Unit 8 第1课时Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 8 第1课时Section A 1a-2d
一、翻译
翻译下列短语
1．满是……的
2．读完这本书
3．至少
4．在第五页
5．赶快
6．两周后到期
7．从……借入
8．某事发生在某人身上
二、单词拼写
9．Many people come to buy the book. It has two hundred (page).
10．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient (classic).
11．Tom (hurry) to catch the bus just now, but he was still late for school.
12．The room was large and full of art (treasure).
三、单项选择
13．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you.
A．put up B．look up C．hurry up D．think up
14．If you read the book carefully, you’ll find the answer to the question on ________ 150.
A．room B．size C．address D．page
15．—He himself did three people’s work in one day.
—He is always ________ energy.
A．responsible for B．proud of C．full of D．known for
16．—Could I borrow this storybook from you, Linda
—Sure, but I should say that one ________ is missing. So you can’t read the whole story.
A．page B．writer C．price D．copy
17．The last ________ of the book is broken, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A．writer B．reader C．page D．name
18．—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.
—________ Hope you’ll be better soon.
A．Hurry up. B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．Good idea! D．Good luck to you.
四、完形填空
Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her 19 and taught her a lot.
Angela 20 remembered the call that changed her life. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The 21 rang in the kitchen of her home. Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call. Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked Angela some 22 information, like age and address. Angela felt 23 and asked what that was about. Banderas 24 , “I sold your novel for one and a half million dollars！”
Angela sat down in shock. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always 25 them. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 26 writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her.
Now Angela is writing another novel. And she 27 to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success, and it has also changed her 28 . Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream.
19．A．treasure B．imagination C．challenge D．research
20．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．slowly
21．A．phone B．doorbell C．clock D．alarm
22．A．amazing B．difficult C．personal D．natural
23．A．asleep B．angry C．sad D．strange
24．A．asked B．replied C．wrote D．returned
25．A．accepted B．protected C．refused D．trained
26．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back
27．A．hopes B．hates C．agrees D．compares
28．A．mark B．life C．band D．article
五、阅读理解
A
Amazon just made a list of the 10 best selling books. It’s not too late to read or reread the best sellers. Here are the first three.
　　The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd The story happened in the early 1800s.It told the relationship between Handful, a slave(奴隶), and Sarah, her owner, as they grew up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society, became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time.
　　Gray Mountain by John Grisham Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. She then took a job at a legal aid firm. For the first time her new job put her front and center in the courtroom, and it also put her in terrible danger.
　　All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr In the story, Marie Laure, a blind French girl lived with her father during World War Ⅱ, and Werner, a German young man who worked on building and fixing radios. This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives.
29．Who wrote The Invention of Wings
A．Sue Monk Kidd. B．Handful.
C．John Grisham. D．Anthony Doerr.
30．The Invention of Wings tells a story that happened________.
A．over 200 years ago
B．1,800 years ago
C．last century
D．this century
31．What job did Samantha Kofer use to do
A．A writer. B．A lawyer.
C．A teacher. D．A doctor.
32．What can we know about Werner in All the Light We Cannot See
A．He was a skillful worker.
B．He was a kind doctor.
C．He was a brave fighter.
D．He was a poor slave.
33．We know that the ________ made a difference to Marie Laure’s life.
A．war B．love
C．friendship D．job
B
This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
34．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring. D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
35．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
36．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right. B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. D．The town’s heavy with blooms.
37．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
38．What’s the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
参考答案
题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 C D C A C B B C A C
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
答案 D B C B A B A A B A
题号 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 A A D A B C
1．full of 2．finish this book 3．at least 4．on the fifth page 5．hurry up 6．due in two weeks 7．borrow sth. from sb 8．sth happen to sb
【解析】1．满是……的：full of，固定短语，故填full of。
2．读完finish；这本书this book；故填finish this book。
3．至少：at least，固定短语，故填at least。
4．在第五页：on the fifth page，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填on the fifth page。
5．赶快：hurry up，固定短语，故填hurry up。
6．两周后in two weeks；到期due；故填due in two weeks。
7．从……借入：borrow sth. from sb，固定短语，故填borrow sth. from sb。
8．某事发生在某人身上：sth happen to sb，固定短语，故填sth happen to sb。
9．pages
【详解】句意：许多人来买这本书。它有两百页。根据“two hundred”可知，此处用名词复数pages，意为 “页”。故填pages。
10．classics
【详解】句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。他是一位中国古代经典作品爱好者。此处表泛指用复数形式classics“经典作品”，故填classics。
11．hurried
【详解】句意：汤姆刚才匆忙赶公共汽车，但他上学还是迟到了。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式hurried，意为“仓促，匆忙”。故填hurried。
12．treasures
【详解】句意：房子很大，里面都是艺术珍品。treasure “珍宝”，可数名词。根据“full of art ...”可知，有许多珍宝，用复数形式treasures表泛指。故填treasures。
13．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，快点！你的朋友正在等你。
考查动词短语。put up 建造；look up 查阅；hurry up 抓紧；think up 想出。根据“Your friends are waiting for you.”可知，此处表示“快点”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：如果你认真读这本书，你会发现这个问题的答案在第150页。
考查名词辨析。room房间；size尺码；address地址；page页。根据“the answer to the question on...150.”可知，在第150页找到答案。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——他自己一天做了三个人的工作。——他总是充满了精力。
考查形容词短语。responsible for为……负责；proud of为……骄傲；full of充满；known for以……闻名。根据“He himself did three people’s work in one day.”可知，他充满了精力。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——琳达，我可以向你借这本故事书吗？ ——当然，但我得说少了一页。所以你不能读完整个故事。
考查名词辨析。page页；writer作者；price价格；copy复印件。根据“So you can’t read the whole story.”及语境可知，此处指少了一页，这个故事不完整。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：这本书的最后一页坏了，所以我没法学完整的故事。
考查名词辨析。writer作者；reader读者；page页；name名字。根据“so I can’t learn the whole story.”可知，是指书的最后一页坏了。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——李老师，我今天不能去上学。我牙疼。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你尽快好起来。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Good idea好主意；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.”可知，对别人不好的消息应该表示遗憾。故选B。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文讲述了作家Angela小时候受爷爷的影响爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。
19．句意：他打开了她的想象力并且教了她许多。
treasure财富；imagination想象；challenge挑战；research调查。根据“She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather.”以及后文Angela坚持写小说可知，是她的爷爷影响了她，打开了她的想象力。故选B。
20．句意：Angela清晰地记得那个改变了她一生的电话。
hardly几乎不；probably大概，可能；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The...rang in the kitchen of her home.”可知那个电话Angela记得很清楚。故选C。
21．句意：电话在她家的厨房里响起。
phone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；alarm警报器。根据“Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call.”可知这里是电话响起。故选A。
22．句意：Banderas询问了Angela的年龄和家庭住址等一些个人信息。
amazing令人惊讶的；difficult困难的；personal个人的，私人的；natural自然的。根据“...like age and address”可知这里问的是Angela的个人信息。故选C。
23．句意：Angela感觉很奇怪，问Banderas问这些做什么。
asleep睡着的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据“...asked what that was about”可知Angela对Banderas问的这些问题感到奇怪。故选D。
24．句意：Banderas回复到：“我把你的小说卖了150万美元！”
asked询问；replied回复；wrote写；returned归还。根据“...asked what that was about”可知这里Banderas在回复Angela的问题。故选B。
25．句意：她写了超过14本小说，但是出版商都拒绝了。
accepted接受；protected保护；refused拒绝；trained训练。根据“She wrote over fourteen novels, but...”中but表示转折可知，Angela之前写的小说没有出版，被拒绝了。故选C。
26．句意：她的丈夫建议她找一些其他的事情做，但是她从来没有放弃写作。
gave out分发，散发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送；gave back归还。根据“Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never...writing...was an exciting thing for her.”中but表示转折可知她没有放弃写作。故选B。
27．句意：她希望取得另一个成功。
hopes希望；hates讨厌；agrees同意；compares比较。根据“Now Angela is writing another novel.”可知Angela在写另一本小说，她希望再取得成功。故选A。
28．句意：她的信念带给了她成功，并且改变了她的人生。
mark标志；life生活；band乐队；article文章。根据“Her belief (信念) has brought her success...”以及文章大意可知是Angela的坚持给她带来了成功，同时也改变了她的生活。故选B。
29．A 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．A
【导语】本文介绍了在亚马逊图书销量排行榜上排在前三名的畅销书：《翅膀的发明》《灰山》和《我们看不见的光》。
29．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的标题“The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd”可知答案，《翅膀的发明》的作者是Sue Monk Kidd。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The story happened in the early 1800s.”可知，故事发生在十九世纪早期，由此推算，距今已有200多年。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer.”可知，她过去是一名律师。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“who worked on building and fixing radios”可知，他是一个技术熟练的工人。故选A。
33．细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的“This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives.”可知，战争对她的生活造成了影响。故选A。
34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。
34．细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“The rain is good because it ‘knows’ the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。
37．词语猜测题。根据“Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。
38．标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
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