Unit 10 第2课时 Section A 3a-4c（分层作业）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 第2课时Section A 3a-4c
一、单词拼写
1．You can believe what she says because she is (truth).
2．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.
3．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
4．As h students, we must always tell the truth.
5．If you take our courses, you are c (确定的) to improve your writing.
6．To be h , I don’t worry about my grades in the exam. I’ve already tried my best.
二、翻译
默写下列短语。
7．长大
8．初级中学
9．清理；丢掉
10．不再；不复
11．起初；起先
12．例如
13．紧挨着
14．放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
15．至于；关于
16．放弃
17．说实在的
18．即使；虽然
三、完成句子
19．与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad to my friends.
20．说实话，我们已经从我弟弟的房间清理出很多玩具。
, we a lot of toys from my brother’s bedroom.
21．说实在的，我没听懂，你能再说一遍吗？
, I didn’t get it. Can you say it again
22．至于我，我同意孩子应该多做家务。
me, I agree that doing chores is good for us.
23．一个城市的中心区域总是热闹非凡。
The of a city is always lively.
四、单项选择
24．I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses.
A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as
25．—I find telling the truth can be hard sometimes.
—Yes, but being __________ is always the right way to do things.
A．rapid B．perfect C．honest D．amazing
26．________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park.
A．Now that B．Before C．Unless D．While
27．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．While; have had B．When; were having C．Where; are having D．Who; have
28．—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.
—Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish.
A．handed out B．cut out C．checked out D．cleared out
29．—Jim is a(n) young man.
—That’s true. He always tells the truth.
A．huge B．weak C．honest D．stupid
五、完形填空
Dear Nancy,
How have you been these days I’ve been in Seattle for five months and so many things have 30 . I was nervous before we left the UK, but everything has been 31 since we moved here. At school, I made 32 with a girl named Polly. We’ve always got on well 33 each other. She also 34 me to other students, and that made a big difference. Last week, Polly and I 35 to go to the Pike Place Market. There were many different kinds of stands(货摊). We enjoyed ourselves and had a lot of 36 .
It’s great to live here, 37 there’s one thing I really miss. I haven’t heard any soccer news for a long time. Could you tell me some
Oh, I have to stop and 38 my science test next week. My books have been in my bag since last Friday, but I’ve done 39 for my test.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Claudia
30．A．checked B．collected C．happened D．recorded
31．A．perfect B．honest C．terrible D．wrong
32．A．tools B．friends C．mistakes D．changes
33．A．from B．about C．for D．with
34．A．allowed B．introduced C．searched D．reported
35．A．invited B．appeared C．refused D．decided
36．A．life B．news C．fun D．advice
37．A．so B．but C．or D．if
38．A．prepare for B．find out C．clear out D．cheer up
39．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
六、阅读理解
A
A sudden illness completely changed our lives. During the fight against COVID-19, doctors and nurses tried their best to save more sick people and became heroes and heroines. At the same time, many common people brought warm stories to us.
On January 27, the fifth day after the city of Wuhan was closed off, a man got to a small town called Fengdie in Zhouqu, Gansu, giving away 2,000 of his face masks（口罩）to the local government. “My wife and I have kept these face masks for some days,” the man named Liu Junchao said. “I know our country is in great need of face masks now, so I’m coming here.” Liu makes a living by running a small store. He could have made much money by selling those face masks, but he volunteered to do something meaningful.
What could a small girl do at that time A 10-year-old girl has given us an answer. On February 1, the girl named Xie Lanyi from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, gave away all her pocket money, 495 yuan, to the local police station. The money was in a piggy bank（储蓄罐）, with a note saying “Come on, Wuhan!” The girl could have used the pocket money to buy her favorite things, but she didn’t. She showed her love for our country by her small act of kindness and it warmed the whole world.
Thanks to all of these kind people, we can succeed in fighting against the illness.
40．Why did Liu Junchao go to Fengdie
A．To buy face masks. B．To sell face masks.
C．To give away face masks. D．To help make face masks.
41．What was the 10-year-old girl like
A．Smart and talented. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Lovely and outgoing. D．Brave and beautiful.
42．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Our country. B．The piggy bank.
C．The girl’s pocket money. D．The girl’s act of kindness.
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Liu Junchao and Xie Lanyi are from rich families.
B．Liu Junchao makes a living by selling face masks.
C．Xie Lanyi gave away 495 yuan to a police station.
D．Liu Junchao and Xie Lanyi are from the same place.
44．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．Common people did something meaningful during the hard time.
B．Many brave doctors and nurses tried to save the sick people.
C．Our country was in great need of face masks and money.
D．Many people from home and abroad helped Wuhan.
B
Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. This wonderful collection includes dolls, clothing and others. The Barbie collection has many kinds of dolls. Barbie has friends, brothers, sisters and cousins. Barbie also has different kinds of pets like cats, dogs, horses, pandas, lions and zebras. She also owns a lot of cars, bikes, Jeeps and so on. Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. Barbie has over 108 jobs, so you can see her as a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a driver…
I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. My daughter also has different dolls, clothes, cars and houses. She also spends a few hours enjoying her Barbie dolls on weekends. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn′t want to play with them.
Barbie was launched in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since that time she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. Many collectors can easily recall their childhood(童年) when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls and do it just for fun. Some collect Barbie clothing, pets, cars, furniture or homes.
Serious collectors join clubs and learn how to collect Barbie. Whether you are a casual(随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood(成年).
45．Which can be collected about Barbie
a.different kinds of dolls b.Barbie’s clothes
c.Barbie’s pets d.Barbie’s toys e.Barbie’s cars
A．abcd B．bcde C．acde D．abce
46．Which of the following is NOT true
A．All Barbie dolls are girls. B．The writer’s daughter likes Barbie.
C．Barbie has over 108 jobs. D．The writer likes collecting Barbie.
47．Barbie has been around the world for about 　　　　years.
A．40 B．50 C．60 D．70
48．In the last paragraph, the underlined “it” refers to(指的是) “　　　　“.
A．showing Barbie B．buying Barbie
C．making Barbie D．collecting Barbie
49．What can we know from this passage
A．The writer has two clever children. B．The writer is a serious Barbie collector.
C．Serious collectors only save Barbie. D．No one likes collecting Barbie cars.
七、任务型阅读
It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.
“Why not try to make one by ourselves ” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.”
“Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about carving(雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.
Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one.
The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers.
In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.
Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.
It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught Wan Bo’s and Tang Qi’s eye 50 chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy. So the two young men decided to make one riding horse on their 51 because they were good at drawing and making things. Actions speak louder than words. After months of hard work, a wooden rocking horse 52 . They were excited enough to put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s 53 and some even hoped to order one. They thought it might be a good chance. Some forms were sent to make a survey. According to the result, they made 54 rocking horses for different people and they soon became popular among the customers. Through this, they helped many people bring back many happy memories.Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.
参考答案
题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
答案 A C A B D C C A B D
题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
答案 B D C B A C C B D C
题号 44 45 46 47 48 49
答案 A D A C D B
1．truthful
【详解】句意：你可以相信她说的话，因为她是诚实的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词truthful“诚实的”，故填truthful。
2．clear
【详解】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以此处填动词原形；clear out 表示“清除”，是动词短语，故填 clear。
3．owner
【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填owner。
4．(h)onest
【详解】句意：作为诚实的学生，我们必须始终讲真话。根据“we must always tell the truth.”可知，始终讲真话，要做诚实的学生，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语，故填(h)onest。
5．(c)ertain
【详解】句意：如果你选修我们的课程，你一定会提高你的写作水平。根据中文和首字母提示，结合横线前“are”可知，此处应该填入certain，形容词，作表语。故填(c)ertain。
6．(h)onest
【详解】句意：老实说，我不担心我的考试成绩。我已经尽力了。根据“To be...”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配to be honest“老实说，说实话”。故填(h)onest。
7．grow up 8．junior high school 9．clear out 10．no longer 11．at first 12．for example 13．next to 14．part with 15．as for 16．give up 17．to be honest 18．even though
【分析】7．长大：grow up，是固定短语，故填grow up。
8．初级中学：junior high school，是固定结构，故填junior high school。
9．清理：clear out，是固定短语，故填clear out。
10．不再：no longer，是固定短语，故填no longer。
11．起初：at first，是固定短语，故填at first。
12．例如：for example，是固定短语，故填for example。
13．紧挨着：next to，是固定短语，故填next to。
14．放弃，舍弃：part with，是固定短语，故填part with。
15．至于：as for，是固定短语，故填as for。
16．放弃：give up，是固定短语，故填give up。
17．说实在的：to be honest，是固定短语，故填to be honest。
18．即使；虽然：even though，是让步状语从句的连词，故填even though。
19． part with
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“与……分开”；part with…“与……分开”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填part；with。
20． To be honest have cleared out/have already cleared out/cleaned out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处缺少“说实话”，英语表达为to be honest，句子开头首字母大写；本句可用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语we为人称复数形式，因此用have，clean out“清理”，过去分词形式为cleaned；现在完成时的肯定可与already“已经”连用，因此可填have already cleared out；句子还可一般过去时，因此动词用一般过去时cleaned out。故填To be honest；have cleared out/ have already cleared out/ cleaned out。
21． To be honest
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“说实在的”，用“to be honest”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To；be；honest。
22． As for
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“至于”，至于“as for”，是介词短语。故填As；for。
23． central part / area
【详解】结合句意和语境可知，第一空要填入的是表示“中心”的形容词，作定语，“central”符合语境；第二空需要填入的是表示“区域”的名词，“part”和“area”符合语境，动词为“is”，说明主语是单数。故填①central ②part/area。
24．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢穿衬衫而我妹妹喜欢穿裙子。
考查连词辨析。while而；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。句子对比二人不同的着装喜好，用连词while。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——我发现有时候说实话很难。——是的，但诚实永远是做事的正确方式。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的；amazing惊人的。根据“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：既然现在天气很好，我们去公园野餐吧。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据句子可知，此处应用now that，表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下，引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨是什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们上化学课的时候。
考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“While we...a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，问句询问的是暴风雨到来的时间，应用特殊疑问词when；根据“while”和“yesterday afternoon”可知，第二空应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我正在考虑在我们的花园里举行我的生日聚会。但是它很脏。——别担心。我已经清除了所有的垃圾。
考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发；cut out删除；checked out核对；cleared out清理。根据“Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.”可知，此处指的是“已经清除了所有的垃圾”。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆是个诚实的年轻人。——确实。他总是说实话。
考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；weak虚弱的；honest诚实的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He always tells the truth”可知，吉姆总是说实话，说明他很诚实。故选C。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C
【解析】本文是一篇书信，是Claudia写给Nancy的一封信，主要描述了自己在西雅图的新生活，并希望Nancy能够回信告知一些足球相关的新闻。
30．句意：我已经在西雅图待了5个月，已经发生了很多事情。
checked检查；collected收藏；happened发生；recorded记录。根据上文“ I’ve been in Seattle for five months and so many things...”可知空格处是指在西雅图有很多事情发生，故选C。
31．句意：我们离开英国前我很紧张，但是自从我们搬到这里事情都很完美。
perfect完美的；honest诚实的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错的。根据上文“ I was nervous我很紧张”及后文“but”转折可知事情并不像想象那样，而是很完美。故选A。
32．句意：在学校，我和一个叫Polly的女孩交朋友。
tools工具；friends朋友；mistakes错误；changes改变。根据空格后文“with a girl named Polly”可知是和叫Polly的女孩“交朋友”，故选B。
33．句意：我们彼此一直相处的很好。
from来自；about关于；for对于；with和……一起。根据“We′ve always got on well ...each other. ”可知是“和”彼此相处的很好，get on well with sb.表示和某人相处的好，故选D。
34．句意：她也把我介绍给其他同学，那（对我的生活）有很大影响。
allowed允许；introduced介绍；searched搜寻；reported报告。根据后文“to other students”可知是把“我”介绍给其他同学，故选B。
35．句意：上周Polly和我决定去派克市场。
invited邀请；appeared出现；refused拒绝；decided决定。主语是“Polly and I”，且根据后文“We enjoyed ourselves and had a lot of...”可知是“决定”去派克市场，故选D。
36．句意：我们玩的很开心，有许多乐趣。
life生活；news新闻；fun乐趣；advice建议。根据前文“We enjoyed ourselves”及“and”并列可知应是“have a lot of fun”表示玩的开心，故选C。
37．句意：住在这儿很棒，但是有一件事我很想念。
so因此；but但是；or否则；if如果。根据上文“It′s great to live here”及下文“there′s one thing I really miss”可知空格处应是转折，故选B。
38．句意：噢，我不得不停下来准备下周的科学考试。
prepare for准备；find out发现；clear out清除；cheer up振作。根据后文“my science test next week.”可知是为科学考试“作准备”。故选A。
39．句意：我的书本上周五就在书包里，但是我为考试什么都还没做。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一些事情。根据空格前文“My books have been in my bag since last Friday”及“but”可知没有为考试做什么事情。原句是肯定句，应用“nothing”表示否定，故选C。
40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新冠期间涌现出了很多普通人的暖心故事，文章列举了两个例子。
40．细节理解题。根据“a man got to a small town called Fengdie in Zhouqu, Gansu, giving away 2,000 of his face masks（口罩）to the local government”，可知他是去捐赠口罩，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据这个10岁的小女孩把自己辛苦攒的零花钱捐出来帮助别人，可推知她是一个善良、乐于助人的孩子，故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据前文“She showed her love for our country by her small act of kindness”在描述小女孩的善举，可知此处的it指代的就是她的善举，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“the girl named Xie Lanyi from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, gave away all her pocket money, 495 yuan, to the local police station”，可知谢兰义给警察局捐了495元，故选C。
44．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了在新冠期间涌现出了很多普通人的暖心故事，文章列举了两个例子，故选A。
45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了芭比收藏中可以收藏哪些东西以及作者自己的收藏经历。
45．细节理解题。由第一段可知，可以收藏不同种类的芭比娃娃，可以收藏芭比不同的衣服，收藏芭比不同的宠物，可以收藏芭比不同的车，但是没有提到芭比娃娃的玩具。故选D。
46．细节理解题。由第一段第四句“Barbie has friends, brothers…”中的brothers可知芭比娃娃不仅仅是女孩。故选A。
47．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Barbie was launched in 1959 as a fashion doll.”可知1959年才有了芭比娃娃，那么2020-1959≈60，故选C。
48．推理判断题。由画线单词所在句前一句中的“collect Barbie”和全文中反复出现的collection和collectors可知it指代的是收藏芭比。故选D。
49．推理判断题。作者全文都在介绍芭比收藏的类别，可见作者对芭比收藏非常了解，由此推断出她是一个真正的芭比收藏爱好者。故选B。
50．by 51．own 52．appeared 53．attention 54．different
【解析】本文讲述了两个大学生制作摇木马的故事，有时还为人们修理摇木马，他们帮助这些人找回许多美好的回忆，他们的爱好现已成为一项成功而繁忙的业务。
50．根据“A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance”可知，一个骑着摇木马的小男孩偶然引起了他们的注意，by chance“偶然”，故填by。
51．根据“Why not try to make one by ourselves”及“You are good at making things and I am interested in painting”可知，这两个年轻人决定自己来做一个摇木马，on one's own“独自地”，故填own。
52．根据“Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared”可知，几个月后，一个摇木马出现了，appear“出现”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填appeared。
53．根据“To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one”可知，令他们惊讶的是，这个摇木马吸引了许多人的注意力，attention“注意力”，故填attention。
54．根据“According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse”可知，根据调查结果，他们为不同的人制作不同的摇木马，different“不同的”，故填different。
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