Unit 2单元同步分级阅读12篇-2025人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2单元同步分级阅读12篇
2025人教版英语八年级下册
本套《人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2同步分级阅读》专为2025年使用人教版英语教材的八年级学生精心打造，旨在紧密配合教材第2单元“I’ll help to clean up the city parks.”的教学内容，通过12篇精心挑选与编写的阅读材料，全面提升学生的英语阅读理解能力，同时深化对单元主题的理解与应用。
编写理念
依据教材单元核心话题“提供帮助与社区服务”，本分级阅读材料紧扣“环保与志愿服务”这一时代热点，引导学生在阅读中感受助人为乐的精神内涵，培养社会责任感。通过不同难度层次的文本设计，满足不同英语水平学生的阅读需求，激发学生阅读兴趣，增强阅读自信。
内容特色：
题材丰富多样：涵盖环保公益活动、社区志愿服务案例、环保小窍门、志愿者心得分享等多种与单元主题相关的实用文本，让学生在阅读中拓宽视野，了解多元文化背景下的环保与助人行为。
适用对象
主要面向八年级下册学习人教版英语教材的学生，尤其适用于希望在英语阅读方面取得突破、提升综合语言素养的学生群体。同时，也可作为英语教师的教学辅助资料，丰富课堂教学内容，为阅读教学提供多样化的素材与思路。
(一)
一、阅读理解
Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous (惊险的) holiday. However, his brother and some friends told him to go there and he enjoyed it.
“I’m an extreme sports (极限运动) lover. I have traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an adventurous holiday. People usually visit Norway to go fishing and boating to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I didn’t go for them; I wanted adventure.
“Skiing (滑雪) is the most unforgettable thing I did in Norway. I went skiing in Svartisen. I had to wear special clothes, because skiing there could be very dangerous. Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place. The ice there is not the usual white but blue, like the sea.
“I also visited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. It was fantastic to look from the top of the ski jump (滑雪跳台) and the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t open when I visited. Anyway, I was very tired and needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.
“Next year, I am going to take my sister to Norway, too. She is having her holiday with our parents in Australia now and she wants to have a different kind of adventure next year.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．How beautiful Norway is.
B．Why Calvin likes extreme sports.
C．What visitors usually do in Norway.
D．What the first country Calvin visited was.
2．What did Calvin do in Norway
A．He went climbing. B．He went boating.
C．He went fishing. D．He went skiing.
3．What does Calvin think of Svartisen
A．Beautiful. B．Boring.
C．Cheap. D．Dangerous.
4．Calvin didn’t try a jump in Holmenkollen Ski Jump because ______.
A．he didn’t have enough time
B．it didn’t open that day
C．it was too expensive
D．he was too tired
5．Next year, Calvin plans to go to Norway again with his ______.
A．friends B．parents
C．sister D．brother
(二)
Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.
7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.
8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).
9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.
12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do
A．They repair homes.
B．They clean up homes.
C．They visit old people’s homes.
D．They care for children at home alone.
7．If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______.
A． B．
C． D．
8．How will volunteers go to their activity sites
A．By bike. B．By car.
C．By bus. D．By subway.
9．Volunteers will finish their work at ______
A．1:00 p.m. B．1:30 p.m.
C．3:00 p.m. D．3:30 p.m.
10．The writer writes this passage to ______.
A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a volunteering experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
(三)
Jim was a 15-year-old boy living with his little sister, Joy. Their parents had passed away long ago. Jim took care of Joy by himself.
One day, Jim woke up at 3 in the morning as usual. When Joy was sleeping alone, Jim left their little house to deliver newspapers. As he did so, he found something unusual. One man was sitting in front of Jim’s house. Jim was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very old.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Jim went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Jim thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Jim wrote a short note. “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Jim thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Jim hurried home after school because Joy was at home alone. However, Joy and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Joy shouted to Jim, “Brother！He’s our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Jim, I have been looking for you all around the country for eight years. I’m not rich. But I can take care of you two. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know what a good person my grandson is. This coat was the very one that I gave my own son, a long time ago.”
11．Jim looked after his little sister by himself because ________.
A．they were too poor B．their grandfather left them
C．he was old enough D．their parents had died
12．Jim got up early in the morning to ________.
A．take care of his sister B．deliver newspapers
C．sit in front of the house D．find something unusual
13．What did Jim do when he saw an old man was sitting in front of his house
A．He took a blanket and gave it to him.
B．He took his father’s coat to cover him.
C．He stopped and talked to him.
D．He wrote a letter to the police.
14．When Jim came back home that afternoon, Joy told him that ________.
A．the old man was their grandpa
B．the old man and the coat were gone
C．their grandpa was looking for them
D．she couldn’t find their father’s coat
15．Which of the following is NOT true about the old man
A．He was happy to find his grandchildren.
B．He thought Jim was a good boy.
C．He was poor and could not take care of them.
D．The coat helped the old man find his grandchildren.
16．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．Jim and Joy B．A newspaper boy
C．An icy morning D．Father’s coat
(四)
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal (煤) that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
17．What was the main reason for air pollution in London
A．There was too much smoke in the sky.
B．There were too many factories in the city.
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses.
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
18．How did the air in London become much cleaner
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later.
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
C．Many factories in the city were closed.
D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city.
19．What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to
A．Smog. B．Smoke. C．Gas. D．Coal.
20．The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____ reasons.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
21．Which sentence is NOT true
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.
C．Factories made much more pollution in China.
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.
(五)
The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.
To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.
Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orange．At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant．When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place．
The lifespan of an air plant the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.
Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.
22．The air plant takes in moisture from ______.
A．other plants B．the air
C．the roots D．other objects
23．An air plant must NOT be placed in _______.
A．soil B．seashells C．teacups D．wood
24．Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________.
A．become drier
B．produce young plants faster
C．turn into different colors
D．become half the size of the parent plant
25．The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______.
A．支持 B．继续 C．取决于 D．应付
26．The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______.
A．is a famous plant
B．needs little water and sunlight
C．grows on other plants and objects
D．makes the garden beautiful
(六)
Katherine Com male is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria(疟疾).
When she was five, Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa. She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease. She, also learnt that people wouldn’t get that disease if they had enough bed nets. “I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria.” Says Katherine, “I wanted to send nets right away, so that’s what I did.”
Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans. After people heard the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.
Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “ net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school.
Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I won’t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net.” says Katherine.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When Katherine was six, she began helping children in Africa.
B．Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute.
C．Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20,000 for NBN.
D．Katherine’s parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate”.
28．In Paragraph 4, “It” refers to “ ”.
A．a 10-dollar note B．a gift certificate
C．an organization D．a message
29．From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT _______.
A．raisinga great deal of money for NBN
B．givingpresentations at churches and schools
C．explainingthe importance of nets for Africans
D．ordering people to learn to use the nets well
30．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．Katherine’s work is very helpful and meaningful
B．thespread of malaria in Africa will be more serious
C．everychild in Africa gets a net with Katherine’s help
D．Katherinehas received much money from NBN
(七)
Here are two amazing shops from the world.
One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macy's.There are over 850 Macy's stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan---just around the corner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人 ), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they weren't successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macy's is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.
One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.
It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in
1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the "Gentleman's Department" on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnum’s grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 ) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum's last year. Fortnum's is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expensive and can cost up to 25.000.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。
31．How old is the store Macy's which was first opened in New York
A．60. B．158. C．155. D．160.
32．What made Rowland Macy's shops successful
A．He moved to New York.
B．He opened a flagship store.
C．He began Christmas season.
D．He learned from his mistakes.
33．What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell
A．Food. B．Books.
C．Games. D．Clothes.
34．. Which of the following is NOT true
A．Fortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.
B．The hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.
C．Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.
D．William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.
35．Where is this passage possibly from
A．A music magazine. B．A clothes ad.
C．A sports poster. D．A fashion guidebook.
(八)
Have you seen Avatar？It’s a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the movie look like they are coming straight at you.
More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. 3D TV sets have been produced in Japan now. Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.
When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. That’s how we see depth(深度). So when we watch a 3D movie, one film projector(投影机) projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.
There are a lot of people walking around with very less serious eye problems. Under normal situations, the brain can adjust to their eyes so they can see things normally.
But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes can’t be put together by their brain. So the brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for these people to get headaches.
Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all.
36．When people want to watch a three-dimensional movie, they need .
A．a ticket B．a pair of 3D glasses C．an earphone
37．Three-dimensional technology uses film projector(s) to project one movie at the same time.
A．one B．two C．three
38．According to the passage, if we look at an object by only one eye, we can’t judge the excatly.
A．image B．angle C．depth
39．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．In the near future, people can enjoy 3D movie by watching TV at home.
B．Whenever you wear a 3D glasses, you can see objects more clearly.
C．People who have something wrong with their brain can’t read the images of 3D movie.
40．The main idea of this passage is .
A．how to use 3D glasses to watch a 3D movie.
B．3D glasses make the movie seem alive
C．not everybody can enjoy 3D movies.
(九)
Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.
The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.
Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.
Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www.mianfeiwucan.org.
According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.
In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.
41．Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon.
A．have meat and vegetables
B．have enough food
C．have only an ear of corn
D．have only water
42．The free lunch program was started by________.
A．a student in a primary school
B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly
C．a primary school teacher
D．500 reporters and some charity funds
43．In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context.
A．giving a lesson
B．stopping the feeling of thirst
C．making the feeling of hunger smaller
D．stopping the feeling of hunger
44．________ finally set up the free lunch program.
A．Deng Fei
B．Local teachers and foundation workers
C．The kind people
D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds
45．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches.
B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.
C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.
D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.
(十)
In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that Read on.
Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job.
_________ By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.
Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time.
“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!
Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet.
46．What does the underlined word “resume” mean
A．审查 B．笔记 C．表演 D．简历
47．Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A．Volunteering makes children more outgoing. B．Being a volunteer sets a good example for others.
C．Making other people love volunteering is easy. D．There won't be good changes without volunteering.
48．What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage
A．Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories. B．Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day.
C．Meet some volunteers with the same values as you. D．Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time.
49．What’s the structure（结构）of this passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
50．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Where to volunteer B．How people volunteer
C．Popular volunteer jobs D．Why people volunteer
(十一)
(Mrs Jones, the head master, is giving the students some information about the trip.)
Now, here’s some information about our school trip. As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris. We’ll have a sightseeing tour of the city and we’ll also visit some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. From Paris we’ll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat. We’ll spend five days there.
Last year we went by bus, but we found that the journey was too long and we didn’t have enough time to do everything. So this year we will go by train. I will provide more information about the schedule (日程安排) later. There will be 80 students on the trip. We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers with each group. I will go with Group One.
I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational (有关教育的) visit, not a holiday. There will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to France to study French culture and use the French language as much as possible.
51．What are the students going to France for
A．To do some sports. B．To learn something.
C．To spend their holiday. D．Only to go sightseeing.
52．How long will they stay there
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Nine days.
53．Why don’t they want to go by bus Because ________.
A．there are too many students B．it will take too much time
C．they don’t know how long it will take D．they cannot have a sightseeing on the way
54．Which team will Mrs Jones go with
A．Group One. B．Group Two. C．Group Three. D．Group One and Group Three.
55．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Nine teachers will go with the students. B．They’ll have a sightseeing tour of the city first.
C．Mrs Jones and the students are on holiday. D．Last year they didn’t have enough time to do everything.
(十二)
A job well done
Whirrr. The deafening sound of a power washer echoed in the neighborhood. Earlier, my dad had bought a power washer—and we were finally going to get our deck clean. After years of using a brush, we now had a high-power, high-pressure washer: a little square machine that sprayed out a strong stream of water.
My dad took the first shift, and washed our upper deck. I watched in amazement as the washer simply left clean wood—exactly the color of the paint originally. “Wow, our deck sure got dirty this year,” I thought. However, that was exactly why we were cleaning—so that we could have sparkling floors outside once again. The machine hummed along, and I decided to change before I had to start cleaning. I put on some light clothing, since the sun was high in the sky, and a sunhat to protect my face from a sunburn.
I took charge of the lower deck. I could feel the machine vibrating the whole deck, and I nervously started on a corner. It felt as if the whole deck would fall! But after a few minutes and no large cracking sound, I relaxed and let the loud monotonous buzzing send me into a comfortable pattern. Left, right, left, right. Surprisingly, the paint on the lower deck ended up being completely stripped off! It wasn’t that big of a loss though, since we were going to repaint the deck anyhow. Left, right, left, right. Soon, I had made a large sized “hole” of unpainted deck.
I looked to my left—sigh. There was still a lot left to go.
The sun shined, and I kept going. Buzz, buzz. Left, right, back, and forth. Slowly, I moved from the top to the bottom, from one end of the deck to the other. With the last bit sprayed clean, I jumped for joy! Finally, it was done. I put away the machine, went inside and sat down on the couch, and admired my work. A beautiful deck, nice and sparkling from all my hard work!
56．The author used ________ to clean their deck.
A．a brush B．the power washer C．a mop D．rags
57．_________ washed the upper deck.
A．The author B．The author’s mother C．The author’s father D．The author and his father
58．What does the underlined word “sunburn” mean
A．紫外线 B．晒伤 C．阳光 D．日光浴
59．Did the author cause heavy losses when he washed the lower deck
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．It doesn’t say. D．We don’t know.
60．What does the passage tell
A．A story of cleaning house. B．A story of cleaning garden.
C．A story of washing deck. D．A story of buying a power washer.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A B C A B C D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B B A C D C B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A B C B B D D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D A D D B B C A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C D D D B C A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D B A C B C B B C
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【分析】本文是卡尔文·吉利安讲述了去挪威旅游的情况。卡尔文是极限运动爱好者，他没想到挪威是一个冒险度假的好地方。人们通常去挪威钓鱼和划船，享受一个轻松的假期，或去攀登，享受大自然的美丽。滑雪是卡尔文在挪威做的最难忘的事。明年，他计划和他妹妹一起再去挪威。
1．题意：我们能从第2段中了解到什么？考查主旨理解。A. How beautiful Norway is. 挪威多美啊；B. Why Calvin likes extreme sports. 为什么加尔文喜欢极限运动；C. What visitors usually do in Norway. 游客通常在挪威做什么；D. What the first country Calvin visited was. 卡尔文访问的第一个国家是哪里。根据第2段第三句People usually visit Norway to go fishing and boating to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature.（人们通常去挪威钓鱼和划船，享受一个轻松的假期，或去攀登，享受大自然的美丽。）可知从第二段我们可知游客通常在挪威做什么；选C。
2．题意：卡尔文在挪威做什么？考查细节理解。A. He went climbing. 他去爬山了；B. He went boating. 他去划船了；C. He went fishing. 他去钓鱼了；D. He went skiing. 他去滑雪了。根据第3段第1句Skiing (滑雪) is the most unforgettable thing I did in Norway.（滑雪是我在挪威做的最难忘的事。）可知卡尔文在挪威滑雪了；选D。
3．题意：卡尔文觉得斯瓦蒂森怎么样？考查细节理解。A. Beautiful美丽；B. Boring.无趣，枯燥；C. Cheap.便宜；D. Dangerous.危险。根据第3段第4句Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place.可知卡尔文认为斯瓦蒂森一个很特别美丽的地方；结合题意可知选A。
4．题意：卡尔文在霍尔门科伦滑雪场没有尝试跳高滑雪，因为_________。考查细节理解。A. he didn’t have enough time他没有足够的时间；B. it didn’t open that day那天不开放；C. it was too expensive太贵了；D. he was too tired他太累了。根据第4段第3句I wanted to try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t open when I visited.（我想跳一跳，但不幸的是，我去的时候它不开放。）可知选B。
5．题意：明年，卡尔文计划和他的______再次去挪威。考查细节理解。A. friends朋友们；B. parents父母；C. sister妹妹；D. brother哥哥。根据第5段第一句Next year, I am going to take my sister to Norway, too.（明年，我也要带妹妹去挪威。）可知选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇通知，社区中心发布的关于志愿日活动的通知，号召人们参加志愿活动。它介绍了志愿者一天的时间安排和活动安排。
6．题意：快乐家庭的志愿者做什么？考查细节理解。A. They repair homes. 他们修理家居；B. They clean up homes. 他们打扫房屋；C. They visit old people’s homes. 他们参观老人之家；
D. They care for children at home alone.他们照顾独自在家的孩子。根据第6行Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.（快乐之家：它为困难的人们提供家居维修。）可知选A。
7．题意：如果有人选择为城市公园协会工作，他需要带上______。考查细节理解。根据第9和10行City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!（城市公园协会：它需要志愿者帮助在城市公园里种花和捡垃圾。这些都是户外活动，所以记得带些饮用水来！）可知他需要带上水；B图片是“水”；故选B。
8．题意：志愿者将如何去他们的活动地点？考查细节理解。A. By bike. 骑自行车；B. By car.乘汽车；C. By bus. 乘公共汽车；D. By subway.乘地铁。根据第13行8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (上午8:30-9:00：坐参加你选择的活动的公共汽车，和其他志愿者一起乘车前往你的活动地点。).可知“志愿者将乘公共汽车去他们的活动地点”；可知选C。
9．题意：志愿者将于___________结束他们的工作。考查细节理解。A. 1:00 p.m.；B. 1:30 p.m.；C. 3:00 p.m.；D. 3:30 p.m.。根据倒数第3和4句3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.（下午3:30：坐那辆你会回到社区中心的车。你可以和其他志愿者交谈，分享你的经历。）可知“志愿者将于下午3点半结束他们的工作。”可知选D。
10．题意：作者写这篇文章___________。考查主旨理解。A. ask people to do Volunteer Day activities让人们参加志愿者日活动；B. show the importance of volunteering显示志愿服务的重要性；C. describe a volunteering experience描述志愿服务的经历；D. tell people how to be a volunteer告诉人们如何成为志愿者。本文是一篇通知，社区中心发布的关于志愿日活动的通知，号召人们参加志愿活动。它介绍了志愿者一天的时间安排和活动安排。根据本文主要内容可知“作者写这篇文章让人们参加志愿者日活动”；选A。
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吉姆在父母过世后自己照顾妹妹。一次一个老人在寒冷的冬天躺在他的门前，好心的吉姆给老人盖上了父亲留下的大衣，令人吃惊的是，正是他的善举使他的爷爷找到了他们。
11．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Their parents had passed away long ago. Jim took care of Joy by himself.
可知父母过世，吉姆不得不照顾妹妹。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段When Joy was sleeping alone, Jim left their little house to deliver newspapers.故选B
13．推理判断题。根据第三段However, there were no extra blankets, so Jim thought hard and took his father’s coat.故选B
14．细节理解题。根据第四段However, Joy and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Joy shouted to Jim, “Brother！He’s our grandfather!”故选A
15．是非判断题。根据第五段I’m not rich. But I can take care of you two可知，爷爷虽然不富有，但是能照顾他们，故选C
16．标题归纳题。根据短文的描述及选项对比，故选D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了由于相同的原因，伦敦在五十年前和现在的北京或重庆一样，是浓雾的。伦敦政府出台新的法律，几年内伦敦的空气变得干净多了，不再有雾霾。中国的城市也面临伦敦当年的问题，然而中国解决起来更困难。可是有的地方的政府和人民注意减少污染，空气也越来越清新。结果是北
京的雾霾比以前少多了。
17．细节理解题。根据短文第一段some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter描述，可知伦敦的污染有一些是来自工厂，但许多来自冬季人们为了取暖所燃烧的煤。故选C
18．细节理解题。根据第一段A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years, the air became much cleaner描述，一个新的法律出台了，没有人在英国的任何一个城市燃烧煤。几年内，空气变得清新多了。由此可知选B.
19．推理判断题。根据第一段可以判断。The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog．雾霾实际上就是烟和尘埃的混合物。
20．归纳总结题。根据第二段，One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses和Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive可知有两点原因，故选B
21．是非判断题。改题是选择不正确的选项。由第二段changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive描述，从煤变成干净的燃料像气，相当贵。可知煤比气贵。故选项B不正确。
考点：环保类阅读。
22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了什么是气生植物。这种植物生长在其他物体或植物上，并不生长在土壤里，它可以吸收空气中的水汽。它不需要很多水，也不需要很多阳光，因此很好养活，所以受到很多人的喜爱。
22．B细节理解题。根据短文的开头The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．可知，气生植物有很令人惊奇的特征，它可以通过叶子吸收空气中的水汽。由此可知选B。
23．A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil.可知，为了防止根太湿润，我们要避免把它种植在土壤里。故选A。
24．B细节理解题。根据短文第三段中It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster.可知，早晨和傍晚的阳光可以帮助它繁殖得更快。由此可知选B。
25．C词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years可知，根据气生植物得到的护理，以及它所处的环境，它的寿命是不一样的。一般来说，气生植物可以活很多年。depend on是一个固定的短语，意思是取决于。故选C。
26．B推理判断题。根据短文第三段中Water the air plant once in a while.，气生植物不用经常浇水；以及It does not need to be in the light all the time.，它也不需要总是放在阳光下这两句话可知，气生植物是很容易养的。故选B。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个名叫凯瑟琳的女孩得知买蚊帐可以阻止非洲人死于疟疾，于是她在教堂和学校做演讲，为给非洲人买蚊帐而筹集资金。在假期，凯瑟琳让人们买一种礼券，每10美元为非洲人买一个蚊帐。凯瑟琳的努力，为NBN筹集到了大量资金，为非洲人提供了很多蚊帐，她觉得要继续努力，争取让每个非洲人都有一个蚊帐。
27．细节理解题。根据 She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease.可知Katherine 得知每30秒就有一名孩子死于疟疾，也就是1分钟会有2个孩子死于这种病。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据 On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message.可知此处指的是每个10美元单据就是一个信息，这个可以证明这些钱可以买一个蚊帐。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据Katherine sent the money to NBN. 可知凯瑟琳为NBN筹集资金，故A项与文中意思相符。根据Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. 可知凯瑟琳在教堂和学校做演讲。故B项与文中意思相符。根据She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans.可知她告诉学生和其他人蚊帐对于非洲人是多么重要。故C项与文中意思相符。文中没有提凯瑟琳命令人们如何使用蚊帐，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN. 可知凯瑟琳的努力，为NBN筹集到了大量资金，为非洲人提供了很多蚊帐，因此是有作用的和有意义的。故选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．D
【分析】试题解析：本文大意：纽约最著名的商店是梅西百货，全美有850多家连锁店，但第一家是在曼哈顿，就在帝国大厦的拐角处。它的创始人在1843-1855年开了他的第一家店，但并不成功，后来移到纽约，吸取了原来的经验，一举成功。伦敦最古老的店是福特纳姆和玛森，1707年始创于伦敦，最初是卖食品的，但在1761年， William Fortnum的孙子，查尔斯，为夏洛特女王工作，皇家的人去那儿购物，一直到现在。
31．细节理解题。根据He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. 1858年10月18日他开了他的第一个纽约店，马上就成功了，可知选C
32．细节理解题。根据Macy learned from his mistakes, 马西吸取了他的教训，可知选D
33．细节理解题。根据 Originally, the shop only sold food,最初，商店只卖食品，可知选A
34．推理判断题。根据but in 1761, William Fortnum’s grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte.但在1761年， William Fortnum的孙子，查尔斯，为夏洛特女王工作，可知选D
35．推理判断题。根据Here are two amazing shops from the world.这里是两个世界上令人吃惊的商店，可知选D
考点：文化类短文阅读
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了3D电影运用的3D技术，3D技术现在越来越流行，它是在我们平时观看的图像基础上又加入了深度，但是不是所有人都能观看3D电影的。
36．细节理解题。根据原文It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it.看3D电影必须要带3D眼镜。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据原文one film projector(投影机) projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 可知3D技术使用两个投影机同时投影一个电影。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据原文Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. That’s how we see depth.我们的两只眼睛发送两个图像给我们的大脑，大脑把它们放在一起，就是我们看到的深度。可知只用一只眼睛看，只能看到图像，看不出深度。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。通过阅读可知，在不久的将来，人们在家里就能观看3D电视。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all.
可知不是所有的人都能观看3D电影。故选C。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D
【分析】本文由一个叫高得福的贫困学生的故事说起，介绍了我国建立的“免费午餐”公益活动的发起经过和现状，越来越多的好心人贡献爱心给吃不起午饭的学生们，也有越来越多的孩子受益。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon.”可知高德富过去常常挨饿，中午只吃一口玉米粥。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly.”可知免费午餐计划是由《凤凰周刊》的一名记者发起的。故选B。
43．词意猜测题。此空格处是不定式表目的，根据句意结构，结合上文“…students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat.”可知喝水的目的是为了减轻饥饿。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.” 可知大约500名记者以及十几家新闻机构和慈善基金，最终设立了免费午餐项目。故选D。
45．
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.”可知有负担不起午餐费用的孩子的学校可以通过免费午餐计划的官方网站申请帮助，并没有提到一个贫困学生可以去特殊网站寻求免费午餐，由此可知，选项D错误。故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了做志愿者帮助别人的好处。
46．词义猜测题。根据“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are”可知，志愿活动对你的简历很有帮助，所以resume表示“简历”，故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes”可知，此空处应介绍做志愿者对其他人的激励作用，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends”可知，做志愿者可以结识一些和你有相同价值观的志愿者，故选C。
49．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段是介绍做志愿者的好处；最后一段总结概括。故选A。
50．最佳标题。根据“But why do they do that”可知，本文主要介绍的就是人们为什么做志愿者，故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是关于一次学校旅行的信息，就本次旅行的时间、参观地点、交通方式和活动等进行了详细的说明。
51．推理判断题。根据“I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational visit, not a holiday. There will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to France to study French culture and use the French language as much as possible.”可知这是有教育意义的旅行，要去法国学习法国文化并尽可能多地使用法语，由此可知目的是学习一些东西。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris. ... From Paris we’ll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat. We’ll spend five days there.”可知要在巴黎四天，到法国南部马赛附近五天，一共九天。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Last year we went by bus, but we found that the journey was too long and we didn’t have enough time to do everything.”可知不乘坐公共汽车是因为它太耗时。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“I will go with Group One.”可知琼斯老师会和一组一起去。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational visit, not a holiday.”可知琼斯老师和学生们并非去度假，C项错误。故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用动力清洗机清洗露台的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“... we now had a high-power, high-pressure washer ...”可知，作者用清洗机清洗露台。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“My dad took the first shift, and washed our upper deck.”可知，作者的爸爸清洗上层露台。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“... and a sunhat to protect my face from a sunburn.”可知，作者戴遮阳帽是为了防止晒伤，因此sunburn意为“晒伤”。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，作者洗下层露台时只是把漆刮掉了，反正也要重新粉刷甲板，所以不算大损失。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者和爸爸用买的清洗机清洗露台的过程。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)