【原创】专题26现在完成时专项训练100 题-2025中考英语二轮专题复习（答题技巧+题目分类与分层）

【原创】专题26现在完成时专项训练 100 题（含答案解析）
一、基础题（30 题）
这类题目主要考查现在完成时最基本的概念和结构 “have/has + 过去分词”，句子结构简单，时间状语明确，多为常见的现在完成时标志词，如 “already”“yet”“just”“since”“for” 等。
I ____________ (see) this movie already.
She ____________ (finish) her homework yet.
They ____________ (live) in this city for ten years.
He ____________ (just come) back from school.
We ____________ (not visit) the museum so far.
The students ____________ (learn) a lot of English words since last year.
My mother ____________ (buy) a new dress for me.
Tom ____________ (break) his leg.
You ____________ (not read) this interesting book.
The dog ____________ (eat) all the food.
The old man ____________ (be) ill since last week.
I ____________ (know) her for a long time.
The children ____________ (go) to the park.
She ____________ (write) several letters to her friend.
They ____________ (plant) many trees in the garden.
He ____________ (lose) his keys.
We ____________ (not see) each other since we graduated.
The shop ____________ (open) for two hours.
The girl ____________ (sing) many beautiful songs.
My father ____________ (work) in this factory since 2010.
You ____________ (forget) to turn off the light.
The farmers ____________ (harvest) the crops.
She ____________ (clean) her room.
The train ____________ (arrive).
I ____________ (not have) breakfast yet.
They ____________ (build) a new bridge over the river.
He ____________ (study) English for three years.
The cat ____________ (catch) a mouse.
We ____________ (be) to Beijing twice.
The teacher ____________ (correct) our homework.
二、中等题（40 题）
在基础题的基础上增加了一定难度，涉及一些现在完成时的特殊用法，如短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别等，同时句子结构会更复杂一些，可能包含定语从句等。
31. The man who ____________ (work) in this company for five years is my uncle.
32. The book that I ____________ (read) several times is very interesting.
33. The girl whose parents ____________ (go) abroad has to live with her grandparents.
34. The house which they ____________ (buy) last year is very big.
35. The students who ____________ (learn) a lot from this experience will do better in the future.
36. The movie that we ____________ (see) last night is really moving.
37. The city where I ____________ (live) since I was born has changed a lot.
38. The teacher who ____________ (teach) us English for two years is very kind.
39. The boy who ____________ (break) the window has apologized.
40. The flowers that they ____________ (plant) in the garden are very beautiful.
41. The man whose car ____________ (break) down on the way has called for help.
42. The book which I ____________ (borrow) from the library should be returned soon.
43. The girl who ____________ (lose) her way in the forest was finally found.
44. The house where we ____________ (stay) during our holiday was very comfortable.
45. The students who ____________ (not pass) the exam have to take a make - up test.
46. The movie that I ____________ (want) to see for a long time is on show now.
47. The city which I ____________ (visit) several times is very ancient.
48. The teacher who ____________ (give) us a lot of advice is very experienced.
49. The boy who ____________ (steal) the money has been caught.
50. The flowers that they ____________ (water) every day are growing well.
51. The man whose son ____________ (join) the army is very proud.
52. The book which I ____________ (write) for months is almost finished.
53. The girl who ____________ (sing) at the party last night sang very well.
54. The house where we ____________ (live) before we moved here was small.
55. The students who ____________ (study) hard will get good grades.
56. The movie that I ____________ (not watch) yet is said to be very exciting.
57. The city which I ____________ (be) to twice is full of history.
58. The teacher who ____________ (train) us for the competition is very strict.
59. The boy who ____________ (hurt) his leg in the accident is getting better.
60. The flowers that they ____________ (pick) yesterday are still fresh.
61. The man whose daughter ____________ (marry) last week is very happy.
62. The book which I ____________ (collect) for years is very valuable.
63. The girl who ____________ (dance) at the concert was very talented.
64. The house where we ____________ (spend) our childhood is very special.
65. The students who ____________ (participate) in the activity have learned a lot.
66. The movie that I ____________ (hear) about for a long time is finally available.
67. The city which I ____________ (travel) to last summer is very beautiful.
68. The teacher who ____________ (inspire) us to study hard is very respected.
69. The boy who ____________ (fall) off the bike is okay now.
70. The flowers that they ____________ (cut) for the vase are very lovely.
三、难题（30 题）
这类题目难度较大，综合考查现在完成时与其他时态的混合使用、现在完成时在复杂语境中的运用，以及一些容易混淆的知识点，如现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别等，需要考生具备较强的分析和理解能力。
71. By the time I arrived at the party, he ____________ (leave) for an hour. (此处需注意短暂性动词 leave 与延续性时间的转换)
72. She ____________ (work) on this project since last month and she ____________ (not finish) it yet. (涉及现在完成时和现在完成进行时的理解与区分)
73. The moment I saw him, I realized that I ____________ (meet) him somewhere before. (考查现在完成时在复合句中的运用)
74. He said that he ____________ (write) three novels since he graduated from college. (现在完成时在宾语从句中的时态变化)
75. The old man ____________ (be) ill for a long time. I'm afraid he ____________ (pass away) soon. (结合语境判断时态)
76. They ____________ (live) in this house since they got married, but now they ____________ (decide) to move to a bigger one. (现在完成时与一般现在时的结合)
77. I ____________ (wait) for you for two hours. Where ____________ you ____________ (be) (现在完成时和现在完成进行时的综合运用)
78. She ____________ (learn) English for five years, but she still ____________ (have) some problems with grammar. (现在完成时与一般现在时结合体现状态)
79. By the end of last year, they ____________ (build) three new schools in this area. (过去完成时与现在完成时的相关理解，这里是过去的时间为参照点的完成情况)
80. The students ____________ (prepare) for the exam since last week. They ____________ (be) very busy these days. (现在完成时和现在完成进行时的灵活运用)
81. The film ____________ (start) for half an hour when I got to the cinema. (短暂性动词与延续性时间的转换)
82. He ____________ (be) away from home for a month. His family ____________ (miss) him very much. (现在完成时与一般现在时结合体现情感)
83. The workers ____________ (repair) the road since this morning. They ____________ (not finish) it yet. (现在完成时和现在完成进行时结合描述工作情况)
84. She ____________ (buy) this dress last week, but she ____________ (not wear) it yet. (一般过去时和现在完成时的对比运用)
85. The boy ____________ (break) his arm in the accident. He ____________ (be) in hospital since then. (一般过去时和现在完成时结合描述事件发展)
86. I ____________ (know) her since we were children. We ____________ (be) good friends ever since. (现在完成时体现持续的关系)
87. The scientist ____________ (devote) himself to the research for many years. He ____________ (make) great achievements so far. (现在完成时和现在完成进行时结合体现科研成果)
88. The company ____________ (produce) a lot of new products since last year. They ____________ (become) more and more popular. (现在完成时体现发展变化)
89. The old lady ____________ (lose) her dog two days ago. She ____________ (look) for it everywhere since then. (一般过去时和现在完成进行时结合找丢失物品)
90. They ____________ (go) to the beach last weekend, but they ____________ (not swim) in the sea because the water was too cold. (一般过去时的否定情况与整体事件描述)
91. The students ____________ (study) hard for the final exam. They hope they ____________ (get) good grades. (现在完成时和一般将来时结合表达期望)
92. The writer ____________ (publish) several books since he became famous. His latest one ____________ (be) a best - seller. (现在完成时体现创作成果及现在状态)
93. The team ____________ (practice) for the competition for a long time. They ____________ (be) confident of winning. (现在完成时和一般现在时结合体现准备状态)
94. The girl ____________ (join) the dance club last month. She ____________ (learn) a lot of new dances since then. (一般过去时和现在完成时结合体现成长过程)
95. The city ____________ (change) a lot in the past few years. It ____________ (become) more modern and beautiful. (现在完成时体现城市发展变化)
96. The parents ____________ (worry) about their son since he went abroad. They ____________ (receive) no news from him yet. (现在完成时和现在完成进行时结合体现担忧状态)
97. The farmers ____________ (work) in the fields all day. They ____________ (harvest) a lot of crops this year. (现在完成时和现在完成进行时结合体现农业劳作)
98. The musician ____________ (compose) many beautiful pieces of music since he was young. His works ____________ (be) loved by many people. (现在完成时体现音乐创作成就)
99. The athlete ____________ (train) hard for the Olympics for several years. He ____________ (hope) to win a gold medal. (现在完成时和一般现在时结合体现运动员的目标)
100. The tourists ____________ (visit) many famous places in this city. They ____________ (have) a wonderful time here. (现在完成时和一般过去时结合描述旅游经历)
现在完成时 100 题答案
一、基础题（30 题）
have seen：“already” 是现在完成时标志词，主语 I 是第一人称，用 have + 过去分词 seen。
hasn't finished：“yet” 用于现在完成时否定句，主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 hasn't + 过去分词 finished。
have lived：“for ten years” 表示一段时间，用于现在完成时，主语 They 是复数，用 have + 过去分词 lived。
has just come：“just” 表示刚刚，常与现在完成时连用，主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 has + 过去分词 come。
haven't visited：“so far” 是现在完成时标志，主语 We 是复数，用 haven't + 过去分词 visited。
have learned/learnt：“since last year” 表示从去年开始持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语 The students 是复数，用 have + 过去分词 learned/learnt。
has bought：主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 bought。
has broken：主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，强调过去动作对现在的结果，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 broken。
haven't read：主语 You 是第二人称，现在完成时否定句，用 haven't + 过去分词 read。
has eaten：主语 The dog 是第三人称单数，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 eaten，表示狗吃完食物对现在的影响。
has been：“since last week” 是现在完成时时间状语，“be ill” 表示状态可与一段时间连用，主语 The old man 是第三人称单数，用 has been。
have known：“for a long time” 表示一段时间，主语 I 是第一人称，用现在完成时 have + 过去分词 known。
have gone：“have gone to” 表示去了某地还未回来，主语 The children 是复数，用 have gone。
has written：主语 She 是第三人称单数，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 written，表示她写了几封信对现在的影响。
have planted：主语 They 是复数，“plant” 的动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时 have + 过去分词 planted。
has lost：主语 He 是第三人称单数，强调过去丢钥匙对现在的影响，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 lost。
haven't seen：“since we graduated” 是现在完成时标志，主语 We 是复数，用 haven't + 过去分词 seen。
has been open：“for two hours” 表示一段时间，“open” 在这里是形容词，与 be 连用构成现在完成时 has been open，表示商店开业的状态持续了两小时。
has sung：主语 The girl 是第三人称单数，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 sung，表示她唱过很多歌对现在的影响。
has worked：“since 2010” 是现在完成时时间状语，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，用 has + 过去分词 worked。
have forgotten：主语 You 是第二人称，用现在完成时 have + 过去分词 forgotten，表示忘记关灯对现在的影响。
have harvested：主语 The farmers 是复数，用现在完成时 have + 过去分词 harvested，表示农民收割庄稼对现在的影响。
has cleaned：主语 She 是第三人称单数，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 cleaned，表示她打扫完房间对现在的影响。
has arrived：主语 The train 是第三人称单数，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 arrived，表示火车到达对现在的影响。
haven't had：“yet” 用于现在完成时否定句，主语 I 是第一人称，用 haven't + 过去分词 had。
have built：主语 They 是复数，用现在完成时 have + 过去分词 built，表示他们建桥对现在的影响。
has studied：“for three years” 表示一段时间，主语 He 是第三人称单数，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 studied。
has caught：主语 The cat 是第三人称单数，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 caught，表示猫抓了老鼠对现在的影响。
have been：“have been to” 表示去过某地，主语 We 是复数，用 have been。
has corrected：主语 The teacher 是第三人称单数，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 corrected，表示老师批改完作业对现在的影响。
二、中等题（40 题）
has worked：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The man”，先行词是第三人称单数，“for five years” 是现在完成时标志，用 has + 过去分词 worked。
have read：“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The book”，先行词是物，主语 I 是第一人称，用现在完成时 have + 过去分词 read。
have gone：“whose” 引导定语从句修饰 “The girl”，“parents” 是复数，“go abroad” 动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，用现在完成时 have gone。
bought：“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The house”，“last year” 是一般过去时标志，用一般过去时 bought，这里描述过去买房的动作。
have learned：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The students”，先行词是复数，“since” 引导时间状语，用现在完成时 have + 过去分词 learned。
saw：“last night” 是一般过去时标志，“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The movie”，这里描述过去看电影的动作，用一般过去时 saw。
have lived：“where” 引导定语从句修饰 “The city”，“since I was born” 是现在完成时时间状语，主语 I 是第一人称，用现在完成时 have lived。
has taught：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The teacher”，先行词是第三人称单数，“for two years” 是现在完成时标志，用 has + 过去分词 taught。
has broken：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The boy”，先行词是第三人称单数，强调打破窗户对现在的影响，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 broken。
have planted：“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The flowers”，先行词是复数，用现在完成时 have + 过去分词 planted，表示种花对现在的影响。
has broken：“whose” 引导定语从句修饰 “The man”，“car” 是单数，强调车抛锚对现在的影响，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 broken。
borrowed：“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The book”，“should be returned soon” 表示现在的情况，“borrow” 的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 borrowed。
lost：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The girl”，“lose one's way” 动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 lost，表示女孩过去迷路的情况。
stayed：“where” 引导定语从句修饰 “The house”，“during our holiday” 是过去时间，用一般过去时 stayed，表示过去度假时的居住情况。
haven't passed：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The students”，先行词是复数，“have to take a make - up test” 表明考试没过对现在的影响，用现在完成时 haven't + 过去分词 passed。
have wanted：“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The movie”，先行词是物，“for a long time” 是现在完成时标志，主语 I 是第一人称，用现在完成时 have wanted。
have visited：“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The city”，先行词是物，“several times” 是现在完成时标志，用现在完成时 have visited。
has given：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The teacher”，先行词是第三人称单数，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 given，表示老师给建议对现在的影响。
has stolen：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The boy”，先行词是第三人称单数，强调偷钱对现在的影响，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 stolen。
water：“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The flowers”，“every day” 是一般现在时标志，这里描述日常浇水的动作，用一般现在时 water。
has joined：“whose” 引导定语从句修饰 “The man”，“son” 是单数，“join the army” 动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 joined。
have written：“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The book”，先行词是物，“for months” 是现在完成时标志，主语 I 是第一人称，用现在完成时 have written。
sang：“last night” 是一般过去时标志，“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The girl”，这里描述过去在派对唱歌的动作，用一般过去时 sang。
lived：“where” 引导定语从句修饰 “The house”，“before we moved here” 是过去时间，用一般过去时 lived，表示过去居住的情况。
study：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The students”，描述普遍情况，用一般现在时 study，表示努力学习的学生。
haven't watched：“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The movie”，先行词是物，“yet” 用于现在完成时否定句，用 haven't + 过去分词 watched。
have been：“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The city”，先行词是物，“have been to” 表示去过某地，用现在完成时 have been。
has trained：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The teacher”，先行词是第三人称单数，“for the competition” 表示目的，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 trained。
hurt：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The boy”，“in the accident” 是过去时间，用一般过去时 hurt，表示男孩过去受伤的情况。
picked：“yesterday” 是一般过去时标志，“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The flowers”，用一般过去时 picked，表示过去摘花的动作。
married：“last week” 是一般过去时标志，“whose” 引导定语从句修饰 “The man”，“daughter” 是单数，用一般过去时 married，表示女儿过去结婚的情况。
have collected：“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The book”，先行词是物，“for years” 是现在完成时标志，主语 I 是第一人称，用现在完成时 have collected。
danced：“at the concert” 是过去时间，“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The girl”，用一般过去时 danced，表示女孩过去在音乐会跳舞的动作。
spent：“where” 引导定语从句修饰 “The house”，“our childhood” 是过去时间，用一般过去时 spent，表示过去在房子度过童年的情况。
have participated：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The students”，先行词是复数，“have learned a lot” 表明参加活动对现在的影响，用现在完成时 have participated。
have heard：“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The movie”，先行词是物，“for a long time” 是现在完成时标志，主语 I 是第一人称，用现在完成时 have heard。
traveled：“last summer” 是一般过去时标志，“which” 引导定语从句修饰 “The city”，用一般过去时 traveled，表示过去去城市旅游的动作。
has inspired：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The teacher”，先行词是第三人称单数，用现在完成时 has + 过去分词 inspired，表示老师激励学生对现在的影响。
fell：“who” 引导定语从句修饰 “The boy”，“fall off the bike” 动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 fell，表示男孩过去从自行车上摔下的情况。
cut：“yesterday” 是一般过去时标志，“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “The flowers”，用一般过去时 cut，表示过去剪花的动作。
三、难题（30 题）
had been away：“By the time I arrived” 是过去时间点，“leave” 是短暂性动词，与 “for an hour” 一段时间连用要转换为延续性动词 “be away”，表示在 “我到达” 之前他已经离开一小时了，用过去完成时 had been away。
has been working; hasn't finished：“since last month” 是现在完成进行时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在还在进行，所以第一空用 has been working；“yet” 用于现在完成时否定句，第二空用 hasn't finished，表示她还没完成项目。
had met：“The moment I saw him” 是过去时间点，“before” 表示在这个过去时间点之前我见过他，用过去完成时 had met，表示 “过去的过去” 发生的动作。
had written：“He said” 是过去时态，宾语从句中 “since he graduated from college” 表示从过去某时开始，在 “他说” 这个过去动作之前就完成了写小说的动作，用过去完成时 had written。
has been; will pass away：“for a long time” 是现在完成时标志，“be ill” 表示状态可与一段时间连用，第一空用 has been；“soon” 表示将来，第二空用一般将来时 will pass away，表示老人恐怕不久会去世。
have lived; have decided：“since they got married” 是现在完成时标志，第一空用 have lived 表示从结婚到现在一直住在这里；“now” 表示现在，“decide” 的动作对现在有影响，第二空用现在完成时 have decided，表示现在决定搬家。
have been waiting; have; been：“for two hours” 表示一段时间，强调等待这个动作从过去持续到现在还可能继续，第一空用现在完成进行时 have been waiting；第二、三空询问对方去了哪里，用现在完成时 have been，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
has learned; still has：“for five years” 是现在完成时标志，第一空用 has learned 表示她学英语五年了；“still” 表示仍然，第二空用一般现在时 has，表示她现在语法仍有问题。
had built：“By the end of last year” 是过去的时间点，在这个时间点之前他们已经建了三所学校，用过去完成时 had built，表示 “过去的过去” 的动作。
have been preparing; have been：“since last week” 是现在完成进行时标志，第一空用 have been preparing 表示学生从上周开始一直为考试做准备；“these days” 表示现在这段时间，第二空用现在完成时 have been，表示他们这些天一直很忙。
had been on：“when I got to the cinema” 是过去时间点，“start” 是短暂性动词，与 “for half an hour” 一段时间连用要转换为 “be on”，电影在我到达之前已经开始半小时了，用过去完成时 had been on。
has been; miss：“for a month” 是现在完成时标志，第一空用 has been 表示他离开家一个月了；“His family” 是复数，第二空用一般现在时 miss，表示家人现在想念他。
have been repairing; haven't finished：“since this morning” 是现在完成进行时标志，第一空用 have been repairing 表示工人从早上开始一直在修路；“yet” 用于现在完成时否定句，第二空用 haven't finished，表示还没修完。
bought; hasn't worn：“last week” 是一般过去时标志，第一空用 bought 表示她上周买了裙子；“yet” 用于现在完成时否定句，第二空用 hasn't worn，表示她还没穿过。
broke; has been：“in the accident” 是过去时间，第一空用一般过去时 broke 表示男孩在事故中摔断胳膊；“since then” 是现在完成时标志，第二空用 has been 表示从那以后他一直在医院。
have known; have been：“since we were children” 是现在完成时标志，第一空用 have known 表示我从小就认识她；第二空用 have been 表示从那时起我们一直是好朋友。
has devoted; has made：“for many years” 是现在完成时标志，第一空用 has devoted 表示科学家多年来致力于研究；“so far” 是现在完成时标志，第二空用 has made 表示他目前取得了很多成就。
has produced; have become：“since last year” 是现在完成时标志，第一空用 has produced 表示公司从去年开始生产了很多新产品；第二空用 have become 表示这些产品变得越来越受欢迎，主语是 “They”，用 have。
lost; has been looking：“two days ago” 是一般过去时标志，第一空用 lost 表示老太太两天前丢了狗；“since then” 是现在完成进行时标志，第二空用 has been looking 表示她从那以后一直在找狗。
went; didn't swim：“last weekend” 是一般过去时标志，第一空用 went 表示他们上周末去了海滩；第二空用 didn't swim 表示因为水太冷他们没在海里游泳，描述过去的否定动作。
have been studying; will get：“for the final exam” 表示目的，“since” 引导时间状语，第一空用现在完成进行时 have been studying 表示学生一直在为期末考试努力学习；“hope” 后接宾语从句，用一般将来时 will get，表示他们希望取得好成绩。
has published; is：“since he became famous” 是现在完成时标志，第一空用 has published 表示作家成名后出版了几本书；“His latest one” 是单数，第二空用一般现在时 is，表示他最新的书是畅销书。
have been practicing; are：“for a long time” 表明团队从过去到现在一直在为比赛进行训练，用现在完成进行时 have been practicing 强调动作的持续性；“They” 是复数，“be confident of” 表示 “对…… 有信心”，第二空用一般现在时 are，表示他们现在有信心赢得比赛。
joined; has learned：“last month” 是一般过去时的时间状语，第一空用 joined 表示女孩上个月加入舞蹈俱乐部这个过去的动作；“since then” 是现在完成时的标志，第二空用 has learned 表示从加入俱乐部后到现在她学到了很多新舞蹈。
has changed; has become：“in the past few years” 是现在完成时的时间状语，第一空用 has changed 表示城市在过去几年里已经发生了很多变化；第二空用 has become 表示城市现在已经变得更现代化和美丽了，都是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
have been worrying; haven't received：“since he went abroad” 是现在完成进行时的标志，第一空用 have been worrying 表示父母从儿子出国后就一直担心他；“yet” 用于现在完成时的否定句，第二空用 haven't received 表示他们到现在还没有收到儿子的消息。
have been working; have harvested：“all day” 强调一整天都在持续进行的动作，第一空用 have been working 表示农民们一整天都在田里劳作；“this year” 结合语境，这里用现在完成时 have harvested 表示他们今年已经收获了很多庄稼，强调收获的结果对现在的影响。
has composed; are：“since he was young” 是现在完成时的时间状语，第一空用 has composed 表示音乐家从年轻时就创作了很多优美的音乐作品；“His works” 是复数，第二空用一般现在时 are 表示他的作品现在被很多人喜爱。
has been training; hopes：“for several years” 表示一段时间，第一空用 has been training 表示运动员为奥运会已经刻苦训练了好几年，强调动作的持续；“He” 是第三人称单数，第二空用一般现在时 hopes 表示他现在希望赢得金牌。
have visited; have had：“many famous places” 表明 “visit” 这个动作对现在产生了影响，第一空用 have visited 表示游客们已经参观了这个城市的很多著名景点；“have a wonderful time” 表示 “玩得开心”，第二空用 have had 表示他们在这里度过了一段美好的时光，同样是现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的感受。