2025人教版英语九年级Unit 13 单元高效复习默写本(重点单词 短语 句型 单元话题作文)（含答案）

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人教版英语九年级 13 单元高效复习默写本
一、基础单词巩固
（一）汉译英
乱扔；垃圾；废弃物____________________
底部；最下部____________________
渔民；钓鱼的人____________________
煤；煤块____________________
丑陋的；难看的____________________
优点；有利条件____________________
塑料的；塑料；塑胶____________________
方法；措施____________________
残酷的；残忍的____________________
有害的____________________
（二）英译汉
industry____________________
law____________________
scientific____________________
afford____________________
reusable____________________
二、短语实战演练
（一）汉译英
对…… 有害____________________
在…… 顶部或顶端____________________
参加____________________
关掉____________________
付费；付出代价____________________
采取行动____________________
扔掉；抛弃____________________
好好利用某物____________________
拆下；摧毁____________________
恢复；使想起；归还____________________
（二）短语填空
The river is so dirty. There is a lot of____________________ in it.
We should stop using plastic bags because they are____________________ the environment.
Everyone should____________________ protecting the environment.
Remember to____________________ the lights when you leave the room.
We should____________________ to save our earth.
三、句型深度强化
（一）汉译英
我们必须采取行动来减少污染。
We must____________________ to reduce pollution.
她过去常常在河里游泳。
She____________________ swim in the river.
他已经意识到了保护环境的重要性。
He has already____________________ the importance of protecting the environment.
直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话。
The students____________________ stop talking____________________ the teacher came in.
这本书不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。
This book is____________________ interesting____________________ educational.
（二）句型转换
They have cleaned the classroom.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________ they____________________ the classroom
She is so young that she can't go to school.（改为同义句）
She is____________________ go to school.
He goes to school by bike every day.（对划线部分提问）
____________________ he____________________ to school every day
I like apples. My brother likes bananas.（用 while 连接句子）
The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句）
____________________ exciting movie it is!
四、综合能力提升
（一）短文填空
The environment is becoming worse and worse. There is a lot of____________________（垃圾）in the rivers and oceans. Many animals are in danger because of____________________（污染）. We should take____________________（措施）to protect our environment. For example, we can use____________________（可重复使用的）bags instead of plastic bags. Let's work together to make our earth a better place.
（二）写作运用
假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展 “保护环境，从我做起” 的活动。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的，不少于 80 词。
五、答案（请自行核对，不要提前查看哦）
（一）基础单词巩固
汉译英：litter；bottom；fisherman；coal；ugly；advantage；plastic；method；cruel；harmful
英译汉：工业；行业；法律；法规；科学上的；科学的；买得起；承担得起；可重复使用的；可再次使用的
（二）短语实战演练
汉译英：be harmful to；at the top of；take part in；turn off；pay for；take action；throw away；put sth. to good use；pull down；bring back
短语填空：litter；harmful to；take part in；turn off；take action
（三）句型深度强化
汉译英：take action；used to；realized；didn't；until；not only；but also
句型转换：Have；cleaned；too young to；How does；go；I like apples while my brother likes bananas.；What an
（四）综合能力提升
短文填空：litter；pollution；measures；reusable
写作运用（参考范文）：
Our school is carrying out an activity called “Protect the Environment, Start with Me”. In my daily life, I do many things to protect the environment.
First, I always remember to turn off the lights and faucets when I don't use them. Second, I use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Third, I try to recycle waste paper, bottles and cans. Besides, I often go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking a car.
I believe that every small action counts. Let's work together to make our earth more beautiful.
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