【原创】专题22一般过去时态被动语态专项训练 100 题-2025中考英语二轮专题复习（答题技巧+题目分类与分层）

【原创】专题22一般过去时态被动语态专项训练 100 题
（含答案解析）
题目分类与分层
按照基础题、中等题、难题分类，分类依据是题目对一般过去时被动语态知识点考查的复杂程度。基础题主要考查一般过去时被动语态最基本的构成和常见用法；中等题在基础题之上增加了一些变化，如结合不同的时间状语、含有短语动词的被动语态等；难题则涉及特殊情况或多种知识点的综合运用，像被动语态与其他时态的混合考查、在复杂语境中的运用等。
（一）基础题（30 题）
主要考查一般过去时被动语态最常见、最基础的结构 “was/were + 过去分词”，句子中的主语、动作和时间状语都较为明确，侧重于对基本概念的理解和运用。
The letter ________ (send) to my pen pal last week.
The old house ________ (paint) white last year.
The cake ________ (make) by my mother yesterday.
These photos ________ (take) during our trip to Beijing last month.
The window ________ (break) by a naughty boy just now.
The storybook ________ (borrow) from the library two days ago.
The bike ________ (repair) by my father last weekend.
The homework ________ (finish) before dinner yesterday.
The clothes ________ (wash) by my sister last night.
The meeting ________ (hold) in the school hall last Friday.
The tree ________ (plant) in the garden last spring.
The movie ________ (show) on TV last night.
The book ________ (write) by a famous writer many years ago.
The toys ________ (collect) by the children this morning.
The letter ________ (post) this morning.
The table ________ (clean) by the waiter just now.
The car ________ (wash) by my brother yesterday afternoon.
The flower ________ (water) by my grandmother this morning.
The radio ________ (fix) by my uncle last week.
The computer ________ (use) by my father last night.
The story ________ (tell) by our teacher in class yesterday.
The photo ________ (hang) on the wall last month.
The glass ________ (knock) off the table and broke just now.
The news ________ (report) on TV last night.
The key ________ (find) in the drawer this morning.
The song ________ (sing) by the students at the party last night.
The door ________ (lock) by my mother before she went to bed last night.
The homework ________ (check) by the teacher this morning.
The picture ________ (draw) by my little sister yesterday.
The book ________ (return) to the library last week.
（二）中等题（40 题）
在基础题的基础上增加了一定难度，涉及不同时间状语的辨析、含有短语动词的被动语态，以及一些需要根据语境判断时态和语态的情况。
31. The sports meeting ________ (put off) because of the bad weather last week.
32. The old man ________ (send to) the hospital immediately after he fell down on the street yesterday.
33. The new bridge over the river ________ (build) last year. It makes our life more convenient.
34. The children ________ (look after) well by their grandparents when their parents were away last month.
35. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday. Many good ideas were put forward.
36. The house ________ (break into) by thieves last night. Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen.
37. The TV set ________ (turn on) when I came into the room last night.
38. The meeting ________ (attend) by many important people yesterday.
39. The book I wanted ________ (sell out) when I got to the bookstore yesterday.
40. The trees ________ (cut down) to make room for the new building last year.
41. The clothes ________ (hang up) to dry after they were washed this morning.
42. The project ________ (complete) on time last month with the efforts of all the workers.
43. The boy ________ (ask about) his homework by the teacher in class yesterday.
44. The window ________ (clean up) by the students before the parents' meeting yesterday.
45. The letter ________ (reply to) by him last week. He was very careful with his words.
46. The computer game ________ (play) by my brother for a long time last night.
47. The cake ________ (divide into) several pieces and shared among the children at the party last night.
48. The sick man ________ (operate on) by the famous doctor last week. He is getting better now.
49. The house ________ (decorate with) colorful lights during the Spring Festival last year.
50. The story ________ (make up) by my little brother. It was very interesting.
51. The old bike ________ (give away) to a poor boy by my father last month.
52. The room ________ (tidy up) by my mother before the guests arrived yesterday.
53. The book ________ (translate into) many languages since it was published last year.
54. The plan ________ (carry out) successfully last week. Everyone was very happy.
55. The song ________ (listen to) by many people last year. It became very popular.
56. The car ________ (fill with) petrol before the long journey yesterday.
57. The document ________ (print out) by the secretary this morning.
58. The tree ________ (blow down) by the strong wind last night.
59. The food ________ (cook well) by my mother last night. We all enjoyed it.
60. The clothes ________ (iron) by my sister this morning.
61. The film ________ (base on) a true story. It was very moving.
62. The boy ________ (praise for) his good deeds by the teacher in class yesterday.
63. The money ________ (steal from) the bank last night. The police are looking for the thieves.
64. The house ________ (lock up) by my father before we left for the holiday last week.
65. The problem ________ (work out) by my classmate in a short time yesterday.
66. The book ________ (put away) by my mother after I finished reading it last night.
67. The clothes ________ (sort out) by my grandmother this morning.
68. The car ________ (park in) the wrong place last night. The driver got a ticket.
69. The letter ________ (open by) my little sister by mistake this morning.
70. The cake ________ (cut up) and eaten by the children at the party last night.
（三）难题（30 题）
这类题目难度较大，通常综合考查多个知识点，包括复杂的句子结构、易混淆的时态与语态，以及需要结合上下文语境进行判断的情况。
71. The old man who ________ (injure) in the accident last week is my neighbor. He is still in hospital now.
72. The novel which ________ (write) by him last year has won a big prize. It's very popular among readers.
73. The house where we ________ (live in) last year was very old. But it had a beautiful garden.
74. The movie that ________ (show) in the cinema last night was so boring that I left halfway.
75. The boy who ________ (choose) to represent our class in the competition last month did a great job.
76. The book which I ________ (look forward to reading) was finally published last year. It was really worth waiting for.
77. The car that ________ (repair) in the garage last week is my father's. It looks brand - new now.
78. The song which ________ (sing) by her at the concert last night touched everyone's heart.
79. The meeting which ________ (hold) yesterday was about the future development of our company.
80. The tree that ________ (plant) by us last spring has grown taller. It gives us shade in summer.
81. The clothes which ________ (wash) by my mother this morning are still wet. It's a bit cloudy today.
82. The story that ________ (tell) by our teacher in class yesterday was very educational. We learned a lot from it.
83. The problem which ________ (discuss) at the meeting last week hasn't been completely solved yet.
84. The house that ________ (sell) last month used to belong to my grandparents.
85. The movie which ________ (direct by) the famous director last year is one of the best - selling movies this year.
86. The computer that ________ (use) by my brother for his work last night crashed. He was so worried.
87. The book which ________ (translate into) French last year has attracted many French readers.
88. The project that ________ (carry out) last month was a great success. It brought a lot of benefits to the local people.
89. The song which ________ (listen to) by millions of people last year became an instant hit.
90. The car that ________ (produce in) this factory last year has a very high quality. It's very popular in the market.
91. The old man who ________ (take care of) by the volunteers last week is very grateful. He often tells stories to the volunteers.
92. The letter which ________ (send to) me last month got lost. I still haven't received it.
93. The house where we ________ (hold a party) last year is very big. It can hold many people.
94. The movie that ________ (adapt from) a famous novel last year was very well - received by the audience.
95. The boy who ________ (award for) his excellent performance last week is my good friend.
96. The book which I ________ (borrow from) the library last week is due to be returned tomorrow.
97. The clothes that ________ (design by) the famous designer last year are in fashion this year.
98. The meeting which ________ (attend by) many experts last week was very important for our research.
99. The car that ________ (damage in) the accident last night is being repaired now.
100. The story which ________ (make up) by the little girl last night was so creative. Her parents were very proud of her.
答案解析
（一）基础题答案解析
was sent。主语 “The letter” 是动作 “send” 的承受者，且时间状语 “last week” 表明是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was sent。
was painted。“The old house” 与 “paint” 是被动关系，“last year” 为过去时间，用 was painted。
was made。“The cake” 是 “make” 的承受者，“yesterday” 表示过去，用 was made。
were taken。“These photos” 是复数，与 “take” 构成被动，“last month” 表示过去，用 were taken。
was broken。“The window” 被打破，“just now” 表示过去，用 was broken。
was borrowed。“The storybook” 和 “borrow” 是被动关系，“two days ago” 是过去时间，用 was borrowed。
was repaired。“The bike” 由 “my father” 修理，“last weekend” 表明是过去，用 was repaired。
was finished。“The homework” 是 “finish” 的对象，“yesterday” 表示过去，用 was finished。
were washed。“The clothes” 被洗，复数主语，“last night” 表示过去，用 were washed。
was held。“The meeting” 在过去被举行，“last Friday” 表明时间，用 was held。
was planted。“The tree” 与 “plant” 是被动关系，“last spring” 表示过去，用 was planted。
was shown。“The movie” 在电视上被播放，“last night” 表示过去，用 was shown。
was written。“The book” 由作家所写，“many years ago” 表示过去，用 was written。
were collected。“The toys” 被孩子们收集，“this morning” 表示过去，复数主语，用 were collected。
was posted。“The letter” 被邮寄，“this morning” 表示过去，用 was posted。
was cleaned。“The table” 被服务员清理，“just now” 表示过去，用 was cleaned。
was washed。“The car” 被洗，“yesterday afternoon” 表示过去，用 was washed。
was watered。“The flower” 被浇水，“this morning” 表示过去，用 was watered。
was fixed。“The radio” 被修理，“last week” 表示过去，用 was fixed。
was used。“The computer” 被使用，“last night” 表示过去，用 was used。
was told。“The story” 被老师讲述，“yesterday” 表示过去，用 was told。
was hung。“The photo” 被挂在墙上，“last month” 表示过去，用 was hung。
was knocked。“The glass” 被碰掉，“just now” 表示过去，用 was knocked。
was reported。“The news” 被报道，“last night” 表示过去，用 was reported。
was found。“The key” 被找到，“this morning” 表示过去，用 was found。
was sung。“The song” 被学生唱，“last night” 表示过去，用 was sung。
was locked。“The door” 被锁，“last night” 表示过去，用 was locked。
was checked。“The homework” 被老师检查，“this morning” 表示过去，用 was checked。
was drawn。“The picture” 被妹妹画，“yesterday” 表示过去，用 was drawn。
was returned。“The book” 被归还，“last week” 表示过去，用 was returned。
（二）中等题答案解析
was put off。“The sports meeting” 与 “put off” 是被动关系，“last week” 表示过去，“put off” 是短语动词，用 was put off。
was sent to。“The old man” 被送去医院，“yesterday” 表示过去，“send to” 是短语，用 was sent to。
was built。“The new bridge” 被建造，“last year” 表示过去，用 was built。
were looked after。“The children” 是复数，被照顾，“last month” 表示过去，“look after” 是短语，用 were looked after。
was discussed。“The problem” 在会议上被讨论，“yesterday” 表示过去，用 was discussed。
was broken into。“The house” 被小偷闯入，“last night” 表示过去，“break into” 是短语，用 was broken into。
was turned on。“The TV set” 被打开，“when I came into the room last night” 表示过去时间，用 was turned on。
was attended。“The meeting” 被很多人参加，“yesterday” 表示过去，用 was attended。
was sold out。“The book” 被卖光，“yesterday” 表示过去，“sell out” 是短语，用 was sold out。
were cut down。“The trees” 是复数，被砍伐，“last year” 表示过去，用 were cut down。
were hung up。“The clothes” 被挂起来，“this morning” 表示过去，“hang up” 是短语，用 were hung up。
was completed。“The project” 被完成，“last month” 表示过去，用 was completed。
was asked about。“The boy” 被老师询问，“yesterday” 表示过去，“ask about” 是短语，用 was asked about。
was cleaned up。“The window” 被学生清理，“before the parents' meeting yesterday” 表示过去，“clean up” 是短语，用 was cleaned up。
was replied to。“The letter” 被回复，“last week” 表示过去，“reply to” 是短语，用 was replied to。
was played。“The computer game” 被玩，“last night” 表示过去，用 was played。
was divided into。“The cake” 被分成几块，“last night” 表示过去，“divide into” 是短语，用 was divided into。
was operated on。“The sick man” 被医生做手术，“last week” 表示过去，“operate on” 是短语，用 was operated on。
was decorated with。“The house” 被装饰，“last year” 表示过去，“decorate with” 是短语，用 was decorated with。
was made up。“The story” 被编造，“by my little brother” 表明是被动，“last night” 表示过去，用 was made up。
was given away。“The old bike” 被赠送，“last month” 表示过去，“give away” 是短语，用 was given away。
was tidied up。“The room” 被整理，“before the guests arrived yesterday” 表示过去，“tidy up” 是短语，用 was tidied up。
has been translated into。“since it was published last year” 表明从过去到现在，“The book” 被翻译，用现在完成时的被动语态 has been translated into。
was carried out。“The plan” 被执行，“last week” 表示过去，“carry out” 是短语，用 was carried out。
was listened to。“The song” 被听，“last year” 表示过去，“listen to” 是短语，用 was listened to。
was filled with。“The car” 与 “fill with” 是被动关系，“yesterday” 表明是过去时态，所以用 was filled with，意为 “汽车昨天被加满了油” 。
was printed out。“The document” 是 “print out” 这个动作的承受者，“this morning” 为过去时间，故用 was printed out，表示 “文件今天早上被秘书打印出来了”。
was blown down。“The tree” 和 “blow down” 构成被动，“last night” 说明是过去发生的，用 was blown down，即 “树昨晚被大风刮倒了”。
was cooked well。“The food” 由 “my mother” 烹饪，“last night” 是过去时间，用 was cooked well，意思是 “昨晚妈妈做的食物很好吃”。
was ironed。“The clothes” 被熨烫，“this morning” 表示过去，用 was ironed，即 “今天早上我姐姐熨了衣服”。
was based on。“The film” 与 “base on” 是被动关系，这里描述的是过去的情况，用 was based on，意为 “这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的”。
was praised for。“The boy” 因他的好事被老师表扬，“yesterday” 表示过去，“praise for” 是短语，所以用 was praised for。
was stolen from。“The money” 被从银行偷走，“last night” 表示过去，“steal from” 是短语，用 was stolen from。
was locked up。“The house” 被锁起来，“last week” 表示过去，“lock up” 是短语，用 was locked up。
was worked out。“The problem” 被同学解决，“yesterday” 表示过去，“work out” 是短语，用 was worked out。
was put away。“The book” 被妈妈收起来，“last night” 表示过去，“put away” 是短语，用 was put away。
were sorted out。“The clothes” 是复数，被整理，“this morning” 表示过去，“sort out” 是短语，用 were sorted out。
was parked in。“The car” 被停在错误的地方，“last night” 表示过去，“park in” 是短语，用 was parked in。
was opened by。“The letter” 被妹妹误打开，“this morning” 表示过去，用 was opened by。
was cut up。“The cake” 被切开，“last night” 表示过去，“cut up” 是短语，用 was cut up。
（三）难题答案解析
was injured。“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The old man”，“The old man” 是 “injure” 的承受者，“last week” 表示过去，所以用 was injured，意为 “上周在事故中受伤的老人是我的邻居”。
was written。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The novel”，小说是被写的，“last year” 表明是过去时态，用 was written，即 “他去年写的小说赢得了一个大奖”。
lived in。“where” 引导定语从句，“we lived in” 表示 “我们居住”，“last year” 是过去时间，这里不需要用被动语态，因为 “live” 是不及物动词，“live in the house” 表示住在房子里。
was shown。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The movie”，电影被放映，“last night” 表示过去，用 was shown，意思是 “昨晚在电影院放映的电影太无聊了，我中途就离开了”。
was chosen。“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The boy”，男孩被选中，“last month” 表示过去，用 was chosen，即 “上个月被选来代表我们班参加比赛的男孩表现得非常出色”。
was looking forward to reading。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The book”，“look forward to doing sth.” 是固定短语，这里表示过去一直期待读这本书，用过去进行时的被动语态不合适，原句存在错误，正确表达应该是 “which I had been looking forward to reading”，表示在书出版之前一直期待读它 。
was repaired。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The car”，汽车被修理，“last week” 表示过去，用 was repaired，意为 “上周在车库修理的汽车是我爸爸的”。
was sung。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The song”，歌曲被唱，“last night” 表示过去，用 was sung，即 “昨晚她在音乐会上唱的那首歌触动了每个人的心”。
was held。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The meeting”，会议被举行，“yesterday” 表示过去，用 was held，意思是 “昨天举行的会议是关于我们公司未来发展的”。
was planted。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The tree”，树被种植，“last spring” 表示过去，用 was planted，即 “我们去年春天种的树已经长高了”。
were washed。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The clothes”，衣服被洗，“this morning” 表示过去，复数主语，用 were washed，意为 “今天早上我妈妈洗的衣服还湿着”。
was told。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The story”，故事被讲述，“yesterday” 表示过去，用 was told，即 “昨天老师在课堂上讲的故事很有教育意义”。
was discussed。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The problem”，问题被讨论，“last week” 表示过去，用 was discussed，意思是 “上周会议上讨论的问题还没有完全解决”。
was sold。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The house”，房子被卖，“last month” 表示过去，用 was sold，即 “上个月卖掉的房子以前是我祖父母的”。
was directed by。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The movie”，电影被导演，“last year” 表示过去，“direct by” 是短语，用 was directed by，意为 “去年由这位著名导演执导的电影是今年最畅销的电影之一”。
was used。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The computer”，电脑被使用，“last night” 表示过去，用 was used，即 “昨晚我哥哥工作用的电脑死机了”。
was translated into。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The book”，书被翻译成法语，“last year” 表示过去，用 was translated into，意思是 “去年被翻译成法语的那本书吸引了很多法国读者”。
was carried out。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The project”，项目被执行，“last month” 表示过去，“carry out” 是短语，用 was carried out，即 “上个月实施的项目非常成功”。
was listened to。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The song”，歌曲被听，“last year” 表示过去，“listen to” 是短语，用 was listened to，意为 “去年被数百万人收听的那首歌一夜成名”。
was produced in。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The car”，汽车在工厂被生产，“last year” 表示过去，“produce in” 是短语，用 was produced in，即 “去年这家工厂生产的汽车质量很高”。
was taken care of。“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The old man”，老人被照顾，“last week” 表示过去，“take care of” 是短语，用 was taken care of，即 “上周被志愿者照顾的老人非常感激”。
was sent to。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The letter”，信被寄给我，“last month” 表示过去，“send to” 是短语，用 was sent to，意思是 “上个月寄给我的信丢了”。
held a party。“where” 引导定语从句，“we held a party” 表示 “我们举办了一个派对”，“last year” 是过去时间，这里 “hold a party” 是主动语态，因为 “we” 是动作的执行者。
was adapted from。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The movie”，电影被改编，“last year” 表示过去，“adapt from” 是短语，用 was adapted from，意为 “去年根据一部著名小说改编的电影深受观众喜爱”。
was awarded for。“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The boy”，男孩因出色表现被奖励，“last week” 表示过去，“award for” 是短语，用 was awarded for，即 “上周因出色表现获奖的男孩是我的好朋友”。
borrowed from。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The book”，“borrow from” 表示 “从…… 借”，“last week” 表示过去，这里 “I” 是动作的执行者，用主动语态 borrowed from，即 “我上周从图书馆借的书明天到期要还了”。
was designed by。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The clothes”，衣服被设计师设计，“last year” 表示过去，“design by” 是短语，用 was designed by，意为 “去年由这位著名设计师设计的衣服今年很流行”。
was attended by。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The meeting”，会议被很多专家参加，“last week” 表示过去，“attend by” 是短语，用 was attended by，即 “上周很多专家参加的会议对我们的研究非常重要”。
was damaged in。“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The car”，汽车在事故中被损坏，“last night” 表示过去，“damage in” 是短语，用 was damaged in，意思是 “昨晚在事故中受损的汽车现在正在修理”。
was made up。“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The story”，故事被小女孩编造，“last night” 表示过去，用 was made up，即 “昨晚小女孩编的故事很有创意”。