Unit 5 第4课时Section B 3a-Self Check（分层作业）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 第4课时Section B 3a-Self Check
一、翻译
翻译下列短语
1．指出
2．消失
3．也
4．告诉某人关于某事
5．等待
6．喊出
7．停止呼吸
8．没有任何错误
9．但当我指给朋友看时，它消失了。
10．黄先生正在洗淋浴。
11．你为什么记得这次事件？
12．我们可以帮助它们生活在一个安全和舒适的环境中。
13．当他在昨天晚上11点钟外出时，他被偷了。
二、单项选择
14．The pens in the store are on sale. You can buy two pens and get another _________ free.
A．recently B．suddenly C．completely D．secondly
15．Last night when I got to the station, I _________ I left my ticket at home.
A．understood B．realized C．believed D．agreed
16．All of us were all _________ to hear the stampede (踩踏) event in South Korea.
A．independent B．fair C．wrong D．shocked
17．Please _________ the pictures from the wall. We need to put up a new one on it.
A．take down B．take after C．take out D．take up
18．If you want to learn English well, you should read loudly instead of reading _________.
A．in silence B．on time C．in need D．on sale
19．—Julie, why did you ________ the job
—Because I had found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down
C．look for D．look through
20．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds usually falls ________ May.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
三、完形填空
I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 21 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 22 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. “Excuse me, Miss.” He 23 asked if he could have a tart (果馅饼). “OK.” I put a tart in a box. “Three dollars, please.” I told him. The man looked sad and began 24 his head. This is one of the most awkward (尴尬) 25 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.
26 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of bread and desserts. After finishing her 27 , she asked if I would 28 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.
I could not stop thinking about the little old man 29 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired (渴望) tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 30 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had: a piece of candy.
21．A．workers B．customers C．housewives D．women
22．A．whether B．while C．as D．either
23．A．politely B．loudly C．proudly D．rudely
24．A．raising B．shaking C．nodding D．turning
25．A．moments B．persons C．manners D．ways
26．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Before
27．A．question B．order C．shopping D．need
28．A．try B．like C．mind D．consider
29．A．which B．whom C．who D．/
30．A．politeness B．carefulness C．happiness D．kindness
四、阅读理解
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. I have short straight hair. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in Grade 8. She is tall and thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
31．What does Molly look like
A．She is tall and thin. B．She is tall enough but a little fat.
C．She has short curly hair. D．She has long blond hair.
32．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old.
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
33．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.
A．math B．English C．history D．science
34．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because her teacher laughed at her.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Molly is an outgoing girl. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Kenneth’s birthday was coming. Because he likes to watch action movies, he invited his friends to watch a movie together that day. They planned to meet at 5 p.m. outside the theatre. He reached the theatre 30 minutes before 5. He waited for his friends outside. Twenty minutes passed. His friends didn’t show up. He called one of them. His phone call went straight to voicemail (语音信箱). He wondered (想知道) what had happened and where his friends were.
He was getting upset. He called his other friends. None of them answered. Finally, he went inside the theatre and bought a ticket. As he was buying his popcorn and soda, some boys and girls walked up to him and shouted “surprise!” Kenneth was shocked (震惊的) to see all of his friends standing in front of him. They gave him some gifts. Then, they watched the movie together.
Kenneth had an unforgettable (难忘的) birthday.
Kenneth’s birthday
Kenneth likes to watch action movies. He wanted to celebrate his birthday with 36 .
37 did Kenneth plan to do on his birthday He invited his friends to watch a movie together. He planned to meet his friends at 5 p.m. outside the theatre.
What happened that day Kenneth arrived at the theatre at 38 . His friends didn’t come until 4:50. Kenneth thought his friends forgot their plan, so he was going to watch the movie 39 . The friends 40 Kenneth and they had an unforgettable birthday together.
六、短文填空
We all learn the poems of Li Bai, 41 of China’s greatest poets. His name show a romantic and free spirit (精神). But is that all there was to him Cartoon movie Chang An shows us a 42 Li Bai.
In the movie, Li Bai always drinks a lot. He likes to have parties. Sometimes he doesn’t keep promises to his friend Gao Shi. He also goes after money. The co-director Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good… but that is much 43 real.” According to the movie, Li wanted to become 44 officer, but his family ran a business. Traders couldn’t become officers 45 that time. So he 46 to get to know the important people in Chang’ an. However, he did 47 wrong and had to leave Chang’ an. When Li Bai was in his old age, his life was hard. 48 he couldn’t achieve his dream, his poems have been staying with us for a long time.
The Chinese name of this movie 49 “30,000 miles from Chang’ an”. It is from a poem by Ming Dynasty poet Chen Zilong. Forty-eight well-known Tang poems are used to tell this story about Li Bai and Gao Shi. It’s really worth enjoying this movie in the 50 with your friends.
参考答案
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
答案 C B D A A B A B D A
题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
答案 B A C B C C D B B A
题号 34 35
答案 C D
1．point out 2．go away 3．as well 4．tell sb about sth 5．wait for 6．call out 7．stop breathing 8．without any mistakes
【分析】1．指出：point out，动词短语。故填point out。
2．消失：go away，动词短语。故填go away。
3．也：as well，固定短语。故填as well。
4．告诉某人关于某事：tell sb about sth，动词短语。故填tell sb about sth。
5．等待：wait for，动词短语。故填wait for。
6．喊出：call out，动词短语。故填call out。
7．停止做某事：stop doing sth；呼吸：breath。故填stop breathing。
8．没有：without；任何：any；错误：mistakes。故填without any mistakes。
9．But when I pointed it out to a friend, it went away.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时；“指给朋友看”point it out to a friend；“消失”go away。故填But when I pointed it out to a friend, it went away.
10．Mr. Huang is/was having/taking a shower.
【详解】黄先生：Mr. Huang；洗淋浴：have a shower/take a shower。分析句子可知，此处是表示正在发生的动作，可以表示现在正在进行的动作(am/is/are doing)，也可以表示过去正在进行的动作(was/were doing)。主语是单数，be动词用is/was。故填Mr. Huang is/was having/taking a shower.
11．Why do you remember this event
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句；why“为什么”，引导特殊疑问句；you“你”，作主语，助动词用do；remember“记得”；this event“这次事件”。故填Why do you remember this event
12．We can help them (to) live in a safe and comfortable environment.
【详解】“我们”we；“可以”can，后接动词原形；“帮助某物做某事”help sth. (to) do sth.；“它们”them；“生活”live；“在一个安全和舒适的环境中”in a safe and comfortable environment。故填We can help them (to) live in a safe and comfortable environment.
13．He was stolen at 11 o’clock last night when he was out.
【详解】“当……时”when，引导时间状语从句；“他”he；“昨天晚上”last night；“11点钟”at 11 o’clock；“外出”be out；“偷”steal。根据“昨天晚上”可知用一般过去时，再由“被偷了”可知主句用被动语态。故填He was stolen at 11 o’clock last night when he was out.
14．C
【详解】句意：商店里的钢笔在打折。你可以买两支钢笔，再送一支完全免费的钢笔。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；suddenly突然；completely完全地；secondly其次，第二。根据“You can buy two pens and get another ... free.”可知，买二送一，第三支钢笔是完全免费的。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：昨晚当我到车站时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。understood理解；realized意识到；believed相信；agreed同意。根据“I left my ticket at home”可知，是指自己意识到把票忘在家里了。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：听到韩国发生踩踏事件，我们所有人都感到震惊。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；fair公平的；wrong错误的；shocked震惊。根据“All of us were all…to hear the stampede event in South Korea.”可知，我们所有人都很震惊。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：请把墙上的画取下来，我们需要在上面挂一幅新的。
考查动词短语。take down取下；take after与……相像；take out取出；take up占据。根据“We need to put up a new one on it.”可知，是指把墙上的画取下来，再挂一幅新的。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该大声朗读，而不是默读。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地；on time准时；in need在困难中；on sale出售。根据句中的“instead of”可知，此空的意思应该和前面的loudly相反，即“不出声地”。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——朱莉，你为什么要拒绝这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up把音量调高，出现；turn down把音量调低，拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I had found a better one.”可知，她找到了更好的工作，所以拒绝了之前的工作。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。根据横线后“May”表达五月可知，此处应该填入介词in。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在面包店工作时看到的感人的一幕：一位老人没钱购买馅饼，后面的一位女士买了馅饼送给他，作为回报，老人把自己身上仅有的一颗糖果送给了这位女士。
21．句意：大批顾客赶着结束周末的购物，要么回家准备晚饭，要么去看足球赛。
workers工人；customers顾客；housewives家庭主妇；women女人。根据上文“I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery.”可知此处指“顾客”流。故选B。
22．句意：大批顾客赶着结束周末的购物，要么回家准备晚饭，要么去看足球赛。
whether是否；while与……同时；as作为；either或者，要么。根据“The flow of ... rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home ... to prepare supper or watch the football game.”可知，顾客们匆忙地结束周末购物以便回家准备晚餐或看足球赛；either...or“或者……或者……”。故选D。
23．句意：他礼貌地问他是否可以吃个馅饼。
politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；proudly骄傲地；rudely无礼地。根据“Excuse me, Miss.”可知，老人礼貌地问是否可以吃一个果馅饼。故选A。
24．句意：那人看上去很悲伤，开始摇头。
raising举起；shaking摇动；nodding点头；turning转动。根据“The man looked sad”可知，老人付不起馅饼钱，应是摇头。故选B。
25．句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，因为你想把甜点送人，但不能（这么做）。
moments时刻；persons人；manners礼仪；ways方法。根据“This is one of the most awkward (尴尬) ...”可知，这是最尴尬的时刻之一。故选A。
26．句意：虽然我感到很难过，但我还是等着他后面的顾客。
Because因为；Since由于；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据“I felt sad”和“I waited on the customer behind him ...”可知，前后句为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
27．句意：她点完餐后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。
question问题；order订单；shopping购物；need需求。根据“she asked if I would ... adding a tart to her bill”可知，这位女士在完成自己的订单后并没有结束购物，而是又要了一个果馅饼。故选B。
28．句意：她点完餐后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。
try尝试；like喜欢；mind介意；consider考虑。根据“she asked if I would ... adding a tart to her bill”可知，她问道是否介意在订单上加一个果馅饼。故选C。
29．句意：我不停地想起那个不能或者不愿意花三美元买一份点心的小老头。
which哪一个；whom谁；who谁；/不填。分析句子可知，该句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词“old man”指人，且在从句中作主语，故关系词用who。故选C。
30．句意：为了回报她的好意，他把手伸进了口袋，给了她自己仅有的一个东西：一颗糖。
politeness礼貌；carefulness仔细；happiness幸福；kindness好意。根据“In return for her ...”和上文可知，此处指老人为了回报女人的善意。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了Molly和她的朋友Lisa的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat.”可知Molly长得足够高，但是有点胖。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”可知Molly第一次见到Lisa的时候，Molly五岁，Lisa比Molly大一岁。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“ She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.”可知Lisa经常帮助Molly学习数学。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知Molly读报告之后感觉不好，是因为同学们嘲笑她。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知Molly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。
36．his friends 37．What 38．4:30 p.m. 39．by himself 40．gave a surprise to
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kenneth的生日。
36．根据“Because he likes to watch action movies, he invited his friends to watch a movie together that day.”可知Kenneth想要和他的朋友们一起庆祝生日。故填his friends。
37．根据“He invited his friends to watch a movie together. He planned to meet his friends at 5 p.m. outside the theatre.”可知询问Kenneth计划在生日时做什么，用what提问。故填What。
38．根据“He reached the theatre 30 minutes before 5.”可知他在5点前半个小时到达了剧院。故填4:30 p.m.。
39．根据“Finally, he went inside the theatre and bought a ticket.”可知买了一张票，应是打算自己看电影，by oneself“独自”，此处用himself。故填by himself。
40．根据“As he was buying his popcorn and soda, some boys and girls walked up to him and shouted ‘surprise!’ Kenneth was shocked to see all of his friends standing in front of him.”可知朋友们给Kenneth了一个惊喜，give a surprise to sb.“给某人一个惊喜”；结合“had”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式gave。故填gave a surprise to。
41．one 42．different 43．more 44．an 45．at 46．tried 47．something 48．Although/Though 49．means 50．cinema
【导语】本文介绍了李白在电影《长安三万里》中的不同形象。
41．句意：我们都学过中国最伟大的诗人之一——李白的诗。根据“…of China’s greatest poets”可知，此处为固定结构one of+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填one。
42．句意：卡通电影《长安三万里》向我们展示了一个不一样的李白。根据“us a … Li Bai”可知，此处是指不一样的李白，应用形容词different“不一样的”修饰Li Bai。故填different。
43．句意：李白并不完全是好人，但这更加真实。根据“but that is much … real”可知，更加真实，此处为形容词比较级，应用副词more表示“更”。故填more。
44．句意：李白想成为一名官员，但他家是做生意的。根据“Li wanted to become…officer,”可知，一名官员，officer以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
45．句意：那个时候商人不能成为官员。根据“Traders couldn’t become officers…that time.”可知，此处是指那个时候，用介词at“在”表示。故填at。
46．句意：所以他努力去认识长安的重要人物。根据“he … to get to know the important people”可知，李白为了成为官员，努力去结识长安的重要人物，时态为一般过去时，应用动词try“努力”的过去式tried。故填tried。
47．句意：然而他做了错事，不得不离开长安。根据“did … wrong”可知，此处应用代词something“一些事”指代。故填something。
48．句意：尽管他没能实现自己的梦想，但他的诗歌一直陪伴着我们。根据“…he couldn’t achieve his dream, his poems have been staying with us for a long time.”可知，此处应用though或者Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，位于句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
49．句意：电影的中文名字意思是“长安三万里”。根据“movie … ‘30,000 miles from Chang’an’”可知，中文名字意为，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应用三单形式means“意为”。故填means。
50．句意：这部电影特别值得和朋友一起去电影院观看。根据“It’s really worth enjoying this movie in the…with your friends.”可知，去电影院观看，应用名词cinema表示“电影院”。故填cinema。
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