Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents第三课时Section B (1a-2e)课时训练-2025人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
第三课时Section B (1a-2e)
一、单词拼写
1．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (develop) of China.
2．Please (删除) this information if you think it is useless.
3．Don’t c yourself with others because everyone is different.
4．Mapo Toufu is a kind of t (典型的) Sichuan food and tastes really hot.
5．In my o , it’s not wise to compare ourselves with others.
二、单项选择
6．Parents shouldn’t compare their kids ________ other kids.
A．on B．of C．at D．with
7．I think this information isn’t useful. You can ________.
A．cut it out B．cut it down C．cut out it D．cut down it
8．—I feel ________ about the result of the math exam.
—Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A．serious B．nervous C．crazy D．excited
9．—What can I do for you, Linda
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．turn down B．cut out C．take off D．make up
10．Being kind will ________ more chances to build good relationships with people around you.
A．compare B．provide C．refuse D．invite
三、阅读理解
Dear Sally, I argued with my parents last night. I really want to go to a summer camp with my best friend Pingping. I think I can take good care of myself, but my parents think I am too young to do that. I feel terrible. What should I do Meimei
Dear Meimei, Try to understand your parents. They care about you and worry about your safety (安全). So why not talk to them to let them know that you have already grown up You could cook for them or do some housework to show that. Remember arguing is never a good way to show your idea. Sally
Dear Sally, I hung out with my friends the other day and I saw a little boy lying on the street. He wore old clothes and looked very hungry. My friends laughed at him. I wanted to buy him some food, but my friends stopped me. I felt so sorry. Now I think of what we did from time to time. What should I do Jack
Dear Jack, I understand you. Next time you are in the same situation, you should make your decision. It’s not necessary for you to listen to your friends and it’s not good to laugh at others. If you really feel sorry, you could try to find the boy and help him. I believe you know what you should do. Sally
11．Why did Meimei argue with her parents last night
A．Because she didn’t want to go to a summer camp.
B．Because they didn’t let her go to a summer camp.
C．Because they refused to go to a summer camp with her.
D．Because they didn’t want her to be friends with Pingping.
12．What did NOT Sally advise Meimei to do
A．To talk to her parents. B．To do some housework.
C．To make meals for her parents. D．To spend less time with Pingping.
13．Why did Jack feel sorry
A．Because the boy was too poor. B．Because he laughed at the boy.
C．Because he didn’t help the boy. D．Because he was too poor to buy food.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jack is a kind and nice boy. B．Meimei’s parents don’t love her.
C．Meimei doesn’t have many friends. D．Jack won’t play with those friends.
15．Why did Meimei and Jack write to Sally
A．To ask for some advice. B．To make friends with her.
C．To tell her about their friends. D．To show they were unhappy.
三、阅读还原
Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night 16 Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.
This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or scared, all of which can give you a stomachache or headache.
17 Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done. 18
On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. 19
20 Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably fight pressure.
A．However, there are different kinds of pressure.
B．Can you tell a kind of pressure from another one
C．The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life.
D．That kind of pressure isn't going to help you, and it can really make you sick.
E．Since bad pressure is harmful to us, we'd better try to change it into good pressure.
F．If so, then you know what pressure is.
G．For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test.
参考答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 D A B B B B D C A A
题号 16 17 18 19 20
答案 F A G D C
1．development
【详解】句意：许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。根据“the rapid… of China”可知，此空应填名词development“发展”，the development of“……的发展”，故填development。
2． cut out
【详解】句意：如果你认为这条信息没用，请删掉。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语cut out，句子为祈使句，故动词cut应用原形。故填cut；out。
3．(c)ompare
【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人都是不同的。根据后半句话“because everyone is different.”可知，每个人都不同，所以前半句话是指不要总是拿自己和别人比较。同时，compare...with...“把……和……进行比较”。又前面是祈使句的否定开头“Don’t”，后面要用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
4．(t)ypical
【详解】句意：麻婆豆腐是一种典型的四川菜，味道很辣。根据“Mapo Toufu is a kind of…Sichuan food and tastes really hot.”及汉语提示可知，空处表达为典型的四川食物，形容词typical“典型的”符合语境。故填(t)ypical。
5．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：依我来看，把自己和他人作比较是不明智的。in one’s opinion“依某人来看”，故填(o)pinion。
6．D
【详解】句意：父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子比较。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上；of属于……的；at在；with和。compare…with…表示“将……与……比较”，固定短语。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：我认为这个信息没用。你可以把它删除了。
考查动词短语。cut out删除；cut down砍倒。根据“I think this information isn’t useful.”可知，应该是我认为这个信息没用，你可以删除它，故可排除B、D。又因为cut out为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语为代词时，要将代词放于两词之间。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我对数学考试的结果感到紧张。——不要担心，Ruby。我相信你会通过的。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知，应该对考试结果感到“紧张”，所以对方安慰Ruby。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么，琳达？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；cut out删掉；take off起飞；make up弥补。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：善良会给你提供更多机会去和你身边的人建立良好的关系。
考查动词词义辨析。compare比较；provide提供；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据“more chances to build good relationships with people around you”可知，善良会给你提供更多的机会。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A
【分析】本文是四封信，Meimei和Jack各自遇到烦心事，向Sally寻求帮助，Sally也分别给两人回信并提出了建议。
11．细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I really want to go to a summer camp with my best friend Pingping…but my parents think I am too young to do that.”可知Meimei的父母觉得Meimei太小了，不能和朋友一起参加夏令营，因此Meimei与父母之间发生了争执。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二封信中Sally的建议“So why not talk to them to let them know that you have already grown up You could cook for them or do some housework to show that.”可知，Sally建议Meimei和父母谈谈，同时可以为父母做饭等做些家务来证明自己的能力，并未提到少和Pingping待在一起，本小题要求选择Sally没有建议Meimei做的选项。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三封信中“I wanted to buy him some food, but my friends stopped me. I felt so sorry.”可知Jack的朋友制止了Jack给小男孩买食物的行为，Jack事后觉得没有帮到小男孩而感到抱歉。故选C。
14．判断推理题。根据第三封信中“I wanted to buy him some food, but my friends stopped me. I felt so sorry. Now I think of what we did from time to time.”可知Jack原本是想帮助小男孩，但因朋友的制止而未能帮成，一直心怀愧疚，所以可推断出Jack是一个心地善良的人。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一和第三封信的最后一句“What should I do ”以及Sally的两封回信可知，Meimei和Jack各自遇到了烦心事，他们写信是为了向Sally寻求帮助，Sally也分别给两人回信并提出了建议。故选A。
16．F 17．A 18．G 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文介绍了压力有好也有坏，以及抗压的方法。
16．根据“Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.”可知，此处介绍压力，F项“如果是这样，那么你就知道压力是什么了。”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据“Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad.”可知，有些压力是好的，其他一些是不好的，因此介绍不同的压力，A项“然而，有不同种类的压力。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done.”可知，此处介绍这种压力的好处，G项“例如，如果压力迫使你在考试前做好准备，你可能会在考试中做得更好。”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据“You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.”可知，此处介绍不好的压力，D项“这种压力对你没有帮助，而且还会让你生病。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably fight pressure.”可知，此处介绍抗压的方法，C项“抗压的最好的方法是拥有平衡的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
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