Unit 5 第3课时Section B 1a-2e(分层作业)-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

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名称 Unit 5 第3课时Section B 1a-2e(分层作业)-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 第3课时Section B 1a-2e
一、翻译
1.开始v. 开始n.
2.在很大程度上;大量地adv. 大的;重的adj.
3.奇特的;奇怪的adj. 陌生人n.
4.风n. 有风的adj.
5.报道;公布v. & n.
6.火柴n.
7.敲打;打败v. 过去式
8.倚;碰;撞prep.
9.落下v. 倒下的;落下的adj.
10.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj. 冰n.
11.理解;领会;认识到v.
12.彻底地;完全地adv. 完全的adj.
13.沉默;缄默;无声n. 沉默的adj.
14.睡着adj.
15.实情;事实n. 真的adj.
短语速记
16.沉默;无声
17.拆除;往下拽;记录
18.剩余的
19.对某人有意义
20.如此……以至于……
21.说实话;讲实情
二、单词拼写
22.Please tell us the (true) about this event.
23.—I think Yesterday Once More is a very beautiful song.
—I agree with you . I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete)
24.Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent).
25.I was (shock) to hear what he said.
26.Stop talking! You must do the exercises in (silent).
三、完成句子
27.他们默默地站着,好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。
We stood , as if we didn’t see anything strange.
28.尝一尝,你会彻底爱上富平柿饼。
Have a try, and you’ll fall in love with the Fuping dried persimmons.
29.谢谢你告诉我真相。你的善良让我感动。
Thank you for telling me the . Your moved me.
30.对我来说,这是一个重要的日子。
It’s an important for me.
31.昨天这个时候,工人们正在拆除那座旧大楼。
The workers the old building at this time yesterday.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 32 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood.
33 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 34 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 35 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes.
My second 36 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 37 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 38 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 39 seats.
After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 40 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 41 me. And I also like them a lot.
32.A.touch B.write C.wonder D.advise
33.A.At last B.At times C.At first D.At home
34.A.ways B.numbers C.lists D.questions
35.A.me B.you C.him D.her
36.A.diary B.date C.try D.stop
37.A.But B.So C.Or D.Because
38.A.jokes B.facts C.dishes D.clothes
39.A.comfortable B.terrible C.common D.normal
40.A.longer B.better C.newer D.bigger
41.A.are friendly to B.are worried about
C.are afraid of D.are good at
五、阅读还原
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve (减轻) stress 42 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
“Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. 43 “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.”
44 Here are some other people’s ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “ 45 ”
A man pays a psychologist 200 dollars an hour for his problem about stress. 46 “I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man,” says Gary, a single father in America.
阅读短文,从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.However, he’s just told to go back home and do some housework.
B.Do you know doing the housework is helpful in relieving stress
C.Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.
D.Does everyone agree with her ideas
E.She often advises people with lots of stress to try doing the housework every day.
参考答案
题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
答案 B C D C D B C A B A
题号 42 43 44 45 46
答案 B E D C A
1. begin beginning 2. heavily heavy 3. strange stranger 4. wind windy 5.report 6.match 7. beat beat 8.against 9. fall fallen 10. icy ice 11.realize 12. completely complete 13. silence silent 14.asleep 15. truth true
【解析】1.动词begin表示“开始”,名词形式为beginning。故填begin;beginning。
2.副词heavily表示“在很大程度上;大量地”,形容词为heavy,表示“大的;重的”。故填heavily;heavy。
3.形容词strange表示“奇特的;奇怪的”,名词形式为stranger,表示“陌生人”。故填strange;stranger。
4.wind名词,表示“风”;形容词形式为windy,表示“有风的”。故填wind;windy。
5.report可以作名词和动词,表示“报道;公布”。故填report。
6.match表示“火柴”,可数名词。故填match。
7.beat动词,表示“敲打;打败”,过去式是beat。故填beat;beat。
8.against表示“倚;碰;撞”,方位介词。故填against。
9.动词fall表示“落下”,形容词为fallen,表示“倒下的;落下的”,可以作表语和定语。故填fall;fallen。
10.ice名词,表示“冰”,形容词形式为icy,表示“覆盖着冰的;冰冷的”。故填icy;ice。
11.realize表示“理解;领会;认识到”,动词。故填realize。
12.副词completely表示“彻底地;完全地”,形容词形式为complete。故填completely;complete。
13.silence表示“沉默;缄默;无声”,名词,形容词形式为silent,表示“沉默的”。故填silence;silent。
14.asleep表示“睡着”常用短语fall asleep表示“入睡”。故填asleep。
15.truth为名词,表示“事实;实情”,形容词为true,表示“真的”。故填truth;true。
16.in silence 17.take down 18.the rest of 19.be meaningful to sb 20.so...that... 21.to tell the truth
【解析】16.沉默;无声:in silence,固定短语,故填in silence。
17.拆除:take down,固定短语,故填take down。
18.剩余的:the rest of,固定短语,故填the rest of。
19.对某人有意义:be meaningful to sb,固定短语,故填be meaningful to sb。
20.如此……以至于……:so...that...,固定短语,故填so...that...。
21.说实话;讲实情:to tell the truth,固定短语,故填to tell the truth。
22.truth
【详解】句意:请告诉我们这一事件的真相。根据分析句子“Please tell us the…about this event.”,结合所给词可知,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,空处应填入名词truth,意为“真相”符合语境,作宾语。故填truth。
23.completely
【详解】句意:——我认为《昨日重现》是一首非常优美的歌曲。——我完全同意你的观点。我喜欢在业余时间听它。complete“完全的”,形容词,空处修饰动词agree用副词形式。故填completely。
24.recently
【详解】句意:甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become,应用副词recently表示“最近”。故填recently。
25.shocked
【详解】句意:听到他说的话我很震惊。根据横线前“I was”,结合所给词可知,shock“使震惊”,动词,此处应该填入shocked,形容词,作表语,意为“震惊的”符合语境。故填shocked。
26.silence
【详解】句意:别说话!你必须安静地做练习。由“in”和括号内所给的词可知,此空表示安静地,in+名词表示特定的状态,故横线处用名词silence。故填silence。
27. in silence
【详解】根据汉语提示及“We stood…as if we didn’t see anything strange.”可知,空处指的是默默地,其英文表达为in silence,作副词修饰动词stood。故填in;silence。
28.completely
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“彻底”,其英文表达为completely,副词,修饰动词短语“fall in love with”,在句中作状语。故填completely。
29. truth kindness
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,truth表示“真相”,kindness表示“善良”,两者都是不可数名词。故填truth;kindness。
30.date/day
【详解】日子:date/day,an后加可数名词单数。故填date/day。
31.were taking down
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,用过去进行时。即was/were doing的结构。主语为工人们(复数),故用were,“拆除”为短语“take down”,其现在分词形式为taking down。故填were taking down。
32.B 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者被要求写一篇关于自己社区的报告,而走遍附近的商店去做调查。
32.句意:去年,老师让我写一份关于我家附近的报告。
touch触摸;write写;wonder惊奇,想知道;advise建议。根据“a report about my neighborhood.”可知,是写报告。故选B。
33.句意:首先,我来到史密斯先生的服装店。
At last最后;At times有时;At first最初;At home在家。根据下一段开头“My second...”可知,此处应填首先。故选C。
34.句意:但他还是花了半个小时回答了我的问题。
ways方式,方法;numbers数字;lists清单;questions问题。根据下文“Mr. Smith said ...be a pilot ...”可知,回答问题,故选D。
35.句意:对他来说,这听起来是一份令人愉快的工作。
me我;you你;him他;her她。此处指代史密斯先生,用代词him。故选C。
36.句意:我的第二站是李女士的餐馆。
diary日记;date日期;try尝试;stop站。根据上下文可知在说第二个去的地点,second stop“第二站”。故选D。
37.句意:因此我只花了一分钟就到了那里。
But但是;So所以,因此;Or或者,否则;Because因为。根据上文“It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store.”可知,两家店非常近,因此只花一分钟,故选B。
38.句意:李女士通常会精心准备菜肴。
jokes笑话;facts事实;dishes菜肴;clothes衣服。根据下文“Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best...”可知,李女士开的是餐厅,会准备菜肴。故选C。
39.句意:它有最舒适的座位。
comfortable舒适的;terrible可怕的;common常见的;normal正常的,普通的。根据“the most”和上文中的“the best”可知最好的餐厅,座位也应最舒适。故选A。
40.句意:我经常听到这样一句话:远亲不如近邻。
longer更长;better更好;newer更新;bigger更大。根据“good neighbors are...than far relatives”可知是远亲不如近邻好。故选B。
41.句意:我的邻居们对我都很友好。
are friendly to对……有好的;are worried about担心;are afraid of害怕;are good at擅长。根据上下文可知邻居们对我非常好,我也喜欢她们。故选A。
42.B 43.E 44.D 45.C 46.A
【导语】本文讲述了心理学家说家务可以减轻人的压力,但是有些人不这么认为。
42.根据“In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.”可知,做一些像洗脏衣服这样的事情可能真的会让人放松。选项B“你知道做家务有助于缓解压力吗?”符合,故选B。
43.根据“says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York”可知,此处讲述这位心理学家认为做家务可以减轻压力,选项E“她经常建议压力很大的人试着每天做家务。”符合,故选E。
44.根据“Here are some other people’s ideas about it.”可知,不是所有人都认可她,选项D“大家都同意她的想法吗?”符合,故选D。
45.根据“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life”可知,此处在介绍这位的不同观点,认为家务是她主要的压力,选项C“把我从做家务中解脱出来,我就真的放松了。”符合,故选C。
46.根据“A man pays a psychologist 200 dollars an hour for his problem about stress.”可知,一个男人付给心理医生200美元每小时来解决他的压力问题。选项A“然而,他只是被告知回家做一些家务。”符合,故选A。
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