Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 第一课时Section A (1a-2d)课时训练-2025人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
第一课时Section A (1a-2d)
一、单词拼写
1． (猜测) what I did during the first week.
2．My mother doesn’t (允许) me to play computer games on weekdays.
3．The (交易) must be good for both sides.
4．Amy is always able to difficult math problems. (解决)
5．—May I take your order, sir
—Just a minute. Let me (浏览) the menu first.
二、单项选择
6．This maths problem is too difficult for me ________.
A．to work out B．to work out it C．to work it out D．to work on
7．That little boy is so smart that he can always ________ different kinds of problems he meets.
A．work out B．give out C．find out D．run out
8．You’ll never _________ what she told me.
A．notice B．raise
C．breathe D．guess
9．Jim’s parents are very strict with him. They never ________ him to go out at night.
A．stop B．allow C．invite D．order
10．We should study hard ________ we can get good grades.
A．when B．so that C．unless D．in order to
三、完形填空
Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t 11 me.” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie.
If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to 12 what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窥探) your 13 , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 14 .
However, 15 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 16 you. Maybe they’re 17 trying to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a 18 to practice your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day before she 19 . Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 20 . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible.
11．A．enjoy B．need C．mind D．trust
12．A．find out B．look out C．give out D．take out
13．A．life B．money C．lesson D．history
14．A．open B．close C．bad D．true
15．A．hardly B．luckily C．sadly D．happily
16．A．care about B．worry about C．talk about D．think about
17．A．just B．even C．again D．soon
18．A．dream B．way C．rule D．joke
19．A．asks B．arrives C．learns D．refuses
20．A．news B．knowledge C．advice D．information
四、阅读理解
A
How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation
The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.
Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them.
Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.
21．How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
22．How can parents get used to children’s way
A．By reading the same book with them.
B．By making good use of family time.
C．By finishing something after planning.
D．By playing games with them on the floor.
23．What do parents share sports events with children for
A．To listen to children.
B．To build trust.
C．To join in children’s school life.
D．To make good use of family time.
24．What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework
A．Children can get good grades.
B．Children can know better about parents.
C．Children will love parents more.
D．Children will have a good time.
25．What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children
A．They can show love to their children.
B．They can show an interest in their children.
C．They can give their ideas in time.
D．They can complain about children’s problems.
B
Tom is a l4-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring.
“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do ”
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
26．From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to _________.
A．hurt his friend’s feelings B．talk to his best friend
C．make friends with others D．love his best friend
27．How many tips are given in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
28．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends. D．Family.
29．The underlined word “value” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍惜
30．What will Tom do next according to the passage
A．He will argue with his friend.
B．He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C．He will talk to his friend politely.
D．He will not talk with his friend anymore.
参考答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A A D B B D A A B C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A B A D C D D A C
题号 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A C D C
1．Guess
【详解】句意：猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么。“猜测”guess，这是个肯定的祈使句，应用动词原形且首字母应大写，故填Guess。
2．allow
【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我平日玩电脑游戏。“允许”为allow，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形，故填allow。
3．deal
【详解】句意：这笔交易必须对双方都有利。交易：deal，此处用名词单数。故填deal。
4．work out/solve
【详解】句意：艾米总是能解出难的数学题。work out/solve表示“解决”，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填work out/solve。
5．look through
【详解】句意：——先生，您要点菜吗？——等一下。让我先看一下菜单。look through“浏览”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look through。
6．A
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。
考查动词短语和形式宾语。work out解决，work on从事于，继续工作；根据“This maths problem is too difficult for me...”可知，数学题太难我做不出来，可以排除选项D，再根据题干可知，this maths problem是work out的宾语，此处不需要it作形式宾语，排除选项B和C。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：那个小男孩如此聪明，他总是能解决遇到的各种问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。work out解决；give out分发；find out找到；run out用尽。根据句子中“so smart”可知男孩是能够解决不同种类问题的。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：你永远猜不到她对我说了什么。
考查动词辨析。notice注意到；raise提高；breathe呼吸；guess猜测。根据“what she told me”可知是猜不到她对我说了什么。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：吉姆的父母对他很严格。他们从不允许他晚上出去。
考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；allow允许；invite邀请；order命令。根据前文“Jim’s parents are very strict with him.”可知，此处应该是不允许他晚上八点后出去。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习，这样才能取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；so that以便；unless除非；in order to为了（后接动词原形）。根据“we can get good grades”可知，努力学习的目的是为了取得好成绩，空后为从句，故应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和父母相处。
11．句意：有时她似乎不信任我。
enjoy喜欢；need需要；mind介意；trust信任。根据“Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on.”可知，这里指她似乎不信任我，故选D。
12．句意：如果你不怎么说话，父母就会问你问题，了解你一天中发生了什么。
find out查明；look out当心；give out分发；take out取出。根据“ask you questions to...what happened in your day”可知，这里指问问题了解你一天中发生了什么，故选A。
13．句意：看起来你的妈妈在窥探你的生活，但她只是想更多地了解你。
life生活；money钱；lesson课；history历史。根据“your mom is prying into (窥探) your...”可知，这里指窥探生活，故选A。
14．句意：她可能只是想维持亲密的关系。
open开着的；close亲近的；bad坏的；true真实的。根据“trying to keep the relationship...”可知，这里指想维持亲密的关系，故选B。
15．句意：然而，令人伤心的是，当孩子遇到麻烦时，一些父母却不信任他们，因此提出质疑。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运的是；sadly令人伤心的是；happily高兴地。根据“some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble”可知，当孩子遇到麻烦时，一些父母却不信任他们，这是令人伤心的，故选C。
16．句意：所以你应该试着让你的父母不为你担心。
care about关心；worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about考虑。根据“let your parents not...you”可知，这里指让你的父母不为你担心，故选B。
17．句意：也许他们只是想和你保持亲密，因为他们深爱你。
just仅仅，只；even甚至；again再，又；soon很快。根据“because they have deep love for you”可知，这里指他们只是想和你保持亲密，故选A。
18．句意：如果你不喜欢妈妈问你那么多关于你一天的情况的问题，那就问问她一天的情况，并以此作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式。
dream梦想；way方式；rule规则；joke玩笑。根据“use it as a...to practice your good listening skills”可知，这里指作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式，故选B。
19．句意：或者在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事。
asks问；arrives到达；learns学习；refuses拒绝。根据“tell her about your day before she...”可知，这里指在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事，故选A。
20．句意：如果你提供更多信息，与父母的交谈就会更轻松，问题也会更少。
news新闻；knowledge知识；advice建议；information信息。根据“Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more”可知，这里指提供更多信息，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子建立良好关系的五种方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way.”，“Make good use of family time.”，“Join in children’s school.”，“Build trust.”和“Listen to children.”可知，文中共提供了五种方法。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way...You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.”可知，若要习惯孩子们的方式，可以和他们在地上玩游戏。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Make good use of family time...You can also share sports events, movies and other events.”可知，父母和孩子分享体育赛事、电影或其他的事情，是为了好好利用家庭时间。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.”可知，孩子做作业时，父母可以坐在孩子旁边，这会让他们在学业上表现更好，即也会让他们获得更好的成绩。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.”可知，父母不看自己的手机和电视，然后看着孩子的眼睛，这样父母就能及时就孩子的情况给出自己的观点和主意。故选C。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文是建议汤姆要如何处理朋友之间的关系。
26．主旨大意题。根据“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.”及下文的介绍可知，汤姆不想伤害他的朋友的感情。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“First,…；Next,…；Lastly and most importantly, ….”可知，文章提出了三个提示。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“But his best friend is quiet.”以及“It is important to talk with your friends.”可以推出，我们从报纸的交友栏目读到本文。故选C。
29．词意猜测题。根据“your friendship even if you disagree about something.”可知，此处应该是珍惜你的友谊，因此value应该是“珍惜”的意思。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.”以及下文的介绍可以推知接下来，他会礼貌地和他的朋友交谈。故选C。
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