Unit 1 What's the matter第一课时Section A(1a-2d) 课时训练-2025人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A(1a-2d)
一、单词拼写
1．Boys, eating too many potatoes is not good for your health. It will hurt your (胃).
2．Mrs. Xu often has a sore (喉咙) after talking for a long time.
3．Linda (咳嗽) a lot and her mother took her to the hospital.
4．The little girl has a very high (发烧). We must take her to the hospital at once.
5．I always (躺) on the sofa and watch TV.
二、单项选择
6．—What’s the matter with you
—I have ________ fever. I didn’t bring ________ umbrella when it was raining on my way home.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
7．—Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may ________ yourselves.
—OK, we won’t.
A．enjoy B．hurt C．teach D．help
8．Annie has a ______ and she is going to see her dentist today.
A．cold B．cough C．toothache D．fever
9．Tom felt very hot. The doctor let him ________ first.
A．lie down and rest B．drink some hot tea with honey C．take his temperature D．get an X -ray
10．I have a _________. It’s terrible. I can’t really eat anything with my teeth.
A．toothache B．fever C．cold D．stomachache
三、完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 11 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 12 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 13 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 14 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 15 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 16 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 17 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 18 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 19 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 20 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
11．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
12．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
13．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
14．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
15．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
16．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
17．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
18．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
19．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
20．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
四、阅读理解
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this because he felt worthless(没有价值的) and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son ”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”
These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
21．How was the boy before going to the boarding school
A．He was very outgoing. B．He was very clever.
C．He was very happy. D．He was very generous.
22．What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school
A．He liked his teachers and classmates.
B．He hated to have lessons.
C．He liked to study in a group.
D．He fell behind others in his class.
23．Who helped the boy come out of the sadness
A．His teachers. B．His father. C．His mother. D．His friends
24．What did the father really care about
A．The boy. B．His grades. C．His health. D．His homework.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The boy knew that his father loved him all the time at last.
B．The boy didn’t do well in his lessons because he missed his parents.
C．The boy is still sad later when in the college.
D．The boy had tears in his eyes because his heart was hurt.
参考答案：
1．stomachs
【详解】句意：男孩们，吃太多的土豆对你们的健康不好。这会伤害你们的胃。根据 “boys男孩们”可知，名词 “胃stomach”应该使用复数，即“stomachs”。故填stomachs。
2．throat
【详解】句意：许太太经常在长时间讲话后喉咙痛。throat“喉咙”，have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，故填throat。
3．coughed
【详解】句意：琳达咳嗽很多，她的妈妈带她去医院。根据后文“her mother took her to the hospital”可知，此处用一般过去时，cough咳嗽，其过去式为coughed。故填coughed。
4．fever
【详解】句意：这个小女孩发高烧了。我们必须马上带她去医院。fever“发烧”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填fever。
5．lie
【详解】句意：我总是躺在沙发上看电视。根据“I always…on the sofa and watch TV.”以及汉语提示可知，lie“躺”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填lie。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。回家的路上下着雨，我没带伞。
考查冠词的用法。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语；第二空表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会伤到你们自己。——好的，我们不会碰的。
考查动词词义辨析。enjoy享受，喜欢；hurt使受伤；teach教；help帮助。根据前半句“Don’t touch the machine, children”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会受伤的。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：安妮牙痛，今天她要去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。cold感冒；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；fever发烧。根据“she is going to see her dentist today”可知应该是牙疼。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：汤姆感到很热，医生让他先量体温。
考查动词短语和常识。lie down and rest躺下休息；drink some hot tea with honey喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶；take his temperature给他量体温；get an X-ray做个X光检查。结合常识，根据“Tom felt very hot”可知，他感到很热，因此是发烧了，因此要给他量体温，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我牙痛。这很糟糕。我真的不能用牙齿吃任何东西。
考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；fever发烧；cold感冒；stomachache胃痛。根据“I can’t really eat anything with my teeth”可知，是牙痛。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。
11．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。
12．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。
13．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。
14．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。
15．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。
Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。
16．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。
Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。
17．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。
at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。
18．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。
new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。
19．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。
starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。
20．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。
cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位印度男孩儿，因为转校远离父母而感到孤独，以至于成绩下降。此时爸爸亲自去看望男孩儿并和他谈话，男孩儿知道了父母是永远爱自己的，从而走出了悲伤。
21．细节理解题。根据“Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition.”可知，在去寄宿学校之前男孩儿很聪明，成绩很好。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping.”可知，他去寄宿学校之后成绩开始下降。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. ”可知，是爸爸亲自去学校看望了男孩儿，让男孩儿从悲伤中走出来。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”可知，爸爸关心的是男孩儿本人。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. ”可知，爸爸的话让男孩儿体会到了爸爸对自己的爱，并为之感动。故选A。
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