火车，我们不得不在车站等一个小时。
[易混辨析]have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment. 我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
19.Can it be supported by facts 这有事实依据吗
[用法讲解] support为动词，译为“支持、养活、赞成、证明”。
Eg: He supported himself on two sticks.他拄着两根拐杖。
He has a large family to support. 他要抚养一大家人。
I support your decision. 我支持你的决定。
There is little evidence to support his idea.没有多少证据能支持他的想法。
[常见搭配] support sb. to do sth.支持某人做某事
support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人
Eg: I support him to travel to Yunnan. 我支持他去云南旅游。
He supported my study in his own way.他用自己的方式支持我的学习。
fact为名词，译为“事实、实际情况”。
Eg: The fact is we don't have enough money.事实是我们没有那么多钱。
[常见搭配] in fact 实际上
as a matter of fact事实上
Eg: In fact, the project was completed ahead of schedule.实际上，这个项目提前完成了。
As a mater of fact, I have already finished my homework.事实上，我已经完成了作业。
20.don't worry about winning 不要担心输赢
[用法讲解] worry为动词，译为“担忧，发愁”;worry也可作名词，译为“忧虑、担心的事”。
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.他目前有许多烦恼。
[常见搭配] worry about ... = be worried about ... 担忧...
Eg: She worried about her health. = She is worried about her health.她担忧她的健康。
21.try to put fun into your daily life 试着为你的日常生活增添乐趣
[用法讲解] try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”; try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。
[常见搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try ... on 试穿...
try out 试验、试用
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes 我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program. 他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it 为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
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