Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 第二课时Section A (3a-4c)课时训练-2025人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
第二课时Section A (3a-4c)
一、单词拼写
1．It is not a bad way to what water is. (explanation)
2．Tommy wasn’t good at (交流) with his classmates.
3．Language is a major means of (communicate).
4．His brother has never (offer) to help other people.
5．My parents always choose p (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me.
二、完成句子
6．对他来说和朋友和睦相处很容易。
It’s very easy for him his friends.
7．海伦，你最好今天放学回家后和你的父母交流一下。
Helen, you’d better your parents after you go home from school today.
8．想办法和你的同学好好相处，否则你会感到孤独。
Find ways to your classmates, or you will feel lonely.
9．在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。
I will when I give a speech in front of people.
10．你应当尽力与同学好好相处。
You should try to your classmates.
三、完形填空
A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 11 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly.
The man 12 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 13 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.
The man called an animal 14 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 15 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 16 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird.
The next morning, the man was 17 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 18 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 19 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 20 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”
11．A．returning B．appearing C．catching D．happening
12．A．changed B．decided C．offered D．raised
13．A．happy B．glad C．bored D．nervous
14．A．volunteer B．owner C．writer D．doctor
15．A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．cheer up
16．A．nurse B．policeman C．farmer D．teacher
17．A．lonely B．different C．excited D．available
18．A．program B．difficulty C．relation D．reason
19．A．simply B．hardly C．quietly D．luckily
20．A．To my surprise B．In my opinion
C．As usual D．For example
四、阅读理解
Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom what you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it interpersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Interpersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good interpersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, interpersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, interpersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
21．How does the writer explain the idea of interpersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A．He shows some facts. B．He provides numbers.
C．He gives an example. D．He asks and answers a question.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The right ways of interpersonal communication.
B．The good points of interpersonal communication.
C．The problems of interpersonal communication.
D．The rules of interpersonal communication.
23．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Important. B．Bad. C．Typical. D．Usual.
24．What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”
A．To improve yourself. B．To learn from lessons.
C．To be very frightened or nervous.
D．To be in someone else’s situation.
25．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Communication
B．Learn to Communicate With Yourself
C．How to Communicate Better With Others
D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
参考答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D D B C C D A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B B D B
1．explain
【详解】句意：这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法。分析句子可知，空处需用动词不定式作定语，explanation的动词原形为explain。故填explain。
2．communicating
【详解】句意：汤米不善于与同学交流。communicate“交流”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填communicating。
3．communication
【详解】句意：语言是主要的沟通手段。means of“……的手段”，后跟名词communication“交流”。故填communication。
4．offered
【详解】句意：他的兄弟从未主动帮助其他人。根据句中“has never”可知，句子使用的是现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式。故填offered。
5．(p)roper
【详解】句意：我的父母总是选择合适的电影，和我哥哥和我一起看。根据中文以及首字母可知，此空应填proper表示“合适的”，故填(p)roper。
6．to get on with/to get along with/to get on well with/to get along well with
【详解】根据“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处填不定式结构；get along/on (well) with“和……和睦相处”。故填to get on with/to get along with/to get on well with/to get along well with。
7． communicate with
【详解】和某人交流：communicate with sb.；had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填communicate；with。
8． get on well with
【详解】和某人好好相处：get on well with，是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填get；on；well；with。
9．feel nervous
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“感到紧张”feel nervous，will后跟动词原形。故填feel nervous。
10．get on with/get on well with
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“与……好好相处”，其英文表达为get on (well) with，动词短语；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处动词用原形。故填get on (well) with。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个人得到了朋友赠送的两只幼鸟，并让妻子训练幼鸟飞翔，但却发现有一只鸟从未离开树枝，于是请了医生却并未解决问题。最后请了一位农夫，农夫将鸟儿常坐的树枝砍断后，鸟儿终于飞了起来。
11．句意：回家之后他让妻子训练它们飞翔。
returning返回；appearing出现；catching抓住；happening发生。由“...to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly”可知，此处应该是回家之后让妻子训练鸟儿飞行。故选A。
12．句意：男人给鸟提供了一个舒适的地方。
changed改变；decided决定；offered提供；raised养育，募捐。由下文“He often looked at them through the window.”可知这个男人给鸟提供了住的地方。且根据“...a comfortable place to the birds”可知本句是双宾语结构，选项中offer可构成双宾语结构。故选C。
13．句意：这让他非常紧张，并且他担心这只鸟不能飞。
happy快乐的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。由下文“and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.”可知，小鸟不能飞这件事让这个男人紧张。故选D。
14．句意：这个男人叫了一位动物医生。
volunteer志愿者；owner主人；writer作家；doctor医生。由下文“The doctor tried his best...”可知，叫来的是一位医生。故选D。
15．句意：最后，这个男人决定寻找一个很了解大自然的人。
find out查清楚；look for寻找；prepare for准备；cheer up振作起来。由上文“The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it.”可知医生没有解决问题，所以要寻找一位了解自然的人。故选B。
16．句意：他让妻子从乡下找一个农夫来。
nurse护士；policeman警察；farmer农夫；teacher老师。由下文“He asked the farmer...”中的farmer可知，他让妻子找的是农夫。故选C。
17．句意：第二天早上，男人看到鸟儿飞得很高很兴奋。
lonely孤独的；different不同的；excited兴奋的；available可获得的。由上文“he was afraid it couldn’t fly”可知原先鸟儿飞不起来男人很担心，此时鸟儿飞得很高，男人是兴奋的。故选C。
18．句意：他问农夫原因。
program程序；difficulty困难；relation关系；reason原因。由下文“The farmer explained...”可知男人问的是原因。故选D。
19．句意：我仅仅砍掉了鸟儿经常坐的树枝。
simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。由上文“It was very easy.”可知，对农夫来说此事不难，只要砍掉树枝就好。故选A。
20．句意：在我看来，你应该让它们自由地生活。
To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In my opinion在我看来；As usual像平常一样；For example例如。由“you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”可知，此处是农夫的观点。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。
21．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom what you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...”可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的优点。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感觉，并且它们会让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不开心的想法和感觉。划线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them.”可知，更好地理解自己的想法和感受，可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听他人时设身处地为他们着想。因此“put yourself in others’ shoes”表示的是设身处地为他人着想，与“To be in someone else’s situation”近义。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文围绕“自我沟通”展开，其最佳标题应是“学会与自己沟通”。故选B。
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