Unit 3 Could you please clean your room第二课时Section A（3a ~ 4c）课时训练-2025人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
第二课时Section A（3a ~ 4c）
一、单词拼写
1．Meimei works hard. She gets to school early in our class.(一直)
2． (两个都不) of them have the right answer.
3．We should divide the waste into different groups before we (扔) it away.
4．It is (舒适的) to lie down on my bed.
5．There are no (衬衫) left in this size but we could order one for you.
二、完成句子
6．刘星一到毕节就给我打了个电话。
Liu Xing called me as as he in Bijie.
7．当汤姆回到家时，他经常把包扔在沙发上。
Tom often his bag on the sofa when he arrives home.
8．他们俩都没有时间陪我，因为他们工作很忙。
has time for me because of their busy work.
9．大卫很整洁，他总是穿一件干净的衬衫。
David is very tidy and he always wears a .
10．我和孩子们一样累。
I am the children are.
三、完形填空
At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 11 their pets and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, 12 her clothes and set the table. Last week, she even helped me 13 . We were happy because it was delicious.
I like getting kids to start early for a few 14 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work 15 the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It's a good time to 16 them to help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too 17 for them to learn some things. 18 , having kids do chores is not robbing(剥夺) them of their playtime. 19 makes them know the joy of working. 20 , it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot.
11．A．take care of B．look at C．get back D．worry about
12．A．buy B．fold C．sell D．make
13．A．do chores B．do the dishes C．do the cleaning D．make dinner
14．A．words B．reasons C．ways D．means
15．A．for B．from C．on D．as
16．A．borrow B．make C．drive D．invite
17．A．early B．popular C．important D．old
18．A．If B．Although C．However D．Because
19．A．It B．Its C．She D．He
20．A．Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Finally
四、阅读理解
21 One day, while Tom was walking through the forest with his axe (斧子), a young tree called him and stopped him on his way.
“ 22 They are stealing (窃取) all of my sunshine. There is no room because of the trees, so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me.”
23 He cleared the trees around the young tree with his axe.
But after Tom made space for the young tree, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. 24
“Oh, you’re so foolish,” said a farmer who was passing by. “The taller trees may seem like they’re taking your sunshine, space and wind from you. But in fact, they’re helping you. 25 You only see them taking your space, but you don’t see how they help you. One day when you grow up, you might be the one to protect other young trees.”
根据短文内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．The poor young tree couldn’t stand the weather.
B．Tom lived in a small village near a forest.
C．Tom decided to help the poor young tree.
D．They stop you from heavy rain and other bad weather.
E．Could you please help me clear away these trees, kind friend
五、短文填空
根据短文内容，用正确的单词完成下面的短文。
Last month, Nancy came home from school. She was 26 . When she sat down in front of the TV, her mother came 27 and asked her to take the dog for a walk. But Nancy wanted to 28 one show first. Her mother was very 29 . She said that Nancy watched TV 30 the time and never helped out around the house. For a week, 31 of them did any housework. So the room was a mess. The 32 day, Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and 33 house. Nancy understood that they needed to 34 the housework to have a clean and 35 home.
参考答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D B C D A C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B E C A D
1．all the time
【详解】句意：梅梅学习努力。她在我们班一直很早就到校。all the time“一直”，固定短语，故填all the time。
2．Neither
【详解】句意：他们俩都不知道正确答案。neither“两者都不”，代词，位于句首，首字母n大写。故填Neither。
3．throw
【详解】句意：在我们扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该给它们分成不同的组。throw“扔”，动词。此处是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填throw。
4．comfortable
【详解】句意：躺在我的床上很舒服。舒适的：comfortable，在此处作表语。故填comfortable。
5．shirts
【详解】句意：这种尺寸已经没有了，但我们可以为您订购一件。shirt“衬衫”，名词，由are可知用复数形式。故填shirts。
6． soon arrived
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“一……就……”，英文表达为as soon as，arrive“到”，根据called可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式arrived。故填soon；arrived。
7． throws down
【详解】throw down“扔下”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故填throws；down。
8． Neither of them
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“他们俩都不”，neither of“……两个都不”，此处用them作介词“of”的宾语，意为“他们”。故填Neither；of；them。
9．clean shirt
【详解】
clean干净的，作定语；shirt衬衫，可数名词，由空格前的“a”可知此处用单数名词，故填clean shirt。
10． as tired as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“一样累”的英文表述。as…as意为“与……一样”，tired意为“累的”。故填as；tired；as。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述自己4岁孩子Kate会整理自己的床，叠衣服等论述孩子帮忙做家务的三点好处。
11．句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物并打扫房子。
take care of照顾；look at看；get back返回；worry about担心。根据空格后的宾语“their pets”可知宠物需要照顾，故选A。
12．句意：现在Kate可以整理床铺，叠衣服和摆桌子。
buy买；fold叠；sell卖；make整理。空格处要填一个动词，且表示做家务，根据空格后文“her clothes”可知应填“fold”，表示“叠衣服”，故选B。
13．句意：上周，她甚至帮我做晚饭。
do chores做家务；do the dishes做饭；do the cleaning打扫卫生；make dinner做晚餐。根据后文“We were happy because it was delicious.”可知Kate是帮忙做饭，且做的很美味。故选D。
14．句意：我喜欢让孩子早点开始因为以下几个原因。
words单词；reasons理由；ways方式；means方法。根据后文“First”及倒数第四行“Second”可知此处是表示让孩子早点开始学做家务的几点理由，故选B。
15．句意：孩子喜欢和父母做一样的事。
for为了；from来自；on关于；as作为。根据后文“the same things as their parents do”表示“和父母做一样的事”可知空格处应表示“做，从事”类似的意思，结合选项可知 work on表示“从事”，符合语境，故选C。
16．句意：当你很忙的时候，这是个好时机来邀请他们帮助你。
borrow借；make制作；drive驱使；invite邀请。根据空格后文“...them to help you”可知空格处的动词后用的是不定式作宾补，结合选项可排除A项和B项。C项“drive驱使”不符合语境，排除。故选D。
17．句意：第二，再早让他们学会一些东西都不为过。
early早；popular流行的；important重要的；old旧的。句式It's never too...for sb. to do sth.表示再……也不为过。结合文中例子4岁孩子学会做家务可知是“再早也不为过”。故选A。
18．句意：然而，让孩子做家务不是剥夺他们玩的时间。
If如果；Although尽管；However然而；Because因为。后文“having kids do chores is not robbing(剥夺) them of their playtime.”与前文“First, it is fun for kids to help.”是从相反的方面论述，故与前文是转折关系，故选C。
19．句意：这让他们知道工作的乐趣。
It它；Its它的；She她；He他。根据后文“makes them know the joy of working”可知是指做家务让孩子知道工作的乐趣。此处用“it”指代“做家务”，故选A。
20．句意：最后，它真的有用。
Slowly慢地；Hardly几乎不；Quickly快速地；Finally最后。根据前文出现的“First”及“Second”可知此处是“Finally”，表示最后一点理由。故选D。
21．B 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】文章讲一棵小树因大树挡住了阳光而请Tom把大树都清理掉了，然而没有大树的遮挡，阳光很快就把小树叶子晒干了。一个路过的农民说：“那些较高的树似乎会夺走你的阳光、空间和风。但事实上，它们在帮助你。”
21．根据“One day, while Tom was walking through the forest with his axe, a young tree called him and stopped him on his way.”可知第一句应是介绍了Tom。B项“汤姆住在森林附近的一个小村庄。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“They are stealing all of my sunshine.”可知小树觉得大树遮光，请Tom把它们清理了。E项“好心的朋友，你能帮我把这些树清除掉吗？”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“He cleared the trees around the young tree with his axe.”可知Tom要帮助小树。C项“汤姆决定帮助这棵可怜的小树。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“Then there was a heavy rainstorm. ”可知此处要讲恶劣天气的影响。A项“这棵可怜的小树无法忍受这种天气。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“But in fact, they’re helping you.”可知此处讲大树如何帮助小树。D项“它们能让你免受大雨和其他恶劣天气的侵袭。”符合语境。故选D。
26．tired 27．over 28．watch 29．angry 30．all 31．neither 32．next 33．tidy 34．share 35．comfortable
【导语】本文讲述了南希在家不帮妈妈做家务，这让妈妈很生气，她们两人一周都没做家务，房间很脏乱，这让南希意识到她们需要共同承担家务来保持干净、温馨的家。
26．句意：她很累。根据“Nancy came home from school”和“sat down”可知，此处指“累了”，用形容词tired作表语。故填tired。
27．句意：当她坐在电视机前时，她妈妈过来叫她去遛狗。根据“and asked her to take the dog for a walk”可知，妈妈应是走过来对南希说，come over“走过来”，固定短语。故填over。
28．句意：但是南希想先看一个节目。根据“When she sat down in front of the TV,”和“one show”可知，此处指看电视节目，watch符合语境。故填watch。
29．句意：她母亲非常生气。根据下文“She said that Nancy watched TV... the time and never helped out around the house.”可知，应是很生气，所以才会这样批评南希。angry“生气的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填angry。
30．句意：她说南希一直在看电视，从来不帮忙做家务。all the time“一直，始终”，固定短语。故填all。
31．句意：整整一个星期，他们俩都不做任何家务。根据“So the room was a mess.”可知，没有人做家务，文中指的是“南希和妈妈”两个人，所以用neither“两者都不”。故填neither。
32．句意：第二天，南希打扫了房间，她的妈妈很惊讶地看到干净整洁的房子。此处指一星期后的第二天，用the next day表示“第二天”。故填next。
33．句意：第二天，南希打扫了房间，她的妈妈很惊讶地看到干净整洁的房子。根据“Nancy cleaned the room ”可知，打扫后的房间应该是干净整洁的，tidy“整洁的”符合语境。故填tidy。
34．句意：南希明白她们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家。上文讲到妈妈抱怨南希不帮忙做家务，所以此处指南希明白了要共同分担家务，share“分担”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填share。
35．句意：南希明白她们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家。根据“Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and... house.”及全文可知，共同分担家务才能拥有干净舒适的家，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填comfortable。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)