中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025中考复习任务型阅读-阅读填表专项训练必刷题
简介
本训练资料专为2025年中考学生精心打造,旨在通过多样化的阅读篇章和任务型填表练习,全面提升学生在中考英语阅读理解部分的应试能力与解题技巧。该资料涵盖了科技、文化、生活、教育等多个领域的热点话题,以任务驱动的方式引导学生深入理解文本,精准提取关键信息,培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
一、内容特色
丰富多样的阅读篇章:精心挑选了涵盖人工智能、文化差异、环保、健康生活、传统艺术等多个领域的阅读材料,旨在拓宽学生的知识面,丰富词汇积累,增强对不同文体和语境的理解能力。
实用的解题技巧培养:每篇阅读材料后均配有详细的参考答案及解析,解析部分不仅给出正确答案,还深入剖析每个空格的语法依据、词汇用法以及语篇逻辑,引导学生学会如何从语篇整体出发,综合运用语感、语法知识和逻辑推理来确定答案,逐步培养学生的解题思维和技巧。
紧扣中考命题趋势:所有练习题型均严格依据中考英语阅读理解部分的命题特点和要求设计,确保学生在练习过程中能够熟悉中考题型,掌握答题规范,提高答题速度和准确率。
二、适用对象
中考备考学生:作为中考英语复习的重要辅助资料,适用于九年级学生在中考冲刺阶段进行针对性的阅读理解专项强化训练,帮助学生查漏补缺,提升解题速度和准确率。
英语学习者:对于七、八年级学生以及其他英语学习者来说,也可将其作为提升英语阅读理解和写作能力的练习材料,通过阅读填表练习,积累词汇、学习语法、培养语感,为今后的英语学习打下坚实基础。
三、使用建议
循序渐进练习:建议学生按照资料中的篇章顺序依次进行练习,从易到难逐步提升难度,先从简单的篇章入手,熟悉任务型阅读的题型特点和解题思路,随着练习的深入,逐渐挑战更具难度的篇章,不断突破自我。
注重总结反思:在完成每篇阅读填表练习后,学生应仔细对照答案解析,认真分析自己做错的题目,总结错误原因,是语法知识掌握不牢,还是词汇理解有误,或是语篇逻辑把握不准等,通过反思总结,避免在后续练习中重复犯错。
结合实际应用:鼓励学生将练习中学到的词汇、语法和写作技巧应用到实际的英语写作中,通过写作实践进一步巩固所学知识,提高英语综合运用能力。
基础层(适合初学者和基础薄弱的学生)
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Seeing our future
The seventh World Intelligence Congress (WIC, 世界智能大会), a big artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) event in China, took place in Tianjin from May 18 to 21. More than 500 ehibitors brought their latest technologies. Let’s check out some of the cool inventions at WIC.
Creating another “you”
“Three, two, one, OK!” said the photographer while taking a 3-second video. Then, the “digital twin” of a person was created, standing in a “box” behind and weaving at others.
“We’ve connected the camera to a program,” said a staff member. “It can project the image of a person. Everyone looks real in 3D.” Although this is a quick show, the “digital twin” can do many tests in the digital world without affecting anyone in reality (现实).
Building a smart park
How can technology make parks smart You can look up places on a screen, and the signposts beside the screen can turn around to show you the direction. Street lights with sensors will give you a warning that you are too close to water areas. You can even sit on solar-powered benches that can play music while charging your phone.
Planting with the press of a button
China Telecom brought a “smart” planting rack. The plants grow in small boxes on the wall. The whole system is connected to 5G, which makes it easy to control from faraway places. You can change the light and water of the plants through an app. “This is made for teenagers. Users can find all kinds of environment information in the app. So young people can better learn how plants grow,” said a China Telecom staff member.
Seeing our future
1 The 7th WIC was held in Tianjin and the latest inventions were shown.
Creating another you A program 2 with a camera can project photos of people. It’s a quick show, 3 the “digital twin” can do much digitally and affect nobody in the 4 world.
Building a smart park With 5 people can find way easily. Sensors on the street lights can 6 you of water areas. Solar powered benches can 7 play music and charge phones.
Planting with the press of a button People can control the planting system 8 and take 9 of plants through an app. The app 10 environment information for users.
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)
Having fun on your phone
Grammarly
English grammar can be very difficult sometimes. Just use Grammarly! Change your phone keyboard to Grammarly, then type your message. Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake. Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.
Mathway
Do you have problems with maths Now there is an app to help. It’s called Mathway. This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.
Watoo
We are all very busy. How can we better organize ourselves Watoo can help us organize our tasks. As a result, we can pay attention more easily. The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces. We can organize our tasks by using these colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time.
Fitbod
A healthy body is as important as studying well. But how can we exercise Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text. The instructions are very clear and easy to follow. Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts (锻炼) are free.
Having fun on your phone
Four 11 of Apps Good points
Grammarly ●Grammarly is 12 for checking grammar mistakes in the messages. ●Grammarly are also helpful 13 there are spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.
Mathway ●An app 14 Mathway can help students solve difficult maths problems. ●This app tells the 15 to work difficulties out and offers explanation.
Watoo ●Watoo makes it 16 for us to pay attention as it helps us organize tasks. ●What interests people most about Watoo is the faces of different 17 .
Fitbod ●Fetbod helps people exercise 18 with clear instructions in videos and text. ●It even changes to meet people’s needs when each exercise 19 . ●Money is needed when using the app, but the first three workouts cost 20 .
Are your parents often argue with you Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following ways.
Respect (尊重)
It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only.
Communication
You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性的) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.
Trust
How can your parents build trust in you It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.
Taking time together
Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home.
Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these actively to own a happy family as you want
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
There are four good 21 to improve the relationships between you and your parents.
Respect Think about your parents’ 22 more. Show your respect to them. At least find out what they are trying to tell you. Communication Express your thoughts in a 23 way.Let them know you are not just a kid.
Trust You must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting all the time to have an 24 life. Taking time together You can get a chance to build trust and communication by sharing 25 together. You will have a happy family.
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词(每空不多于3个单词)。
Director Hayao Miyazaki’s new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July 14th, 2023. This will be Miyazaki’s first movie in 10 years.
The new movie, called How do you live , takes its title from a 1937 novel by Genzaburo Yoshino. The novel was Miyazaki’s favorite book when he was still a child. It tells the story of a 15-year-old boy growing up in Tokyo in the 1930s. The boy’s father died two years earlier, but he has an uncle who gives him important advice about growing up.
But the new movie will tell a different and original (原创的) story. Little is known about the movie’s story yet. But Miyazakil has said that Yoshino’s novel is meaningful for the main character.
Miyazaki has directed many famous animated movies, including My Neighbour Totoro, Princess Mononoke, Spirited Away and Howl’s Moving Castle. After the release of his last film The Wind Rises in 2013, Miyazaki said he would no longer make movies. However, in 2017, he said he was working on another new movie — How do you live . This is expected to be his final movie. He is now 81 years old.
Miyazaki made this new movie for his grandson. Through this movie, he wanted to tell his grandson, “Grandpa is going to another world, but I will leave this movie for you. ”
So how do you live
The Animated Movie How do you live
26 Hayao Miyazaki, 81 years old
Date of showing On 27 , 2023
Origin (来源) The movie’s name comes from a novel by Genzaburo Yoshino. The movie tells us how a boy 28 with his uncle’s help.
Other information Miyazak has directed many famous movies. Miyazak made the movie as a gift for 29 . Maybe it’s Miyazaki’s 30 movie.
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Taking care of small children is one of the ways to make money. It is also called babysitting (当临时保姆). Most parents do not have relatives (亲戚) living with them. They need someone to watch the children if they want to go out. A babysitter may play games, draw pictures, or read stories to the children, and then put them to bed at the proper time.
Mowing lawns (修剪草坪) for neighbors is another common job. When people do not have time to mow their lawns in the garden, they are glad to pay somebody to do this.
Boys and girls can also help deliver (送) newspapers in the neighborhood. They can walk or ride bicycles to deliver newspapers from house to house. They must do this every day if they want to make money in this way.
Some old people live by themselves and need help. Let them know if you like to help with the cleaning, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them. They will perhaps pay you something each time or every week.
There are many ways to make money. American children often look around to see what work they can do to make their pocket money (零花钱).
Different Ways to 31
Babysitting You need to 32 the children when their parents go out.
Mowing lawns for neighbors You can make some money by mowing their lawns when people are too 33 to do it.
34 You can do it from house to house every day.
Helping some old people You can help them with many things, such as 35 going out to mail letters or buying things for them.
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears: a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President (总统) of the USA, went on hunting (打猎). The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington, D.C. And the guide asked the president to shoot it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy because Theodore’s nickname (昵称) is Teddy.
In 1913, a captain (中尉) named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear. The black bear was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo. Many kids often visited the zoo. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.
Complete the chart according to the passage with not more than two words for each blank.
The stories about the two 36
Name Teddy Winnie-the-Pooh
Appearing Time 11 years 37 than Winnie In 1913
Birth place America 38
Origin of Name Teddy, the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt Winnipeg, the 39 of captain Harry Colebourn
Reason for Being Popular A cartoon showing that the president didn’t 40 with the idea of shooting the bear. The lovely look attracting (吸引) the attention of children who often went to London Zoo.
According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. Luckily, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is important. After the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more comfortable they are discussing the topic. Using objects such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is very helpful as it can be watched many times, with the presenters focusing on one part at a time.
Another way is to use the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to succeed. Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give confidence to the presenters. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience’s good will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, with proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech. So there is no need to fear speaking anymore.
请根据短文内容,在表格中空格内填入最恰当的单词,每空限填1个单词。
How to overcome the fear of public speaking
41 of overcoming fear of public speaking Practice ◇Practice for a speech after 42 the task of writing. ◇Using objects like video recordings as they practice is helpful because they can 43 the videos many times. Using the audience’s positive energy ◇Don’t forget that the audience wants them to succeed. ◇If the audience 44 or smiles, the presenters should feel confident.
Conclusion ◇Proper practice and audience empathy can make the speech a 45 , so they needn’t fear it any more.
In China, people always post New Year paintings (nianhua in Chinese) on the doors and walls of their homes during the Spring Festival. There are some customs to follow when posting New Year paintings. For example, people should clean the house first and then post them after dinner. People always put up New Year paintings on the two sides of the door, facing each other. People also enjoy hanging the image (画像) of a baby, a symbol of a long life and wealth (财富).
New Year paintings have been around in China for a long time. They often show lucky things like flowers, fruits, animals and Chinese words. People wish them to bring happiness and good luck to them during the Chinese New Year celebrations.
People in different parts of China created their own special paintings for the New Year, each with its own style (样式) and story. This colorful tradition will surely be passed on for generations (世代), along with the happiness and good wishes of the Spring Festival.
New Year paintings are not just really beautiful works (作品) and they have special meanings in our culture.
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
New Year Paintings
Customs to put up New Year paintings Cleaning the house first and then post them 46 dinner; Putting up New Year paintings on 47 sides of the door, facing each other; 48 the image (画像) of a baby, a symbol of a long life and wealth.
Meanings of New Year paintings Bringing happiness and good luck to people when they 49 the Chinese New Year; The inheriting (传承) of the colorful tradition, along with the happiness and good 50 of the Spring Festival.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet (地球), we’ve got some easy tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable (可重复使用的) bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant-based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables It’s a surprisingly simple way we all can use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then add to more days when possible.
★Use the air-conditioner (空调) less
Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Know more about nature
There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it’s rainy or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it.
Some easy tips for going 51
Avoid food waste 52 your meals to avoid food waste. Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water Drink from reusable water bottles. Develop the habit of 53 water.
Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals.
Use the air-conditioner less Open the window 54 some natural air or set your AC at between 25℃ and 27℃.
Know more about nature Getting yourself 55 and into nature is the best way to know about nature.
中等层(适合有一定基础,需要提升解题技巧的学生)
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。
Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol (标志) of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises!
Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.
The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1,000 meters long. People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!
As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by.
With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.
From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together.
So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular.
Dragon Dances
56 ● Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 57 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 58 among people to celebrate festivals with them.
Costume ● One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a body 59 a long tail. ● The longer costume is 60 to bring people more luck.
Meanings ● Dragon dances stand for 61 , luck and richness. ● People performed dragon dances for 62 as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 63 good times.
Popularity ● No other Chinese New Year parades are 64 eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and 65 hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. People can make their memories better by some skills.
Take an interest. We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that are boring. This explains the reason why students can remember football results but have no idea with dates of their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it. One most useful way to make yourself more interested in something is to ask questions. The more, the better!
Repeat (重复) things. It is the best way to remember things for a short time. For example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. For example, the following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “grouping numbers”, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.
Another way to remember something well is visualization (可视化). Draw a picture in your mind, and the stranger the picture is, the better you will remember it! Drawing mind maps is also helpful to remember something well. When you can remember the picture or the mind map, you can remember the most information.
Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the items you want to remember. In experiments (实验), people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill. When they were tested afterwards, on average (平均) they could remember ninety percent!
Organize your ideas. If you can organize what you want to know as a whole, you can understand better when you learn more about that subject. Make well-organized notes and be sure things are clear in your mind. If not, ask questions until you understand it!
The skills to 66 people’s memory
Take an interest People can make themselves more interested in something by 67 .
Repeat things It provides how 68 helps remember a phone number fast as an example.
Visualization Drawing a picture or mind maps are very helpful to remember things well.
Invent a story Among 69 items, people can remember 90 items by inventing on average.
Organize ideas Organizing your ideas 70 helps to keep things clear in your mind.
拓展层(适合基础扎实,需要挑战高难度题目的学生)
Li Ming is going to study English in New York. He has not been there before and he is quite interested in the great differences between American and Chinese cultures.
For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging (安排) a visit. In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly. Americans prefer making an appointment in advance (提前). An unexpected visitor is regarded as impolite.
For another thing, their table manners are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dishes. And during the meal, the host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. An American, however, only eats from his own plate. He never picks up food for others unless he is asked to do so.
Moreover, they have different reactions when they hear compliments (赞美). For example, when a Chinese hostess is praised for her cooking skills, she will instantly deny that because Chinese are often modest. But an American hostess is likely to accept it and say, “Oh, I’m glad you like it. I cooked it especially for you.”
At the beginning, it was hard for Li Ming to get used to things around him because of these cultural differences. But soon, he succeeded in adjusting to their ways of doing things. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture.
阅读短文,完成表格。
Differences Americans Chinese
Arranging a visit Prefer making an appointment in advance. Usually drop in on neighbors 71
72 Only eat from 73 The host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate.
Responding to a compliment An American hostess is likely to 74 A Chinese hostess will say no to the compliment.
Secret of getting on well in 75 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
For thousands of years, kites have been made and flown by people of all ages living in most parts of the world. Kites have been especially popular in Asian countries. In Korea, people fly kites on the first few days of the new year as a kind of celebration.
In Japan, kite flying is an important part of the boys’ festival that is held each May. Chinese celebrate Kite Day every year. The kites are made in all shapes, colors and sizes. Some are shaped like fish, butterflies or birds. All of them have bright colors such as green, red and so on.
Most kite fans fly their kites just for fun, but serious kite flyers take part in competitions. Kites are used for practical purposes (实用的目的), too. The U.S. uses kites to get information about winds and weather. Some of the kites used in the work carry scientific (科学上的) instruments and fly higher than 20,000 feet.
Kites-Being Made and 76 by People of All Ages
Countries 77 kites are popular Some Asian countries such as Korea, Japan and China
Shapes of kites Fish, butterflies or birds
Colors 78 colors such as green, red and so on.
Uses of kites Being used for 79 information about winds and weather
Being used for carrying scientific instruments and flying higher than twenty 80 feet.
Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your time is always different from your parents’. You always want your parents to know that you love them. But you don’t know how to express your love to them. Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. Here’s some advice on how to show your love.Leave Notes
Most of you have probably had small notes from your parents in your lunch bags telling you to eat more. What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen They’ll be happy to see it.Give an Unexpected Gift
Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday Have you given gifts to your parents It’s really a good way to give them special gifts and don’t tell them first. An unexpected present is really a surprise for your parents, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. You can also prepare some of their favorite food or buy a book they enjoy, then you have the perfect way to say “I love you”.Do the Housework
If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them If you have to clean your bedroom, you should finish it without being asked. Find good ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are of great importance to you.Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage (按摩)
Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents are often upset or worried because of work. A shoulder massage or a foot massage is a wonderful way to tell them that you love them.
请根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词。
How to 81
Leave Notes To make your parents happy, 82 leave a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen
Give an Unexpected Gift You can give your parents some gifts 83 telling them first. You may give them a special thing, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive.
Do the Housework You can do the housework without being asked. Find ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are the most 84 to you.
85 or Foot Massage This is one of the most wonderful ways to tell your parents “I love you.”
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空一词)。
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve.
Superfast Writing Robot
The writing robot called ChatGPT was 86 by US company OpenAl.
Ability It can deal with translation, 87 and even all kinds of writing.
Advantages (优点) Compared with humans, ChatGPT spends far 88 time on writing.
89 The copyright. The use of Internet words do not 90 certain groups.
People hate to wear a helmet (头盔) because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料). It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
Tired of being too hot or too cold This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the shirt tighten up to hold warmth in.
What is Morpher made from It is 91 from plastics.
Where does a pair of self-tying shoes come true In 92 .
What can the smart alarm clock do It can improve the sleep, control the temperature, light and even air quality in the bedroom. And it can 93 your sleep cycles.
If a child has a poor eyesight, what may he be in the lack of Vitamin 94 .
How can air-conditioned shirt keep you feeling just right By 95 the size itself.
In the 1970s, Martin Cooper wanted to make a mobile phone that people could use anywhere. It took Mr Cooper and his team 90 days to create the first mobile phone. It was a big, heavy thing, put together by hand. It weighed 1.1 kilograms. Then it took them about ten years to create a mobile phone that people could buy. In 1983, the Dyna TAC 8000X went on sale for around $4,000. It was big and heavy. Now, mobile phones have changed a lot. They’re much smaller than before and they can do more things, like taking pictures and searching the Internet. Mr Cooper, who’s now 96, admires what people can do with mobile phones today, but he thinks they can still get better. He believes that one day, we might put our mobile phones inside our ears.
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
In the 96 Mr Cooper had a dream to make a phone that people could use anywhere. Mr Cooper and his team 97 one and a half months creating the first mobile phone.
In 1983 Mr Cooper and his team created the mobile phone that went on 98 at a price of about $4,000.
Now Mobile phones are much smaller and smarter than they 99 to. Mr Cooper believes mobile phones might 100 put inside our ears one day.
阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
The puppet (木偶) play has a history of thousands of years and it is liked by many Chinese people. Puppets are usually dressed in traditional costumes. They can do many movements, such as dancing with long sleeves and practising writing.
Such puppets are from the hands of puppet makers like Wang Maowei, who is from Xiaoyi, Shanxi province. Wang Maowei, a 40-year-old artist, is good at making stick puppets. “I fell in love with puppet-making as a teenager and decided to make it a lifelong career,” he says. Recently, Wang has noticed that today’s people don’t want to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as people did before. He realizes that it is important to keep up with the times and be creative to make the puppets better.
With his hard work, the puppets gain new life. Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood and they are heavy to hold. Wang uses newspapers and a kind of cardboard to make the puppets lighter. Therefore, the puppets can be controlled more easily. The noses, eyes and mouths of the puppets can move more quickly now. In the past, homemade pigments (颜料) such as charcoal are used to decorate the puppets. Nowadays, puppet makers can use lots of paints to ensure the colourful “make-up” of the puppets.
After these improvements, the well-designed puppets can not only do movements, but also perform bianlian or face-changing, a traditional Chinese opera trick. It is the balance of traditional puppet-making and modern art. “It costs time and energy to make a good puppet. However, all efforts pay off when I see how much the people love the new puppet play.” he says.
The puppet plays
The 101 to puppet plays ·It has been 102 since thousands of years ago. ·Puppets usually 103 traditional costumes. ·They can do many movements 104 dancing and writing.
The stories of Wang Maowei ·Wang Maowei, one of puppets makers, is good at making stick puppets. ·He improves the puppets after noticing people watch a puppet play for 105 than two hours. ·He thinks 106 up with the times is important. ·He is creative and works hard.
The improvements of puppet plays ·Puppets are made of newspapers and cardboard instead of 107 . ·Puppets are much lighter and 108 to control. ·More paints are used for 109 the puppets. ·The plays mix the traditional and 110 art.
根据短文内容,在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。
Making tea that “rocks”
Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea.
Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. It has a fruity, floral and even mineral (矿物质的) smell. The best kind is Dahongpao.
With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills.
There are 13 steps to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting are three of them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of experience can help you find it out,” Zhang said.
The last step, roasting, is also important. It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up late to roast the tea.
Although Zhang is already good at it, he said he is still learning. “Every step is full of changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.”
To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills.”
111 Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It’s called rock tea because the tea trees grow on rock cracks. Dahongpao is the best kind 112 a fruity, floral and even mineral smell.
History and development ●In Shang Dynasty, people 113 it to the emperor as a gift. ●In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were 114 to the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. ●In March 2021, President Xi paid a 115 to a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.
Master’s 116 ●Zhang Huichun, a master, spent ten years 117 the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ●There are 13 steps to make the tea, 118 drying, shaking and roasting. When 119 tea leaves, Zhang has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. Roasting the tea often takes over 20 hours. ●Although every step is 120 with changes, Zhang thinks it’s our duty to pass on the skills.
完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, many of them have discovered it is very difficult to learn Chinese, especially at home without anyone’s help. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed a smartphone app called iFlyChinese.
With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese wisely and quickly. When users speak to the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide cards with words or pictures for users to practice and review.
With the help of the app, many users have got the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia and started to learn Chinese two years ago. He has made great progress since he started using the app. Now he can talk with his friends in Chinese.
The app has become very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. The number of its users has increased very quickly. Now hundreds of thousands of people in more than 100 countries are using the app.
An 121 to iFlyChinese
Reasons for its appearance * Most foreigners find it hard to learn Chinese all by themselves. * An AI company has paid attention to the problem and developed iFlyChinese to help foreigners-learn Chinese.
Things it can do * When users speak to the app, it can turn their 122 language into Chinese. * It can make pronunciation and grammar mistakes 123 in reading Chinese sentences. * It helps users memorize Chinese words with cards or pictures.
An example * The app is very helpful to Henry, an Australian, who studied Chinese for two years. * Now he’s able to have 124 with his friends in Chinese.
Its 125 * The app has become popular in foreign countries since it was developed and has been spread quickly. * It’s widely used by hundreds of thousands of foreigners in more than 100 countries now.
《2025中考复习任务型阅读-阅读填表专项训练必刷题》参考答案
1.Introduction 2.connected 3.but 4.real 5.technology 6.warn 7.both 8.easily 9.care 10.provides
【导语】本文介绍了世界智能大会的一些很酷的发明。
1.根据“The seventh World Intelligence Congress (WIC, 世界智能大会), a big artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) event in China, took place in Tianjin from May 18 to 21.”可知,此处介绍了第七届世界工业大会在天津举行,展示了最新发明。introduction“介绍”符合语境,故填Introduction。
2.根据员工说的“We’ve connected the camera to a program”以及“It can project the image of a person.”可知,与相机连接的程序可以投影人的照片。connected“连接”,为过去分词作定语,故填connected。
3.根据“Although this is a quick show, the ‘digital twin’ can do many tests in the digital world without affecting anyone in reality (现实).”可知,这是一个快速的程序,但“数字双胞胎”可以在数字上做很多事情,but“但是”,故填but。
4.根据“Although this is a quick show, the ‘digital twin’ can do many tests in the digital world without affecting anyone in reality (现实).”可知,这是一个快速的程序,但“数字双胞胎”可以在数字上做很多事情,并且不会影响现实世界中的任何人。real“真实的”,故填real。
5.根据“You can look up places on a screen, and the signposts beside the screen can turn around to show you the direction.”可知,有了技术,人们可以很容易地找到方向。technology“科技”,不可数名词。故填technology。
6.根据“Street lights with sensors will give you a warning that you are too close to water areas.”可知,路灯上的传感器可以警告你有水域。warn“警告”,can接动词原形。故填warn。
7.根据“You can even sit on solar-powered benches that can play music while charging your phone. ”可知,太阳能长椅既可以播放音乐,也可以给手机充电。both…and“两者都”。故填both。
8.根据“China Telecom brought a ‘smart’ planting rack.”以及“The whole system is connected to 5G, which makes it easy to control from faraway places.”可知,人们可以通过应用程序轻松控制种植系统并照顾植物。easily“容易地”,修饰动词control,故填easily。
9.根据“You can change the light and water of the plants through an app.”可知,人们可以通过应用程序轻松控制种植系统并照顾植物。take care of“照顾”,can接动词原形。故填care。
10.根据“This is made for teenagers. Users can find all kinds of environment information in the app.”可知,该应用程序为用户提供环境信息。provide“提供”,主语是“The app”,该句是一般现在时,动词填三单形式。故填provides。
11.kinds/types 12.used 13.when/ if 14.named/called 15.steps 16.easier 17.colours/colors 18.correctly 19.ends/finishes 20.nothing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序。
11.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序,kind“种类”/type“类型”符合,根据空前的“Four”可知,此处用复数形式。故填kinds/types。
12.根据“Grammarly”下面的“Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake.”可知,这款应用程序用于检查消息中的语法错误,be used for“用于”,固定词组。故填used。
13.根据“Grammarly”下面的“Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.”可知,当/如果出现拼写错误和标点错误时,Grammarly也很有帮助,when“当……时候”/if“如果”符合。故填when/if。
14.根据“Mathway”下面的“Now there is an app to help. It’s called Mathway. This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems.”可知,一个名为Mathway的应用程序可以帮助学生解决困难的数学问题,所以此处应用过去分词named“被命名”/called“被称作”,作后置定语。故填named/called。
15.根据“Mathway”下面的“Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.”可知,这个应用程序告诉解决困难的步骤,并提供解释,step“步骤”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填steps。
16.根据“Watoo”下面的“Watoo can help us organize our tasks. As a result, we can pay attention more easily.”可知,Watoo让我们更容易集中注意力,因为它帮助我们组织任务,此处应用形容词比较级形式,作宾补,easier“更容易的”符合。故填easier。
17.根据“Watoo”下面的“The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces.”可知,人们对Watoo最感兴趣的是不同颜色的脸,color/colour“颜色”,根据空前的“different”可知,此处用复数形式。故填colours/colors。
18.根据“Fitbod”下面的“Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text.”可知,Fetbod通过视频和文本中的清晰说明帮助人们正确锻炼,分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“exercise”,correctly“正确地”符合。故填correctly。
19.根据“Fitbod”下面的“Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise.”可知,每次锻炼结束后,它甚至会改变以满足人们的需求,end“结束”/finish“完成”符合,时态为一般现在时,主语为“each exercise”,所以用三单形式。故填ends/finishes。
20.根据“Fitbod”下面的“You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts (锻炼) are free.”可知,使用该应用程序需要钱,但前三次锻炼不需要花钱,cost nothing“不花钱”。故填nothing。
21.ways 22.feelings 23.polite 24.easier 25.time
【导语】本文介绍的是如何和父母保持良好的关系,包括尊重、沟通、信任和多在一起。
21.根据“In fact, you can change the situations by the following ways.”可知,本文讲四个好的方法,故填ways。
22.根据“It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings.”可知,多考虑父母的感受,故填feelings。
23.根据“You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.”可知,用礼貌的方式与父母交流。故填polite。
24.根据“To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.”可知,是为了有一个更轻松的生活,故填easier。
25.根据“Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication.”可知,一起分享时间可以建立信任和沟通,故填time。
26.The director 27.July 14th 28.grew 29.grandson 30.final
【导语】本文介绍了宫崎骏的最后一部电影。
26.根据第一段“Director Hayao Miyazaki’s new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July 14th, 2023. ”和右栏“Hayao Miyazaki, 81 years old”可知,这里是介绍宫崎骏导演。director”导演”,句首首字母大写。故填The director。
27.根据第一段““Director Hayao Miyazaki’s new animated movie will hit theaters in Japan on July 14th, 2023. ”可知电影上映时间为2023年7月14日。故填July 14th。
28.根据第二段“It tells the story of a 15-year-old boy growing up in Tokyo in the 1930s. The boy’s father died two years earlier, but he has an uncle who gives him important advice about growing up.”可知,这部电影讲述了男孩在叔叔的帮助下如何在20世纪30年代的东京长大,grow“成长”,根据从句表示过去发生的事情, 用一般过去时态, 动词用一般过去式。故填grew。
29.根据倒数第二段“Miyazaki made this new movie for his grandson.”可知,宫崎骏制作这部电影作为给孙子礼物。故填grandson。
30.根据第四段“This is expected to be his final movie.”可知,这部电影可能是宫崎骏的最后一部电影。故填final。
31.make (pocket) money 32.watch/look after/care for 33.busy 34.Delivering newspapers 35.doing cleaning
【导语】本文介绍了美国的孩子们赚零花钱的方法。
31.根据“There are many ways to make money. American children often look around to see what work they can do to make their pocket money (零花钱).”可知,本文介绍了挣零花钱的方法,故填make (pocket) money。
32.根据“They need someone to watch the children if they want to go out.”可知,做临时保姆,你需要在他们父母外出时照顾他们,watch=look after=care for“照顾”,故填watch/look after/care for。
33.根据“When people do not have time to mow their lawns in the garden, they are glad to pay somebody to do this.”可知,当人们太忙了而无法修剪草坪时,你可以通过给他们修剪草坪赚钱。故填busy。
34.根据“Boys and girls can also help deliver (送) newspapers in the neighborhood.”可知,此处表示通过送报纸来赚钱,根据“Babysitting”和“Mowing lawns for neighbors”可知,此处用动名词短语做小标题,故填Delivering newspapers。
35.根据“Let them know if you like to help with the cleaning, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them. They will perhaps pay you something each time or every week.”可知,你可以帮助老人做很多事情,比如打扫卫生,出去邮寄信件或为他们买东西,故填doing cleaning。
36.toy bears 37.earlier 38.Canada 39.hometown 40.agree
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰迪熊和维尼熊的由来。
36.根据第一段“Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears: a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.”可知,本文讲述了泰迪熊和维尼熊这两只玩具熊的故事。故填toy bears。
37.根据第二段“In 1902... People named the bear Teddy because Theodore’s nickname (昵称) is Teddy.”和第三段“In 1913, a captain (中尉) named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear. The black bear was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name.”可知,泰迪熊是1902年出现的,维尼熊是1913年出现的,所以泰迪熊比维尼熊早出现11年,结合表格中“11 years...than Winnie”可知,空格处应填early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
38.根据第三段“The black bear was born in the Canadian countryside.”可知,维尼熊出生于加拿大。故填Canada。
39.根据第三段“The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg...”可知,温尼伯是Harry Colebourn中尉的家乡。故填hometown。
40.根据第二段“A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear.”可知,一位漫画家画了一幅漫画,展示了总统拒绝射杀那只熊。“拒绝”即“不同意”,动词短语agree with sth.意为“同意某事”,结合表格中“the president didn’t...with the idea of shooting the bear”可知,助动词did后接动词原形。故填agree。
41.Ways/Methods 42.completing/finishing 43.watch 44.nods 45.success
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧。
41.根据“According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. Luckily, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience.”可知,文中提到了两个克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的方法:练习和利用观众的正能量。结合表格“...of overcoming fear of public speaking”可知,空格处意为“方法”,英文表达是way或method,名词;此处提到两种方法,所以应用way或method的复数形式,首字母要大写。故填Ways/Methods。
42.根据“After the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice.”可知,写演讲稿的任务完成后,演讲者必须练习。结合表格“Practice for a speech after...the task of writing.”可知,空格处意为“完成”,英文表达是complete或finish,动词;after是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,所以complete或finish要变成动词-ing形式。故填completing/finishing。
43.根据“Video is very helpful as it can be watched many times”可知,视频非常有用,因为它可以多次观看。结合表格“Using objects like video recordings as they practice is helpful because they can...the videos many times.”可知,空格处意为“观看”,英文表达是watch,动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填watch。
44.根据“Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give confidence to the presenters.”可知,观众的一个小小的点头或微笑会给演讲者带来信心。结合表格“If the audience...or smiles, the presenters should feel confident.”可知,空格处意为“点头”,英文表达是nod,在此句中nod是动词;or用于连接并列成分,or后的smiles是第三人称单数形式,所以nod也要变成第三人称单数形式。故填nods。
45.根据“All in all, with proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech.”可知,总而言之,通过适当的练习和听众的共情,克服公众演讲的恐惧并做出成功的演讲是可能的。结合表格“Proper practice and audience empathy can make the speech a...”可知,a后接名词的单数形式,所以空格处是名词,且意为“成功的事”,英文表达是success。故填success。
46.after 47.both 48.Hanging 49.celebrate 50.wishes
【导语】本文介绍了年画的传统。
46.根据“For example, people should clean the house first and then post them after dinner.”可知,此处指晚饭后。after“在……之后”,故填after。
47.根据“People always put up New Year paintings on the two sides of the door, facing each other.”可知,此处表示在门的两边贴年画,both sides“两边”。故填both。
48.根据“People also enjoy hanging the image (画像) of a baby, a symbol of a long life and wealth (财富).”可知人们喜欢挂婴儿的形象,这是长寿和财富的象征,此处表示悬挂,hang“悬挂”,结合表格中的“Cleaning the house first”可知,此处也填动名词。故填Hanging。
49.根据“People wish them to bring happiness and good luck to them during the Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知是庆祝新年,celebrate“庆祝”,本句用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
50.根据“This colorful tradition will surely be passed on for generations (世代), along with the happiness and good wishes of the Spring Festival.”可知这一丰富多彩的传统必将与春节的幸福和美好祝愿一起代代相传,此处指祝愿,wish“祝愿”为复数名词泛指类别。故填wishes。
51.green 52.Finish 53.saving 54.for 55.outdoors
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保护环境的一些建议。
51.根据“If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy tips for going green.”可知,本文主要介绍了如何变环保的一些小窍门,green“绿色的,环保的”。故填green。
52.根据“Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.”可知,把饭吃完,避免浪费食物。 finish“完成”,结合题干祈使句“Plan your meals for the week.”可知,此处应是祈使句,以动词原形开头,且句首首字母大写。故 填Finish。
53.根据“Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.”可知,要尽可能节约用水,动词短语“develop the habit of doing“养成……的习惯”,save“节约”,应填动名词的形式。故填saving。
54.根据“Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air.”可知,打开窗户是为了获得一些自然空气,此处应填介词for,表示“为了”。故填for。
55.根据“There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.”可知,让自己置身户外,走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。此处应填outdoors“在户外”。故填outdoors。
56.History 57.before 58.popular 59.like/with 60.thought 61.power 62.rain 63.welcome 64.more 65.abroad
【导语】本文介绍了中国的舞龙表演从古至今的发展变化。
56.根据表格中“Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in...”和“In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became...”可知,此处介绍的是舞龙的历史。故填History。
57.根据第二段“They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity.”可知,舞龙开始于汉朝,最早用以表达对祖先的爱和尊敬,后来才发展成为一种娱乐活动。所以这里应表示“在……之前”,故填before。
58.根据第二段“In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.”可知,舞龙在唐、宋朝的时候变得流行起来,用以庆祝节日。故填popular。
59.根据第三段“The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles.”可知,舞龙服装是由一个巨大的龙头和一个长长的尾巴状的身体组成的,所以其它的部分是像尾巴样的身体或带着长尾巴的身体。故填like/with。
60.根据第三段“People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!”可知,人们认为龙的服装越长,带来的好运就越多。think“认为”,根据主语“The longer costume”和系动词“is”可知,这里用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are done”,故填thought。
61.根据第四段“So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich.”可知,舞龙代表着力量、好运和富有。这里要用名词power,意为“力量”。故填power。
62.根据第四段“In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance.”可知,过去人们舞龙是为了求雨。故填rain。
63.根据第四段“Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. ”可知,现在,舞龙是一种驱邪迎福的方法,这里表示“欢迎”,用welcome。故填welcome。
64.根据倒数第三段“Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.”可知,在中国新年的庆祝活动中,舞龙特别有吸引力,通常是中国新年游行中最引人注目的部分,也就是没有其他的庆祝比舞龙和舞狮更有吸引力,所以这里表示“更多的”,用more。故填more。
65.根据倒数第二段“From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world”可知,中国和国外的许多地方在春节期间都举行舞龙表演。这里表示“在国外”,故填abroad。
66.improve 67.asking questions 68.grouping numbers 69.all the 70.as a whole
【导语】本文就如何提高人的记忆力给出了几点建议。
66.根据“People can make their memories better by some skills.”以及下文的介绍可知,介绍了提高记忆力的方法,improve“提高”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填improve。
67.根据“One most useful way to make yourself more interested in something is to ask questions.”可知,让自己对某件事更感兴趣的一个最有用的方法就是问问题,by是介词,后接动名词,故填asking questions。
68.根据“Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. For example…But look at them in ‘grouping numbers’, and it becomes much easier”可知,它以分组号码如何帮助快速记住电话号码为例,故填grouping numbers。
69.根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the items you want to remember.”可知,在所有需要记忆的项目中,人们平均能通过发明记住90个项目,故填all the。
70.根据“Organize your ideas. If you can organize what you want to know as a whole, you can understand better when you learn more about that subject.”可知,将你的想法组织成一个整体有助于保持你头脑中的事物清晰,故填as a whole。
71.unexpectedly 72.Table manners 73.their own plates 74.accept the compliment/accept it 75.a new culture
【导语】本文向我们说明了中西方文化之间的各种差异,包括做客、餐桌礼仪、赞美他人等方面。
71.根据原文第二段“In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly.”可知,中国很多地方,人们会突然拜访他们的邻居。unexpectedly“意外地”,故填unexpectedly。
72.根据表格中“The host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate.”以及结合原文第三段“For another thing, their table manners are different.”可知,设空处这里是对餐桌礼仪的不同进行了说明,table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填Table manners。
73.根据原文第三段中“An American, however, only eats from his own plate.”可知,美国人只吃自己盘子里的东西,their own plates“他们的自己盘子里食物”。故填their own plates。
74.根据原文第四段中“But an American hostess is likely to accept it and say,”并结合表格前对应的“Responding to a compliment”可知,美国女主人会接受赞美,accept接受,the compliment“赞美”,此处特指的回应这种赞美;或者用it指代赞美。故填accept the compliment/accept it。
75.根据原文最后一段中“‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture.”可知,表格中的“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”指的就是适应新文化的秘诀,a new culture“一种新的文化”,故填a new culture。
76.Flown 77.where 78.Bright 79.getting 80.thousand
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在世界大部分地区的各个年龄段的人都制作和放风筝,风筝在亚洲国家特别受欢迎,尤其是韩国、日本以及中国,并介绍了风筝的用途。
76.根据“For thousands of years, kites have been made and flown by people of all ages living in most parts of the world.”可知,生活在世界大部分地区的各个年龄段的人都制作和放风筝,此处表示被动,应该用动词fly的过去分词形式。故填Flown。
77.根据“Some Asian countries such as Korea, Japan and China”以及“Kites have been especially popular in Asian countries.”可知,此处描述的是风筝流行的国家,用where引导定语从句。故填where。
78.根据“All of them have bright colors such as green, red and so on.”可知,绿色、红色等亮色。故填Bright。
79.根据“The U.S. uses kites to get information about winds and weather.”可知,风筝用于获取有关风和天气的信息,for是介词,其后跟动名词。故填getting。
80.根据“Some of the kites used in the work carry scientific (科学上的) instruments and fly higher than 20,000 feet.”可知,风筝用于携带科学仪器,飞行高度超过两万英尺。故填thousand。
81.Show Your Love/Express Your Love 82.why not/why don’t you 83.without 84.important 85.Give a Shoulder
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议和方法。
81.根据“Here’s some advice on how to show your love.”可知,文章是讲的如何向父母表达你对他们的爱。故填Show Your Love/Express Your Love。
82.根据“What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen ”并结合表格设空处后的“leave a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen ”可知,此处应用why not/why don’t you“为什么不……”。故填why not/why don’t you。
83.根据“It’s really a good way to give them special gifts and don’t tell them first.”可知,设空处是说你可以不事先告诉父母就给他们一些礼物。without“没有”,故填without。
84.根据“Find good ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are of great importance to you.”可知,想办法让你的父母高兴,这样他们就知道他们对你来说是最重要的。important“重要的”, the most important“最重要的”。故填important。
85.根据“Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage (按摩)”中的“A shoulder massage or a foot massage is a wonderful way to tell them that you love them.”可知,肩部按摩或足部按摩是告诉他们你爱他们的好方法。故填Give a Shoulder。
86.developed 87.communication 88.less 89.Disadvantages 90.suit
【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人ChatGPT。
86.根据“It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts.”结合本句“The writing robot called ChatGPT was … by US company OpenAI.”可知,名为ChatGPT的写作机器人是由美国OpenAI公司开发/设计/发明的。此处为一般过去时的被动语态,因此应用动词develop的过去分词形式。故填developed。
87.根据“It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”结合本句“It can deal with translation, … and even all types of writing.”,可知它是可以处理翻译,交流,甚至所有类型的写作。这里作介词with的宾语,因此应用名词communication“交流”。故填communication。
88.根据“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇特定领域的文章,但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇很好的文章。由此可知,与人类相比,ChatGPT花在研究、理解和写作上的时间要少得多。因此这里应用less“更少”。故填less。
89.根据“This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve.”可知,这里介绍了ChatGPT的缺点,disadvantage“缺点”,且此处应是复数。故填Disadvantage。
90.根据“it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups.”结合本句“The use of Internet words do not ... certain groups.”可知,它还可以挑出那些不适合某些群体的东西。be suitable for sb与suit sb同义,且don’t后加动词原形。故填suit。
91.made 92.America 93.record 94.A 95.changing
【导语】本文讲述了几种创新产品及其功能。
91.根据“Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料).”可知,头盔Morpher是由塑料制成的。故填made。
92.根据“Now, the shoe dream comes true in America”可知,自系鞋带的鞋子在美国实现。故填America。
93.根据“it can record your sleep cycles”可知,智能闹钟可以记录睡眠周期。故填record。
94.根据“The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness”可知,缺乏维生素A会导致视力问题。故填A。
95.根据“This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the