Unit 8 第2课时 Section A 3a-4c（分层作业）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 第2课时Section A 3a-4c
一、翻译
翻译下列短语
1．等待
2．砍倒
3．另一个人的脚印
4．还有谁
5．看见某人正在做某事
6．朝向……跑
7．给某人起名
8．教某人某事
9．带回来
10．砍倒
11．带枪外出
12．种植水果和蔬菜
13．在……中间
14．科幻小说（或影片等）
15．迫不及待去做某事
二、单词拼写
16．The dictionary is a useful t (工具) when we learn English.
17．Liu Yang has experienced the space flight twice and leaves a m (印记) on Chinese space program.
18．Although the s sank to the bottom of the sea, people were rescued (拯救) at once.
19．My father always keeps a set of t (工具) in the back of his car.
20．He got out of the car and walked (朝……方向) the house.
21．There are 6.5 million species living on (陆地) and 2.2 million in the sea.
三、完成句子
22．一开始到这座城市的时候，我一无所有。
When I this city, I had nothing.
23．我已经沿路留下了一些记号。
I have along the way.
24．今天早上在回家的路上，我看见一位老人正躺在地上。
This morning on my way home, I saw an old man .
25．我父亲教会了我如何骑自行车。
My father ride a bike.
26．他们为什么砍倒这么多树？
Why did they so many trees
四、单项选择
27．After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ______ their parents happily.
A．by B．across C．from D．towards
28．To learn English well, the dictionary is an important ________ for me.
A．event B．step C．tool D．sign
29．—Do you know which country has the largest ________ in the world
—Of course it is India. There are more 1.4 billion people in India.
A．land B．water C．population D．gold
30．—I’m leaving for Japan from America by _________ next month.
—Why not take the plane It must be boring to stay on the sea for a long time.
A．bus B．bike C．ship D．car
31．For the safety of the passengers, objects like _________ mustn’t be taken to the subway.
A．guns B．dictionaries
C．pens D．seats
32．—Look carefully, class! What can you find out
—I know, Mr. Wang. The ____________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water.
A．sand B．milk C．oil D．stick
五、完形填空
J. K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best sellers in the world. She was born in Britain 33 July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger 34 her. Both of the girls liked 35 to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 36 the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began 37 the first Harry Potter book for young 38 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 39 with people of all ages and about sixty 40 books were sold in 200 countries and areas. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 41 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K.Rowling is very 42 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books.
33．A．in B．on C．at D．from
34．A．as B．like C．about D．than
35．A．talking B．belonging C．listening D．speaking
36．A．in B．at C．for D．to
37．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written
38．A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers
39．A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy
40．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
41．A．when B．where C．why D．what
42．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy
六、阅读理解
A
A mouse saw a basket full of corn. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole in the basket. He squeezed into it through the hole. He ate a lot of corn. He felt full and was very happy.
Then, he wanted to go out through the small hole. But he couldn’t fit through the hole because his belly was full. He tried again, but it was no use.
The mouse started crying. A rabbit was passing by. She heard the mouse’s cry and asked, “Why are you crying, my friend ”
The rabbit said, “It is because you ate too much. Wait until your belly becomes smaller.” Then, the rabbit left.
The mouse fell asleep in the basket. The next morning, his belly was small again. But he wanted to eat some more corn. He forgot all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more corn and his belly became big again.
After eating, the mouse remembered that he had to run away. But now, he could not. So he thought, “I will just have to wait until tomorrow.”
A cat passed by. He smelled the mouse in the basket. He opened the basket and ate the mouse.
43．The mouse cried because ________.
A．he wanted to eat some corn B．he didn’t find anything to eat
C．he met a cat in the basket D．he couldn’t go out of the basket
44．The underlined word “belly” here means “________” in Chinese.
A．肚子 B．嘴巴 C．爪子 D．尾巴
45．How many animals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
46．What happened to the mouse the next morning
A．He ran away very quickly. B．He ate too much corn again.
C．He played with a cat. D．He didn’t eat anything.
47．What do you think of the mouse
A．Clever. B．Active. C．Greedy（贪婪的）. D．Strong.
B
Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the horizon(地平线), but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad.
He thought he should do something to save himself. He built a little house out of wood for shelter. But one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke rose to the sky. The worst thing happened and everything was lost. He was full of sadness and anger. “God, how could you do this to me ” he cried.
Early the next day, however, he was woken up by the sound of a ship. The ship was coming near to the island. It had come to save him.
“How did you know I was here ” the man asked these people. “We saw your smoke signal(信号),” they answered.
It is easy to get discouraged when things are going badly. But we shouldn′t lose heart, because hope is at work in our lives. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that brings better luck.
48．Why did the man stay on this island
A．He tried to test his skills to live here. B．His ship had an accident at sea.
C．He liked the beauty of this island. D．His friends left him on this island.
49．What did the man do on this island
A．He did nothing but worry every day. B．He tried his best to call for help.
C．He built a house to save himself. D．He did something to enjoy himself there.
50．The underlined word “discouraged” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A．勇敢的 B．气馁的 C．激动的 D．易怒的
51．Those people found the man because 　　　　.
A．he made a fire as a signal to call for help
B．they found some food on this island
C．they saw his little house on the island D．a fire happened on the island
52．What does the story tell us
A．A bad thing can turn into a good one. B．Accidents always mean good luck.
C．Everything can go well in the end.
D．Saving yourself is better than asking for help.
参考答案
题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 D C C C A D B D C B
题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 C D B A C D D A B B
题号 47 48 49 50 51 52
答案 C B C B D A
1．wait for 2．cut down 3．the marks of another man’s feet 4．who else 5．see sb doing sth 6．run towards 7．name sb 8．teach sb sth
【分析】1．等待：wait for，固定短语，故填wait for。
2．砍倒：cut down，固定短语，故填cut down。
3．另一个人的another man’s，所有格形式；脚印the mark of feet，故填the marks of another man’s feet。
4．还有谁：who else，else修饰疑问词，故填who else。
5．看见某人正在做某事：see sb doing sth，固定短语，故填see sb doing sth。
6．朝向……跑：run towards，固定短语，故填run towards。
7．给某人起名：name sb，name是动词，故填name sb。
8．教某人某事：teach sb sth，固定短语，故填teach sb sth。
9．bring back 10．cut down 11．go out with the gun 12．grow fruits and vegetables 13．in the middle of 14．science fiction 15．can’t wait to do sth
【解析】9．表示“带回来”用动词短语“bring back”。故填bring back。
10．表示“砍倒”用动词短语“cut down”。故填cut down。
11．表示“外出”用动词短语“go out”。表示“带枪”用表示伴随的介词“with”。宾语是名词“the gun”。故填go out with the gun。
12．表示“种植”用动词 “grow”。宾语是“水果和蔬菜”，是并列结构，用“and”连接两个名词，“水果”用复数名词“fruits”，“蔬菜”用复数名词“vegetables”。故填grow fruits and vegetables。
13．表示“在……中间”用介词短语“in the middle of”。故填in the middle of。
14．表示“科幻小说（或影片等）”用名词短语“science fiction”。故填science fiction。
15．表示“迫不及待去做某事”用动词短语“can’t wait to do sth”。故填can’t wait to do sth。
16．(t)ool
【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，字典是一个有用的工具。tool“工具”，空前有不定冠词a，空处填单数名词，故填(t)ool。
17．(m)ark
【详解】句意：刘洋经历了两次太空飞行，在中国的太空计划中留下了印记。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，用mark表示“印记”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(m)ark。
18．(s)hip
【详解】句意：尽管这艘轮船沉到海底，人们马上被挽救。根据“sank to the bottom of the sea”和首字母s可知，沉到海底的是轮船，ship“轮船”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(s)hip。
19．(t)ools
【详解】句意：我父亲总是在他的汽车后座放一套工具。根据中文提示和首字母，tool“工具”符合题意，结合“a set of”可知，后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ools。
20．towards
【详解】句意：他下了车，朝房子走去。towards“朝……方向”，为介词；walk towards“朝……走”。故填towards。
21．land
【详解】句意：有650万种物种生活在陆地上，220万种物种生活在海里。
根据分析句子可知，land“陆地”，是不可数名词，作介词on的宾语。故填land。
22． first arrived in
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“一开始”译成first；“到达”译成arrive in，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填first；arrived；in。
23． left a few marks
【详解】空处缺少“留下了一些记号”的表达。“留下”leave，have后跟动词的过去分词形成现在完成时结构；“一些”a few，后跟可数名词复数形式；“记号”mark，复数形式是marks。故填left；a；few；marks。
24． lying on the ground
【详解】“看见某人正在做某事”see sb doing sth；“躺在地上”lie on the ground。故填lying；on；the；ground。
25． taught me how to
【详解】teach“教”，动词，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式；me“我”，作宾语；how to“如何”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填taught；me；how；to。
26． cut down
【详解】助动词did后接动词原形。“砍倒”应用动词短语cut down。故填cut；down。
27．D
【详解】句意：放学后，可爱的孩子们走出教室，高兴地跑向他们的父母。
考查介词辨析。by通过，经过；across横过，穿过；from来自；towards朝向。由“After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom”可知，放学了孩子们走出教室，应该是向父母跑去，towards符合语境。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：为了学好英语，字典对我来说是一个重要的工具。
考查名词。event事件；step步骤；tool工具；sign标志。根据“the dictionary is an important ... for me”可知，字典是学英语的工具。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你知道世界上哪个国家的人口最多吗？——当然是印度。印度有14亿人口。
考查名词辨析。land陆地；water水；population人口；gold金子。根据“There are more 1.4 billion people in India.”可知，询问的是人口最多的国家。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：——下个月我将乘船从美国前往日本。——为什么不坐飞机呢？在海上待很长时间一定很无聊。
考查名词辨析。bus公共汽车；bike自行车；ship船；car汽车。根据“It must be boring to stay on the sea for a long time.”可知，对方说的是乘船去日本。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品乘地铁。
考查名词辨析。guns枪支；dictionaries词典；pens钢笔；seats座位。根据“For the safety of the passengers,”可知，这里是严禁携带枪支等物品乘地铁。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：——同学们，请看仔细！你能发现什么？——我知道，王老师。棍子在水中时看起来是弯曲的。
考查名词辨析和常识。sand沙子；milk牛奶；oil油；stick棍子。根据“looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water”可知，本题考查在水中弯曲的物体是什么，结合选项可知，只有D符合题意。故选D。
33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了《哈利波特》作者J.K罗琳的家庭情况、怎样和何时对故事产生兴趣的，以及《哈利波特》系列丛书取得成功的原因和过程。
33．句意：她于1965年七月三十一号出生于英国。
in当……时；on在……时候；at在……时；from从……开始。根据“…July 31st, 1965.”可知，这是具体的某一天，需要用时间介词on，故选B。
34．句意：她有一个妹妹，比她小两岁。
as像……一样；like像；about关于；than比。根据“…two years younger…”可知，此处需要用比较级，表示对比，故选D。
35．句意：两个女孩都喜欢听她们爸爸的枕边故事。
talking交谈；belonging属于；listening听；speaking说话。根据“…their father’s bedtime stories.”可知，应该是爸爸讲故事，她们听故事，故选C。
36．句意：罗琳在六岁时写出了她的第一篇故事。
in当……时；at在……时；for对于；to朝。考查介词短语at the age of…“在几岁时”，故选B。
37．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。
write写；wrote写；to write写；written写。考查动词短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，需要用to加动词原形，故选C。
38．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。
writers作者们；drivers司机们；singers歌手们；readers读者们。根据“…the first Harry Potter book…”可知，书应该是写给读者的，故选D。
39．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区里被卖掉。
best最好的；popular流行的；glad高兴的；busy繁忙的。考查词组be popular with…“受……的欢迎”，故选B。
40．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区里被卖掉。
million百万；millions百万；million of数百万；millions of数百万。根据“sixty”可知，数字后加million原形，表示多少个百万，故选A。
41．句意：那就是为什么《哈利波特》系列会如此受欢迎。
when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.”可知，这是这个系列的书受欢迎的原因，故选C。
42．句意：J.K罗琳很为成功而高兴。
sad伤心的；worried焦虑的；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的。根据“Now she’s really enjoying life.”可知，她很享受生活，可知她一定是因为取得了成功而开心，故选D。
43．D 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠因为贪吃被猫吃掉的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据“But he couldn’t fit through the hole because his belly was full. He tried again, but it was no use”可知，他吃得太饱了，所以没办法通过那个洞，因此而哭泣，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“He felt full and was very happy”及“But he couldn’t fit through the hole because his belly was full”可知，吃饱了肚子鼓起来，没办法通过那个洞了，所以belly表示“肚子”，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“A mouse”、“A rabbit”及“A cat”可知，共提到了三个动物，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, his belly was small again. …So he ate more corn and his belly became big again”可知，第二天早上他又吃了很多的玉米，故选B。
47．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老鼠因为吃得太饱了而无法通过那个洞，第二天等到肚子瘪下去后，他又吃撑了肚子，由此可知他是很贪心的，故选C。
48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个人遭遇海难，在等待救援船只无果的情况下自己建了一个木头房子，有一天回来发现木头房子着火了，他很沮丧。第二天因为房子着火释放出的烟，他反而被救。因此文章鼓励人们不要灰心。“房子着火”可能也会带来好运。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small, lonely island.”可知这个人是因为遭遇海难而在岛上，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“He built a little house out of wood for shelter. ”可知他建了所小房子自救，故选C。
50．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“when things are going badly. But we shouldn′t lose heart, because hope is at work in our lives.”可知当事情变坏，希望还在，所以我们不应该“气馁”。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We saw your smoke signal(信号)”可知救援船是看到小房子意外着火起的烟而赶到，故选D。
52．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一个流落荒岛的人因为房子着火意外被救的故事，从故事中可以看出事情由坏变好，A项“一个坏事情也可以变成好事情”符合语境。故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)