Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents第四课时Section B ( 3a-self check )课时训练-2025人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
第四课时Section B ( 3a-self check )
一、完形填空
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some 1 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and 2 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 3 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And 4 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 5 . The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 6 .
But if you are a book lover just like me, 7 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve 8 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 9 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 10 our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
1．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results
2．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit
3．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons
4．A．before B．until C．since D．if
5．A．funny B．friendly C．happy D．excited
6．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
7．A．copy B．write C．print D．read
8．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
9．A．worry B．development C．surprise D．interest
10．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear from
二、阅读理解
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
11．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.
12．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Spending time together. B．Being kind.
C．Doing your best at whatever you do.
D．Playing computer games or watching TV.
13．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.
A．clean up your room without being asked
B．fight with your brothers or sisters
C．try your best to do something
D．give them a hug
14．The underlined part in the passage means “________”.
A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard
C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work
15．How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
三、阅读还原
Do you often have communication with your parents 16 In fact, it is very common for teenagers to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays.
When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relation between you and your family members. 17 They usually don’t allow you to do what you like to do, such as joining the football club, looking through the Internet. You find it is really difficult to get on with your parents. The pressure of the study and the bad relation between you and your parents often makes you feel nervous. 18 As a result, you often keep silent instead of talking with your parents.
But do you know how to deal with these problems. Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. 19 They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with them as often as you can. No matter what happens to you, tell them about it. They will gave you proper ways to work it out. 20 Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.
A．So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy.
B．Sometimes you may argue with your parents.
C．They offer you everything without any return.
D．Please remove the sadness between you and your parents.
E．Is that true you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents
四、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It was Saturday afternoon. Judy’s mother was doing some cleaning in the kitchen. She asked Judy to take out the rubbish. Judy was playing online games in 21 room. So she said she was too 22 to help out. Then it was time for dinner, and Judy felt 23 . She went to her mother, but her mother told her she was too busy to cook 24 . Judy said sorry to her mother and 25 her cook dinner.
After that, Judy knew that we should not 26 study hard at school but also help out with 27 at home. 28 finishing homework, we should help parents do something, such as 29 the house, doing the dishes and doing the washing. We should always 30 polite to them and talk to them often. To show our love to them, we can give them some presents or do something special on special days.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B D C C D B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A B E B A C D
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文给出了一些处理考试季焦虑的方法，如做运动、听音乐、读书及大笑。
1．句意为：这是一些帮助我和朋友们通过这考试季的方法。
way方法；reason原因；habit习惯；result结果。根据第二段至第五段可知，作者主要分享了一些帮助自己和他朋友们度过考试季的方法。选A。
2．句意：我通常会借邻居的狗散步15分钟左右。
walk走；jump跳；stand站；sit坐。根据上句中的“I stop and take a walk”可知，此处表示散步，故选A。
3．句意：大多数时候做一些体育锻炼很容易赶走压力。
jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程。上文提到的散步、跑步和打球都属于运动范畴。故选B。
4．句意：如果你觉得音乐有用，就试一下。
before在……之前；until直到……为止；since自从，既然；if如果。根据空后“you find music helpful”以及“give it a go”可知，二者是假设关系。故选D。
5．句意：听你最喜欢的歌曲必定会使你高兴。
funny滑稽的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的；excited激动的。本句在解释说明find music helpful的原因，根据常识可知，听你最喜欢的音乐定会使你开心，而其他三个选项均和缓解焦虑无关。故选C。
6．句意：关于这个最好的事情是你不必去任何地方。
somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据空前的“don’t”可知，本句用anywhere，anywhere用于否定句。故选C。
7．句意：但是如果你是一个像我一样的书迷，读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。
copy复制；write写；print印刷；read读。根据下句“Reading can take you to places…”可知，本句建议你去读书。故选D。
8．句意：阅读能够带你去你从未去过的地方。
ever曾经；never从未；often经常；always总是。根据下句中的“a new world” 可知，阅读可以带你去从未去过的新地方。故选B。
9．句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！
worry忧虑；development发展；surprise惊喜；interest兴趣。本文介绍的是应对stress(焦虑)的方法，故此处应选其近义词worry(忧虑)。故选A。
10．句意：我经常打电话给我最好的朋友，我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情，在我意识到之前，我感觉好多了。
think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear from收到……的来信。由上文 “Very often I call my best friend”可知，“我”和“我的朋友”在电话中谈论我们的美好时光和有趣的事情。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文介绍父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母对我们的影响远大于其他人，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中没有给出打电脑游戏或看电视的建议，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，如果打架，那么父母就会不开心，故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他们为人父母的工作做的好，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time together. 共度时光”、“Be kind. 对人友善”和“Do your best at whatever you do. 做事尽力而为”，故选B。
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处得更好，详细地介绍了一些方法。
16．根据“Do you often have communication with your parents ”可知，此处在介绍与父母之间的交流。选项E“你和父母说话越来越少是真的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relation between you and your family members.”可知，此处在介绍与父母之间的矛盾。选项B“有时你可能会和你的父母争吵。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“he pressure of the study and the bad relation between you and your parents often makes you feel nervous.”可知，此处介绍这种情况下的自己是怎么样的，选项A“所以无论你做什么，你都不会感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them.”可知，父母对子女细心地照顾。选项C“他们什么都给你，没有任何回报。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.”可知，此处给出一些和父母相处的建议。选项D“请消除你和父母之间的悲伤。”符合语境。故选D。
21．her 22．busy 23．hungry 24．dinner/supper 25．helped 26．only 27．housework 28．After 29．cleaning 30．be
【导语】文章介绍了朱迪因为玩游戏而没帮妈妈打扫卫生，妈妈给了她一个教训的故事。
21．句意：朱迪正在她的房间里玩网络游戏。根据So she said she was可知是女孩，故填her。
22．句意：她说她太忙不能帮忙。To…to... 太……而不能……；根据but her mother told her she was too busy to cook… Judy said sorry to her mother and…her cook dinner. 可知妈妈想给她一个教训也说太忙没做晚饭；故填busy。
23．句意：朱迪感到饿了。根据She went to her mother, but her mother told her she was too busy to cook…可知是她感觉饿了；故填hungry。
24．句意：但是她妈妈说太忙没做晚饭；根据Then it was time for dinner可知是晚饭；故填dinner / supper。
25．句意：朱迪对妈妈说对不起，然后帮妈妈做晚饭。根据句意可知是帮助，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填helped。
26．句意：从那以后，朱迪知道我们不仅在学校里要努力学习，而且在家里也要帮助做家务。not only…but also… ：不仅……而且……；故填only。
27．句意：而且在家里也要帮助做家务。根据文章和at home可知是做家务；故填housework。
28．句意：完成作业后，我们应该帮父母做事。after在……以后；根据句意，故填After。
29．句意：例如打扫房间。clean the house打扫房间，such as后用动名词形式；故填cleaning。
30．句意：我们应该对他们礼貌，经常和他们谈话。be polite to sb对某人礼貌；should后用动词原形；故填be。
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