Unit 9 第1课时Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 第1课时Section A 1a-2e
一、翻译
将下列词组翻译成英语
1．水上公园
2．游乐公园
3．去某个不同的地方
4．太空博物馆
5．乘地铁
6．去滑冰
7．玩得开心
8．搭帐篷
二、单词拼写
9．Great changes have been seen since the i (发明) of the printing press.
10．I take a (相机) with me, so I can take some photos in the park.
11．I have seen him (在某处) before, but I can’t remember.
12．The city has many places of interest, such as (博物馆), parks, as well as old churches.
13．Squares in cities are popular places of (娱乐).
14．I’ll spend two days (stay) with my cousin on the farm.
15．It’s really (interest) that these monkeys can dance very well.
16．The Jones family used to go (camp) in the mountains.
17．Sally plans to go (skate) with her friend this weekend.
18．Disneyland is a famous park in the world. (amuse)
三、选词填空
lead to; put up; go skating; have a good time; take the subway
19．Where can we a tent
20．We believed that his hard work his success at last.
21．I will instead of a taxi.
22．To be honest, we on Christmas day.
23．I like winter better than summer because I can at the time.
四、单项选择
24．We live in an ________ age, so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves.
A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invention
25．—Did you take any photos yesterday
—No, I didn’t. I left my ___________ at home.
A．radio B．alarm C．camera D．umbrella
26．We all know that paper is an important ________, it appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.
A．invention B．culture C．language D．system
27．— I want to know your ______ about this plan.
— I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition.
A．decision B．opinion C．invention D．report
28．The old man has two sons, but _______ of them lives with him.
A．both B．some C．neither D．all
五、完形填空
Have you ever been to an amusement park Did you have a special experience there I had an 29 trip last time. I went to the amusement park in my hometown with my family several months ago.
You may wonder 30 I agreed to go on the ride called The Dark Knight Rides. I knew it was going to make me scared, but I didn’t want to lose the chance to 31 myself because I wanted to be brave. The ride started after we went on the seats and sat down 32 the seat belts fastened (扣紧安全带). It started off slowly. Then I felt more and more 33 because it kept getting faster and faster each time it took a turning. Then it 34 stopped. Yes, it did stop. I didn’t know how long we waited there. Maybe 10 or 15 minutes. All the 35 started talking about what was going to happen. We all agreed that it would start quickly, but it didn’t. When I sat next to my sister waiting for this nightmare (噩梦) to end, it started getting dark with only one 36 on. The ride started again, and it went on quickly. After that, more and more lights were on and beautiful pictures were shown while the ride was getting slower and slower 37 it stopped. All the tourists shouted with excitement when the ride ended. Just at the moment, I found out it was 38 decision to be brave that brought me the wonderful feeling of success during the ride.
“No rain, no rainbows.” Try your best to face something difficult or scary, and you will succeed when you get over (克服) the difficulties or scare.
29．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unlucky
30．A．when B．where C．why
31．A．challenge B．protect C．save
32．A．with B．against C．without
33．A．stupid B．scared C．tired
34．A．differently B．suddenly C．recently
35．A．tourists B．keepers C．couples
36．A．seat B．light C．record
37．A．until B．because C．though
38．A．my B．her C．Our
六、阅读理解
A
Welcome to www.
Would you like to join us this summer vacation Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5— 10　　Age: 8 —18 Ticket: ￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of MoviesTime: July 16 —21　　Age: 8—15 Ticket: ￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 3— 8　　Age: 12 —18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 23—28　　Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
39．Jenny is a 7- year -old girl. Which museum can she visit
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum of Movies.
C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D．Suining Science and Technology Museum.
40．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________.
A．July 6 B．July 18 C．August 5 D．August 24
41．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay
A．￥20. B．￥50. C．￥100. D．￥150.
42．At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________.
A．watch movies B．swim underwater
C．make clay art pieces D．experience VR games
43．The reading may come from ________.
A．the Internet B．a textbook C．a storybook D．science fiction
B
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do ” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
44．Why was Sally unhappy
A．Because she couldn’t find her mom.
B．Because her friends were not at the park.
C．Because there was too much rubbish.
D．Because the park was too crowded.
45．Sally drew the picture to ________.
A．show off her painting skills B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise D．show people how beautiful the park was
46．What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A．They laughed at Sally. B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally.
D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
47．How do you like Sally
A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave.
C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.
48．What’s the best title for the text
A．A beautiful park B．Sally and her mom
C．A clean-up story D．How to clean the park
参考答案
题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
答案 B C A B C B C A A B
题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
答案 B A B A A D B C D A
题号 44 45 46 47 48
答案 C B D A C
1．water park 2．amusement park 3．go somewhere different 4．space museum 5．take the subway/by subway 6．go skating 7．have fun 8．put up a tent
【解析】1．“水上公园”water park，故填water park。
2．“游乐公园”amusement park，故填amusement park。
3．“去”go；“某个地方”somewhere；“不同的”different，修饰不定代词要后置。故填go somewhere different。
4．“太空博物馆”space museum，故填space museum。
5．“乘地铁”take the subway或by subway，故填take the subway/by subway.
6．“去滑冰”go skating，动词短语。故填go skating。
7．“玩得开心”have fun，动词短语。故填have fun。
8．“搭”put up；“帐篷”a tent。故填put up a tent。
9．(i)nvention
【详解】句意：自从印刷机发明以来，发生了巨大的变化。定冠词the后接名词，“发明”的名词是invention，此处指“印刷机的发明”，应用单数形式。故填(i)nvention。
10．camera
【详解】句意：我随身带了一台照相机，所以我可以在公园里拍一些照片。camera“相机”；根据空前的“a”可知，此空须用单数形式。故填camera。
11．somewhere
【详解】句意：我之前在哪里见过他，但是我不记得了。肯定句用somewhere表示“在某处”，副词。故填somewhere。
12．museums
【详解】句意：这个城市有许多名胜古迹，如博物馆、公园和古老的教堂。museum“博物馆”，此处与“parks”和“old churches”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填museums。
13．amusement
【详解】句意：城市里的广场是受欢迎的娱乐场所。根据“places of...”可知横线处应用名词，再根据汉语提示可知此处应填amusement“娱乐”。故填amusement。
14．staying
【详解】句意：我要和我的表弟在农场待两天。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填staying。
15．interesting
【详解】句意：这些猴子跳舞跳得很好，这真的很有趣。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+that从句”，所以此空应用形容词，又因为此处描述的是“these monkeys can dance very well”，所以用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
16．camping
【详解】句意：琼斯一家过去常去山里露营。动词短语go camping表示“去露营”。故填camping。
17．skating
【详解】句意：莎莉计划这个周末和她的朋友去滑冰。本题考查动词短语go skating，表示 “去溜冰”。故填skating。
18．amusement
【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是世界上著名的游乐园。amusement park“游乐园”，可数名词单数作定语，故填amusement。
19． put up 20． led to 21． take the subway 22． had a good time 23． go skating
【解析】19．句意：我们可以在哪里搭帐篷？根据“tent”可知，此处需用put up表示“搭建”，动词短语作谓语。故填put；up。
20．句意：我们相信他的努力最终导致了他的成功。根据“his success at last”可知，此处表示成功的原因。lead to“导致”；表示“引起……的原因”，分析句子可知，本句为that引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态。故填led；to。
21．句意：我将乘地铁而不是出租车。根据“instead of a taxi.”可知，设空处指的是另一种交通方式，结合选项可知take the subway“乘地铁”符合语境。根据“will”可知，动词要用原形。故填take；the；subway。
22．句意：老实说，圣诞节那天我们玩得很开心。根据“on Christmas day”可推测，此处应该表示在圣诞节那天“玩得很愉快”。have a good time“玩得高兴”，时态为一般过去时。故填had；a；good；time。
23．句意：比起夏天，我更喜欢冬天。因为那时我可以去滑冰。根据“I like winter better than summer because...”和选项可知，go skating“滑冰”符合语境，空格前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填go；skating。
24．B
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个信息时代，所以我们有更多的机会和方法来提高自己。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；information信息；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves.”可知，此处指的是“信息时代”。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天拍照了吗？——不，我没有拍。我把相机忘在家里了。
考查名词辨析。radio收音机；alarm闹钟；camera照相机；umbrella雨伞。根据“Did you take any photos ”可知，应是指照相机。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是一项重要的发明，它大约在2000年前出现在中国。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；culture文化；language语言；system系统。根据“We all know that paper is an important ..., it appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.”可知，纸是一种古代发明。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你对这个计划的看法。——我觉得并不完美。你忘了考虑天气状况。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；opinion观点；invention发明；report报道。根据“I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition.”可知，上文是想问对方对此计划的看法。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：那位老人有两个儿子，但是他们两个都不和他住在一起。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；some一些；neither两者都不； all全都。根据“The old man has two sons, but ... of them lives with him.”可知，两个儿子都不和他住一起。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次特别的骑行经历，让作者明白了：不经历风雨就见不到彩虹。
29．句意：上次我有一次不寻常的旅行。
unhappy不快乐的；unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸运的。根据后文的介绍可知，这次旅行是不同寻常的。故选B。
30．句意：我甚至不知道为什么我同意参加一个叫做黑暗骑士的骑行项目。
when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“because I wanted to be brave”可知，此处说的是为什么要参加这个项目。故选C。
31．句意：我知道这会让我害怕，但我不想失去挑战自己的机会，因为我想变得勇敢。
challenge挑战；protect保护；save节省。根据“I didn’t want to lose the chance to...myself because I wanted to be brave”可知，此处指的是要挑战自己。故选A。
32．句意：我们坐上座椅，系好安全带坐下后，骑行开始了。
with和……一起，用；against反对；without没有。根据“sat down...the seat belts fastened”可知，此处表达的是伴随，应用with表示。故选A。
33．句意：然后我感到越来越害怕，因为它每次转弯都越来越快。
stupid愚蠢的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“because it kept getting faster and faster each time it took the turning.”可知，转弯越来越快，使得作者越来越害怕。故选B。
34．句意：然后它突然停了下来。
differently不同地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“it kept getting faster and faster each time it took the turning. Then it...stopped. Yes, it did stop. I didn’t know how long we waited there. Maybe 10 or 15 minutes.”可知，突然停下来了。故选B。
35．句意：所有的游客都开始谈论将要发生的事情。
tourists游客；keepers看守人；couples夫妇。根据“I went to the amusement park in my hometown with my family several months ago.”可知，所有的游客开始谈论这件事情。故选A。
36．句意：当我坐在姐姐旁边等着这场噩梦结束时，天开始变黑，只有一盏灯开着。
seat座位；light灯，光；record记录。根据“...more and more lights were on”可知，一开始只有一盏灯亮着。故选B。
37．句意：在那之后，越来越多的灯亮着，美丽的画面出现了，而骑行速度越来越慢，直到它停下来。
until直到……；because因为；though虽然。根据“beautiful pictures were shown while the ride was getting slower and slower...it stopped”可知，骑行越来越慢，直到停下来。故选A。
38．句意：就在那一刻，我发现是我勇敢的决定在旅途中给我带来了美妙的感觉和成功。
my我的；her她的；our我们的。根据“I found out...”可知，此处指的是“我的决定”。故选A。
39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A
【导语】本文是四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等信息。
39．细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum Age: over 6”可知，7岁的詹妮可以去遂宁科技馆，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Movies Time: July 16 —21 It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.”可知，如果一个男孩对旧相机感兴趣，他可以在7月16日至21日去电影博物馆，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum Ticket: ￥50”可知，水下博物馆的票价是50元/人，所以两个人是100元。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.”可知，在遂宁科技馆你可以体验精彩的活动，比如VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等等。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.”可知，可以在网上看到这篇文章，故选A。
44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。
44．细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
47．推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
48．标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“A clean-up story（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
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