Unit 10 第4课时Section B 3a-Self Check（分层作业）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 第4课时Section B 3a-Self check
一、翻译
短语翻译
1．举行庭院拍卖会
2．捐赠；赠送
3．不再……
4．察看；观察
5．长大
6．收拾，清理
7．至于……
8．说实在的
9．寻找
10．在……的对面
二、单词拼写
11．In fact, all the students often need their parents’ and teachers’ (encourage).
12．Over the (century), farmers have discovered thousands of different kinds of food crops.
13．He is (search) for his sunglasses.
14．What a pity! The cat (die) for a couple of hours.
15．The woman came into the office (hold) a few books in her hand.
三、完成句子
16．辛迪不会再来这里了。
Cindy come here .
17．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which was played on the erhu me.
18．他们将女儿送到国外去学习。
They their daughter to study .
19．我们的家乡在我们的心底留下了温暖而甜蜜的回忆。
Our hometown has many and in our hearts.
20．真遗憾你很快就要走了。
that you have to leave so soon.
21．我每个月去一两次农场。
I go to the farm every month.
22．在许多文化里，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征。
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be good luck.
23．他过去常待在家里，现在习惯于锻炼了。
He stay at home. Now he sports.
24．在我看来我们应该帮助他。
, we should help him.
25．他是十八世纪最有名的作家。
He was the writer in .
四、完形填空
One day, six people were traveling in a compartment (隔间) on a train. 26 of them were quiet and well－behaved (行为端庄). Some of them were reading books and 27 were sleeping. But the sixth was a rude young man and he always made a lot of trouble for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes 28 . He even sang songs 29 from time to time.
At last, the young man 30 at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him. But one of them watched the man and waited 31 he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the window and 32 to the rude young man, “Hey, you left 33 behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very 34 when he arrived, with his mouth open and panting (大口喘气). He shouted 35 the window, “What did I leave behind Give it to me!” As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression (印象)!”
26．A．Half B．Six C．Two D．Five
27．A．the others B．others C．the other D．another
28．A．down B．up C．off D．on
29．A．loudly B．easily C．carefully D．hardly
30．A．look out B．got off C．took out D．put off
31．A．when B．until C．before D．after
32．A．asked B．spoken C．shouted D．said
33．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
34．A．mad B．sad C．angry D．tired
35．A．past B．through C．by D．across
五、阅读还原
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been anywhere wonderful on vacation 36 It’s a small island in the Philippines. It’s only 7 km long and 1 km wide. The island is famous for its lovely beaches. 37 It is lined with hotels, restaurants and shops.
However, too many tourists crowded into the island and caused the beaches to be in bad situations. 38 Now people can go there. However, the island has a limit(限制) on the number of visitors.
What can you do in Boracay You can relax on the sand in the sunshine. 39 When the sun goes down, you can watch an amazing sunset. Of course, you can just take walks along the beach or play games with your friends on the soft sand.
Depending on the time of your tour, you can enjoy special activities. During Boracay’s Sand Lantern Contest, you can watch people make lanterns. 40 What’s more, you can enjoy music almost every evening. There is so much to see and do on Boracay.
A．In 2018, the Philippine government closed it for six months.
B．During the Boracay Food Festival, you can taste delicious food.
C．If you are interested in beaches, you’ll love Boracay.
D．You can swim in the ocean or try water sports.
E．White Beach, the most popular beach, is about 4 km long.
六、任务型阅读
A nine-year-old boy touched the hearts of officers at the Chengguan Town Police Station after he donated (捐赠) 80.3 yuan. He hoped to help out Hubei General Hospital.
Ma Yunhu, a third-grade pupil at a primary school in Ningxia, visited the police station on February 9th with his mother, and gave away all his pocket money to the officer Ma Xiaojun.
“I want to donate my pocket money to the doctors and nurses at Hubei General Hospital because they really work hard in fighting against the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎),” the boy told the police officer.
Officer Ma was moved when the boy said the police would help him, as his teachers had told him police officers are believable.
Officer Ma later gave the boy’s donation to the hospital by the Internet. “Thank you, little boy! Although we don’t know what you look like, the doctors and nurses at the hospital have kept you in mind. We will try harder to defeat the virus as soon as possible,” they replied.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。
A boy donated pocket money to a hospital in Wuhan
Who Ma Yunhu
Where He went to a 41
What he did He 42 all his pocket money. He wanted to help the 43 at Hubei General Hospital.
How Ma Yunhu gave the money to the police. Officer Ma gave the boy’s donation to the hospital 44 .
What they said They were moved and gave thanks to the boy. They would 45 to fight against the COVID-19.
七、短文填空
It was yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family had cleared 46 their old things and set up a table out in front of their house.
Billy, the youngest, 47 some crayons and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, 48 to part with a couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as much as she used to. Regina, the eldest, owns music CDs and some fashion 49 . She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of 50 . Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom 51 some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore.
Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7: 30 a. m. in the morning. From 7: 30 a. m. to 9: 30 a. m. there was hardly a chance to 52 a break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games 53 . A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft 54 and Regina’s CDs.
The Jones family made $323 in the end. It was quite a good day. Everyone was happy about the results even if a few things hadn’t been 55 . To be honest, the yard sale has become everyone’s good memory.
参考答案
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D B C A B B C A D B
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C E A D B
1．have a yard sale 2．give...to... 3．no longer 4．check out 5．grow up 6．clear out 7．as for 8．to be honest 9．look/search for 10．across from
【分析】1．“举行”have；“庭院拍卖会” a yard sale。故填have a yard sale。
2．“捐赠；赠送”give...to...，动词短语。故填give...to...。
3．“不再…… ”no longer，副词短语。故填no longer。
4．“察看；观察”check out，动词短语。故填check out。
5．“长大”grow up，动词短语。故填grow up。
6．“收拾，清理”clear out，动词短语。故填clear out。
7．“至于……”as for，动词短语。故填as for。
8．“说实在的”to be honest，动词短语。故填to be honest。
9．“寻找”look/search for，动词短语。故填look/search for。
10．“在……的对面”across from，介词短语。故填across from。
11．encouragement
【详解】句意：事实上，所有的学生都需要父母和老师的鼓励。根据“their parents’ and teachers’ ...”可知名词所有格后接名词，encourage的名词形式encouragement，意为“鼓励”，当encouragement表示抽象意义的“鼓励、激励、促进”时，通常作为不可数名词。故填encouragement。
12．centuries
【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，农民们发现了数千种不同的粮食作物。over the centuries“几个世纪以来”，符合语境，故填centuries。
13．searching
【详解】句意：他正在找他的太阳镜。根据“He is...for his sunglasses.”可知，事情正在发生，时态为现在进行时，be动词is后接现在分词。故填searching。
14．has been dead
【详解】句意：真遗憾！这只猫已经死了几个小时了。根据“ for a couple of hours.”可知句子时态用现在完成时：have/has+done；当现在完成时和一段时间连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，die“死亡”，是短暂性动词，需变成be dead，主语是第三人称单数，故填has been dead。
15．holding
【详解】句意：那个女人手里拿着几本书走进办公室。hold“拿着”，动词，根据句子结构可知，空处应是现在分词作伴随状语。故填holding。
16． won’t any longer
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不再”，其英文表达为not…any longer，固定短语；此处表达的是将不会再来了，应用一般将来时。故填won’t；any；longer。
17． especially moved
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处缺少了“尤其”，英文表达为especially，副词修饰动词，“感动”英文表达为move，根据played可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式moved。故填especially；moved。
18． sent abroad
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，第一个空表示的是“送”，应填send，又因为应是一般过去时，故要用过去式sent；第二个空表示的是“国外”，应用abroad。study abroad“出国学习”。故填sent；abroad。
19． left soft/warm sweet memories
【详解】“留下”leave；“温暖的”soft/warm；“甜蜜的”sweet；“回忆”memory。has后接过去分词left，构成现在完成时，many后接可数名词复数memories。故填left；soft/warm；sweet；memories。
20． It’s a shame/pity
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知空格处表示的是“真遗憾”，英语表达为：It’s a pity/It’s a shame。故填It’s；a；shame/pity。
21． once or twice
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处表示的是“一两次”，once“一次”，twice“两次”，once or twice“一两次”。故填once；or；twice。
22． a/the symbol of
【详解】根据所给汉语提示，可知空格处表示的是“……的象征”，英语表达为a/the symbol of，故填a/the；symbol；of。
23． used to is/gets used to playing
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，前两个空表示的是“过去常常”，英语表达为：used to do sth.，后面有stay，故应用used to；第二空表示的是“习惯于锻炼”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，play sports“锻炼”，且主语为he，故应是is/gets used to playing。故填used；to；is/gets；used；to；playing。
24． In my opinion
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在我看来”，其英文表达为in my opinion“在我看来”，是固定短语。故填In；my；opinion。
25． most famous the eighteenth century
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，前两个空表示的是“最有名的”，the most famous，因为空前有the，要用most famous；最后三个空表示的是“十八世纪”，the eighteenth century。故填most；famous；the；eighteenth；century。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了在火车上一个车厢里有六个人。他们中有五个人很安静，举止得体。但第六个人是行为粗鲁，抽烟脱鞋，还不时地大声唱歌。当他下车时，没有帮助他。他走得很远时，火车上的一个男人对他喊道：“你把东西落在车厢里了！” 当他到追到火车时，那个男人问：“我留下了什么？”这个男人对他说：“你留下了坏印象。”
26．句意：他们中有五个人很安静，举止得体。
Half一半；Six 六；Two 二；Five五。根据下文“One day, six people were traveling in a compartment (隔间) on a train…But the sixth was a rude young man…”可知，五个人举止得体。故选D。
27．句意：他们中的一些人在看书，另一些人在睡觉。
the others其他人或东西，特指余下所有的；others其他人，泛指，指余的一部分；the other（两个中的）另一个；another（三个或以上的）又一个，另一个。根据下文“Some of them were reading books and…were sleeping. But the sixth was a rude young man …”可知，他们中的一些人在看书，不是剩下所有人都在睡觉，不能用the others；在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分用others，some…others…意为“一些……还有一些……”。故选B。
28．句意：他抽烟脱鞋。
down向下；up向上；off关闭，离开；on在……上。根据“He was… taking his shoes…”可知他脱鞋，take off“脱下……”，固定短语，故选C。
29．句意：他甚至时不时地大声唱歌。
loudly大声；easily容易；carefully小心；hardly几乎不。根据上文“But the sixth was a rude young man and he always made a lot of trouble for the other passengers.”可知，大声唱歌。故选A。
30．句意：最后，这个年轻人带着两个沉重的袋子在车站下车。
look out留神，当心，向外看；got off下车；took out去除，取出，邀请……外出；put off推迟，拖延。根据“At last, the young man…at a station”可知，这个年轻人下车了，故选B。
31．句意：但其中一个人看着这个人，等到他走得很远为止。
when当……时候；until直到，到……时，直到……为止；before在……以前；after在……以后。根据“But one of them watched the man and waited…he was very far away.”可知，一直等到他走得很远，故选B。
32．句意：然后，火车上的男子打开车窗，向粗鲁的年轻人喊道。
asked问；spoken说，讲；shouted喊道；said说。根据“Then, the man on the train opened the window and…to the rude young man”可知是，火车上的人开开窗户应该是对这个粗鲁的人喊道。故选C。
33．句意：嘿，你把东西落在车厢里了！
something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句或含有情态动词的一般疑问句中；anything（用于否定句或疑问句）任何事物，任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，所有事物。这句是肯定句，指某东西，应用something，故选A。
34．句意：当他到达时他很累，张着嘴气喘吁吁。
mad疯狂的；sad悲哀，难过；angry愤怒；tired 累，疲倦的。根据“with his mouth open and panting (大口喘气)”可知他很累。故选D。
35．句意：他隔着窗户喊道。
past 经过；through通过，透过……，隔着……（听/喊到）；by在……旁边，乘（交通工具）；across穿过（从一边到另一边，在表面上），横过。根据“He shouted…the window,”和下文“the passenger who had called him back opened the window”可知是，隔着窗户喊道，应用through。故选B。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了菲律宾的一个旅游胜地。
36．根据“Have you ever been anywhere wonderful on vacation ...It’s a small island in the Philippines.”可知，此处提及旅游地，介绍一个岛，选项C“如果你对海滩感兴趣，你会喜欢长滩岛的。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“The island is famous for its lovely beaches...It is lined with hotels, restaurants and shops.”可知，此处提及岛上一个著名的沙滩，选项E“白沙滩是最受欢迎的海滩，长约4公里。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“Now people can go there.”可知，现在人们可以去了，所以之前封闭了一段时间，选项A“2018年，菲律宾政府将其关闭了6个月。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“What can you do in Boracay You can relax on the sand in the sunshine...you can just take walks along the beach or play games with your friends on the soft sand.”可知，此处介绍可以在长滩岛做什么，且与运动相关，选项D“你可以在海里游泳或尝试水上运动。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“During Boracay’s Sand Lantern Contest, you can watch people make lanterns.”可知，此处介绍在长滩岛沙灯比赛期间人们的所见所闻，选项B“在长滩岛美食节期间，你可以品尝到美味的食物。”符合语境，故选B。
41．police station 42．gave away/donated 43．doctors and nurses 44．by the Internet 45．try harder
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一个九岁的男孩通过警察局捐赠自己的零花钱给湖北的医院，感动了医生护士警察的故事。
41．根据文章第二段中的“visited the police station on February 9th with his mother”可知，在二月九日和他的母亲去了警局，police station意为“警局”，故填police station。
42．根据文章第二段中的“gave away all his pocket money to the officer Ma Xiaojun”可知，他捐赠了他所有的零花钱给警官马晓军，give away=donate“捐赠”，时态是一般过去时，give的过去式gave，donate的过去式donated，故填gave away/donated。
43．根据文章第三段中的“I want to donate my pocket money to the doctors and nurses at Hubei General Hospital”可知，他想要捐赠他的零花钱给医生和护士，doctors and nurses意为“医生和护士”，故填doctors and nurses。
44．根据文章最后一段中的“Officer Ma later gave the boy’s donation to the hospital by the Internet”可知，马警官后来通过互联网将男孩的捐款捐给了医院，by the Internet“通过互联网”，故填by the Internet。
45．根据文章最后一段中的“We will try harder to defeat the virus as soon as possible”可知，我们将更加努力来尽快战胜病毒，try harder意为“更加努力”，故填try harder。
46．out 47．put 48．decided 49．magazines 50．them 51．chose 52．have/take 53．quickly 54．toys 55．sold
【导语】本文主要介绍了琼斯一家参与庭院售卖会的一天。
46．句意：琼斯家的每个人都清理了他们的旧东西，并在他们的房子前面摆了一张桌子。根据“their old things”可知是清理旧东西来卖，clear out“清理”。故填out。
47．句意：最小的比利把一些蜡笔和棋盘游戏放在他院子里的售货箱里。根据“some crayons and board games in his yard sale box”可知是把一些蜡笔和棋盘游戏放在他院子里的售货箱里，put“放”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
48．句意：苏西，中间的孩子，决定放弃她的几个软玩具。根据“to part with a couple of her soft toys”可知是决定放弃一些玩具，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
49．句意：瑞金娜，老大，拥有音乐CD和一些时尚杂志。根据“some fashion”可知是时尚杂志，magazine“杂志”，此处用名词复数。故填magazines。
50．句意：所以她想把它们全部卖掉。根据“sell all of...”可知是把它们全都卖掉，作介词of的宾语用宾格them。故填them。
51．句意：妈妈挑选了一些她不再喜欢的旧手提包和鞋子。根据“some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore.”可知是挑选一些东西卖，choose“选择”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。
52．句意：从早上7:30到上午9:30，几乎没有休息的机会。have/take a break“休息”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填have/take。
53．句意：许多人带着年幼的孩子，所以比利的游戏很快就卖光了。根据“Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games”可知有很多小孩子，所以他的游戏很快卖光了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
54．句意：一些女孩买了苏西的大部分软玩具和瑞金娜的CD。根据“to part with a couple of her soft toys”可知是买了她的玩具，此处用名词复数toys“玩具”。故填toys。
55．句意：每个人都对结果感到高兴，即使有一些东西没有卖出去。根据“even if a few things hadn’t been”可知是虽然一些东西没有卖出去，sell“卖”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填sold。
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