Unit 1 What's the matter第二课时Section A（3a ~ 4c）课时训练-2025人教版英语八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A（3a ~ 4c）
一、单词拼写
1．There are many p on the bus today.
2．His parents agreed t him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.
3．An old man was sitting on the ground, c for help.
4．I have trouble w out the math problem.
5．I look forward to g into a good senior high school next year.
二、单项选择
6．________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul.
A．With; into B．To; onto C．To; into D．With; onto
7．—Joy, I have ________ in working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A．experience B．preparation C．talent D．trouble
8．According to the new traffic rules, all drivers and _________ must wear seat belts (安全带).
A．museums B．things C．passengers D．robots
9．Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. Luckily, the doctors arrived _________.
A．in time B．on time C．all the time D．at times
10．He didn’t want to _________ the bus because it was raining outside.
A．get back B．get out C．get up D．get off
三、阅读理解
A
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.
Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber.
In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.
After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said.
11．Who is Kaltenbrunner
A．The first woman to climb the most mountains.
B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain.
C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber.
D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains.
12．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question.
13．What do we know about the accident in 2007
A．It happened at night.
B．It happened in Pakistan.
C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it.
D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it.
14．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident
A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat.
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident.
B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing.
C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences.
D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber.
B
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.
Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!
Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.
16．From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us
A．There were only two people in this family. B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health. D．The son spent much money saving his mother.
17．From the passage we can know that the son ________.
A．was a good doctor B．was a clever and kind man
C．believed his mother would be healthy again D．thought his mother could help others
18．What can we learn about the mother
A．She made a miracle. B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia. D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.
19．It took the mother ________ to get well.
A．about two years B．less than four years C．more than five years D．more than eight years
20．The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."
A．Time waits for no man B．Rome was not built in one day
C．Money cannot buy happiness D．Where there's a will, there's a way
四、阅读还原
When a person is hurt or suddenly(突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate(立即的) care. We call it first aid. 21 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury(损伤) can be very dangerous. 22
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm(镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 23 In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information. 24 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 25
根据材料内容将A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.
B．If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.
C．When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.
D．Knowing how to move the injured without causing(引起) more injuries is also very important.
E．And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid
参考答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C D C A D D A D A C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C A C D C E D A B
1．passengers
【详解】句意：今天公共汽车上有很多乘客。many后跟复数名词，passenger的复数为passengers。故填passengers。
2．to take
【详解】句意：他父母同意明天带他去上海迪士尼乐园。根据“agreed”可知，后接不定式作宾语，agree to do“同意做某事”。故填to take。
3．calling
【详解】句意：一位老人坐在地上呼救。分析句子可知，“呼救”这个动作是老人发出的，故动词call应用现在分词calling表主动。故填calling。
4．working
【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。根据“I have trouble…”和提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：have/has trouble (in) doing sth ，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处填入working。故填working。
5．getting
【详解】句意：我期待着明年能进入一所好的高中。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故填getting。
6．C
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，乔和他最好的朋友保罗打了一架。
考查介词辨析。With与……一起；into到……里面；To朝；onto到……之上。第一空，根据空后“our surprise”可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“got … a fight with”可知，此处考查get into a fight with sb.“与某人打架”，动词短语，排除B。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——乔伊，我解这道数学题有困难。——不要担心，我来帮助你。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；preparation准备；talent天赋；trouble困难。由“Don’t worry. Let me help you.”可知，我解出这个数学题有困难。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，所有司机和乘客都必须系安全带。
考查名词辨析。museums博物馆；things事情；passengers乘客；robots机器人。根据“all drivers and...must wear seat belts ”可知是司机和乘客都要系安全带。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：昨天我在回家的路上看到了一起车祸。幸运的是，医生及时赶到了。
考查短语。in time及时；on time准时；all the time一直；at times有时。根据“Luckily, the doctors arrived”可知，应该说医生及时赶到了。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：他不想下车，因为外面在下雨。
考查动词短语。get back找回；get out退出组织；get up起床；get off下车。根据“He didn’t want to...the bus because it was raining outside.”可知，下雨了，所以不想下车。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。
11．细节理解题。根据“She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.”及“Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，她是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下爬上全部14座最高峰的女性。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据“She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain”可知，她在32岁时登上了她的第四座大山，由此可知，尽管她成为了一名护士，她总是对登山有着热爱，划线单词表示“热爱，激情”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知，在这场事故中她救了自己。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, ‘I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.’ She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China.”可知，事故后，她攀登了巴基斯坦和中国之间的高山K2。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【解析】本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country…”可知，第二段主要讲述了儿子为了照顾母亲，放弃了自己的工作，并坚持给母亲按摩，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I never stopped believing that she would walk again”可知，儿子一直都相信母亲会恢复健康，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well”及“And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher”可知，起初医生都认为她不会再痊愈了，但是在几年后，她已经痊愈了，她制造了一个奇迹，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“And after five years… by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher”可知，母亲痊愈花费了至少五年的时间，故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃希望，故选D。
21．C 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了急救的重要性以及建议人们都应该知道必要的急救知识。
21．根据“When a person is hurt or suddenly(突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate(立即的) care. We call it first aid.”可知，短文开头引出了文章的话题first aid急救，通过下文的描述可知，急救是非常重要的，这里应点明急救的重要性，选项C“当有突发状况的时候，时间是非常重要的，因此急救起着非常重要的作用。”符合，故选C。
22．根据“Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury(损伤) can be very dangerous.”可知，每个人都应该知道一些关于如何在一个人突然生病的时候如何照顾的知识，结合选项可知，E选项中开头“it may result in death”是承接上句话，“so everyone should know something about first aid.”印证主题句，故E选项“那样可能会导致死亡，因此每个人都应该知道一些急救的知识。”符合，故选E。
23．根据“He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries”可知，人们应该知道怎样控制流血和处理伤口。这个空与这句话在意思上是承接的，选项D“知道如何移动伤员而不引起更多的伤害也是非常重要的。”符合，故选D。
24．根据“In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information.”可知，因为大多数人不知道急救的知识，所以每年在交通事故中死去的人很多。所以此处应该是假设另一种可能，选项A“如果更多的人了解急救知识，就会有更多的生命被拯救。”符合，故选A。
25．根据“One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.”可知，也许有一天我们的家人可能会受伤或者生病，这个空承接这句话的意思，选项B“如果我们不想在这样的情况中感到无助，我们就必须知道急救。”符合，故选B。
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