2025中考英语动词短语单选专项训练必刷100题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025中考动词短语单选专项训练必刷100题
姓名：___________ 班级：___________
简介
《2025中考动词短语单选专项训练必刷100题》聚焦中考英语中动词短语的考查，是极具针对性的复习资料。它围绕动词短语的辨析与运用，精心编制了100道单选题，全面覆盖各类常见及易混淆的动词短语。题目情境丰富多样，涵盖日常生活、校园活动、社会现象等多个方面，使学生在练习过程中能充分理解动词短语在不同语境中的意义和用法。文档不仅提供了详细的答案，还对每道题进行了细致的解析，帮助学生剖析每个选项，明确正确答案的依据，深入理解动词短语的内涵和使用规则，从而有效提升学生在中考英语中应对动词短语相关题目的能力，为学生在中考英语考试中取得优异成绩奠定坚实基础。
使用说明
1. 练习前准备：学生在使用本资料前，应确保已对常见动词短语有初步的了解和记忆，可先复习教材中出现的重点动词短语，回顾其基本含义和常见用法，以便在做题时能更好地运用已有知识进行分析。
2. 限时练习：为模拟考试情境，提升答题速度和效率，建议学生在练习时合理安排时间，如按照中考英语单选题的答题时间要求，为这100道题设定一个总的完成时限，让自己在规定时间内集中精力答题，培养良好的时间管理能力。
3. 独立答题：练习过程中务必保持独立思考，不借助任何参考资料，凭借自身知识储备和理解完成题目。遇到不确定的选项时，不要轻易放弃，尽量结合所学知识和题目语境进行推理判断，真实检测自己对动词短语的掌握程度。
4. 核对答案与分析错题：完成练习后，对照参考答案进行核对。对于做错的题目，要认真研读解析，明确错误原因。若因对某个动词短语的含义理解有误，需及时查阅资料强化记忆；若是因未理解题目语境导致出错，则要仔细分析语境特点，总结答题技巧。建议将错题整理到错题本上，注明错误原因和正确思路，以便日后复习。
5. 总结归纳：完成一定量的题目后，要对各类动词短语进行总结归纳。可按照动词短语的语义、用法特点等进行分类，如表示“看”的短语（look at、look for、look up等）、表示“拿、取”的短语（take out、take in、take off等），对比它们之间的差异，加深记忆，提升对动词短语的整体把握能力。
6. 反复复习：定期对本资料中的题目进行复习，尤其是错题和重点题目。通过多次复习，巩固所学知识，强化对动词短语的记忆和运用能力，确保在中考中遇到类似题目时能够准确作答。
1．— Helen, what about going to the zoo now
—Sorry, I must ________ my brother because he is ill.
A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look out
2．Mum said I should spend more time playing outside to relax but I didn’t want to ________ the book.
A．put down B．give up
C．look for D．stand for
3．You can use paper ________ a paper boat.
A．make B．makes
C．to make D．making
4．—You should learn to look after yourself, Ben. You can’t always ________ me.
—Yes, mum. I will try doing something by myself.
A．care about B．worry about C．depend on D．talk about
5．—It is too difficult to solve the problem of traffic jams in the city.
—I see. It seems the problem is still ________ in the air.
A．raining B．facing C．hanging D．snowing
6．—What are your family going to do besides working these days
—We are going to ________ the Spring Festival, like cleaning up the house or shopping.
A．find out B．hang out C．look for D．prepare for
7．Trees are good for us. We shouldn’t ________ too many of them.
A．cut down B．talk to C．get to D．think of
8．You ________ her if she ________ you to do so.
A．had better not to call; doesn’t allow B．had better not call; won’t allow
C．had better not to call; can’t allow D．had better not call; doesn’t allow
9．— What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.
— Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health.
A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down
10．The company plans to ________ a new branch in the city center next month.
A．give up B．set up C．take up D．look up
11．Don’t _______ line. It’s impolite (不礼貌的).
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut up D．cut out
12．—Can you ________ your house on the map
—Yes, it’s down here.
A．get up B．come from C．point out D．put on
13．—What a terrible flood!
—Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ to our city.
A．of coming B．come C．from coming D．to come
14．Many Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as a symbol of good luck.
A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．stand up
15．On school days, I must get up as soon as my alarm ________.
A．put off B．goes off C．went off D．took off
16．Neil and his brother like to ________ in the garden.
A．water the flowers B．play with the dog C．have a barbecue D．all of the above
17．—What outdoor activity would you like to try
—I’d like to try ________.
A．skating B．to skate C．skate D．skates
18．The house is made ________ wood.
A．of B．from C．in D．with
19．—What about eating out this evening
—Sorry. I’ve ________ two kilos recently and I have to be on a diet.
A．put on B．put down
C．put up D．put off
20．The rabbit________a big hole and disappeared.
A．jumped down B．fell down C．went down D．came down
21．Look! This new table ________ wood.
A．is made by B．is made of C．is made from D．is made into
22．If more people around the world ________ the problems about the earth, our world will be better.
A．pay attention to B．look for C．turn on D．stand for
23．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them.
A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in
24．The child can’t wait ________ out of the room when he sees his mother.
A．runs B．to run C．running D．run
25．—Rosa is sad these days.
—How can we ________
A．wake her up B．cheer her up C．put her up D．look her up
26．Jack sold some of his things and _______ the money to a children’s home.
A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away
27．To celebrate the coming Spring Festival, we usually________ couplets beforehand.
A．put up B．put on C．take off D．take apart
28．—New AI can ________ different problems in a very short time.
—Amazing! It’s time for school to teach students to make good use of AI.
A．blow out B．act out C．work out D．get out
29．I saw the boy ________ the classroom.
A．enter into B．enter C．to enter into D．to enter
30．—Oh, how excited and wild these football fans are!
—Yeah! When celebrating such a victory, nothing can ________ their craziness more.
A．leave out B．bring out C．clean up D．put up
31．—What do you prepare for the show
—We plan to ________ an English story.
A．work out B．act out C．find out D．get out
32．Our teacher wants us to ________ the stories. It’s a good way to fall in love with reading books.
A．blow out B．eat out C．act out D．work out
33．—I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months.
—That’s true! He’s really a strict man. He always ________ his training schedule, no matter how busy he is.
A．breaks down B．runs after C．sticks to D．gives away
34．The elevators (电梯) in this building always ________. They need fixing.
A．break up B．break off C．break down D．break out
35．I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful.
A．broke out B．turned out C．put out D．took out
36．— Oh, you ________ all your clothes on the bed again!
— Mom, I’m trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight. I’ll put them back later.
A．put away B．hang up C．lay out D．throw away
37．—Time is valuable for everyone and we should learn to make full use of it.
—I agree. Let’s ________ the time we lost and fight for the next term (学期).
A．take up B．turn up C．make up D．put up
38．My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now.
A．finds out B．looks out C．breaks out D．turns out
39．________ the new word in the dictionary, and you will find its meaning.
A．Look up B．Look at C．Look like D．Look after
40．On some important festivals, Chinese people like to ________ fireworks to celebrate them.
A．set off B．put off C．shut off D．take off
41．People often say “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A．puts on B．gets on C．depends on D．goes on
42．— Mom, could I ________ the TV to watch my favorite talk show It will start in five minutes.
— Sure, but don’t sit too close to the television.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
43．—What is your neighbour like
— He loves animals and often ________ the cats.
A．looks up B．takes care C．cares for D．gives away
44．The teachers ________ the students to go to school by bike in order to live a green life.
A．call for B．call on C．call in D．call at
45．A neighbor asked for the music to be turned down and the party to ________.
A．break out B．break down C．break in D．break up
46．I always try to ________ the best in myself when I am working.
A．find out B．come out C．bring out D．work out
47．I would rather ________ than drive my car to school every morning.
A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked
48．There is a big tree in front of my house. My father wants to ________.
A．cut down it B．cut them down C．cut it down D．cut down them
49．He _________ his book from the floor and puts it on his desk.
A．picks up B．puts up C．looks up D．gives up
50．—One of my classmates _______ Australia.
—Really Who
A．come from B．is from C．are from D．coming from
51．Don’t push. It is polite to ______ in public.
A．cut in line B．make a noise C．wait in line D．break rules
52．Would you like to show me ________ your school this afternoon
A．across B．around C．through D．past
53．While reading, try not to ________ the dictionary too much.
A．put up B．agree with C．care about D．depend on
54．—How awful the snowstorm was!
—Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow.
A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down
55．I ________ with my friend, as I considered his experiment design ________.
A．impressed; well-organising B．was impressed; well-organising
C．was impressed; well-organised D．impressed; well-organised
56．This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students.
A．is designed for B．are designed for C．are designed by D．is designed to
57．We should________ rubbish to keep the beach clean.
A．pay for B．meet with C．give away D．pick up
58．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ________ red paper-cuts on windows.
A．look up B．get up C．put up D．stay up
59．It’s cold outside. Please ________ your coat.
A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress
60．The boy had trouble finding a good job after he graduated from college, but it ________ he was very excellent at school.
A．broke out B．found out C．turned out D．tried out
61．—Do you know the Olympic Games
—Of course. They are an international sports competition that usually ________ every four years.
A．takes care B．takes apart C．takes turns D．takes place
62．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．taking up
63．—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.
—I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago.
A．put down B．broke down C．came down D．calmed down
64．—Will Jack come to my party this Saturday
—Sure. He won’t ________ your invitation because he is such a party lover.
A．turn down B．write down C．put down D．cut down
65．The Forbidden City was ______ a museum in 1925. It used to be a symbol of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A．moved into B．turned into C．broken into D．divided into
66．Don’t ________ your hope. I’m sure things will get better.
A．give in B．give away C．give back D．give up
67．—Why do you think English classes are interesting
—Because we’re asked to ________ stories in English with deskmates.
A．work out B．get out C．act out D．give out
68．They felt excited when they saw the path ________ in front of them.
A．focus on B．roll out C．set off D．come over
69．The volunteers ________ all kinds of problems.
A．help with B．helps with C．help D．helps
70．The person in that photo doesn’t ________ her at all.
A．look like B．look around
C．look for D．look over
71．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ________.
A．lose B．lost C．losing D．to lose
72．There is ________ with my laptop. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon.
A．something wrong; to fix B．something wrong; fixing
C．wrong something; to fix D．wrong something, fixing
73．He wants to collect and repair the old machines and then ________ to others in need.
A．give away them B．give them away
C．give away it D．give it away
74．His father is sick and he is ________ him at home now.
A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for D．looking like
75．Humans ________ air with nose, but some animals don't.
A．take out B．take in
C．take down D．take off
76．She lives in a beautiful house ________ wood and bricks.
A．made with B．made by C．made from D．made of
77．What kind of home do you want to live ________
A．at B．in C．on D．for
78．Don’t worry. It’s easy to ________ when the train leaves.
A．bring out B．find out C．come out D．hang out
79．Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A．give out B．find out C．look out D．come out
80．—What can we get from knowing more about different landscapes
—We can know how to ______ nature.
A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
81．If you’re looking for a low-cost way to control blood sugar levels, ________ after dinner.
A．consider walking B．consider to walk
C．considering to walk D．to consider walking
82．The little girl was very happy because her wish ________ by the magic fairy.
A．came true B．came out C．came on D．came from
83．—Lisa, where do you ________ the paper-cuts
—On the windows, of course.
A．put off B．put on C．put in D．put up
84．—Nancy ________ painting at the age of four and has kept it to this day.
—She’s talented in painting.
A．put up B．took up C．made up D．set up
85．She _________ so much _________ her mother.
A．looks; like B．looks; for C．looks; after D．looks forwards; to
86．You are careless. No wonder you fail again. Several letters ________ in your writing.
A．are left for B．are left aside C．are left behind D．are left out
87．—Hey, I heard a secret about Nick, but I’m not sure if I should tell you.
—I think you should probably ________. Secrets can invite trouble.
tell me B．keep it to yourself
C．talk to others D．share it with everyone
88．—My computer isn’t working. Could you help me fix it, Mike
—Sorry, I have to ________ your asking for help, Sarah. I’m not very good with computers.
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off
89．I ________, because I don’t want to be late for school.
A．am used to getting up early B．used to getting up early
C．was used to getting up early D．used to get up early
90．—Mum, could you please the picture in my bedroom I really like it!
—Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．set up
91．—What are they doing
—They are discussing what to _______ to the school in the poor mountain village.
A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back
92．—My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day.
—That is because she ________ days and nights.
A．takes up B．slows down C．mixes up D．cuts up
93．If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard.
A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting
94．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep.
A．calm down B．come down C．turn down D．break down
95．—Wuhan will be a separate studio (分会场) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
—Wonderful! I think lots of visitors will ________ into the city.
A．turn B．pour C．cut D．climb
96．Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career.
A．to; to B．as; into C．as; to D．like; to
97．What the teachers said may ______ quite right some day after you leave school.
A．break out B．turn out C．carry out D．work out
98．—I feel so nervous about the singing competition next week, Mum.
—Let’s go to the beach. The sea may ________ your worries.
A．put away B．wash away C．stay away D．run away
99．The little boy used to ________ after dinner. To improve his health, he is used to ________ now.
A．watch TV; play soccer B．watching TV; play soccer
C．watching TV; playing soccer D．watch TV; playing soccer
100．No matter what difficulties we have, we should try our best to solve them instead of ________.
A．giving back B．giving away
C．giving off D．giving up
《动词短语单选专项训练100题》参考答案及解析
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C C C D A D B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C A B D A A A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D B B D A C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C C C B C C D A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A C B D C A C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B D D C A D C B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D A B A B D C B A A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A B A B D B B B A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A A D B A D B B A C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A C A A B B B B D D
1．C
【详解】句意：——Helen，现在去动物园怎么样？——对不起。我必须照顾我的弟弟，因为他生病了。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up向上看，查阅；look after照顾；look out 向外看，当心。根据“Sorry, I must … my brother because he is ill.”可知，Helen需要照顾生病的弟弟。look after“照顾”符合题意。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：妈妈说我应该多花点时间在外面玩，放松一下，但我不想放下书。
考查动词短语。put down放下；give up放弃；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“but I didn’t want to...the book.”可知前后发生转折，妈妈想让我出去玩，但是我不想放下书。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：你可以用纸做一只纸船。
考查动词形式。make做，动词原形；makes做，动词三单形式；to make做，动词不定式；making做，动名词。根据句意，“用纸做”是“用来做”的意思，表示目的，应使用“to make”。其常用结构为use sth to do，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你应该学会照顾好自己，本。你不能总是依赖我。——是的，妈妈。我将尝试自己做一些事情。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；worry about担心；depend on依靠，依赖；talk about谈论。根据“You should learn to look after yourself, Ben.”以及“Yes, mum. I will try doing something by myself.”可知，此处表达“你不能总是依赖我”。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——解决城市交通拥堵问题太难了。——我明白。看来问题还是悬而未决。
考查动词辨析。raining下雨；facing面临；hanging悬挂；snowing下雪。根据“It is too difficult to solve the problem of traffic jams in the city.”可知城市交通拥堵问题难以解决，结合“the problem is still... in the air.”可知这个难题依旧悬而未决，hang in the air意为“悬而未决”，符合句意，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——这些天你的家人除了工作还打算做什么？——我们准备庆祝春节，比如打扫房子或购物。
考查动词短语。find out查明；hang out闲逛；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据“like cleaning up the house or shopping.”可知，打扫房子或购物是为了准备过春节。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：树木对我们有好处。我们不应该砍掉太多树。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；talk to与某人交谈；get to到达；think of想到。根据“We shouldn’t…too many of them.”可知，此处指“我们不应该砍掉太多树”，cut down符合题意。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：如果她不允许，你最好不要给她打电话。
考查动词短语和时态。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，第一个空填had better not call，排除选项A和C；此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。第二个空位于从句，时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数she后，用三单形式的doesn’t allow。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——爷爷，你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。
考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静，平静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，太兴奋对对方的健康不好，所以应是建议对方冷静下来。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：公司计划下个月在市中心设立一个新分支机构。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up设立，建立；take up占用；look up查阅。根据“a new branch in the city center”可知此处指“公司计划设立一个新的分支机构”。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：不要插队，这样不礼貌。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut in插入；突然插……前面；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；剪掉。根据“Don’t...line. It’s impolite.”可知，此处表示插队是不礼貌的。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你能在地图上指出你家吗？——能，就在这儿。
考查动词短语。get up起床；come from来自……；point out指出；put on表演。根据“Can you...your house on the map ”可知，此处表示是否能在地图上指出你家。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——多么严重的一场洪水啊！——是的。我们必须努力防止洪水涌向我们的城市。
考查非谓语动词。prevent…from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，在这里表示阻止洪水涌向城市。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴剪纸，以示好运。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up捡起；look up查阅；stand up起立。根据“paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，是张贴剪纸，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，我必须在闹钟一响就起床。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；goes off（闹钟）响；went off（闹钟）响，过去式；took off起飞，脱下。根据“my alarm”，可知应该使用“goes off”表示“（闹钟）响”，并且根据“On school days”，可知表示习惯性动作或普遍事实，使用一般现在时。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：尼尔和他的兄弟喜欢在花园里浇花、与狗玩和烧烤。
考查动词短语和常识。water the flowers浇花；play with the dog与狗玩；have a barbecue烧烤；all of the above以上所有。根据“in the garden”可知，在花园里可以浇花、与狗玩和烧烤。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你想尝试什么户外活动？——我想尝试滑冰。
考查动词短语辨析。try有两种常见用法，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事” 。根据问句“What outdoor activity would you like to try ”可知，这里强调尝试某种活动，所以用try doing sth.的结构，skate的动名词形式是skating，故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：这房子是由木头建造的。
考查介词辨析。be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；be made from表示“由……制成（不能看出原材料）”；be made in表示 “在……地方制造”，后接地点；be made with表示 “用……制作”，强调制作过程中使用的材料，但成品中不一定能明显看出原材料的形态。根据句意和常识可知房子能看出是由木头制成的，故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——今天晚上出去吃怎么样？——抱歉。我最近重了两公斤，我必须节食。
考查动词短语。put on增重；put down放下；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“I have to be on a diet”可知，此处指最近增重了两公斤。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：这只兔子跳进了一个大洞并消失了。
考查动词短语辨析。jump down跳下；fall down摔倒；go down下降；come down下来。根据“a big hole”可知用“jump down”，表示跳进大洞，故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：看！这张新桌子是木头做的。
考查动词短语表达被动语态。be made by“由某人制造“；be made of “由……制成”，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from “由……制成”，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，看不出原材料；be made into“被做成”。根据句意可知，桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，应用be made of。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：如果世界上更多的人关注地球的问题，我们的世界会更好。
考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；look for寻找；turn on打开；stand for代表。根据“If more people around the world…the problems about the earth, our world will be better.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果更多的人关注地球的问题，世界会更好，A项符合。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：如果你挡住了别人的路，你必须向他们道歉。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off下车；get on上车；get in进入。根据“say sorry to them”以及“the others’way”可知，这里表达“挡别人的路”，用get in one’s way，所以get in符合语境。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：当孩子看到母亲时，这个孩子迫不及待地想跑出房间。
考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——罗莎最近很伤心。——我们怎样才能使她高兴起来？
考查动词短语。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；put up张贴；look up向上看。根据“Rosa is sad these days.”可知，此处指使罗莎高兴。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：杰克卖掉了一些他的东西，并把钱捐给了儿童之家。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave away捐赠。根据“Jack sold some of his things and… the money to a children’s home.”可知，此处指杰克把自己卖东西得来的钱捐赠给了儿童之家，give away“捐赠”，固定短语。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：句意：为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们通常提前贴对联。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；take off起飞；take apart拆开。根据“couplets”可知，此处指张贴春联。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——新的人工智能可以在很短的时间内解决不同的问题。——太神奇了！是时候让学校教学生好好利用人工智能了。
考查动词短语。blow out熄灭；act out表演出来；work out解决，算出；get out泄露，走漏。根据“…different problems”可知，此处指“解决不同的问题”，work out符合题意。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：我看见那个男孩走进教室。
考查非谓语动词和动词的用法。enter into参与；enter进入。see sb. do sth“看见某人做某事”，空处动词用原形。根据“the classroom”可知，此处指进入教室。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——哦，这些足球迷是多么兴奋和狂野啊！——是啊！在庆祝这样的胜利时，没有什么比这更能激发他们的疯狂了。
考查动词短语。leave out遗漏；bring out使显现，使表现出；clean up清理；put up张贴。根据“Oh, how excited and wild these football fans are!”可知，此处指将自己的疯狂表现出来，B项符合。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——你们为演出准备了什么？——我们计划表演一个英语故事。
考查动词短语。work out解出；act out表演；find out找出；get out出去。根据句意可知，此处意思是为演出所做的准备就是表演一个英语故事，所以，act out“表演”符合题意。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：我们老师希望我们把这些故事表演出来。这是爱上读书的好方法。
动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；eat out外出就餐；act out表演出来；work out算出。根据“It’s a good way to fall in love with reading books.”可知，在这里老师希望学生通过将故事表演出来的方式，促进对阅读的热爱。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——我听说迈克尔已经为马拉松训练好几个月了。——这是真的！他是一个很严格的人。他总是坚持他的训练计划，不管他有多忙。
考查动词短语。breaks down分解；runs after追赶；sticks to坚持；gives away赠送。根据“no matter how busy he is”可知，无论多忙，迈克尔都会坚持按照训练计划训练。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：这栋楼的电梯总是坏掉。它们需要修理。
考查动词短语。break up分手，破碎；break off分离；break down发生故障，出毛病；break out爆发。根据“They need fixing.”可知，需要修理电梯，应是它们发生故障，坏了，C项符合。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：我在演讲比赛前很紧张。幸运的是，我的演讲非常成功。
考查动词短语辨析。break out(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发；turn out结果；put out扑灭；take out拿出。根据句意可知，演讲结果很成功，turned out“结果”符合题意。故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：——哦，你又把衣服都铺在床上了！——妈妈，我正在设法决定穿什么去参加今晚的派对。晚点我会把它们放回去的。
考查动词短语。put away收拾；hang up挂起来；lay out铺开；throw away扔掉。根据“I’m trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight.”可知，在挑选衣服时会把衣服在床上铺开。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：——时间对每个人来说都是宝贵的，我们应该学会充分利用它。——我同意。让我们来弥补失去的时间，为下学期而奋斗。
考查动词短语。take up占据；turn up出现；make up弥补；put up张贴。根据“the time we lost and fight for the next term (学期).”可知，是指弥补失去的时间。故选C。
38．D
【详解】句意：我的九年级生活起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都很好。
考查动词短语。finds out查明；looks out小心；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是。根据“everything…fine now”可知，此处指现在结果一切都好了。故选D。
39．A
【详解】句意：在字典里查这个新单词，你会找到它的意思。
考查动词短语。look up查找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“the new word in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查找这个单词。故选A。
40．A
【详解】句意：在一些重要的节日中，中国人喜欢放烟花来庆祝它们。
考查动词短语辨析。set off燃放；put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off起飞。根据“...fireworks to celebrate them.”可知，中国人喜欢放烟花庆祝节日。故选A。
41．C
【详解】句意：人们常说“一年之计在于春”。
考查动词短语辨析。puts on增加；gets on上车；depends on取决于；goes on发生。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知，此处表示整年的工作取决于春天的良好开端。故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以打开电视看我最喜欢的谈话节目吗？它五分钟后开始。——当然，不过不要坐得太近。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。根据“the TV to watch my favorite talk show”和“It will start in five minutes.”可知，此处指打开电视看最喜欢的节目。故选A。
43．C
【详解】句意：——你的邻居怎么样？ ——他喜欢动物且经常照料猫。
考查动词短语辨析。looks up查阅，向上看；takes care当心，保重；cares for照料，喜欢；gives away赠送，泄露。根据“He loves animals”可知他喜欢动物，因此会照料猫。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：老师们号召学生们骑自行车上学，过绿色生活。
考查动词短语。call for要求；call on号召；call in打电话；call at访问。根据“in order to live a green life”可知，为了过绿色生活，因此老师号召学生骑自行车去上学，call on sb to do sth“号召某人做某事”，故选B。
45．D
【详解】句意：一个邻居要求把音乐调小一点，然后聚会就结束了。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；break down抛锚，出故障；break in闯入；break up结束，解散。根据“music to be turned down and the party to”语境可知，邻居要求音乐声变小，然后聚会就结束了，故选D。
46．C
【详解】句意：当我工作时，我总是努力发挥自己最好的一面。
考查动词短语。find out发现；come out出来；bring out使显现；work out解决。根据“the best in myself”可知，是指呈现出自己的最好一面。故选C。
47．A
【详解】句意：每天早上我宁愿走路上学也不愿开车上学。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填动词原形walk，故选A。
48．C
【详解】句意：我家房子前面有一棵大树。我爸爸想把它砍倒。
考查代词和动词短语。“cut down”意为“砍倒”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，要放在动词和副词中间；当宾语是名词时，既可以放在短语中间，也可以放在短语后面。填入的代词指代“a big tree”，是单数，用it指代。故选C。
49．A
【详解】句意：他从地上捡起书，把它放在他的书桌上。
考查动词短语辨析。picks up捡起；puts up举起，张贴；looks up查找；gives up放弃。根据“He … his book from the floor and puts it on his desk.”可知，此处表示他从地上捡起书，需要填入动词pick up“捡起”。故选A。
50．B
【详解】句意：——我的一位同学来自澳大利亚。——真的吗？是谁？
考查固定短语及主谓一致。“come from”和“be from”都表示“来自”。“One of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“come from”的第三人称单数形式是“comes from”，选项中没有；“be from”的单数形式为“is from”，故选B。
51．C
【详解】句意：不要推。在公共场合排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。cut in line插队；make a noise制造噪音；wait in line排队等候；break rules违反规则。根据“Don’t push”可知不要推，在公共场合排队等候是有礼貌的。故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：你今天下午愿意带我参观你的学校吗？
考查介词辨析。across穿过；around围绕；through穿过，通过；past超过。根据“show me...your school”可知，此处是show sb. around sp.“带领某人参观某地”。故选B。
53．D
【详解】句意：阅读时，尽量不要太依赖字典。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；agree with同意；care about关心；depend on依赖。根据“While reading, try not to…the dictionary too much.”可知，此处建议不要太依赖字典，D项符合。故选D。
54．D
【详解】句意：——多么可怕的暴风雪！——是的。报纸说，由于大雪，许多墙倒了。
考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静；came down下降，落下；broke down发生故障，出毛病；fell down倒塌。根据“The newspaper says many walls ... because of the heavy snow.”可知，因为大雪，许多墙倒塌了。故选D。
55．C
【详解】句意：我对我的朋友印象深刻，因为我认为他的实验设计很有条理。
考查动词短语和形容词的用法。be impressed with对……印象深刻，固定用法，排除A、D；根据“considered his experiment design”可知，此处用形容词well-organised“很有条理的”作宾语补足语。故选C。
56．A
【详解】句意：这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be designed for为……而设计；be designed to do sth.目的是做某事；be designed by被……设计。主语是This new English Students’ book，be动词用is，排除B、C；根据“Senior High School students.”可知这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的，用is designed for。故选A。
57．D
【详解】句意：我们应该捡起垃圾来保持沙滩干净。
考查动词短语辨析。pay for支付；meet with遇到；give away赠送；pick up捡起。根据“rubbish”可知是捡起垃圾，故选D。
58．C
【详解】句意：在中国除夕，人们在窗户上贴红色剪纸。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；get up起床；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“red paper-cuts on windows”可知，人们在窗户上贴红色剪纸。故选C。
59．B
【详解】句意：外面很冷。请穿上你的外套。
考查动词短语。wear穿着，动词，表状态；put on穿上，动词短语，表动作；in穿着，介词，表状态；dress给……穿衣服，动词。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知建议穿上衣服，强调动作，且句子为祈使句，Please后接动词。故选B。
60．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩大学毕业后找工作很困难，但结果是他在学校很优秀。
考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；found out发现；turned out结果是；tried out试验。根据“The boy had trouble finding a good job after he graduated from college, but it...he was very excellent at school.”可知，此处表示这个男孩大学毕业后找工作很困难，但结果是他在学校很优秀。故选C。
61．D
【详解】句意：——你知道奥运会吗？——当然。这是一项国际体育赛事，通常每四年举行一次。
考查动词短语辨析。takes care当心；takes apart拆开；takes turns轮流；takes place发生，举办。根据“They are an international sports competition that usually…every four years.”可知，此处说的是比赛每四年举办一次。故选D。
62．A
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起床；take up从事。根据“It really happened”可知，真的发生了，而不是在编造故事。故选A。
63．B
【详解】句意：——他上网时电脑突然崩溃了。——我难以置信。几天前她才买了它。
考查动词短语。put down镇压，写下；broke down崩溃，故障；came down下来；calmed down冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago.”可知，电脑才买了几天就崩溃故障了，简直难以置信。故选B。
64．A
【详解】句意：——杰克会来参加我本周六的派对吗？——当然。他不会拒绝你的邀请，因为他是个派对爱好者。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；write down写下；put down放下；cut down砍倒。根据“because he is such a party lover.”可知，是指不会拒绝你的邀请。故选A。
65．B
【详解】句意：故宫在1925年被改造成了一座博物馆。它曾是明清两代的象征。
考查动词短语。moved into搬进，迁入；turned into变成，转变为；broken into闯入，破门而入；divided into分成，划分成。根据“The Forbidden City was…a museum”可知，此处是说故宫被改造成了博物馆，“turned into”符合题意。故选B。
66．D
【详解】句意：不要放弃你的希望。我相信事情会变好的。
考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；give away泄露；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“Don’t…your hope. I’m sure things will get better.”可知，此处说的是不要放弃希望。故选D。
67．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么觉得英语课有趣？——因为我们被要求和同桌一起用英语表演故事。
考查动词短语辨析。work out计算出；get out出去；act out表演；give out分发。根据“Because we’re asked to…stories in English with deskmates.”可知，此处说的是和同桌一起用英语表演故事。故选C。
68．B
【详解】句意：当他们看到小路展现在眼前的时候，他们感到兴奋。
考查动词短语。focus on专注于；roll out铺开、展开；set off出发；come over过来。根据“when they saw the path...in front of them”可知，句中表述他们感到兴奋是因为小路“展现”在他们眼前，此处使用“roll out”意为“展开、展现”符合语境。故选B。
69．A
【详解】句意：志愿者帮助解决各种问题。
考查动词和动词短语及主谓一致。help with帮助解决；helps with帮助解决，三单形式；help帮助；helps帮助，三单形式。根据“The volunteers …all kinds of problems.”的语境可知，此处指帮助解决各种问题，主语为“The volunteers”，所以此处用动词原形，A项符合。故选A。
70．A
【详解】句意：那张照片里的人看起来一点也不像她。
考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look around环顾四周；look for寻找；look over检查。根据“The person in that photo doesn’t ... her at all.”可知，照片里的人看起来一点也不像她。故选A。
71．B
【详解】句意：大象可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。
考查动词短语。lose丢失，动词原形；lost丢失，过去分词或过去式；losing丢失，现在分词；to lose丢失，不定式。根据空格前“get”可知，此处考查：get lost ，固定短语，意为“迷路”。故选B。
72．A
【详解】句意：我的电脑有点问题。今天下午我要找我叔叔修理它。
考查不定代词和固定搭配。something某物，一般用于肯定句；wrong错误的，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置；to fix动词不定式；fixing动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，第一空处是不定代词作主语，应用something，且形容词wrong应后置修饰它，排除C和D选项；第二空处是固定搭配ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to fix作宾语补足语。故选A。
73．B
【详解】句意：他想收集和修理旧机器，然后把它们送给其他有需要的人。
考查动词短语和代词。them它们；it它。此处指代“the old machines”复数形式，需用代词them；“give away”作为动词短语表示“赠送”，其中的代词必须放在动词短语的中间，故选B。
74．A
【详解】句意：他的爸爸病了并且现在他在家照顾他。
考查动词短语。looking after照顾；looking at看；looking for寻找；looking like看起来像。根据“His father is sick”可知应是他在家照顾爸爸，故选A。
75．B
【详解】句意：人类用鼻子吸入空气，但有些动物不是这样。
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；take in吸入；take down记下；take off起飞。人类用鼻子吸入空气，符合常理。故选B。
76．D
【详解】句意：她住在一座由木头和砖砌成的漂亮房子里。
考查动词短语。be made with用……制造，强调由一种或者几种材料制成；be made by由……制造，by后面跟的是制作者；be made from由……制成，是看不出原来料的；be made of由……制成，是能看得出原材料的，房子由木头和砖制成，这是能看出来的，因此用be made of。故选D。
77．B
【详解】句意：你想住在什么样的房子里？
考查介词用法。at在；in在里面；on在上面；for为了。根据习惯用法，live in“住在……”，是固定搭配。故选B。
78．B
【详解】句意：别担心。很容易查清火车什么时候开。
考查动词短语。bring out使显现；find out查明；come out出版；hang out闲逛。根据“when the train leaves.”可知是查清火车什么时候开。故选B。
79．B
【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽力去查明事故发生后是谁把他女儿送到了医院。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；find out查明、找出；look out小心；come out出来。根据“Lingling’s father tried his best to...who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.”可知，玲玲的父亲是要查明到底是谁把他女儿送到了医院。故选B。
80．A
【详解】句意：——我们能从了解更多不同的风景中得到什么？——我们可以知道如何照顾自然。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾，保护；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“nature”可知，是了解不同的风景可以知道怎样照顾大自然。故选A。
81．A
【详解】句意：如果你想找一个低成本的控制血糖的方法，可以考虑饭后散步。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，排除B、C两项；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句也应该用一般现在时，且主句缺少谓语，所以空格处应该用动词原形，排除D项。故选A。
82．A
【详解】句意：小女孩非常高兴，因为她的愿望被魔法仙子实现了。
考查动词短语。come true实现；come out出版；come on加油；come from来自。根据“her wish”可知，此处表示愿望实现，用come true。故选A。
83．D
【详解】句意：——莉莎，你把剪纸贴在哪里？——当然是在窗户上。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装；put up张贴。根据“the paper-cuts”及“On the windows”可知，此处是问把剪纸张贴在哪里。故选D。
84．B
【详解】句意：——南希四岁开始画画，一直坚持到今天。——她在绘画方面很有天赋。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立。根据“painting at the age of four and has kept it to this day”可知是四岁开始画画，一直坚持到今天。故选B。
85．A
【详解】句意：她看起来很像她妈妈。
考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾；look forward to期待。根据“She ... so much ... her mother.”可知是指她长相像她的妈妈，故选A。
86．D
【详解】句意：你太粗心了。难怪你又没及格。你的写作中漏了好几个字母。
考查动词短语。left for动身去（某地）；left aside不考虑；left behind丢弃；left out遗漏。根据“You are careless. No wonder you fail again.”可知，粗心导致漏写了好几个字母。故选D。
87．B
【详解】句意：——嘿，我听到了关于尼克的秘密，但我不确定是否应该告诉你。——我认为你最好保守秘密。秘密可能会带来麻烦。
考查动词短语辨析。tell me告诉我；keep it to yourself保守秘密；talk to others和他人交谈；share it with everyone与每个人分享。根据“Secrets can invite trouble”可知，此处是在建议对方保守秘密，所以应该用keep it to yourself。故选B。
88．B
【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修一下吗，迈克？——对不起，萨拉，我不得不拒绝你的请求。我不是很擅长电脑。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn up调大；turn off关闭。根据“Sorry”及“I’m not very good with computers.”可知要拒绝对方的请求。故选B。
89．A
【详解】句意：我习惯起早床，因为我不想上学迟到。
考查used的用法及动词时态。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“because I don’t want to be late for school.”可知，because引导的原因状语从句的时态是一般现在时，结合主从复合句的时态呼应关系，主句的时态应用一般现在时，此处描述的是习惯。故选A。
90．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把这幅画挂在我卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢它！——当然，宝贝。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事；put up张贴，挂起；set up建立。根据“the picture in my bedroom”可知，这里是希望妈妈把画“挂在”卧室里，“put up”符合语境。故选C。
91．A
【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐赠什么给贫困山区的学校。
考查动词短语。give away捐献；give out分发；give up放弃；give back归还。根据“to the school in the poor mountain village”可知，此处指讨论捐赠给贫困山区学校的物品。故选A。
92．C
【详解】句意：——我的宝宝总是晚上醒来，白天睡觉。——那是因为她分不清白天和黑夜。
考查动词短语。takes up占用；slows down减慢；mixes up混淆；cuts up切碎。根据“My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day.”和“That is because she ... days and nights.”可知，因为宝宝混淆了白天和黑夜，所以她总是晚上醒来，白天睡觉。故选C。
93．A
【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钱学森那样的科学家，花多点时间认真学习数学。
考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。study学习；count数数。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，study maths hard“认真学习数学”。故选A。
94．A
【详解】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。
考查动词短语。calm down平静下来；come down下降；turn down调低；break down分解。根据“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，故选A。
95．B
【详解】句意：——武汉将成为2025年春节联欢晚会的分会场。——太棒了！我认为大量的游客会源源不断地涌入这座城市。
考查动词辨析。turn变成；pour倾倒、涌现；cut切、割；climb爬。pour into“源源不断地涌入……”。故选B。
96．B
【详解】句意：吴老师被认为是我们的榜样。他把所有的努力都投入到他的事业中去。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；as作为；into进入；like像。be considered as“被认为是”；put effort into“把努力投入到……中”。故选B。
97．B
【详解】句意：老师们说的话可能在你离开学校以后的某一天被证明是对的。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；turn out结果是，证明是；carry out执行；work out解决。根据“What the teachers said may...quite right”可知此处表示老师说的话将来会被证明是对的，故选B。
98．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对下周的歌唱比赛感到很紧张。 ——我们去海滩吧。大海可以洗去你的忧虑。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；wash away冲走；stay away远离；run away逃跑。根据“The sea”可知此处指海水可能会冲走忧虑，故选B。
99．D
【详解】句意：这个小男孩过去常在晚饭后看电视。为了改善他的健康，他现在习惯于踢足球。
考查动词短语。第一空处应用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，第二空处应用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故选D。
100．D
【详解】句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，都应该尽力去解决它们，而不是放弃。
考查动词短语。give back归还；give away赠送；give off散发出；give up放弃。根据“No matter what difficulties we have”可知，遇到困难时不应该放弃。故选D。
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