补全对话--科普知识 专题练 2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
文档属性
| 名称 | 补全对话--科普知识 专题练 2025年中考英语一轮复习备考 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 237.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-03 17:37:19 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
补全对话--科普知识 专题练
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
一、补全对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
（N: Nick T: Taylor）
N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come
T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 1 from thought to thought.
N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 2 for having so many thoughts.
T: It’s 3 to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 4 it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a 5 Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.
N: Umm, I see. 6 that, what else can we do to calm our brain
T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 7 , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 8 your thoughts and feelings change.
N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 9 our work again.
T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 10 . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power.
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩略词）。
A: Have you ever noticed the recent news that an 11 tomb（墓）of Song Dynasty was discovered in the Sichuan Normal University.
B: Oh, 12 I have no idea at all. Tell me what happened.
A: On March 19, 2021, some workers found 8 pottery figurines（陶俑）by 13 when they were digging a sewer（下水道）in the university.
B: What did they do 14
A: They immediately stopped digging and 15 to the police.
B: They are very smart. And the students there 16 be excited about it.
A: Yes, of course. It 17 again that Chengdu has a long history.
B: Sure. It reminds me of the new discoveries in Sanxingdui Ruins site.
A: Especially the 18 mask which shocked the whole world, right How amazing it is!
B: I do agree. I’m so 19 of being born and growing up in Chengdu.
A: It is such a historical but 20 city that more and more tall buildings and big companies were seen in the lovely city too. I believe it will develop better in the future.
Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.
B-Bob L-Li Ming
B: What are you picking in the photo
L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B: Oh, really Are mulberries 21 fruit in Chengdu
L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 22 as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry 23 are the main food for silkworms.
B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries
L: Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu. 24 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B: Wow! The ecological park 25 like a great place. What else can you do in the park
L: You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about 26 .
B: That’s a good way to 27 the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel 28 .
L: That’s true. It has many 29 . It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.
B: Could you 30 me there this weekend I can’t wait to visit the ecological park.
L: No problem.
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Sarah, have you known the word “H-Y-G-G-E”
B: Yes. The pronunciation of “hygge” is / hüg /.
A: It is so 31 . Is it an English word
B: No, it isn’t. It’s a Danish (丹麦的) word. There is no English word for the 32 meaning of it, according to Oxford Dictionaries. It might be 33 into “comfort” in English, but it is more than that.
A: What does “hygge” mean to Danish people
B: At first, Hygge is used to describe the way of 34 long and cold winter days because there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day. As a result, people spend more time 35 on a meal or hot drinks. Lighting candles is the most important part of 36 a situation of “hygge”. Later, “hygee” also means picnics and outdoor movie nights.
A: No wonder Danish people have happier lives than those in many other countries because they know the 37 to happiness—“hygge”.
B: You’re right. Now the idea of hygge is traveling abroad and becoming 38 in some other countries, too. In England and in America, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides. Helen Russell, the writer of The Year of Living Danishly said, “The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to do 39 Danish people have been wise to do for ages.”
A: I think we can practice the way of “hygge” by finding happiness in the 40 things in life.
B: I can’t agree with you more.
完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Nowadays, AI tools have become very powerful, surprising even their creators.
B: Yes. But I heard that some people said there should 41 a stop in AI work to make sure it’s safe.
A: Not 42 agrees. And scientists have still been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those 43 are achieving some successes.
B: I know the AI tool that’s gotten the most 44 recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Model (LLM).
A: You’re right. ChatGPT 45 users to “chat” with a powerful LLM. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences.
B: So, I think it’s the most intelligent tool of the world.
A: No. Last month OpenAI announced a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and 46 tests that are difficult for humans.
B: The 47 progress and more general skills of recent AI models surely worries some people.
A: As you said, last week, many computer experts wrote a letter 48 for a six-month stop for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.
B: Em. They mainly want governments to develop laws to make sure AI tools won’t become 49 .
A: But not all AI experts agreed with the letter. Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are.
B: But the letter has sent a strong 50 that many people-including leaders-will be thinking about carefully.
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Li Lei. Have you noticed the solar halo(日晕) these days
B: Of course, Jenny. Many people 51 the pictures on WeChat. And some people even predicted that there might be flood(洪水) in the summer.
A: Why do they think so
B: Because the ancient Chinese said the 52 of solar halo meant it would rain at midnight while there would be strong winds if the lunar halo(月晕) came out.
A: The solar halo has appeared several times 53 . So, many people think there will be too much rain this summer, which will surely 54 floods easily. It sounds so scary.
B: Jenny, you should study physics really hard now. Solar halo which was 55 as the sign of rainy weather can be seen in many places in different times.
A: You mean it is a 56 natural phenomenon(现象). But what’s the reason for it
B: When sunlight hits the ice crystals(冰晶) which are like mirrors in the sky, light is 57 . Then the light will go to different 58 in different colors.
A: I got it! Solar halo is just a 59 phenomenon. No wonder you ask me to study hard. It can’t be used to make 60 .
B: So there is no evidence that there will be flood this summer. As the development of modern meteorology(气象学), we’ll know more about the nature.
A: Last time we talked about the history and 61 of paper.
B: Oh, yes! I remembered it was a Chinese who first invented it 2,000 years ago. And it wasn't brought to the West until 1400.
A: Yes, but do you know what paper is used for
B: That's an easy question. It's used for books, which I think is the most important because it provides an important way to communicate with 62 . More people can be educated because more books can be printed.
A: Yes, I agree.
B: Paper is also used for newspapers, boxes, envelopes, paper bags...
A: Yes, actually half of the paper that is made is used for such purposes. Have you got an idea about other 63 of paper
B: I'm afraid not.
A: There are many other uses. Paper is very good for keeping you 64 . You've perhaps 65 homeless people sleeping on a large number of newspapers.
B: Yes, I have. So they can 66 themselves against cold.
A: You're right. It's very cold in Finland. It's sometimes -40°C． The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. 67 could be warmer.
B: Oh, that's unbelievable.
A: Now more and more things are made of paper. We've had paper plates, cups and dishes for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and 68 beds can be made of paper.
B: Fantastic!
A: People have made paper boats, but they haven't made paper planes or cars 69 . Just wait. They probably will.
B: Well, you're really an 70 on paper. How do you know all that
A: You know I'm preparing for a presentation(发布会), so I've looked up a lot of material.
B: Well, I'm sure your presentation will go really well.
A: Thank you.
参考答案
1．jumping 2．themselves 3．normal/common 4．accept 5．problem 6．Besides 7．senses 8．how 9．begin/start 10．works/helps
1．根据“like a monkey…from thought to thought”可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump“跳跃”，此处like的宾语是“a monkey”，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。
2．根据“Nowadays people are easily distracted”以及“Many people get mad with…for having so many thoughts.”可知是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many people作主语，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
3．根据“because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day”可知这种感觉很常见，normal“正常的”/common“普遍的”都符合，故填normal/common。
4．根据“make friends with your monkey mind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用动词原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。
5．根据“Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.”以及“Nowadays people are easily distracted”可知此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数problem“问题”，故填problem。
6．根据“what else”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。
7．根据“watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths”可知是指运用你的感官，senses“感官”，复数表泛指，故填senses。
8．根据“Notice…your thoughts and feelings change”可知是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。how“怎样”，故填how。
9．根据“When our mind is calm, we can…our work again.”可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start“开始”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。
10．根据“Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else”可知是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。works“奏效”/helps“帮助”都符合。故填works/helps。
11．ancient 12．really 13．accident 14．then 15．reported 16．must 17．proves/shows 18．golden/gold 19．proud 20．modern
11．根据“an...tomb of Song Dynasty was discovered in the Sichuan Normal University”可知，此处指在四川师范大学发现的宋代古墓，ancient表示“古代的”。故填ancient。
12．根据“Oh...I have no idea at all. Tell me what happened.”可知，此处表示惊讶，“really ”表示“真的吗？”。故填really。
13．根据“On March 19, 2021, some workers found 8 pottery figurines by...when they were digging a sewer in the university.”可知，此处指工人们偶然发现，by accident表示“偶然地，意外地”，固定用法。故填accident。
14．根据“They immediately stopped digging and...to the police.”可知，此处问工人发现了之后做了什么，then表示“然后”，符合语境。故填then。
15．根据“to the police”可知，此处指报警，report to the police表示“报警”，由“stopped”可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填reported。
16．根据“And the students there...be excited about it.”可知，此处猜测那里的学生一定很兴奋，表示肯定猜测，用情态动词must。故填must。
17．根据“It...again that Chengdu has a long history.”可知，此处指古墓的发现再次表明了成都有悠久的历史，prove表示“证明”，show表示“表明”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，“It”为第三人称单数，此处填动词第三人称单数形式。故填proves/shows。
18．根据“It reminds me of the new discoveries in Sanxingdui Ruins site.”可知，此处指在三星堆遗址中发现的黄金面具，golden/gold表示“金色的”。故填golden/gold。
19．根据“I’m so...of being born and growing up in Chengdu.”可知，此处指因为在成都出生和长大而感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填proud。
20．根据“more and more tall buildings and big companies were seen in the lovely city too”可知，此处指成都是一座现代化的城市，modern表示“现代的”。故填modern。
21．common/popular 22．widely 23．leaves 24．Activities 25．sounds/seems 26．farming 27．experience/enjoy 28．relaxed 29．advantages 30．take
21．句意：桑葚在成都常见/受欢迎吗？根据“Yes, there are a lot every May.”可知，每年五月都有很多桑葚，所以桑葚在成都很常见/受欢迎，common“常见的”/popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语，故填common/popular。
22．句意：早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据“Silk from Chengdu became famous...as early as 2,000 years ago.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。
23．句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据“And mulberry...are the main food for silkworms.”可知，桑叶是蚕的主要食物，leaves“叶子”，在句中作主语，故填leaves。
24．句意：摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据“like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms”可知，这些都是活动，activities“活动”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Activities。
25．句意：生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据“The ecological park...like a great place.”可知，生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方，sounds“听起来”/seems“似乎”，在句中作谓语，故填sounds/seems。
26．句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据“You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.”可知，种庄稼或蔬菜帮助了解农业，farming“农业”，在句中作宾语，故填farming。
27．句意：那是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据“That’s a good way to...the life on the farm.”可知，是体验/享受农场生活的好方法，experience“体验”/enjoy“享受”，用于不定式结构中，故填experience/enjoy。
28．句意：它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力，感到轻松。根据“It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel...”可知，农场生活帮助你放松，relaxed“放松的”，在句中作表语，故填relaxed。
29．句意：它有很多优点。根据“It has many...”和上下文可知，有很多优点、好处，advantages“优点、好处”，在句中作宾语，故填advantages。
30．句意：这个周末你能带我去吗？根据“Could you...me there this weekend ”可知，请对方带自己周末去公园，take“带”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填take。
31．different 32．exact 33．translated 34．spending 35．eating 36．creating 37．secret 38．popular 39．what 40．little
31．句意：它是如此不同。根据“The pronunciation of ‘hygge’ is / hüg /.”以及“Is it an English word ”可知它发音不同，用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
32．句意：根据《牛津词典》的说法，没有一个英语单词可以准确地表达这个词的意思。根据“It might be…into ‘comfort’ in English, but it is more than that.”可知是指没有一个英语单词可以准确地表达这个词的意思，此处表示确切的意思，exact“确切的”形容词。故填exact。
33．句意：在英语中它可能被翻译为“comfort”，但它远远不止于此。根据“It might be…into ‘comfort’ in English”可知空处表示翻译，translate“翻译”，动词，主语it与“翻译”之间存在被动关系，因此这里是被动语态，be动词后跟动词的过去分词。故填translated。
34．句意：起初，Hygge被用来描述度过漫长而寒冷的冬日的方式，因为每天可能有长达17个小时的黑暗。根据“the way of…long and cold winter days”可知是指度过漫长而寒冷的冬日的方式，spend“度过”，空前是介词of，用动名词形式。故填spending。
35．句意：因此，人们在吃饭或喝热饮上花的时间更多。根据“on a meal”可知是指在吃饭上，eat“吃”，spend doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填eating。
36．句意：点燃蜡烛是创造“hygge”情境的最重要部分。根据“part of…a situation of ‘hygge’”可知是指点燃蜡烛是创造“hygge”情境的最重要部分，creat“创造”，空前是介词of，后接动名词形式。故填creating。
37．句意：难怪丹麦人的生活比其他许多国家的人幸福，因为他们知道幸福的秘诀——“hygge”。根据“they know the…to happiness—‘hygge’”可知是指幸福的秘诀——“hygge”，secret“秘诀”，此处秘诀指“hygge”，因此用单数形式，故填secret。
38．句意：现在，“hygge”的概念正在向国外扩展，并在其他一些国家也变得流行起来。根据“becoming…in some other countries”可知是指在其他一些国家也变得流行起来，popular“流行的”，故填popular。
39．句意：世界其他地方似乎正在慢慢地意识到丹麦人多年来一直明智地做的事情。空处引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，用what，故填what。
40．句意：我认为我们可以通过在生活中的小事中找到快乐来实践“hygge”的方式。根据上文讲述关于“hygge”的内容，可知此处表示小事情，little“小的”，故填little。
41．be 42．everyone/everybody 43．scientists 44．attention 45．enables 46．pass 47．bigger
48．calling 49．dangerous 50．message
41．根据“there should...a stop”可知是应该停止，是结构there should be“应该有”。故填be。
42．根据“Not...agrees. And scientists have still been working...”可知有些科学家还在研究，所以不是每个人都同意停止研究，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填everyone/everybody。
43．根据“scientists have still been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those...are achieving some successes.”可知科学家正在改进人工智能模型，那些科学家现在正取得成功，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。
44．根据“the AI tool that’s gotten the most...”可知是得到最多的关注的人工智能工具是ChatGPT，attention“关注”。故填attention。
45．根据“users to ‘chat’ with a powerful LLM”可知ChatGPT使用户能够通过强大的LLM聊天，enable“使能够”，句子用一般现在时，主语是ChatGPT，谓语动词用单数。故填enables。
46．根据“tests that are difficult for humans.”可知是通过人类难以通过的测试，pass“通过”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填pass。
47．根据“The...progress and more general skills of recent AI models surely worries some people”可知是人工智能模型的更大进步，此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。
48．根据“many computer experts wrote a letter...for a six-monty stop”可知写信呼吁停止研究人工智能工具，call for“呼吁”，句中有谓语动词wrote，此处letter和call for是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填calling。
49．根据“They mainly want governments to develop laws to make sure AI tools won’t become”可知制定法律，以确保人工智能工具不会变得危险，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
50．根据“the letter has sent a strong...that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully”可知这封信传递了一个信息，很多人都要考虑这个信息，message“信息”。故填message。
51．shared/posted 52．appearance 53．recently 54．cause 55．considered 56．common 57．reflected 58．directions 59．physical 60．predictions
51．根据前文“Of course, Jenny.”可知，李雷看到了日晕，后面应讲李雷看到的原因是很多人在微信上分享了图片。因此应填动词share，或者同义词“发布”即“post”，根据语境可知应是一般过去时，因此动词要变为过去式。故填shared/posted。
52．根据“the”和“of”可知，此处应用名词，根据句意可知应是“日晕的出现”，因此用“appearance”。故填appearance。
53．根据句子结构可知此处缺时间状语，而且句子用了现在完成时，结合句意可知此处应表示“近期，日晕出现了好几次”，因此用副词“recently”。故填recently。
54．根据句子结构和“will”可知，此处应填动词原形，根据前句“So, many people think there will be too much rain this summer”可知，此处应表示“太多的雨水会引起洪水”，因此用动词“cause”。故填cause。
55．根据句意可知此处应用短语“be considered as”表示“被当作下雨标志的日晕”。故填considered。
56．根据上文“can be seen in many places in different times”可知日晕是一种普通的自然现象，因此此处用形容词“common”修饰“natural phenomenon”。故填common。
57．根据前文“When sunlight hits the ice crystals(冰晶) which are like mirrors in the sky”表达的含义“当太阳光照像镜子一样的冰晶上时”，光应该是被“反射”，因此用单词“reflect”，此处为被动语态，因此要变为过去分词“reflected”。故填reflected。
58．根据前文可知，光被反射后应会照射到不同的方向，因此用名词“direction”，前面有“different”，因此要变复数。故填directions。
59．根据前文“you should study physics really hard now”结合解释可知，日晕只是一种“物理现象”，因此用形容词“physical”修饰名词“phenomenon”。故填physical。
60．根据前文可知人们根据日晕预测天气，因此此处应表达“只是一种自然现象，而不能用来做预测”，根据空前的“make”可知此处应填名词“prediction”表示“做出预测”，前面没有冠词，因此需用复数形式表示一类。故填predictions。
61．inventor 62．knowledge 63．uses 64．warm 65．seen 66．protect 67．nothing 68．even 69．yet 70．expert
61．句意：上次我们谈到了纸的历史和发明者。根据后文的“Oh, yes! I remembered it was a Chinese who first invented it 2,000 years ago. ”可知，应该是讨论了纸的历史和发明者，名词inventor意为“发明者”，故填inventor。
62．句意：因为它提供了一种与知识交流的重要途径。根据前面的“It's used for books, which I think is the most important”可知，应该是提供了和知识交流的途径，knowledge意为“知识”，故填knowledge。
63．句意：你知道纸张的其他用途吗？根据后文的“There are many other uses”可知，应该是你知道纸张的其他用途吗，use意为“使用”，other后面接可数名词复数，故填uses。
64．句意：纸有让你保持温暖的优良性能。根据所在位置可知，应该填形容词作宾补，由后文的“It's very cold in Finland. It's sometimes -40°C. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow”可知，纸可以保暖，warm意为“暖和的”，故填warm。
65．句意：你也许看见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上。根据答句“Yes, I have”可知，have在这里是助动词，所以时态是现在完成时，应该填动词的过去分词，由所给空后面的“homeless people sleeping on a large number of newspapers”可知，应该是你也许看见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上，see“看见”过去分词是seen，故填seen。
66．句意：所以它们能保护他们免遭寒冷。根据上文的“homeless people sleeping on a large number of newspapers”可知，应该是保护他们免遭寒冷，protect意为“保护”，故填protect。
67．句意：没有什么能更暖和了。根据前文的“It's very cold in Finland. It's sometimes -40°C. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow”和后面的“could be warmer”以及固定句型“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级含义可知，应该是没什么能更暖和了，用否定词nothing表示“没有什么”，故填nothing。
68．句意：甚至床都可以用纸做。根据前面的“But now we hear that chairs, tables”和后面的“beds can be made of paper”并结合前后语境可知，空缺处是要加强语气，甚至连床都可以用纸做，even意为“甚至”，故填even。
69．句意：人们已经造了纸船，但还没有造纸飞机或汽车。根据句子“People have made paper boats, but they haven't made paper planes or cars”不缺少成分，所以要填入的是修饰成分，本句时态是现在完成时的否定句，与现在完成时连用的副词yet“还”，用在否定句中，故填yet。
70．句意：你真是一位纸张方面的专家。此处应填名词作表语；根据“How do you know all that ”和回答“You know I'm preparing for a presentation(发布会), so I've looked up a lot of material.”可知，对方查阅了很多相关资料对纸有很深入的了解，对某方面有深入了解的人，习惯上称之为专家；expert意为“专家”，由an可知，此处用单数名词。故填expert。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
补全对话--科普知识 专题练
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
一、补全对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
（N: Nick T: Taylor）
N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come
T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 1 from thought to thought.
N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 2 for having so many thoughts.
T: It’s 3 to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 4 it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a 5 Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.
N: Umm, I see. 6 that, what else can we do to calm our brain
T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 7 , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 8 your thoughts and feelings change.
N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 9 our work again.
T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 10 . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power.
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩略词）。
A: Have you ever noticed the recent news that an 11 tomb（墓）of Song Dynasty was discovered in the Sichuan Normal University.
B: Oh, 12 I have no idea at all. Tell me what happened.
A: On March 19, 2021, some workers found 8 pottery figurines（陶俑）by 13 when they were digging a sewer（下水道）in the university.
B: What did they do 14
A: They immediately stopped digging and 15 to the police.
B: They are very smart. And the students there 16 be excited about it.
A: Yes, of course. It 17 again that Chengdu has a long history.
B: Sure. It reminds me of the new discoveries in Sanxingdui Ruins site.
A: Especially the 18 mask which shocked the whole world, right How amazing it is!
B: I do agree. I’m so 19 of being born and growing up in Chengdu.
A: It is such a historical but 20 city that more and more tall buildings and big companies were seen in the lovely city too. I believe it will develop better in the future.
Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.
B-Bob L-Li Ming
B: What are you picking in the photo
L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B: Oh, really Are mulberries 21 fruit in Chengdu
L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 22 as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry 23 are the main food for silkworms.
B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries
L: Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu. 24 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B: Wow! The ecological park 25 like a great place. What else can you do in the park
L: You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about 26 .
B: That’s a good way to 27 the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel 28 .
L: That’s true. It has many 29 . It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.
B: Could you 30 me there this weekend I can’t wait to visit the ecological park.
L: No problem.
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Sarah, have you known the word “H-Y-G-G-E”
B: Yes. The pronunciation of “hygge” is / hüg /.
A: It is so 31 . Is it an English word
B: No, it isn’t. It’s a Danish (丹麦的) word. There is no English word for the 32 meaning of it, according to Oxford Dictionaries. It might be 33 into “comfort” in English, but it is more than that.
A: What does “hygge” mean to Danish people
B: At first, Hygge is used to describe the way of 34 long and cold winter days because there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day. As a result, people spend more time 35 on a meal or hot drinks. Lighting candles is the most important part of 36 a situation of “hygge”. Later, “hygee” also means picnics and outdoor movie nights.
A: No wonder Danish people have happier lives than those in many other countries because they know the 37 to happiness—“hygge”.
B: You’re right. Now the idea of hygge is traveling abroad and becoming 38 in some other countries, too. In England and in America, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides. Helen Russell, the writer of The Year of Living Danishly said, “The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to do 39 Danish people have been wise to do for ages.”
A: I think we can practice the way of “hygge” by finding happiness in the 40 things in life.
B: I can’t agree with you more.
完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Nowadays, AI tools have become very powerful, surprising even their creators.
B: Yes. But I heard that some people said there should 41 a stop in AI work to make sure it’s safe.
A: Not 42 agrees. And scientists have still been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those 43 are achieving some successes.
B: I know the AI tool that’s gotten the most 44 recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Model (LLM).
A: You’re right. ChatGPT 45 users to “chat” with a powerful LLM. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences.
B: So, I think it’s the most intelligent tool of the world.
A: No. Last month OpenAI announced a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and 46 tests that are difficult for humans.
B: The 47 progress and more general skills of recent AI models surely worries some people.
A: As you said, last week, many computer experts wrote a letter 48 for a six-month stop for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.
B: Em. They mainly want governments to develop laws to make sure AI tools won’t become 49 .
A: But not all AI experts agreed with the letter. Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are.
B: But the letter has sent a strong 50 that many people-including leaders-will be thinking about carefully.
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Li Lei. Have you noticed the solar halo(日晕) these days
B: Of course, Jenny. Many people 51 the pictures on WeChat. And some people even predicted that there might be flood(洪水) in the summer.
A: Why do they think so
B: Because the ancient Chinese said the 52 of solar halo meant it would rain at midnight while there would be strong winds if the lunar halo(月晕) came out.
A: The solar halo has appeared several times 53 . So, many people think there will be too much rain this summer, which will surely 54 floods easily. It sounds so scary.
B: Jenny, you should study physics really hard now. Solar halo which was 55 as the sign of rainy weather can be seen in many places in different times.
A: You mean it is a 56 natural phenomenon(现象). But what’s the reason for it
B: When sunlight hits the ice crystals(冰晶) which are like mirrors in the sky, light is 57 . Then the light will go to different 58 in different colors.
A: I got it! Solar halo is just a 59 phenomenon. No wonder you ask me to study hard. It can’t be used to make 60 .
B: So there is no evidence that there will be flood this summer. As the development of modern meteorology(气象学), we’ll know more about the nature.
A: Last time we talked about the history and 61 of paper.
B: Oh, yes! I remembered it was a Chinese who first invented it 2,000 years ago. And it wasn't brought to the West until 1400.
A: Yes, but do you know what paper is used for
B: That's an easy question. It's used for books, which I think is the most important because it provides an important way to communicate with 62 . More people can be educated because more books can be printed.
A: Yes, I agree.
B: Paper is also used for newspapers, boxes, envelopes, paper bags...
A: Yes, actually half of the paper that is made is used for such purposes. Have you got an idea about other 63 of paper
B: I'm afraid not.
A: There are many other uses. Paper is very good for keeping you 64 . You've perhaps 65 homeless people sleeping on a large number of newspapers.
B: Yes, I have. So they can 66 themselves against cold.
A: You're right. It's very cold in Finland. It's sometimes -40°C． The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. 67 could be warmer.
B: Oh, that's unbelievable.
A: Now more and more things are made of paper. We've had paper plates, cups and dishes for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and 68 beds can be made of paper.
B: Fantastic!
A: People have made paper boats, but they haven't made paper planes or cars 69 . Just wait. They probably will.
B: Well, you're really an 70 on paper. How do you know all that
A: You know I'm preparing for a presentation(发布会), so I've looked up a lot of material.
B: Well, I'm sure your presentation will go really well.
A: Thank you.
参考答案
1．jumping 2．themselves 3．normal/common 4．accept 5．problem 6．Besides 7．senses 8．how 9．begin/start 10．works/helps
1．根据“like a monkey…from thought to thought”可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump“跳跃”，此处like的宾语是“a monkey”，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。
2．根据“Nowadays people are easily distracted”以及“Many people get mad with…for having so many thoughts.”可知是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many people作主语，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
3．根据“because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day”可知这种感觉很常见，normal“正常的”/common“普遍的”都符合，故填normal/common。
4．根据“make friends with your monkey mind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用动词原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。
5．根据“Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.”以及“Nowadays people are easily distracted”可知此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数problem“问题”，故填problem。
6．根据“what else”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。
7．根据“watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths”可知是指运用你的感官，senses“感官”，复数表泛指，故填senses。
8．根据“Notice…your thoughts and feelings change”可知是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。how“怎样”，故填how。
9．根据“When our mind is calm, we can…our work again.”可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start“开始”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。
10．根据“Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else”可知是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。works“奏效”/helps“帮助”都符合。故填works/helps。
11．ancient 12．really 13．accident 14．then 15．reported 16．must 17．proves/shows 18．golden/gold 19．proud 20．modern
11．根据“an...tomb of Song Dynasty was discovered in the Sichuan Normal University”可知，此处指在四川师范大学发现的宋代古墓，ancient表示“古代的”。故填ancient。
12．根据“Oh...I have no idea at all. Tell me what happened.”可知，此处表示惊讶，“really ”表示“真的吗？”。故填really。
13．根据“On March 19, 2021, some workers found 8 pottery figurines by...when they were digging a sewer in the university.”可知，此处指工人们偶然发现，by accident表示“偶然地，意外地”，固定用法。故填accident。
14．根据“They immediately stopped digging and...to the police.”可知，此处问工人发现了之后做了什么，then表示“然后”，符合语境。故填then。
15．根据“to the police”可知，此处指报警，report to the police表示“报警”，由“stopped”可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填reported。
16．根据“And the students there...be excited about it.”可知，此处猜测那里的学生一定很兴奋，表示肯定猜测，用情态动词must。故填must。
17．根据“It...again that Chengdu has a long history.”可知，此处指古墓的发现再次表明了成都有悠久的历史，prove表示“证明”，show表示“表明”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，“It”为第三人称单数，此处填动词第三人称单数形式。故填proves/shows。
18．根据“It reminds me of the new discoveries in Sanxingdui Ruins site.”可知，此处指在三星堆遗址中发现的黄金面具，golden/gold表示“金色的”。故填golden/gold。
19．根据“I’m so...of being born and growing up in Chengdu.”可知，此处指因为在成都出生和长大而感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填proud。
20．根据“more and more tall buildings and big companies were seen in the lovely city too”可知，此处指成都是一座现代化的城市，modern表示“现代的”。故填modern。
21．common/popular 22．widely 23．leaves 24．Activities 25．sounds/seems 26．farming 27．experience/enjoy 28．relaxed 29．advantages 30．take
21．句意：桑葚在成都常见/受欢迎吗？根据“Yes, there are a lot every May.”可知，每年五月都有很多桑葚，所以桑葚在成都很常见/受欢迎，common“常见的”/popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语，故填common/popular。
22．句意：早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据“Silk from Chengdu became famous...as early as 2,000 years ago.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。
23．句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据“And mulberry...are the main food for silkworms.”可知，桑叶是蚕的主要食物，leaves“叶子”，在句中作主语，故填leaves。
24．句意：摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据“like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms”可知，这些都是活动，activities“活动”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Activities。
25．句意：生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据“The ecological park...like a great place.”可知，生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方，sounds“听起来”/seems“似乎”，在句中作谓语，故填sounds/seems。
26．句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据“You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.”可知，种庄稼或蔬菜帮助了解农业，farming“农业”，在句中作宾语，故填farming。
27．句意：那是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据“That’s a good way to...the life on the farm.”可知，是体验/享受农场生活的好方法，experience“体验”/enjoy“享受”，用于不定式结构中，故填experience/enjoy。
28．句意：它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力，感到轻松。根据“It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel...”可知，农场生活帮助你放松，relaxed“放松的”，在句中作表语，故填relaxed。
29．句意：它有很多优点。根据“It has many...”和上下文可知，有很多优点、好处，advantages“优点、好处”，在句中作宾语，故填advantages。
30．句意：这个周末你能带我去吗？根据“Could you...me there this weekend ”可知，请对方带自己周末去公园，take“带”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填take。
31．different 32．exact 33．translated 34．spending 35．eating 36．creating 37．secret 38．popular 39．what 40．little
31．句意：它是如此不同。根据“The pronunciation of ‘hygge’ is / hüg /.”以及“Is it an English word ”可知它发音不同，用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
32．句意：根据《牛津词典》的说法，没有一个英语单词可以准确地表达这个词的意思。根据“It might be…into ‘comfort’ in English, but it is more than that.”可知是指没有一个英语单词可以准确地表达这个词的意思，此处表示确切的意思，exact“确切的”形容词。故填exact。
33．句意：在英语中它可能被翻译为“comfort”，但它远远不止于此。根据“It might be…into ‘comfort’ in English”可知空处表示翻译，translate“翻译”，动词，主语it与“翻译”之间存在被动关系，因此这里是被动语态，be动词后跟动词的过去分词。故填translated。
34．句意：起初，Hygge被用来描述度过漫长而寒冷的冬日的方式，因为每天可能有长达17个小时的黑暗。根据“the way of…long and cold winter days”可知是指度过漫长而寒冷的冬日的方式，spend“度过”，空前是介词of，用动名词形式。故填spending。
35．句意：因此，人们在吃饭或喝热饮上花的时间更多。根据“on a meal”可知是指在吃饭上，eat“吃”，spend doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填eating。
36．句意：点燃蜡烛是创造“hygge”情境的最重要部分。根据“part of…a situation of ‘hygge’”可知是指点燃蜡烛是创造“hygge”情境的最重要部分，creat“创造”，空前是介词of，后接动名词形式。故填creating。
37．句意：难怪丹麦人的生活比其他许多国家的人幸福，因为他们知道幸福的秘诀——“hygge”。根据“they know the…to happiness—‘hygge’”可知是指幸福的秘诀——“hygge”，secret“秘诀”，此处秘诀指“hygge”，因此用单数形式，故填secret。
38．句意：现在，“hygge”的概念正在向国外扩展，并在其他一些国家也变得流行起来。根据“becoming…in some other countries”可知是指在其他一些国家也变得流行起来，popular“流行的”，故填popular。
39．句意：世界其他地方似乎正在慢慢地意识到丹麦人多年来一直明智地做的事情。空处引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，用what，故填what。
40．句意：我认为我们可以通过在生活中的小事中找到快乐来实践“hygge”的方式。根据上文讲述关于“hygge”的内容，可知此处表示小事情，little“小的”，故填little。
41．be 42．everyone/everybody 43．scientists 44．attention 45．enables 46．pass 47．bigger
48．calling 49．dangerous 50．message
41．根据“there should...a stop”可知是应该停止，是结构there should be“应该有”。故填be。
42．根据“Not...agrees. And scientists have still been working...”可知有些科学家还在研究，所以不是每个人都同意停止研究，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填everyone/everybody。
43．根据“scientists have still been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those...are achieving some successes.”可知科学家正在改进人工智能模型，那些科学家现在正取得成功，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。
44．根据“the AI tool that’s gotten the most...”可知是得到最多的关注的人工智能工具是ChatGPT，attention“关注”。故填attention。
45．根据“users to ‘chat’ with a powerful LLM”可知ChatGPT使用户能够通过强大的LLM聊天，enable“使能够”，句子用一般现在时，主语是ChatGPT，谓语动词用单数。故填enables。
46．根据“tests that are difficult for humans.”可知是通过人类难以通过的测试，pass“通过”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填pass。
47．根据“The...progress and more general skills of recent AI models surely worries some people”可知是人工智能模型的更大进步，此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。
48．根据“many computer experts wrote a letter...for a six-monty stop”可知写信呼吁停止研究人工智能工具，call for“呼吁”，句中有谓语动词wrote，此处letter和call for是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填calling。
49．根据“They mainly want governments to develop laws to make sure AI tools won’t become”可知制定法律，以确保人工智能工具不会变得危险，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
50．根据“the letter has sent a strong...that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully”可知这封信传递了一个信息，很多人都要考虑这个信息，message“信息”。故填message。
51．shared/posted 52．appearance 53．recently 54．cause 55．considered 56．common 57．reflected 58．directions 59．physical 60．predictions
51．根据前文“Of course, Jenny.”可知，李雷看到了日晕，后面应讲李雷看到的原因是很多人在微信上分享了图片。因此应填动词share，或者同义词“发布”即“post”，根据语境可知应是一般过去时，因此动词要变为过去式。故填shared/posted。
52．根据“the”和“of”可知，此处应用名词，根据句意可知应是“日晕的出现”，因此用“appearance”。故填appearance。
53．根据句子结构可知此处缺时间状语，而且句子用了现在完成时，结合句意可知此处应表示“近期，日晕出现了好几次”，因此用副词“recently”。故填recently。
54．根据句子结构和“will”可知，此处应填动词原形，根据前句“So, many people think there will be too much rain this summer”可知，此处应表示“太多的雨水会引起洪水”，因此用动词“cause”。故填cause。
55．根据句意可知此处应用短语“be considered as”表示“被当作下雨标志的日晕”。故填considered。
56．根据上文“can be seen in many places in different times”可知日晕是一种普通的自然现象，因此此处用形容词“common”修饰“natural phenomenon”。故填common。
57．根据前文“When sunlight hits the ice crystals(冰晶) which are like mirrors in the sky”表达的含义“当太阳光照像镜子一样的冰晶上时”，光应该是被“反射”，因此用单词“reflect”，此处为被动语态，因此要变为过去分词“reflected”。故填reflected。
58．根据前文可知，光被反射后应会照射到不同的方向，因此用名词“direction”，前面有“different”，因此要变复数。故填directions。
59．根据前文“you should study physics really hard now”结合解释可知，日晕只是一种“物理现象”，因此用形容词“physical”修饰名词“phenomenon”。故填physical。
60．根据前文可知人们根据日晕预测天气，因此此处应表达“只是一种自然现象，而不能用来做预测”，根据空前的“make”可知此处应填名词“prediction”表示“做出预测”，前面没有冠词，因此需用复数形式表示一类。故填predictions。
61．inventor 62．knowledge 63．uses 64．warm 65．seen 66．protect 67．nothing 68．even 69．yet 70．expert
61．句意：上次我们谈到了纸的历史和发明者。根据后文的“Oh, yes! I remembered it was a Chinese who first invented it 2,000 years ago. ”可知，应该是讨论了纸的历史和发明者，名词inventor意为“发明者”，故填inventor。
62．句意：因为它提供了一种与知识交流的重要途径。根据前面的“It's used for books, which I think is the most important”可知，应该是提供了和知识交流的途径，knowledge意为“知识”，故填knowledge。
63．句意：你知道纸张的其他用途吗？根据后文的“There are many other uses”可知，应该是你知道纸张的其他用途吗，use意为“使用”，other后面接可数名词复数，故填uses。
64．句意：纸有让你保持温暖的优良性能。根据所在位置可知，应该填形容词作宾补，由后文的“It's very cold in Finland. It's sometimes -40°C. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow”可知，纸可以保暖，warm意为“暖和的”，故填warm。
65．句意：你也许看见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上。根据答句“Yes, I have”可知，have在这里是助动词，所以时态是现在完成时，应该填动词的过去分词，由所给空后面的“homeless people sleeping on a large number of newspapers”可知，应该是你也许看见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上，see“看见”过去分词是seen，故填seen。
66．句意：所以它们能保护他们免遭寒冷。根据上文的“homeless people sleeping on a large number of newspapers”可知，应该是保护他们免遭寒冷，protect意为“保护”，故填protect。
67．句意：没有什么能更暖和了。根据前文的“It's very cold in Finland. It's sometimes -40°C. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow”和后面的“could be warmer”以及固定句型“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级含义可知，应该是没什么能更暖和了，用否定词nothing表示“没有什么”，故填nothing。
68．句意：甚至床都可以用纸做。根据前面的“But now we hear that chairs, tables”和后面的“beds can be made of paper”并结合前后语境可知，空缺处是要加强语气，甚至连床都可以用纸做，even意为“甚至”，故填even。
69．句意：人们已经造了纸船，但还没有造纸飞机或汽车。根据句子“People have made paper boats, but they haven't made paper planes or cars”不缺少成分，所以要填入的是修饰成分，本句时态是现在完成时的否定句，与现在完成时连用的副词yet“还”，用在否定句中，故填yet。
70．句意：你真是一位纸张方面的专家。此处应填名词作表语；根据“How do you know all that ”和回答“You know I'm preparing for a presentation(发布会), so I've looked up a lot of material.”可知，对方查阅了很多相关资料对纸有很深入的了解，对某方面有深入了解的人，习惯上称之为专家；expert意为“专家”，由an可知，此处用单数名词。故填expert。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)