2025牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 单元高效复习默写本(重点单词 短语 句型 单元话题作文)（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 单元高效复习默写本
一、基础单词巩固
（一）汉译英
垃圾；废弃物____________________
分开；隔开；分开；分离____________________
处罚；惩罚____________________
罚款；罚金____________________
减少；降低；缩小____________________
依靠；依赖；指望；取决于____________________
明智的；充满智慧的____________________
回收利用；再利用____________________
允许；准许____________________
想象；设想____________________
（二）英译汉
rubbish____________________
separate____________________
punish____________________
fine____________________
reduce____________________
二、短语实战演练
（一）汉译英
对…… 有害____________________
依靠；依赖____________________
注意；关注____________________
采取行动____________________
扔掉；抛弃____________________
对…… 有好处____________________
循环利用；回收利用____________________
为…… 腾出空间____________________
习惯于做某事____________________
参加____________________
（二）短语填空
Smoking____________________ your health.
We should____________________ protecting the environment.
Don't____________________ waste paper everywhere.
We should____________________ to save energy.
She____________________ getting up early every day.
三、句型深度强化
（一）汉译英
我们应该注意垃圾分类。
We should____________________ waste sorting.
我们不能总是依赖父母。
We can't always____________________ our parents.
我们必须采取行动来保护环境。
We must____________________ to protect the environment.
你习惯早起吗？
Are you____________________ up early
他经常参加各种环保活动。
He often____________________ all kinds of environmental protection activities.
（二）句型转换
They have planted many trees in the park.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________ they____________________ many trees in the park
She has been to the recycling center twice.（对划线部分提问）
____________________ has she been to the recycling center
He is so young that he can't understand the importance of recycling.（改为同义句）
He is____________________ understand the importance of recycling.
The news is very exciting.（改为感叹句）
____________________ exciting news it is!
They are collecting waste paper in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）
____________________ they____________________ in the classroom
四、综合能力提升
（一）短文填空
Last weekend, I took part in an environmental protection activity. We went to the park to pick up____________________（垃圾）. We also put up some posters to tell people the importance of____________________（回收利用）and reducing waste. We should____________________（依靠）ourselves to protect the environment. Everyone can make a difference.
（二）写作运用
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 想了解你所在城市的环保情况。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍你所在城市采取的环保措施，以及人们的环保意识等。不少于 80 词。
五、答案（请自行核对，不要提前查看哦）
（一）基础单词巩固
汉译英：rubbish；separate；punish；fine；reduce；depend；wise；recycle；allow；imagine
英译汉：垃圾；废弃物；分开；隔开；分开；分离；处罚；惩罚；罚款；罚金；减少；降低；缩小
（二）短语实战演练
汉译英：be harmful to；depend on；pay attention to；take action；throw away；be good for；recycle；make space for；be used to doing sth.；take part in
短语填空：is harmful to；pay attention to；throw away；take action；is used to
（三）句型深度强化
汉译英：pay attention to；depend on；take action；used to getting；takes part in
句型转换：Have；planted；How many times；too young to；What；What are；doing
（四）综合能力提升
短文填空：rubbish；recycling；depend on
写作运用（参考范文）：
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to tell you about the environmental protection in my city. The government has taken many measures. For example, it encourages people to separate waste. There are special bins for different kinds of rubbish in the streets.
People's environmental awareness has also improved. More and more people choose to use public transportation or ride bikes. They are also trying to reduce waste in daily life.
I hope our city will become more beautiful with these efforts.
Best regards,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)