Unit 7 第1课时Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 第1课时Section A 1a-2d
一、翻译
默写下列短语。
1．平方千米
2．在尺寸方面
3．其他任何一座山
4．在世界上
5．最多的人口
6．和……一样大
7．（可以）随便（做某事）
8．就我所知
9．人造物体
二、单词拼写
10．They have seen many palaces and towers of (古代的) kings.
11．This box is two meters long and three meters (宽).
12．It is necessary for us to p (保护) our home—the earth.
13．Everyone should take action to p (保护) our environment.
14．Rice is the main food of more than half the world’s (人口)
三、完成句子
15．据我所知，长城是世界上最大的人造建筑。
, the Great Wall is the biggest man-made structures in the world.
16．我国是东亚一个非常重要的国家。
Our country is a very important country in .
17．平遥是一座拥有2700多年历史的古城。
Pingyao is an city with a history of over 2700 years.
18．那座建筑物比小区的其他任何建筑物都高。
That building is in the neighborhood.
19．中国有世界上最多的人口。
China has the in the world.
四、选词填空
框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
population, square, as far as I know, feel free, any other, desert, deep
20．If you have any questions, please to ask me.
21．The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is longer than one in China.
22．The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) is the largest and driest in China.
23．The dancing room is about 200 meters in size.
24．Susan is the smartest girl in our class. She may not talk much, but still waters run (静水流深).
25． , Tom climbs the hill every day to breathe fresh air.
26．The of China is much bigger than that of any country in Africa.
五、单项选择
27．—Why do you often move these flowers into the balcony after supper, Mum
—To ________ them from the cold outside.
A．produce B．provide C．protect D．present
28．Rosa felt _________ to see so many flowers in front of her house. Her friends sent them to her without telling her before.
A．worrying B．worried C．amazing D．amazed
29．—What do you think of Paul
—He is honest. All of us ________ him.
A．trust B．improve C．protect D．hate
30．—Where did you go during International Workers’ Day
—I didn’t go anywhere. ________, I stayed at home and read my favorite book.
A．As far as I know B．In my opinion C．However D．Instead
31．The Chinese language is becoming a(n) ________ language in the world.
A．interesting B．ancient C．international D．national
六、完形填空
Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain because many people 32 die or get hurt while they were climbing it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 33 Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 34 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 35 mountains to climb. It is known by different 36 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 37 “the king of mountains”.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 38 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the 39 K2—“K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 40 the number “2”. The 41 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
32．A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to
33．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb
34．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing
35．A．difficult B．delicious C．expensive D．boring
36．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories
37．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means
38．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions
39．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey
40．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke
41．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest
七、阅读理解
A
Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers (东北虎)Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home.
42．Where do giant pandas live
A．In Sichuan and Guangdong.
B．In Shanxi and Guangxi.
C．In Northeastern China and Russia.
D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu.
43．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda
A． B．
C． D．
44．How many times do pandas poop a day
A．Three times. B．Ten times.
C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times.
45．Where do Siberian Tigers live
A．In Southeastern China and Russia.
B．In Northeastern China and Russia.
C．In China and Northeastern Russia.
D．In China and Southeastern Russia.
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Giant pandas have enough food.
B．Baby tigers are very strong.
C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting.
D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
B
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests (雨林). Let’s take a look at two of the 21st century’s (世纪的) greatest adventurers (冒险家).
A mountain climber
Do you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Qomolangma so far Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing no matter when she has free time.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. It took him two years and four months to finish the journey. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.
47．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．To climb all the mountains in the world. B．To climb Qomolangma.
C．To be the world’s greatest climber. D．To climb mountains in cold weather.
48．What can we know from Ed’s journey
A．It was very dangerous. B．It was cold in the rainforest.
C．It was easy to find food. D．It took four years and two months.
49．Ed might NOT see ________ in the rainforest.
A．people B．fruit C．snakes D．insects
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.
B．Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world.
C．More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year.
D．Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters.
51．What can we know about the two persons’ personalities according to the passage
A．Brave and childish. B．Proud and kind.
C．Careful and hard-working. D．Brave and adventurous (爱冒险的).
参考答案
题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 C D A D C A D B A A
题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 D B A B C D B C B D
题号 47 48 49 50 51
答案 D A C D D
1．square kilometer 2．in size 3．any other mountain 4．in the world 5．the biggest population 6．as big as ... 7．feel free 8．as far as I know 9．man-made object(s)
【分析】1．“平方千米”译为square kilometer。故填square kilometer。
2．“在尺寸方面”译为in size。故填in size。
3．“其他任何一座山”译为any other mountain。故填any other mountain。
4．“在世界上”译为in the world。故填in the world。
5．“最多的人口”译为the biggest population。故填the biggest population。
6．“和……一样大”译为as big as ...。故填as big as ...。
7．“（可以）随便（做某事）”译为feel free。故填feel free。
8．“就我所知”译为as far as I know。故填as far as I know。
9．“人造物体”译为man-made object(s)。故填man-made object(s)。
10．ancient
【详解】句意：他们看到过很多古代帝王的宫殿和塔楼。根据句式结构和空后汉语提示可知，该空应填“ancient”，形容词，修饰空后名词“kings”。故填ancient。
11．wide
【详解】句意：这个盒子有两米长，三米宽。结合提示词“宽”是“wide”可知，是一个形容词，在这里作表语。故填wide。
12．(p)rotect
【详解】句意：对我们来说保护我们的家园——地球是很有必要的。根据首字母及中文提示“保护”可知，其对应的英文表达是动词protect，这里不定式to protect作主语。故填 (p)rotect。
13．(p)rotect
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动保护我们的环境。根据中文提示和首字母，protect“保护”符合题意，take action to do sth“采取措施做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
14．population
【详解】句意：大米是世界上一半以上人口的主要食物。world’s是名词所有格，其后接名词。population“人口”，名词。故填population。
15．As far as I know
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“据我所知”，as far as I know表示“据我所知”，固定短语。故填As far as I know。
16．eastern Asia
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“东亚”，eastern“东边的”，Asia“亚洲”，故填eastern Asia。
17．ancient/old
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“古老的”，形容词，ancient/old“古老的”，形容词作定语，故填ancient/old。
18． taller/higher than any other building
【详解】根据句意，该句需用到比较级，其结构为：比较级+than+any+other+单数名词。“比……高”译为“higher than/taller than”，building建筑物，可数名词。故填taller/higher ；than；any；other；building。
19． biggest/largest population
【详解】形容人口多，用形容词big/large，根据中文提示及“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级形式；population“人口”。故填biggest/largest；population。
20．feel free 21．any other 22．desert 23．square 24．deep 25．As far as I know 26．population
【解析】20．句意：如果你有任何问题，请尽管问我。根据“If you have any questions, please...to ask me.”结合备选词汇可知，是指有问题，可以随意问。feel free to do“随意做某事”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填feel free。
21．句意：石家庄的玻璃桥比中国任何一座都长。根据“The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is longer than...one in China.”可知，此处是“比较级+any other+名词”的结构，故填any other。
22．句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大、最干燥的沙漠。根据“The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干)”可知，这是一个沙漠，应用名词desert，故填desert。
23．句意：舞厅面积约200平方米。根据“200...meters in size.”可知，此处是指面积，应用square“平方”，故填square。
24．句意：苏珊是我们班最聪明的女孩。她也许话不多，但静水流深。此处是谚语“静水流深”，英文表达为still waters run deep，故填deep。
25．句意：就我所知，汤姆每天都去爬山呼吸新鲜空气。根据“Tom climbs the hill every day to breathe fresh air.”和备选词汇可知，这里是固定短语as far as I know“就我而言”，故填As far as I know。
26．句意：中国的人口比非洲任何一个国家的人口都多。根据“much bigger than that of any country in Africa.”可知，这里应介绍中国的人口，应用名词population。故填population。
27．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么你经常在晚饭后把这些花搬到阳台上？——为了保护它们不受外面的寒冷影响。
考查动词辨析。produce生产；provide提供；protect保护；present呈现。根据“Why do you often move these flowers into the balcony after supper”和“ them from the cold outside”可知，搬花是为了保护它们不受寒冷影响，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：罗莎看到房子前面有这么多花，感到很惊讶。她的朋友们事先没有告诉她就把它们寄给了她。
考查形容词辨析。worrying令人担忧的，修饰物；worried担心的，修饰人；amazing令人惊喜的，修饰物；amazed吃惊的，修饰人。根据“Rosa felt…to see so many flowers in front of her house.”可知，空前为感官动词felt，后跟形容词作表语，主语是人。又根据“Her friends sent them to her without telling her before.”可知，主语Rosa是惊讶的。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得保罗怎么样？——他很诚实。我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。trust相信，信任；improve提高；protect保护；hate讨厌.。根据“He is honest. ”可知，此处是我们所有人都信任他。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——国际劳动节期间你去哪儿了？——我哪儿也没去。相反，我待在家里读我最喜欢的书。
考查副词。As far as I know据我所知；In my opinion依我看；However然而；Instead相反。根据“I didn’t go anywhere...I stayed at home and read my favorite book.”可知，自己在国际劳动节期间哪里也没去，相反自己待在家里看书。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：汉语正在成为世界上的国际语言。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；ancient古代的；international国际的；national国家的。根据“The Chinese language is becoming a(n)...language in the world.”可知，此处是指汉语成为国际语言。故选C。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。
32．句意：它被称为野蛮巨峰，因为过去许多人在攀登这座山时会死亡或受伤。
used to曾经；tried to尽力；shouted to大声喊道；listened to听。根据文中“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people...die or get hurt while they were climbing it.”以及下文可知，乔戈里峰十分险峻，曾经很多人在攀爬时死在了路上。故选A。
33．句意：人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。
fall落下；achieve完成；succeed成功；climb攀登。根据文中“People never...Mount K2 in winter.”及下文可知，乔戈里峰在冬天天气恶劣，因此没有人在冬天爬乔戈里峰。故选D。
34．句意：暴风雨和寒冷的天气使得在这段时间内无法攀登这座山。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make it...to climb this mountain during that time.”可知，在极端天气下爬乔戈里峰是不可能的。故选B。
35． 句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。
difficult困难的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while it.”可知，乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一。故选A。
36．句意：它以不同的名字而闻名，如乔戈里、Ketu和Mount Godwin-Austen。
names名字；pictures图片；classes班级；stories故事。根据文中“Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori...”可知，此处指这座山峰的名字。故选A。
37．句意：Chogori这个名字的意思是“山之王”。
listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据文中“the king of mountains”可知，是对“Chogori”的解释。故选D。
38．句意：这座山的其他部分位于中国新疆。
objects物体；parts部分；voices声音；opinions意见。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other...of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China.”可知，乔戈里峰的一部分在Pakistan，其余部分在中国新疆。故选B。
39．句意：他把这座山命名为K2。
mountain山；desert沙漠；river河流；survey调查。根据文中“He named the...K2”以及上文“Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain”可知，是给这座山命名。故选A。
40．句意：乔戈里峰是第二座被列入名单的山峰，所以名字中有数字“2”。
led导致；had有；beat击打；broke打破。根据文中“K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name...the number ‘2’.”可知，K2这个名字有数字“2”。故选B。
41．句意：攀登K2的最佳时间是在四月到十月之间。
oldest最古老的；farthest最远的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据文中“The...time to climb K2 is between April and October.”可知，四月到十月是攀登K2的最佳时间。故选C。
42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的一些信息，包括它们住在哪里以及他们面临的威胁等。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu.”可知，大熊猫居住在四川，山西和甘肃。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.”可知，新生的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas poop over 12 times a day. ”可知，在一天中，熊猫大便次数超过12次。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“Northeastern China and Russia.”可知，东北虎居住在中国的东北部和俄罗斯。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. ”可知，老虎妈妈照顾小老虎们。故选D。
47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．D
【导语】本文讲述了两个21世纪最伟大的冒险家。
47．词句猜测题。根据“It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”可知it指代在寒冷的天气里爬山。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.”可知他的旅程很危险，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects”、“Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning”以及“he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help”可知在雨林中有小昆虫、水果和人，没有提到蛇。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“She is one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world.”可知她是世界上最伟大的登山者之一，攀登过世界上所有超过8000米的山。故选D。
51．推理判断题。本文讲述了两个21世纪最伟大的冒险家。因此这两位都是勇敢而富有冒险精神的，故选D。
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