Unit 10 第1课时Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 10 第1课时Section A 1a-2d
一、翻译
默写下列短语。
1．如何骑自行车
2．庭院拍卖会
3．赠送；捐赠
4．面包机
5．软体玩具; 布绒玩具
6．两个；一对；几个
7．察看；观察
8．棋类游戏
二、单词拼写
9．I like collecting (玩具猴子).
10．You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜)
11．You should the toy dragon one more time before paying. (检查）
12．In winter, she often wears a s (围巾) around her neck to keep warm.
三、完成句子
13．山姆叔叔经常给小朋友修理坏了的玩具。
Uncle Sam usually broken for the kids.
14．请认真检查试卷后再上交。
Please the test papers carefully before handing them in.
15．这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。
This shirt .
16．让我检查一下你的头。
Let me on your head.
17．你要是去收拾桌子，我就去煮咖啡。
I’ll make the coffee if you the table.
18．你会玩哪些棋类游戏？
What kind of can you play
四、单项选择
19．In winter, the _________ road makes people fall down easily.
A．safe B．strange C．icy D．soft
20．The volunteers in the museum ________ their free time in order to help us. We should be thankful to them.
A．check out B．give up C．take down D．cut off
21．—I felt cold this morning, even in a heavy coat.
—You also need to wear a pair of gloves and a ________ around your neck.
A．handbag B．shoe C．scarf D．T-shirt
22．I can’t ________ this math problem. Can you help me
A．cut out B．put out C．work out D．check out
23．—Which computer should I choose
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A．depends on B．checks out C．compares with D．takes after
五、完形填空
Have you ever met a famous person We met the 19-year-old American actor Dante Brown. He 24 the part of Roger Murtaugh Jr. on the show. Dante plays the son of one of the lead detectives(主要侦探), Roger Murtaugh. The new show is exciting 25 funny.
Dante told us that he 26 in Chicago. He began acting as a baby. His big break came 27 he was only 5. He caught the attention of the US producer(制作人) Oprah Winfrey and joined a TV show. He was 28 and easy to talk to. Everyone liked him a lot.
Dante said he had many 29 . He sings, writes music, paints and has his own clothing line. He 30 that if he didn’t act he would do something in the arts industry(产业). This made him resonate(引起共鸣) with us, since we all dance and sing. You can learn many lessons 31 Dante. For example, always be yourself.
We asked him if he was similar to his character on the 32 . Dante said, “Kind of. In the way of listening to his parents, yeah! And he wants to be his own person. I would say we are 33 . The things that we are going through on the episodes(集) are the same as what I am going through with my family.”
24．A．plays B．shows C．makes D．asks
25．A．so B．or C．and D．but
26．A．checked out B．gave away C．gave up D．grew up
27．A．where B．when C．how D．what
28．A．upset B．friendly C．excited D．relaxed
29．A．talents B．jobs C．yards D．boards
30．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked
31．A．about B．with C．for D．from
32．A．TV B．show C．film D．game
33．A．similar B．different C．hard D．happy
六、阅读理解
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has modernized (使……现代化) it inside, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory.
34．From the first paragraph we mainly know________.
A．the house has been changed greatly
B．the writer used to live with his grandparents in Crosslands
C．the writer used to study in Crosslands
D．the writer didn’t love Crosslands
35．When the writer was a child, he thought the house was________.
A．big B．small C．modern D．ugly
36．The underlined word “sheets” means “________” in Chinese.
A．床单 B．头 C．被子 D．拖把
37．What does the writer think of the house now
A．It seems much bigger now.
B．It seems more comfortable.
C．There is still a good memory there.
D．It is a big mistake to change its style.
38．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer likes today’s room better.
B．The room seems smaller now.
C．The old house is really bigger.
D．The writer likes the old style better.
参考答案
题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 C B C C A A C D B B
题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 A C D B A B A A C D
1．how to ride a bike 2．yard sale 3．give away 4．bread maker 5．soft toy 6．a couple of 7．check out 8．board game
【分析】1．如何：how；骑自行车：ride a bike，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填how to ride a bike。
2．庭院拍卖会：yard sale，是固定短语，故填yard sale。
3．赠送：give away，是固定短语，故填give away。
4．面包机：bread maker，是固定短语，故填bread maker。
5．软体玩具：soft toy，soft是形容词，修饰名词toy，故填soft toy。
6．一对：a couple of，是固定短语，故填a couple of。
7．察看：check out，是固定短语，故填check out。
8．棋类游戏：board game，是复合名词，故填board game。
9．toy monkeys
【详解】句意：我喜欢收集玩具猴子。玩具猴子：toy monkey，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数，故填toy monkeys。
10．soft socks
【详解】句意：做运动时最好穿一双柔软的短袜。根据句中“柔软短袜”提示，其英文为“soft sock”，为名词短语，a pair of后名词复数，sock需名词复数socks。故填soft socks。
11．check
【详解】句意：在付款之前，你应该再检查一次玩具龙。根据句意和空格后的提示词“检查”，应填入动词“check”。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填check。
12．(s)carf
【详解】句意：在冬天，她经常在脖子上围一条围巾来保暖。冠词“a”后跟名词单数scarf“围巾”。故填(s)carf。
13． fixes/repairs toys
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“修理”和“玩具”的表达，fix/repair“修理”，动词，toy“玩具”，可数名词。根据“usually”可知，这里需用一般现在时，主语为Uncle Sam，第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用fixes/ repairs，这里玩具不是指一个，而是很多，需用复数形式toys。故填fixes/ repairs；toys。
14．check
【详解】“检查”check。本句是祈使句，所以Please后跟动词原形，故填check。
15． feels soft
【详解】feel“摸起来”，soft“柔软的”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“This shirt”，动词用三单。故填feels；soft。
16．have a check
【详解】检查：have a check；结合“let sb do sth”“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形，故填have a check。
17．clear
【详解】“收拾桌子”clear the table，是固定短语；这是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，且主语是you，动词用原形。故填clear。
18． board games
【详解】“棋类游戏”用名词短语board game，此处应用game的复数形式games，其中board为名词作定语。故填board；games。
19．C
【详解】句意：在冬天，结冰的路面让人容易摔倒。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；strange奇怪的；icy结冰的；soft 柔软的。根据“In winter”及“fall down easily”可知，此处指“结冰的路面”让人容易摔倒。故选 C。
20．B
【详解】句意：博物馆的志愿者们放弃自己的空闲时间来帮助我们。我们应该感谢他们。
考查动词短语。check out查看；give up放弃；take down记录下来；cut off切断。根据“We should be thankful to them.”可知，我们应该感谢志愿者们，是因为他们放弃空闲时间来帮助我们，故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：——即使穿着厚外套，今天早上我还是觉得冷。——你还需要戴一副手套，脖子上围一条围巾。
考查名词辨析。handbag手提包；shoe鞋子；scarf围巾；T-shirtT恤。根据“around your neck.”可知，脖子上戴的是围巾，故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：我计算不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？
考查动词短语辨析。cut out切断；put out扑灭；work out计算出；check out结账离开。根据“this math problem”可知，此处说的是“计算不出这道数学题”。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——我应该选哪台电脑？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语。depends on依靠；checks out结账；compares with与……比较；takes after相像。根据“Which computer should I choose ”可知，要选择哪一个电脑，取决于你用它干什么，故选A。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了关于美国的一个演员的故事。
24．句意：他在剧中扮演小罗杰·默托。
plays玩耍；shows表明；makes制作；asks问。根据“He...the part of Roger Murtaugh Jr. on the show”可知他在剧中扮演这个角色。固定短语play the part of“（在戏中）扮演”，故选A。
25．句意：这个新节目既刺激又有趣。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The new show is exciting...funny.”可知这个新节目是刺激又有趣，用and连接两个并列成分，故选C。
26．句意：但丁告诉我们他在芝加哥长大。
checked out退房；gave away赠送；gave up放弃；grew up长大。根据“Dante told us that he...in Chicago. He began acting as a baby”可知他是在芝加哥长大，故选D。
27．句意：5岁时，他的事业就有了重大转机。
where在哪里；when当……时候；how怎么样；what什么。根据“ His big break came...he was only 5”可知是当他五岁的时候，故选B。
28．句意：他很友好，很容易交谈。
upset沮丧的；friendly友好的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“...easy to talk to. Everyone liked him a lot.”可知他是友好的，故选B。
29．句意：但丁说他有很多天赋。
talents天赋；jobs工作；yards院子；boards板。根据“He sings, writes music, paints and has his own clothing line”可知他有很多天赋，故选A。
30．句意：他说如果他不演戏，他会在艺术界有所作为。
spoke说，一般加语言；told告诉；said说；talked谈论。根据“...that if he didn't act he would do something in the arts industry(产业)”可知后面是他说的具体内容，故选C。
31．句意：你可以从但丁身上学到很多东西。
about关于；with和；for为了；from从……。根据“You can learn many lessons...Dante. For example, always be yourself.”可知是从他身上学到很多东西。故选D。
32．句意：我们问他是否和剧中的角色相似。
TV电视；show节目；film电影；game游戏。根据“We asked him if he was similar to his character on the...”以及第一段的内容可知是我们在问他是不是和节目中的角色相似，故选B。
33．句意：我想说我们是相似的。
similar相似的；different不同的；hard硬的；happy开心的。根据“The things that we are going through on the episodes(集) are the same as what I am going through with my family.””可知我们是相似的。故选A。
34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者觉得自己曾经住过的最可爱的房子是在克罗斯兰德和祖父母一起住过的房子。短文介绍了房子里面有什么。现在这座房子有了很大变化，但是作者认为旧风格是自己心中最美的，因为那里有自己最美好的回忆。
34．细节理解题。根据“The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.”可知，这位作者过去和他的祖父母住在克罗斯兰德。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The house seemed so huge to me as a child”可知，作者小时候认为房子很大。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据“There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.”可知，盖住家具的应该是床单，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory”可知，作者现在认为房子仍然是美好的回忆，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart.”可知，作者更喜欢旧风格。故选D。
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