Unit 6 第1课时Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 第1课时Section A 1a-2e
一、翻译
短语速记
1．《西游记》
2．《愚公移山》
3．《后羿射日》
4．《女娲补天》
5．从事
6．有点；稍微
7．代替
生词速查
8． v. 射击；发射
9． n. 石头
10． adj. 虚弱的；无力的
11． n. 神；上帝（God）
12． v. 提醒；使想起
13． n. 一点；小块
14． adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
默写下列短语。
15．一……就……
16．带走
17．有点儿；稍微
18．努力工作
19．放弃
20．同意某人（的意见）
21．代替；反而
22．例如
二、单词拼写
根据图片提示用相应的职业名称完成句子。
1 2 3 4 5
23．He wants to be a . He’s interested in making nice food.
24．My brother studies computer science every day. He wants to be a .
25．My father asked the taxi to take me home.
26．My sister wants to be an ; she is going to study math really hard.
27．Mike likes planes very much. His dream is to be a .
二、根据单词正确形式完成句子
28．Sally is so w (虚弱) that she needs take much exercise.
29．I will go around of Kunming by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) subway because I haven’t taken it before. (而不是)
30．These war movies always (使想起) people of the war years.
31．Claudia thinks the magician is a little b silly. It seems impossible to move the table.
32．Making a to-do list can (提醒) you what you need to do.
三、单项选择
33．My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning.
A．to; with B．in; with C．in; of D．for; of
34．Tom won first place in the 100-meter race. ________ me, I was the last one to cross the finish line.
A．As for B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Because of
35．My father usually drives to work ________ taking the bus.
A．instead of B．such as C．because of D．together with
36．—I don’t think my parents love me.
—Don’t be ________. They love you more than anyone else in the world.
A．interested B．silly C．asleep D．shocked
37．I’m quite tired now. I’d like to lie down and rest for a ________.
A．while B．bit C．date D．journey
四、完形填空
Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived with their mother. The two little ducks always 38 with each other.
One day, when they were on their way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They 39 to have a race. The two ducks swam 40 into the river. Both of them knew the 41 to swim quickly, but Quack wanted to try a quicker way. He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster and it would 42 him. But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river because it was 43 . Quack 44 it for a few seconds, but he decided to have a try. Quick also knew about the current. But he always 45 his mother’s words.
Quack became the faster one. However, the current in the middle of the 46 became stronger and Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡). He was not strong enough to get out of it. 47 , a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him.
After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get quick success.
38．A．helped B．dealt C．competed D．started
39．A．turned B．asked C．hated D．decided
40．A．healthily B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly
41．A．advice B．weather C．way D．culture
42．A．pull B．join C．invite D．help
43．A．fair B．dangerous C．popular D．silly
44．A．thought about B．looked for
C．shouted at D．got on
45．A．broke B．wondered C．followed D．accepted
46．A．sea B．lake C．pool D．river
47．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Certainly D．Probably
五、阅读理解
A
There are many books for children in America this year. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most
Poached ($15) There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Three Bird Summer ($18) 12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice’s family’s secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Quinny and Hopper ($23) This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It’s boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can’t play together. What will happen to their friendship Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book.
48．What happens in Fun Jungle
A．Teddy steals the koala.
B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a bad guy.
D．Teddy makes friends with the koala.
49．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about
A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Friendship. D．Family.
50．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer
A．$48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
51．What can we know from the poster (海报)
A．Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end.
B．The secrets of Alice’s family are scary.
C．Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.
D．Students can’t play together in Quinny’s school.
52．Where can we find the poster
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a gym. D．In a bookstore.
B
Once upon a time, there was a man in China called Lord Ye. 53 He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He had dragons carved (雕刻) into the stone floors, around the windows and on the doors. There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs, and on his cups and bowls. 54 There were dragons everywhere.
55 The dragon was very moved (感动的) and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven (天国) to visit him. It was a dark stormy night when the dragon pulled himself through Lord Ye’s window and into Lord Ye’s home. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs and thought Lord Ye would be pleased to see him. 56
After that, everyone in the town knew about Lord Ye’s story. 57 He just loved to have pictures and paintings of them instead. This is a story that makes fun of people who act as if they liked something very much, but are actually afraid of it.
A．They knew that Lord Ye was not a brave man with a true love for dragons.
B．One day, the dragon in heaven heard of Lord Ye and his love for dragons.
C．Everyone in the town knew Lord Ye loved dragons.
D．Lord Ye’s favorite silk robe (长袍) had dragons on it.
E．But as soon as Lord Ye saw him, he was scared to death and ran away into the night!
参考答案
题号 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
答案 C A A B A C D D C D
题号 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
答案 B A C D A B C B C D
题号 53 54 55 56 57
答案 C D B E A
1．Journey to the West 2．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 3．Hou Yi Shoots Suns 4．Nv Wa Repairs the Sky 5．work on 6．a little bit
7．instead of
【解析】1．西游记：Journey to the West，神话故事名称，实词首字母要大写，故填Journey to the West。
2．愚公移山：Yu Gong Moves a Mountain，神话故事名称，实词首字母要大写，故填Yu Gong Moves a Mountain。
3．后羿射日：Hou Yi Shoots Suns，神话故事名称，实词首字母要大写，故填Hou Yi Shoots Suns。
4．女娲补天：Nv Wa Repairs the Sky，神话故事名称，实词首字母要大写，故填Nv Wa Repairs the Sky。
5．从事：work on，固定短语，故填work on。
6．有点；稍微：a little bit，固定短语，故填a little bit。
7．代替：instead of，固定短语，故填instead of。
8．shoot 9．stone 10．weak 11．god 12．remind 13．bit 14．silly
【分析】8．射击；发射：shoot，是动词，故填shoot。
9．石头：stone，是名词，故填stone。
10．虚弱的：weak，是形容词，故填weak。
11．神：god，是名词，故填god。
12．提醒：remind，是动词，故填remind。
13．一点：bit，是名词，故填bit。
14．愚蠢的：silly，是形容词，故填silly。
15．as soon as 16．take away 17．a little bit 18．work hard 19．give up 20．agree with sb. 21．instead of 22．for example
【分析】15．“一……就……”译为as soon as。故填as soon as。
16．“带走”译为take away。故填take away。
17．“有点儿；稍微”译为a little bit。故填a little bit。
18．“努力工作”译为work hard。故填work hard。
19．“放弃”译为give up。故填give up。
20．“同意某人（的意见）”译为agree with sb.。故填agree with sb.。
21．“代替；反而”译为instead of。故填instead of。
22．“例如”译为for example。故填for example。
23．cook 24．computer programmer 25．driver 26．engineer 27．pilot
【解析】23．句意：他想成为一名厨师。他对制作美食感兴趣。根据“He’s interested in making nice food.”以及图片可知，此处说的是“厨师”，cook意为“厨师”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填cook。
24．句意：我哥哥每天都学习计算机科学。他想成为一名电脑程序员。根据“My brother studies computer science every day.”以及图片可知，此处说的是“电脑程序员”，computer programmer意为“电脑程序员”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填computer programmer。
25．句意：我父亲让出租车司机送我回家。根据“My father asked the taxi…to take me home.”以及图片可知，此处指的是“出租车司机”，taxi driver意为“出租车司机”，此处表示单数意义，用可数名词单数。故填driver。
26．句意：我姐姐想成为一名工程师；她会非常努力地学习数学。根据“she is going to study math really hard.”以及图片可知，此处指的是“工程师”，engineer意为“工程师”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填engineer。
27．句意：迈克非常喜欢飞机。他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。根据“Mike likes planes very much.”以及图片可知，此处指的是“飞行员”，pilot意为“飞行员”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填pilot。
28．(w)eak
【详解】句意：她如此虚弱以至于她需要多多锻炼。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型。根据汉语及首字母提示weak“虚弱的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填(w)eak。
29．instead of
【详解】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁游览昆明因为我以前没有做过轻轨车。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead of。
30．remind
【详解】句意：这些战争电影总是让人们想起战争年代。remind“使想起”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“These war movies”，动词用原形。故填remind。
31．(b)it
【详解】句意：克劳迪娅认为魔术师有点傻。移动这张桌子似乎是不可能的。此处是固定短语a little bit，表示“有点”。故填(b)it。
32．remind
【详解】句意：制作待办事项列表可以提醒你需要做什么。remind“提醒”，情态动词can后需加动词原形。故填remind。
33．C
【详解】句意：我的同桌通常在早上默读，而不是大声朗读。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地；instead of而不是。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：汤姆赢得了100米赛跑的第一名。至于我，我是最后一个冲过终点线的。
考查介词短语。as for至于；instead of而不是；thanks to多亏；because of因为。根据“I was the last one to cross the finish line.”可知，此空说的是“我”的情况，应用as for。故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班，而不是乘公共汽车。
考查短语辨析。instead of代替，而不是；such as例如；because of 因为，由于；together with和……一起。根据“drives to work开车去”与“taking the bus乘公共汽车”可知，两种方式只能二选一。 “instead of代替，而不是”更符合。故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：——我认为我的父母不爱我。——别傻了。他们比世界上任何人都更爱你。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；silly傻的；asleep睡着的；shocked震惊的。根据“They love you more than anyone else in the world.”可知应回应别傻了。故选B。
37．A
【详解】句意：我现在很累了。我想躺下休息一会儿。
考查词义辨析。while一段时间；bit小片；date日期；journey旅行。根据“I’d like to lie down and rest for a”可知，此处指休息一会，for a while“一会”，故选A。
38．C 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只鸭子进行游泳比赛，其中一只鸭子想走捷径来赢得比赛，不听妈妈的话而陷入险境的故事。
38．句意：两只小鸭子总是互相竞争。
helped帮助；dealt处理；competed竞争；started开始。根据下文“ to have a race.”可知，两只鸭子总是互相竞争，故选C。
39．句意：他们决定进行一场比赛。
turned转变；asked问；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据“they visited their uncle, they saw a river”可知，两只鸭子看到了一条河，它们决定进行一场比赛。故选D。
40．句意：两只鸭子很快地游进了河里。
healthily健康地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“ to have a race.”可知，既然决定比赛，就会很快地游进了河里。故选D。
41．句意：他们俩都知道快速游泳的方法，但Quack想尝试更快的方法。
advice建议；weather天气；way方式；culture文化。根据“but Quack wanted to try a quicker way.”可知，是指快速游泳的方法，故选C。
42．句意：他知道河中央的水流更快，这对他有帮助。
pull拉；join加入；invite邀请；help帮助。根据“He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster”可知，因为河中央的水流更快，这会帮助他游得更快，故选D。
43．句意：但是他们的妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，因为那很危险。
fair公平的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；silly愚蠢的。根据“But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river ”可知，鸭妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，是因为哪里很危险，故选B。
44．句意：Quack想了几秒钟，但还是决定试一试。
thought about考虑；looked for寻找；shouted at对……大喊；got on上车。根据“it for a few seconds”可知，听了妈妈的话，他想了一会，故选A。
45．句意：但他总是听从母亲的话。
broke打破；wondered想知道；followed跟随；accepted接受。根据“but he decided to have a try”可知，Quick和Quack不同，他总是听母亲的话，followed符合语境，故选C。
46．句意：然而，河中央的水流变得更强了，Quack被一个大漩涡缠住了。
sea大海；lake湖；pool池塘；river河流。根据上文“ they saw a river.”可知，是指河流，故选D。
47．句意：幸运的是，一只路过的天鹅救了他。
Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Certainly无疑；Probably可能。根据“a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him.”可知，天鹅救了他，所以他是幸运的，故选A。
48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本美国的儿童读物。
48．细节理解题。根据Poached书中的介绍“There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing”可知，考拉不见了。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据Three Bird Summer书中的介绍“As time goes by, their friendship develops.”及Quinny and Hopper书中的介绍“Quinny thinks their friendship will never end.”可知，Three Bird Summer和Quinny and Hopper这两本书都是关于友谊的。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Poached ($15)”及“Three Bird Summer ($18)”可知，Poached售价为15美元一本，Three Bird Summer售价为18美元一本，所以一本Poached，两本Three Bird Summer，需要支付15+18+18=51美元。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Poached ($15)”，“Three Bird Summer ($18)”及“Quinny and Hopper ($23)”可知，Quinny and Hopper是三本书中最贵的。故选C。
52．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国的儿童读物，我们最有可能在书店找到这张海报。故选D。
53．C 54．D 55．B 56．E 57．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了叶公好龙的故事。
53．根据“He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home.”可知，他家里到处都是美丽的龙画，因此可知空处表示他很喜欢龙，选项C“镇上的人都知道叶公爱龙。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs, and on his cups and bowls.”可知，此处是在介绍他家的物品上都有龙的图案，选项D“叶公最喜欢的丝绸长袍上有龙。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“The dragon was very moved (感动的) and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven (天国) to visit him.”可知，此处应是龙听说了叶公对他的喜爱，所以很感动并想感谢他，选项B“有一天，天上的龙听说了叶公和他对龙的喜爱。”符合语境。故选B。
56．根据“He saw all the beautiful dragon designs and thought Lord Ye would be pleased to see him.”可知，此处应是介绍叶公看见龙后的情景，选项E“但叶公一看见他，就吓得要死，跑进了夜色中！”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“After that, everyone in the town knew about Lord Ye’s story.”及“He just loved to have pictures and paintings of them instead.”可知，镇上的每个人都知道了叶公不是一个真正爱龙的人的故事，选项A“他们知道叶公不是一个真正爱龙的勇敢的人。”符合语境。故选A。
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