Unit 8 第3课时Section B 1a-2e（分层作业）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 第3课时Section B 1a-2e
一、翻译
翻译下列短语
1．（过去）常常做某事
2．在国外学习
3．自从那时起
4．美国的南部地区
5．属于
6．互相信任
7．大自然的美
8．流行音乐
9．乡村音乐
10．曾经……；过去……
11．为……争吵
12．出国留学
13．自从
14．例如
15．属于
16．互相
17．……的数量
二、完成句子
18．良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。
Good communication is key to our .
19．现代工具的使用已经让学习变得更加有趣。
The use of has made learning more interesting.
20．实际上，我父母教会了我如何爱。
, my parents taught me how to love.
21．哈利的父母想送他到国外学习。
Harry’s parents want to send him to study .
22．你不能永远依靠你的父母。
You can’ t your parents .
三、选词填空
选择选项中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
receive in some ways refused success on business experience
23．Daniel has gone to Hongkong . He may come back in the weekend.
24．Volunteers of Project Hope often some thank-you cards or letters from the children they have helped.
25．You can ask those travelers with rich if you want to travel around China on foot.
26．We all know doesn’t come easily, so we should try our best for everything.
27．I feel surprised that the poor man his boss’s help just now.
四、单项选择
28．—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________.
—Yeah. Lots of people like it very much.
A．success B．danger C．idea D．trouble
29．________ the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.
A．Even though B．As soon as C．So that D．Ever since
30．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．pretend B．defeat C．belong D．excellent
31．—Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday’s party, John
—Yes. For me, it was really a great ________.
A．service B．result C．interest D．success
32．______ is one of the best things to bring people closer.
A．Excitement B．Laughter C．Stress D．Population
五、完形填空
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the 33 things. I have developed a habit of reading in this day.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in storybooks. When I grew older and went to a middle school, I began to read novels, plays and so on. I found I could get 34 from them. Little by little, I took an interest in literature and last term I 35 the first prize in the writing competition among middle school students in our city.
Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me 36 a lot because of the emperor’s silly and funny behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel 37 because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of 38 . My favorite book is The Story of My Life because I’m deeply 39 by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides, books also tell me 40 things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the 41 between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know 42 I didn’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.
33．A．unhappy B．wonderful C．interesting D．exciting
34．A．any B．few C．many D．much
35．A．lost B．did C．won D．beat
36．A．believe B．laugh C．cry D．shout
37．A．sad B．sleepy C．tired D．weak
38．A．treasure B．excitement C．happiness D．danger
39．A．expected B．loved C．moved D．touched
40．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
41．A．problems B．difference C．difficulty D．record
42．A．that B．how C．which D．what
六、阅读理解
A
One of my favorite films is The Devil Wears Prada. It tells the story of Andrea. She has just finished her college study and works as an assistant of Miranda Priestly at a fashion magazine called Runway.
I like this film because it is a really fashionable film. Andrea and Emily, Andrea’s coworker, are always in fashionable clothes. Andrea was interested in journalism(新闻业)at first, but as time goes on, she decides to show more interest in fashion in order to do her job better.
The film also has some really funny moments. Emily is funny without even trying to be.
Besides, the film shows some great cities. When Andrea and the Runway team go to Paris, we see the beautiful city. We also see New York, the city with not only fashionable parts but also the normal everyday life.
The film helps me open my eyes to the world of fashion and the jobs in the fashion area.
In a word, The Devil Wears Prada is really funny and great. I’m sure you can get more if you spare a little time to watch it.
43．What is Andrea in the film
A．A journalist. B．An assistant. C．A reporter. D．A doctor.
44．Why does Andrea show more interest in fashion
A．She wants to be a fashionable girl. B．She wants to work in New York.
C．She wants to do her job better. D．She wants to get a more fashionable job.
45．Why does the writer like the film
①Because the film is very fashionable. ②Because the film has funny moments.
③Because the film shows some great cities. ④Because the tickets of the film are cheap.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
46．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．The writer becomes more fashionable because of the film.
B．The writer learns more about fashion from the film.
C．The writer will work in the fashion area in the future.
D．The writer herself is as fashionable as Andrea.
47．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask for some advice. B．To talk about a great film.
C．To talk about a famous movie star. D．To learn more about the fashion area.
B
Twelv- year -old Cale Ferrin hasn't seen many people who look like him in TV shows or movies. But in 2019, Ferrin represented people like him in the movie More Beautiful for Having Been Broken. He plays the role of Freddie, a young boy who has a rare blood disorder(血液病) in the countryside. Ferrin has the same disease in real life. He had more than 27 surgeries and more than 100 hospital visits before the age of 7. But none of these stopped his dream of acting.
“Special needs actors are just as good as other actors, and I just want to take away love. Love is the biggest thing，” Ferrin said.
More Beautiful for Having Been Broken, directed by US director Nicole Conn, was inspired by Conn's child Nicholas. Nicholas was 100 days premature(早产的) and weighed only one pound (about 0.45 kg), but his mother never gave up on him. Besides, Nicholas is brave and does not bow to fate.
Some of the film's events are similar to those that Ferrin has actually experienced. For example, in one scene, the character he plays has a seizure. This brought back memories of being in the hospital and being hooked up to(与……连接) medical equipment for Ferrin.
Conn said that while there's a growing trend towards inclusivity(包容性) in films, Ferrin is still just one of the few disabled actors who are playing disabled characters.
“It just makes me feel amazed that I'm inspiring so many kids out there because I just want to show them that I get it. You're scared, but just go out there,” Ferrin said.
48．From the first paragraph we can know that Ferrin ________.
A．is a hard working student B．is one of Freddie's best friends
C．likes watching movies a lot D．realized his dream of becoming an actor
49．What does the writer think of Nicholas
A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Brave. D．Hard working.
50．The underlined word “seizure” means “________” in Chinese.
A．发病 B．休息 C．礼物 D．争吵
51．Which is TRUE about Freddie according to the passage
A．He only lives with his mother. B．He is a disabled boy.
C．He doesn't have any special needs. D．He plays a role of a boy.
52．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a special boy. B．To introduce a famous director.
C．To look for a special actor. D．To answer a special question.
参考答案
题号 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 A B D D B A D C B A
题号 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
答案 D C C B D B C D B B
题号 48 49 50 51 52
答案 D C A B A
1．used to do 2．study abroad 3．since then 4．the southern states of America 5．belong to 6．trust one another 7．the beauty of nature
【分析】1．（过去）常常做某事：used to do，固定短语，故填used to do。
2．在国外学习：study abroad，固定短语，故填study abroad。
3．自从那时起：since then，固定短语，故填since then。
4．美国的南部地区：the southern states of America，southern是形容词修饰名词states，故填the southern states of America。
5．属于：belong to，固定短语，故填belong to。
6．互相信任：trust one another，固定结构，故填trust one another。
7．大自然的美：the beauty of nature，固定结构，故填the beauty of nature。
8．pop music 9．country music 10．used to 11．fight over ... 12．study abroad 13．ever since 14．such as 15．belong to 16．one another 17．the number of ...
【分析】8．“流行音乐”译为pop music。故填pop music。
9．“乡村音乐”译为country music。故填country music。
10．“曾经……；过去……”译为used to。故填used to。
11．“为……争吵”译为fight over ...。故填fight over ...。
12．“出国留学”译为study abroad。故填study abroad。
13．“自从”译为ever since。故填ever since。
14．“例如”译为such as。故填such as。
15．“属于”译为belong to。故填belong to。
16．“互相”译为one another。故填one another。
17．“……的数量”译为the number of ...。故填the number of ...。
18．success
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“成功”，空前our后接名词，success“成功”，故填success。
19．modern tools
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，modern表示“现代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词tool“工具”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填modern tools。
20．Actually
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“实际上”，可用副词actually来表达，句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。
21．abroad
【详解】根据题干汉语可知，应填abroad来表示“到国外”，地点副词。故填abroad。
22． depend on forever
【详解】根据汉语提示和所给单词可知这里缺少“依靠”depend on；“永远”forever。can’t情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填depend on；forever。
23．on business 24．receive 25．experience 26．success 27．refused
【解析】23．句意：丹尼尔去香港出差了，他可能在周末回来。根据“Daniel has gone to Hongkong”及备选词可知，是指去香港出差，介词短语on business“出差”符合语境。故填on business。
24．句意：希望工程的志愿者经常收到他们帮助过的孩子们的感谢卡或信件。根据“some thank-you cards or letters from the children”及备选词可知，是指经常受到感谢卡或信件，receive“收到”，根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主主语是复数，动词用原形。故填receive。
25．句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。根据“You can ask those travelers with rich”及备选词可知，是指问那些有丰富经验的旅行者，experience“经验”，为不可数名词。故填experience。
26．句意：我们都知道成功不是轻而易举的，所以我们应该为每件事尽力。根据“doesn’t come easily”及备选词可知，是指成功不会轻易来到，名词success“成功”符合，为不可数名词。故填success。
27．句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。根据“the poor man ... his boss’s help just now.”及备选词可知，是指这个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式refused“拒绝”。故填refused。
28．A
【详解】句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的，很多人都非常喜欢它。
考查名词词义辨析。success成功；danger危险；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据“Lots of people like it very much.”可知，很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书，说明它很成功。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：2024年春节期间，电影《热辣滚烫》一上映，许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的。
考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；So that为了；Ever since自从。根据“...the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.”可知，这里指电影《热辣滚烫》一上映，许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的，故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：以下哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的发音。pretend[pr tend]；defeat[d fi t]；belong[b l ]；excellent[ eks l nt]。选项ABC的划线部分发音是/ /，选项D的划线部分发音是/e/。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，昨天的派对你玩得开心吗？——是的。对于我来说，这真是一次巨大的成功。
考查名词辨析。service服务；result结果；interest兴趣；success成功。根据回答“Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday’s party, John ”以及“Yes.”可知，这真是一次非常成功的聚会。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：笑是拉近人与人之间关系的最好方式之一。
考查名词词义辨析。Excitement兴奋；Laughter笑；Stress压力；Population人口。根据“to bring people closer”可知，此处说的是笑。故选B。
33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者每当遇到烦恼的时候总是拿出一本书静静看，把全部的心都放在读书上忘掉了一切的烦恼，作者把读书当成了一种习惯，不仅能从书中懂得做人的道理，书籍是人类的朋友。
33．句意：我专心读书，这样我可以忘记所有的不开心的事情。
unhappy不开心的；wonderful极好的；interesting有趣的；exciting激动的。根据“I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the...things.”可知，忘却不开心的事，故选A。
34．句意：我发现我可以从它们得到很多。
any任何；few几乎没有；many许多；much许多。此处在句中修饰动词，用much，故选D。
35．句意：渐渐地，我对文学产生了兴趣，上学期我在我市中学生写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
lost失去；did做；won赢；beat打败。根据“I...the first prize in the writing competition among middle school students in our city.”可知，是赢得比赛，故选C。
36．句意：读《皇帝的新衣》让我笑了很多，因为皇帝愚蠢而有趣的行为。
believe相信；laugh笑；cry哭；shout大叫。根据“because of the emperor’s silly and funny behavior”可知，皇帝愚蠢而有趣的行为会让人笑，故选B。
37．句意：卖火柴的小女孩让我感到悲伤，因为她过着艰难的生活。
sad悲伤的；sleepy困倦的；tired累的；weak虚弱的。根据“because she lives a hard life”可知，艰难的生活让作者觉得难过，故选A。
38．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》把我带进了一个充满危险的陌生世界。
treasure财富；excitement激动；happiness开心；danger危险。根据常识可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一个充满危险的陌生世界，故选D。
39．句意：我最喜欢的书是《我的人生》，因为我被海伦·凯勒的坚强和永不放弃的精神深深打动了。
expected期待；loved爱；moved感动；touched触摸。根据“I’m deeply...by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up”可知，海伦·凯勒的坚强和永不放弃的精神是作者感动，故选C。
40．句意：此外，书还告诉我其他的事情——如何成为一个勇敢的人，如何区分对错。
another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；others其他人。此处修饰可数名词复数“things”，故选C。
41．句意：此外，书还告诉我其他的事情——如何成为一个勇敢的人，如何区分对错。
problems问题；difference区别；difficulty困难；record记录。根据“between right and wrong”可知，是区分对错，故选B。
42．句意：总之，好书可以让我知道我以前不知道的。
that无实际含义；how如何；which哪个；what什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故选D。
43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B
【分析】作者介绍一部自己喜欢的电影，叫《穿着普拉达的女人》，这部电影帮助作者了解了时尚界和时尚领域的工作。
43．细节理解题。根据“She has just finished her college study and works as an assistant of Miranda Priestly at a fashion magazine called Runway.”可知Andrea的职业是一名助理，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“but as time goes on, she decides to show more interest in fashion in order to do her job better.”可知，她决定对时尚表现出更多的兴趣，以便更好地完成自己的工作。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“I like this film because it is a really fashionable film.”和“The film also has some really funny moments.”以及“Besides, the film shows some great cities.”可知，作者喜欢这部电影是因为它是一部时尚的电影，电影很有趣以及电影中展示了一些很好的城市。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“The film helps me open my eyes to the world of fashion and the jobs in the fashion area.”可知，作者认为这部电影帮助作者了解了时尚界和时尚领域的工作，所以了解了很多关于时尚的知识。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“One of my favorite films is The Devil Wears Prada.”和文章最后“In a word, The Devil Wears Prada is really funny and great. I’m sure you can get more if you spare a little time to watch it.”以及结合整篇内容，可知作者介绍了这部《穿着普拉达的女人》电影。故选B。
48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了12岁的凯勒·费林，他是一位残疾人，在电影More Beautiful for Having Been Broken中扮演了一位患有同样疾病的残疾男孩Freddie。
48．推理判断题。由第一段第三句“He plays the role of Freddie…”和最后一句“But none of these stopped his dream of acting.”可推断，Ferrin实现了当演员的梦想，故选D。
49．细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Besides, Nicholas is brave and does not bow to fate.”可知，Nicholas很勇敢而且不向命运低头。故选C。
50．词义猜测题。由画线词后面的句子“This brought back memories of being in the hospital…”可知，这让Ferrin想起了在医院的经历，由此可推断seizure的意思是“发病”。故选A。
51．推理判断题。由第一段中的“He plays the role of Freddie, a young boy who has a rare blood disorder…”和倒数第二段中的“…Ferrin is still just one of the few disabled actors who are playing disabled characters.”可推断，Freddie是一位残疾人。故选B
52．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可判断，作者主要介绍了残疾男孩凯勒·费林及他在电影More Beautiful for Having Been Broken中扮演的角色。故选A。
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