Unit 6 第2课时 Section A 3a-4c（分层作业）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 第2课时Section A 3a-4c
一、翻译
默写下列短语。
1．实际上
2．变成
3．在其他时候
4．出现；出版；发行
5．（变得）对……感兴趣
6．从前
7．爱上；喜欢上
8．结婚
9．全世界
二、单词拼写
10．Lock! The small fish is moving its (尾巴) to swim.
11．Water can ice when it’s cold enough. (变成)
12．The Monkey King has a magic (棍).
13．There is no m (有魔力的) way for passing exams—only hard work.
14．His friends (隐藏) themselves in the park last night.
三、完成句子
15．这儿过去有一条河，但是现在已经变成了一个公园了。
There used to be a river here, but now it has a park.
16．这个问题很难，几乎没有学生可以解决。
The problem is few students can solve it.
17．我妹妹一读完这本书就会还给你。
My sister will return the book to you she finishes reading it.
18．如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。
If you don’t work hard, you won’t .
19．他们中的大多数人认为这是一块有魔力的石头。
Most of them think this is a .
四、单项选择
20．—I think I have caught a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine
—Your body is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest.
A．win B．lose C．fight D．hide
21．My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.
A．programme B．activity C．project D．magic
22．We are trying to ________ our country ________ a more beautiful country.
A．compare; with B．compare; to C．turn; into D．care; for
23．The basket is full of fruits.
A．filled with B．angry with C．worried about D．turned into
24．Do you have any glue I want ________ these pieces of paper together.
A．cut B．to cut C．stick D．to stick
五、完形填空
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 25 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 26 to go there.
One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 27 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 28 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.
After her death, she 29 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 30 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.
From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 31 . Day after day, she never stopped.
The sea 32 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 33 for you to fill me up.”
“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 34 on doing this without taking a rest.
Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams.
25．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired
26．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy
27．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing
28．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps
29．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into
30．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added
31．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain
32．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with
33．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important
34．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．kept
六、阅读理解
A
Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.
Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings (缺点) and show them as they are “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said.
Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5, 000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.
35．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt.
36．Why did Ren start to write children’s books
A．Because he had no other books to translate.
B．Because he wasn’t happy with some books.
C．Because children didn’t like reading translated books.
D．Because there weren’t many children’s books at that time.
37．Where did Ren’s ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from
A．Children’s books. B．Traditional Chinese poems.
C．His daily life. D．Peter Pan and Pinocchio.
38．Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong
A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful.
C．Clever but strict. D．Funny but forgetful.
39．What is the passage mainly about
A．The death of Ren Rongrong.
B．The kids of Ren Rongrong.
C．The job of Ren Rongrong.
D．The experience of Ren Rongrong.
B
Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree.
Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird.
The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors.”
“Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake.
The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”
The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.
When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!”
Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.
When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.
Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought.
40．The bird was 　　　　 after she heard the snake’s words.
A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．afraid
41．The bird wanted to teach the snake a lesson because 　　　　.
A．the snake always ate the bird’s eggs
B．the snake had taken the bird’s necklace
C．the bird didn’t like the snake’s children
D．the bird had been beaten by the snake
42．After the soldiers came to the tree, the bird 　　　　.
A．built another house in the same tree
B．began to talk with the snake
C．dropped the necklace into the snake’s house
D．started to repair the necklace
43．The soldiers got the necklace back after 　　　　.
A．asking the bird to go away B．killing the snake
C．cheering up the princess D．cutting down the tree
44．What is the passage mainly about
A．Soldiers in a palace. B．A poor snake.
C．A clever bird. D．A princess’s necklace.
参考答案
题号 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
答案 C A C A D B A C A B
题号 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 A B B C D C B C A D
题号 40 41 42 43 44
答案 B A C B C
1．in fact 2．turn ... into 3．at other times 4．come out 5．become interested in ... 6．once upon a time 7．fall in love 8．get married 9．all over the world
【分析】1．“实际上”译为in fact。故填in fact。
2．“变成”译为turn ... into。故填turn ... into。
3．“在其他时候”译为at other times。故填at other times。
4．“出现；出版；发行”译为come out。故填come out。
5．“（变得）对……感兴趣”译为become interested in ...。故填become interested in ...。
6．“从前”译为once upon a time。故填once upon a time。
7．“爱上；喜欢上”译为fall in love。故填fall in love。
8．“结婚”译为get married。故填get married。
9．“全世界”译为all over the world。故填all over the world。
10．tail
【详解】句意：看！这条小鱼正在移动它的尾巴来游泳。tail“尾巴”，结合“its”可知，名词用单数，故填tail。
11．turn into
【详解】句意：水在足够冷的时候会变成冰。turn into“变成”，固定词组；根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填turn into。
12．stick
【详解】句意：孙悟空有一根魔杖。根据“The Monkey King has a magic…”中的不定冠词a可知，空处应填名词的单数形式，表达“棍”应用stick。故填stick。
13．(m)agic
【详解】句意：没有通过考试的灵丹妙药——只有努力学习。magic“有魔力的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。
14．hid
【详解】句意： 昨天晚上他的朋友们藏在了公园里。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，hide“隐藏”，其过去式为hid。故填hid。
15．turned into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn into表示“变成”，结合“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填turned into。
16． so difficult/hard that
【详解】分析题干可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；difficult/hard表示“困难的”。故填so；difficult/hard；that。
17． as soon as
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一……就……”的翻译，英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。
18． get good grades
【详解】根据句意可知，空白处应填“取得好成绩”。get good grades“取得好成绩”，won’t后加动词原形。故填get；good；grades。
19．magic stone
【详解】根据题干可知设空处应填：a magic stone“一块有魔力的石头”，名词短语。故填magic stone。
20．C
【详解】句意：——医生，我想我得了重感冒。我要吃点药吗？——你的身体能够抵抗病毒。多喝水，多休息。
考查动词词义辨析。win赢；lose失去；fight战斗；hide隐藏。根据“Just drink more water and rest.”可知，此处指你的身体能够抵抗病毒，所以不用吃药。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节目是新闻，因为我知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查名词辨析。programme节目；activity活动；project项目；magic魔术。根据“My favourite…is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的节目是新闻节目，programme“节目”符合语境。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：我们正努力把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。
考查动词短语。compare with与……比较；compare to把……比作；turn into把……变成；care for关心。根据“our country…a more beautiful country.”可知，应该说把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：这个篮子装满了水果。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。filled with充满；angry with生……的气；worried about担心；turned into变成。be full of=be filled with表示“充满”，故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：你有胶水吗？我想把这些纸粘在一起。
考查动词。cut切割；to cut切割，动词不定式；stick粘贴；to stick粘贴，动词不定式。根据句意可知，此空意为“粘贴”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。
25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。
25．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。
promised承诺：asked问，请求：allowed允许：repaired修理。根据“She got very excited and she…her father to take her there, but he thought she was too…to go there.”可知，精卫要求父亲带她过去，ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故选B。
26．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。
young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“The youngest daughter”可知，是因为年纪太小才不能去，故选A。
27．句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海没告诉任何人。
making制造；putting放置；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据“ the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，因为是独自前往，所以是没有告诉其他人。故选C。
28．句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了狂风，她因此丧生。
Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反地；Recently最近；Perhaps或许。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，海上刮起了狂风，小公主因此去世了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
29．句意：死后，她化为一只美丽的小鸟，人们称之为“精卫”。
got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进；ran into碰到。根据“Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life.”可知，小公主丧生于大海之中，变成了一只美丽的小鸟。故选B。
30．句意：小鸟精卫决心填海以防他人受害。
decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added添加。根据“The small bird…to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，为了防止其他人受害，所以小鸟是决定填海。故选A。
31．句意：从那时起，精卫日复一日地飞越山川和东海，不停地携带小树枝和小石块投入海中。
river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据“to fill up the sea”可知，小鸟想要填海，所以是把小石块和树枝投入到海中。故选B。
32．句意：大海嘲笑精卫，然后说“停止吧，可怜的小鸟。填满我对你来说是不可能的。”
looked like看起来像；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；helped with帮助。根据“ Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is… for you to fill me up.”可知，通过大海所说的话，应该是大海嘲笑精卫自不量力。故选B。
33．句意：填满我对你来说是不可能的。
satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”和常识可知，想要用树枝和石块填海是不可能发生的。故选C。
34．句意：勇敢的小鸟坚持不懈地继续这样做。
began开始；finished完成；imagined想象；kept保持。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”可知，精卫坚持填海，所以会持续这么做下去，故选D。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶和他的书《没头脑和不高兴》。
35．词义猜测题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.”可知，当作者亲自去写时，会赢得孩子们的喜爱。“gain”的意思是“获得，赢得”。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works.”可知，他对当时的那些书不满意，所以决定自己写。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life.”可知，《没头脑和不高兴》的创作灵感来源于他的日常生活。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Ren usually wrote until midnight.”可知，任溶溶很努力，同时他创造出《没头脑和不高兴》，也很有创造力。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。 根据“Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了任溶溶以及他的作品。故选D。
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文主要叙述了一只鸟儿如何智斗蛇，利用士兵寻找公主的项链来杀死蛇，从而保护鸟蛋的故事。
40．细节理解题。由第五段中的“The bird was angry…”可知，鸟儿生气了。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据前五段的内容可知，蛇总是吃鸟蛋，并且不听劝阻，因此鸟儿决定教训蛇。故选A。
42．细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的“Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.”可知，士兵们发现了那只坐在树上的鸟时，鸟儿把项链掉了下来，正好掉进了蛇家。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，士兵在杀死蛇之后，取回了公主的项链。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了一只鸟儿如何智斗蛇，利用士兵寻找公主的项链来杀死蛇，从而保护鸟蛋的故事。说明鸟儿很聪明。故选C。
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