【原创】专题20过去进行时专项训练 100 题-2025中考英语二轮专题复习（答题技巧+题目分类与分层）

【原创】专题20过去进行时专项训练 100 题
（含答案解析）
基础题（30 题）
主要考查一般现在时被动语态最基本的结构（am/is/are + 过去分词）和常见用法，句子结构简单，主语和动作的承受关系明确。
The classroom ________ (clean) every day.
These books ________ (sell) well in the bookstore.
The flowers ________ (water) by my mother every morning.
A lot of waste paper ________ (collect) in our school every week.
The news ________ (report) on TV every evening.
The baby ________ (take) good care of by her grandmother.
The computer games ________ (play) by many students after school.
The clothes ________ (wash) once a week.
The blackboard ________ (clean) before each class.
The dishes ________ (put) away after dinner.
The trees in the park ________ (cut) down if they are diseased.
The storybooks ________ (borrow) from the library often.
The homework ________ (check) by the teacher carefully.
The window ________ (break) by the naughty boy yesterday, but it ________ (repair) now.
The milk ________ (drink) by the children every morning.
The old house ________ (paint) every few years.
The shoes ________ (make) in this factory.
The letters ________ (send) to their owners every day.
The music ________ (play) loudly in the party.
The stamps ________ (collect) by many people.
The food in this restaurant ________ (cook) well.
The cars in the parking lot ________ (lock) at night.
The desks and chairs ________ (arrange) neatly in the classroom.
The TV set ________ (turn) on when there is an interesting program.
The photos ________ (take) during the trip are very beautiful.
The fruits ________ (pick) from the orchard are fresh.
The clothes in this shop ________ (sell) at a low price.
The cake ________ (make) by my mother for my birthday.
The books on the shelf ________ (dust) regularly.
The classroom floor ________ (sweep) after school.
（二）中等题（40 题）
在基础题的基础上增加了一定难度，涉及含有情态动词的一般现在时被动语态、动词短语的被动语态，以及一些需要根据语境判断时态和语态的情况。
31. These rules must ________ (obey) by everyone in the school.
32. The problem can ________ (solve) in different ways.
33. The work should ________ (finish) before the weekend.
34. The sick man has to ________ (look after) carefully.
35. The children ought to ________ (teach) to be polite.
36. The new plan is going to ________ (carry out) next month.
37. The old bridge needs to ________ (repair) as soon as possible.
38. The young trees must ________ (protect) from the strong wind.
39. The room has to ________ (clean) thoroughly before the guests arrive.
40. The task can ________ (complete) with the help of our team.
41. The books are supposed to ________ (return) to the library on time.
42. The lost keys might ________ (find) by someone.
43. The computer is used to ________ (store) a lot of information.
44. The students are made to ________ (read) English every morning.
45. The little boy is often seen to ________ (play) football in the street.
46. The old man is looked after well, and he is never made to ________ (feel) lonely.
47. The house is being built now. It ________ (finish) next month.
48. The new road is under construction. It ________ (open) to traffic in two months.
49. The project is in progress. It ________ (complete) by the end of this year.
50. The meeting is being held. The results ________ (announce) soon.
51. The clothes are being washed. They ________ (dry) in the sun later.
52. The cake is being made. It ________ (serve) at the party tonight.
53. The car is being repaired. It ________ (use) tomorrow.
54. The book is being written. It ________ (publish) next year.
55. The movie is being shown. It ________ (like) by many people.
56. The experiment is being done. The results ________ (report) at the meeting.
57. The song is being sung. It ________ (remember) by everyone.
58. The game is being played. It ________ (watch) by a large number of people.
59. The story is being told. It ________ (believe) by the children.
60. The plan is being discussed. It ________ (accept) by the committee.
61. The housework is usually ________ (do) by my mother at home.
62. The rubbish is often ________ (throw) away in the wrong place.
63. The TV shows are always ________ (watch) by my family in the evening.
64. The letters are usually ________ (write) in English.
65. The clothes are always ________ (iron) before they are worn.
66. The dishes are often ________ (wash) after dinner by my father.
67. The rooms are usually ________ (clean) on weekends.
68. The homework is always ________ (check) by the parents.
69. The books are often ________ (lend) to my classmates.
70. The food is usually ________ (cook) with fresh ingredients.
（三）难题（30 题）
这类题目难度较大，通常综合考查多个知识点，包括含有双宾语的一般现在时被动语态、特殊动词的被动语态，以及需要结合上下文语境进行判断的复杂情况。
71. The students ________ (give) some useful advice by the teacher every week.（主动语态：The teacher gives the students some useful advice every week.）
72. A new bike ________ (buy) for me by my parents every few years.（主动语态：My parents buy a new bike for me every few years.）
73. The children ________ (tell) many interesting stories by their grandmother every night.（主动语态：Their grandmother tells the children many interesting stories every night.）
74. The workers ________ (pay) well by the company.（主动语态：The company pays the workers well.）
75. The old man ________ (send) to the hospital by his neighbors when he was ill.（主动语态：His neighbors sent the old man to the hospital when he was ill.）
76. The book ________ (write) by a famous writer. It ________ (translate) into many languages.（主动语态：A famous writer writes the book. It has been translated into many languages.）
77. The bridge which ________ (build) last year ________ (use) by thousands of people every day.（主动语态：They built the bridge last year. Thousands of people use it every day.）
78. The house where I live ________ (paint) recently. It looks much nicer now.（主动语态：They painted the house where I live recently.）
79. The man who ________ (interview) by the reporter is a famous scientist.（主动语态：The reporter interviews the man. He is a famous scientist.）
80. The movie that ________ (show) in the cinema now ________ (direct) by a young director.（主动语态：They are showing the movie in the cinema now. A young director directed it.）
81. The song which ________ (sing) by the famous singer ________ (love) by many people.（主动语态：The famous singer sings the song. Many people love it.）
82. The car that ________ (repair) in the garage ________ (own) by my uncle.（主动语态：They are repairing the car in the garage. My uncle owns it.）
83. The game which ________ (play) on the playground ________ (organize) by our school.（主动语态：They are playing the game on the playground. Our school organizes it.）
84. The story that ________ (tell) by the old man ________ (pass) down from generation to generation.（主动语态：The old man tells the story. It has been passed down from generation to generation.）
85. The book which ________ (borrow) from the library ________ (keep) for two weeks.（主动语态：I borrowed the book from the library. I can keep it for two weeks.）
86. The clothes that ________ (wash) by my mother ________ (hang) up to dry.（主动语态：My mother washes the clothes. She hangs them up to dry.）
87. The news that ________ (report) on TV last night ________ (spread) quickly among the people.（主动语态：They reported the news on TV last night. It spread quickly among the people.）
88. The problem which ________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday ________ (solve) at last.（主动语态：They discussed the problem at the meeting yesterday. They solved it at last.）
89. The project that ________ (start) last month ________ (complete) ahead of schedule.（主动语态：They started the project last month. They will complete it ahead of schedule.）
90. The plan which ________ (make) by the team ________ (carry out) successfully.（主动语态：The team made the plan. They carried it out successfully.）
91. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (invite) to the party.（提示：not only...but also... 连接主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致）
92. Neither the boys nor the girl ________ (allow) to go out alone at night.（提示：neither...nor... 连接主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致）
93. Either the dog or the cats ________ (feed) twice a day.（提示：either...or... 连接主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致）
94. The number of the students in our school ________ (increase) year by year. And a number of new classrooms ________ (build) to meet the need.（提示：the number of 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of 表示 “许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数）
95. The population of the city ________ (grow) fast. More and more people ________ (move) into the city.（提示：population 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，但当表示人口的 “部分”“数量” 等时，谓语动词用复数形式）
96. This kind of shoes ________ (sell) well in the market. But shoes of this kind ________ (be) expensive.（提示：“this kind of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“名词 + of this kind” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）
97. The police ________ (look for) the missing child everywhere. The child ________ (find) soon, I think.（提示：police 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式）
98. The cattle ________ (keep) on the farm. They ________ (sell) at a good price.（提示：cattle 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式）
99. The fish in the river ________ (pollute) because of the waste from the factories. Measures must ________ (take) to protect them.（提示：fish 表示 “鱼” 时，单复数同形，根据语境判断谓语动词形式；表示 “鱼肉” 时，是不可数名词）
100. The deer ________ (run) in the forest. They ________ (hunt) by some people. It's illegal.（提示：deer 单复数同形，根据语境判断谓语动词形式）
（一）基础题（30 题）
is cleaned
“classroom” 是单数，一般现在时的被动语态结构是 “is + 过去分词”，所以填 “is cleaned”。
are sold
“books” 是复数，“书被卖” 用 “are + 过去分词”，即 “are sold”。
are watered
“flowers” 是复数，“花被浇水” 用 “are watered”。
is collected
“waste paper” 是不可数名词，视为单数，“废纸被收集” 用 “is collected”。
is reported
“news” 是不可数名词，“新闻被报道” 用 “is reported”。
is taken
“baby” 是单数，“婴儿被照顾” 用 “is taken”。
are played
“computer games” 是复数，“电脑游戏被玩” 用 “are played”。
are washed
“clothes” 是复数，“衣服被洗” 用 “are washed”。
is cleaned
“blackboard” 是单数，“黑板被擦” 用 “is cleaned”。
are put
“dishes” 是复数，“盘子被放好” 用 “are put”。
are cut
“trees” 是复数，“树被砍伐” 用 “are cut”。
are borrowed
“storybooks” 是复数，“故事书被借” 用 “are borrowed”。
is checked
“homework” 是不可数名词，“作业被检查” 用 “is checked”。
was broken; is repaired
前半句 “yesterday” 表明是过去时态，“window” 是单数，“窗户被打破” 用 “was broken”；后半句 “now” 表明现在时态，“窗户被修理” 用 “is repaired”。
is drunk
“milk” 是不可数名词，“牛奶被喝” 用 “is drunk”。
is painted
“house” 是单数，“房子被粉刷” 用 “is painted”。
are made
“shoes” 是复数，“鞋子被制造” 用 “are made”。
are sent
“letters” 是复数，“信件被送” 用 “are sent”。
is played
“music” 是不可数名词，“音乐被播放” 用 “is played”。
are collected
“stamps” 是复数，“邮票被收集” 用 “are collected”。
is cooked
“food” 是不可数名词，“食物被烹饪” 用 “is cooked”。
are locked
“cars” 是复数，“汽车被锁” 用 “are locked”。
are arranged
“desks and chairs” 是复数，“桌椅被摆放” 用 “are arranged”。
is turned
“TV set” 是单数，“电视机被打开” 用 “is turned”。
taken
“photos” 和 “take” 之间是被动关系，这里 “taken during the trip” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “photos” 。
picked
“fruits” 和 “pick” 是被动关系，“picked from the orchard” 作后置定语修饰 “fruits”。
are sold
“clothes” 是复数，“衣服被售卖” 用 “are sold”。
is made
“cake” 是单数，“蛋糕被制作” 用 “is made”。
are dusted
“books” 是复数，“书被掸灰” 用 “are dusted”。
is swept
“classroom floor” 是单数，“教室地板被打扫” 用 “is swept”。
（二）中等题（40 题）
be obeyed
“must” 是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构是 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，所以填 “be obeyed”。
be solved
“can” 是情态动词，“问题被解决” 用 “be solved”。
be finished
“should” 是情态动词，“工作被完成” 用 “be finished”。
be looked after
“has to” 后接动词原形，“病人被照顾” 用 “be looked after”。
be taught
“ought to” 后接动词原形，“孩子们被教导” 用 “be taught”。
be carried out
“is going to” 后接动词原形，“新计划被实施” 用 “be carried out”。
be repaired
“needs to” 后接动词原形，“旧桥被修理” 用 “be repaired”。
be protected
“must” 后接动词原形，“小树被保护” 用 “be protected”。
be cleaned
“has to” 后接动词原形，“房间被打扫” 用 “be cleaned”。
be completed
“can” 后接动词原形，“任务被完成” 用 “be completed”。
be returned
“are supposed to” 后接动词原形，“书被归还” 用 “be returned”。
be found
“might” 后接动词原形，“丢失的钥匙被找到” 用 “be found”。
store
“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”，所以填 “store”。
read
“be made to do sth.” 表示 “被要求做某事”，所以填 “read”。
play
“be seen to do sth.” 表示 “被看到做某事”，所以填 “play”。
feel
“be made to do sth.” 结构中，这里 “老人被使得不感到孤独”，填 “feel”。
will be finished
“next month” 表明是将来时态，“房子被完成” 用 “will be finished”。
will be opened
“in two months” 表明将来时态，“新道路被开放通车” 用 “will be opened”。
will be completed
“by the end of this year” 表明将来时态，“项目被完成” 用 “will be completed”。
will be announced
“soon” 表明将来时态，“结果被宣布” 用 “will be announced”。
will be dried
“later” 表明将来时态，“衣服被晾干” 用 “will be dried”。
will be served
“tonight” 表明将来时态，“蛋糕被提供” 用 “will be served”。
will be used
“tomorrow” 表明将来时态，“汽车被使用” 用 “will be used”。
will be published
“next year” 表明将来时态，“书被出版” 用 “will be published”。
is liked
“movie” 是单数，“电影被喜欢” 用 “is liked”。
will be reported
“at the meeting” 结合语境表示将来会在会议上报告结果，用 “will be reported”。
is remembered
“song” 是单数，“歌曲被记住” 用 “is remembered”。
is watched
“game” 是单数，“比赛被观看” 用 “is watched”。
is believed
“story” 是单数，“故事被相信” 用 “is believed”。
will be accepted
“plan” 和 “accept” 是被动关系，结合语境计划讨论后会被接受，用 “will be accepted”。
done
“housework” 和 “do” 是被动关系，“家务被做”，这里用 “done”。
thrown
“rubbish” 和 “throw” 是被动关系，“垃圾被扔” 用 “thrown”。
watched
“TV shows” 和 “watch” 是被动关系，“电视节目被观看” 用 “watched”。
written
“letters” 和 “write” 是被动关系，“信件被写” 用 “written”。
ironed
“clothes” 和 “iron” 是被动关系，“衣服被熨烫” 用 “ironed”。
washed
“dishes” 和 “wash” 是被动关系，“盘子被洗” 用 “washed”。
cleaned
“rooms” 和 “clean” 是被动关系，“房间被打扫” 用 “cleaned”。
checked
“homework” 和 “check” 是被动关系，“作业被检查” 用 “checked”。
lent
“books” 和 “lend” 是被动关系，“书被借出” 用 “lent”。
cooked
“food” 和 “cook” 是被动关系，“食物被烹饪” 用 “cooked”。
（三）难题（30 题）
are given
主动句中 “give sb. sth.” 变成被动句 “sb. be given sth.”，“students” 是复数，所以用 “are given”。
is bought
主动句 “buy sth. for sb.” 变成被动句 “sth. be bought for sb.”，“bike” 是单数，用 “is bought”。
are told
主动句 “tell sb. sth.” 变成被动句 “sb. be told sth.”，“children” 是复数，用 “are told”。
are paid
主动句 “pay sb.” 变成被动句 “sb. be paid”，“workers” 是复数，用 “are paid”。
was sent
“when he was ill” 表明过去时态，“老人被送去医院”，“man” 是单数，用 “was sent”。
is written; is translated
“book” 和 “write”、“translate” 分别是被动关系，书现在的状态是被写和被翻译，都用一般现在时的被动语态，“book” 是单数，所以分别是 “is written” 和 “is translated”。
was built; is used
“last year” 表明 “桥被建造” 是过去时态，“bridge” 是单数，用 “was built”；“every day” 表明现在时态，“桥被使用” 用 “is used”。
has been painted
“recently” 表明用现在完成时的被动语态，“house” 是单数，用 “has been painted”。
is interviewed
“man” 和 “interview” 是被动关系，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，“man” 是单数，用 “is interviewed”。
is being shown; was directed
“now” 表明电影正在被放映，用现在进行时的被动语态，“movie” 是单数，用 “is being shown”；“电影被导演执导” 是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，“movie” 是单数，用 “was directed”。
is sung; is loved
“song” 和 “sing”、“love” 分别是被动关系，“歌曲被唱” 和 “歌曲被喜爱” 用一般现在时的被动语态，“song” 是单数，分别用 “is sung” 和 “is loved”。
is being repaired; is owned
“car” 和 “repair” 是被动关系，“in the garage” 结合语境表明正在被修理，用现在进行时的被动语态，“car” 是单数，用 “is being repaired”；“汽车被拥有” 用一般现在时的被动语态，“car” 是单数，用 “is owned”。
is being played; is organized
“game” 和 “play”、“organize” 分别是被动关系，“比赛正在被进行” 用现在进行时的被动语态，“game” 是单数，用 “is being played”；“比赛被组织” 用一般现在时的被动语态，“game” 是单数，用 “is organized”。
is told; has been passed
“story” 和 “tell” 是被动关系，“故事被讲述” 用一般现在时的被动语态，“story” 是单数，用 “is told”；“故事被代代相传” 强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，“story” 是单数，用 “has been passed”。
is borrowed; can be kept
“book” 和 “borrow” 是被动关系，“书被借” 用一般现在时的被动语态，“book” 是单数，用 “is borrowed”；“书能被保留” 用含有情态动词的被动语态，“book” 是单数，用 “can be kept”。
are washed; are hung
“clothes” 和 “wash”、“hang” 分别是被动关系，“衣服被洗” 和 “衣服被挂起来” 用一般现在时的被动语态，“clothes” 是复数，分别用 “are washed” 和 “are hung”。
was reported; spread
“last night” 表明 “新闻被报道” 是过去时态，“news” 是不可数名词，用 “was reported”；“spread” 的过去式和过去分词形式不变，“新闻传播” 用 “spread”。
was discussed; was solved
“yesterday” 表明 “问题被讨论” 和 “问题被解决” 都是过去时态，“problem” 是单数，分别用 “was discussed” 和 “was solved”。
was started; will be completed
“last month” 表明 “项目被启动” 是过去时态，“project” 是单数，用 “was started”；“ahead of schedule” 结合语境表明将来时态，“项目被完成” 用 “will be completed”。
was made; was carried out
“plan” 和 “make”、“carry out” 分别是被动关系，“计划被制定” 和 “计划被实施” 是过去的动作，“plan” 是单数，分别用 “was made” 和 “was carried out”。
is invited
“not only...but also...” 连接主语时，谓语动词与就近的 “teacher” 保持一致，“teacher” 是单数，“老师被邀请” 用 “is invited”。
is allowed
“neither...nor...” 连接主语时，谓语动词与就近的 “girl” 保持一致，“girl” 是单数，“女孩被允许” 用 “is allowed”。
are fed
“either...or...” 连接主语时，谓语动词与就近的 “cats” 保持一致，“cats” 是复数，“猫或狗被喂养” 用 “are fed”。
is increasing; are being built
“the number of...” 作主语时谓语动词用单数，“学校学生数量在增加” 用 “is increasing”；“a number of...” 作主语时谓语动词用复数，“许多新教室正在被建造” 用 “are being built”。
is growing; are moving
“population” 作主语时谓语动词常用单数，“城市人口在增长” 用 “is growing”；“people” 是复数，“人们正在搬进城市” 用 “are moving”。
sells; are
“this kind of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“这种鞋子卖得好” 用 “sells”；“名词 + of this kind” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“这种鞋子很贵” 用 “are”。
are looking for; will be found
“police” 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数，“警察正在寻找” 用 “are looking for”；“孩子将会被找到” 用将来时态的被动语态，“will be found”。
are kept; are sold
“cattle” 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数，“牛被饲养” 用 “are kept”；“牛被售卖” 用 “are sold”。
are being polluted; be taken
“fish” 这里指河里的鱼，是复数概念，“鱼正在被污染” 用现在进行时的被动语态，“are being polluted”；“措施必须被采取” 用含有情态动词的被动语态，“be taken”。
are running; are being hunted
“deer” 单复数同形，这里根据语境是复数，“鹿正在奔跑” 用 “are running”；“鹿正在被猎杀” 用现在进行时的被动语态，“are being hunted”。