中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题7 短语词组和固定搭配必刷题
备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练
一、单词拼写
1.You are old enough and you should not (依靠)your parents any more.
2.Millie was soon out of (呼吸), but she continued to run.
3.When I every morning, Mom prepares a glass of milk for me.(醒来)
4.My parents are p of everything good that I do.
5.Winter comes and temperature begins to d .
6.Our country always makes every e (努力) to develop space technology.
7.We can finish this job if everyone pulls together. (准时,按时)
8.My family lived in Shanghai (从……开始) 1985 to 2020.
9.Young children need to sleep at (little) nine hours every night.
10.As a family member, we should share housework . (在家)
11.You need to (确保) to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
12.My cousin Linda a singing voice. (天生具有)
13.Walking (沿着) the seaside and breathing the fresh air, many tourists fall in love with Qingdao.
14.I will have an important exam tomorrow morning. Can you (叫醒) me up at 6:00
15.We will study the report on the public service carefully before making a d (决定).
16.A water park is a great place to have fun . (在周末)
17.Simon, let’s meet 2 p.m. and 3 p.m. tomorrow afternoon.(在……之间)
18.China has become much stronger than before. We are all of our country.
19.As long as we pull together, we’ll build a more beautiful China and our Chinese dream will come t .
20.Scientists think that we may (建立) stations on the moon by using the moon’s own materials.
21.The spirit of Lei Feng is worth (spread) forever.
22.All the Chinese are (自豪的) of the success of China’s home-made C919 passenger plane.
23.Many students are a from class these days because of having a temperature.
24.Zibo (淄博) barbecue (烧烤) in 2023. Many people want to taste the delicious food there. (以……而闻名)
25.Many vonlunteers helped to food to the people in need after the earthquake. (分发)
26.Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may (实现).
27.It’s true that difficult times often (使显现) the best in people.
28.When Mum was not at home, I found our house (一团糟).
29.—Could you please give me a hand
—With p .
30.—Would you mind my opening the window
—Of course not. Go a . It’s much too hot here.
31.Take your time. You’ll make mistakes if you do things . (匆忙地)
32.Here is a seat for you. Please sit .
33.Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
34.Don’t use the plastic bags when you shopping. It the environment. (对……有害)
35.It is usually helpful to talk to your parents about your problems when you are . (处于困境中)
36.China (擅长于) making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
37.When did you (到达) the city
38.The library is f (充满的) of books. I like reading there.
39.Han Mei is used to keeping a d (日记) in English.
40.It’s polite to k at the door before you enter the teachers’ office.
41.Can you tell me how the rabbit went (cross) the field
42.This machine is used for (boil) water for all of you.
43.Tara had a terrible headache and was absent the meeting yesterday.
44.During the outing, we all enjoyed in the Happy Valley. (we)
45.Amy practices (play) the piano twice a week.
46.Luckily, little Lucy her new teachers and classmates. (与……相处融洽)
47.We all look f to the day when Chinese astronauts landed on the moon.
48.Guilin its fantastic hills and rivers.(因……而著名)
49.Many leaders of foreign countries think of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing.
50.—Did your Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city
—Yes, he (去那里出差两次) there twice.
51.Safety is the most important to us, so we should guard any possible danger around us.
52.Everyone the ability to learn. (天生具有)
53.The Chinese government quickly to control the spread of the epidemic (疫情).(采取行动)
54.My caring mother often (交流)with me about my likes and dislikes in my spare time.
55.I remember (send) a card to you a few days ago. Have you received it
56.We the doctors and nurses who fight for saving lives day and night. (对……感激)
57.—Excuse me, where can I get a train ticket to Lijiang
—You can go to the ticket window (在左边).
58.Don’t others easily and learn to be an understanding person.(对……生气)
59.It’s impolite to keep others waiting, so we need to make an e to be on time.
60.Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote over 1000 poems during his life. (总计)
61.In a fair communication, you’re supposed to h each other first.
62.To our s , the little girl finished the work in such a short time.
63.After making a lot of effort, now COVID-19 has been in c (控制) in China.
64.It’s too noisy for me to fall a .
65.To be green, we should d the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away.
66.Millie is helpful and she (与……和睦相处) her classmates.
67.To win the game, players must work together and the best in each other. (使显现)
68. , tea is the most popular drink in China.(毫无疑问)
69.You are supposed (read) more books in your free time.
70.Elephants are in great now, we should protect them.
71.The local park families during the summer. (受……欢迎)
72.Your bag is s to mine both in color and in size. We have the same tastes.
73.Parents think their children are too young to make their own d .
74.He practices three times a week to improve his handwriting. (至少)
75.Our city government makes sure that more public conveniences are a to the coming guests, so that they can feel welcomed and comfortable in the FISU Games.
76.The government is making a great e (努力) to make life better for people.
77.The governor advised people (go) out less as the snow was really heavy.
78.Landon is k as a straight-A student in our class.
79.Have you w your son up It’s 10 a.m. now. Plenty of work is waiting for him.
80.People in Sichuan prefer to use “left” and “right” when giving d .
81.先生们,女士们,请坐好。飞机马上起飞了。(take)
Ladies and gentlemen, please be seated. The plane right now.
82.I have lots of interests (共同) with my best friend.
83.Your grandma is sleeping. Could you please your music player (调低)
84.Don’t speak loudly (公共场合).
85.If you have trouble learning English, you should ask teachers for help .(亲自)
86.Although my mother is very busy, she tells stories to my younger sister every night . (亲自)
87.— Do you think that Tom is the top student in English
— Yes. He is .(如此刻苦以至于他英语学得好) (do)
88.Remember to the electricity when you leave the classroom. (关闭)
89.When will you (允许)me to have my own smart phone
90.It’s polite for us to k on the door before we come into a room.
91. win the competition, he practiced really hard. (为了)
92.Lin Yu plays sports at (至少) twice a day.
93.Jack (摆放)out the map on the floor and started looking at it.
94.It’s necessary for teenagers to understand and their parents. (对……有耐心)
95.After the exams, the students will make a about which school to attend. (decide)
96.We should guard (对抗) any possible danger around us.
97.—It’s reported that Omicron spreads much faster than Delta.
—Yes. So everyone in our country (阻止它传播方面起重要作用) around (part)
98.The old man has such a good sense of direction that he never g lost.
99.—This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me
—You are sure to work it by yourself if you read it carefully enough.
100.Don’t argue with me. I’ll spend as much time as I can (解释) it to you.
参考答案
1. depend on
【详解】句意:你已经足够大了,你不应该再依赖父母了。depend on“依靠”,是固定短语。空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填depend;on。
2.breath
【详解】句意:米莉很快就上气不接下气了,但她继续跑着。breath“呼吸”,名词,out of breath“上气不接下气”。故填breath。
3.wake up
【详解】句意:每天早上当我醒来时,妈妈给我准备一杯牛奶。根据语境和汉语提示可知,本题考查动词词组wake up表示“醒来”的意思。根据句中“every morning”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填wake up。
4.(p)roud
【详解】句意:我父母为我所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据首字母提示及“everything good that I do”可知此处应是固定短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,proud形容词“骄傲的”。故填(p)roud。
5.(d)rop
【详解】句意:冬天来了,气温开始下降。根据“Winter comes”可知,冬天到了,气温会下降。结合首字母d可知,“drop下降”符合语境。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填(d)rop。
6.(e)ffort
【详解】句意:我国一直在努力发展空间技术。由“makes every...”结合中文提示可知使用短语makes every effort,指“努力”。故填(e)ffort。
7.on time
【详解】句意:如果大家齐心协力,我们就能按时完成这项工作。on time“准时,按时”,固定搭配。故填on time。
8.from
【详解】句意:我的家人从1985年到2020年住在上海。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用介词from“从……开始”,故填from。
9.least
【详解】句意:小孩子每晚至少需要睡九个小时。at least“至少”,是固定短语,故填least。
10.at home
【详解】句意:作为家庭成员,在家我们应该分担家务。at home“在家”,介词短语。故填at home。
11. make sure
【详解】句意:你需要确保在进入火车站之前带上身份证。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语“make sure”,第一空位于“need to”后用动词原形“make”,第二空填“sure”。故填make;sure。
12.is born with
【详解】句意:我的表姐琳达天生具有唱歌的嗓音。根据汉意提示可知本题考查短语be born with“与生俱来”,此句描述琳达的特点,时态应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以be动词应用is。故填is born with。
13.along
【详解】句意:沿着海边散着步,呼吸着新鲜空气,很多游客爱上了青岛。根据汉语提示可知此处应用介词“along”,“walk along”表示“沿着……走”。故填along。
14.wake
【详解】句意:明天早上我将有一场重要的考试。你能在6点叫醒我吗 根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词wake“叫醒”, wake sb up“叫醒某人”,情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句, 谓语动词用原形。故填wake。
15.(d)ecision
【详解】句意:在做决定之前,我们将仔细研究有关公共服务的报告。短语“做决定”make a decision。故填(d)ecision。
16.on the weekend/at the weekend
【详解】句意:水上公园是周末娱乐的好地方。at/on the weekend“在周末”,是固定短语。故填at/on the weekend。
17.between
【详解】句意:西蒙,我们明天下午两点到三点见吧。根据“let’s meet ... 2 p.m. and 3 p.m.”以及汉语提示可知,此处是介词短语,between...and“在……之间”。故填between。
18.proud
【详解】句意:中国比以前强大了很多。 我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据“China has become much stronger than before.”可知,中国更强大了,应是以国家为傲。固定短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲;以……自豪”。故填proud。
19.(t)rue
【详解】句意:只要我们齐心协力,我们就会建设一个更美丽的中国,并且我们的中国梦就会实现。表示“实现”用“come true”。故填(t)rue。
20. set up
【详解】句意:科学家们认为我们可能会用月球本身的材料在月球上建立空间站。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语“set up”,动词位于情态动词“may”后用原形即可。故填set;up。
21.spreading
【详解】句意:雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故填spreading。
22.proud
【详解】句意:所有中国人以中国国产C919客机的成功而自豪。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词proud“自豪的”,形容词作表语,be proud of“以……为自豪”符合语境,故填proud。
23.(a)bsent
【详解】句意:这些天很多学生因为发烧缺席课程。根据“having a temperature”可知,因为发烧学生缺席课程。be absent from “缺席”,故填(a)bsent。
24.is famous for/is known for
【详解】句意:2023年,淄博以烧烤闻名。许多人想尝尝那里的美味。“以……而闻名”为be famous/known for,结合句意该句为一般现在时,且主语为“Zibo”,所以be动词用is,故填is famous/known for。
25.give out/hand out
【详解】句意:地震后,许多志愿者帮忙向有需要的人分发食物。根据汉语提示“分发”可知,其对应的英文表达是give out/hand out。help to do sth.“帮忙做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填give out/hand out。
26. come true
【详解】句意:用心去做每件事,那么你的梦想就有可能实现。come true“实现”,动词短语,情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填come;true。
27.bring out
【详解】句意:的确,困难时期往往会激发出人最好的一面。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查动词短语bring out“使显现”,作从句谓语。分析句子可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语“difficult times”是复数,从句谓语动词应用原形。故填bring out。
28.in a mess
【详解】句意:当妈妈不在家时,我发现我们的房子一团糟。根据所给中文可知,“一团糟”为in a mess,为介词短语。故填in a mess。
29.(p)leasure
【详解】句意:——你能帮我一下吗?——我很乐意。根据“Could you please give me a hand ”可知,应该回答是否愿意提供帮助,根据“With p…”可知,此处是With pleasure“我很乐意”。故填(p)leasure。
30.(a)head
【详解】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——当然不。去吧,这里太热了。根据“Of course not.”可知回答者不介意开窗,所以会说“去吧。”;在口语表达中,“Go ahead”表示“去吧”,故填(a)head。
31.in a hurry
【详解】句意:慢慢来。如果你做事匆忙,你会犯错误的。“匆忙地”为in a hurry,为副词短语,故填in a hurry。
32.down
【详解】句意:给您一个座位。请坐。根据“Here is a seat for you. Please sit...”可知,此处表示请坐,sit down“坐下”。故填down。
33.(b)rought
【详解】句意:当我看到这些旧物时,甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起,使想起”,固定短语;空处需用过去分词,与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。
34.is bad for/is harmful to
【详解】句意:当你购物的时候不要使用塑料袋。它对环境有害。考查形容词短语。对……有害:be bad for/be harmful to,固定搭配;it是主语,谓语用单数。故填is bad for/is harmful to。
35.in trouble
【详解】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,和你的父母谈谈你的问题通常是有帮助的。in trouble“处于困境中”,故填in trouble。
36.is good at
【详解】句意:中国擅长制造人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”;主语China是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is good at。
37.reach/get to/arrive in
【详解】句意:你什么时候到达这个城市的?根据汉语提示可知本题考查reach/get to/arrive in“到达”,其中reach是及物动词;arrive是不及物动词,后续大地点时用介词in,在助动词did后应用其原形,故填reach/get to/arrive in。
38.(f)ull
【详解】句意:图书馆里满是书。我喜欢在那里读书。根据中文和首字母提示可知,be full of“充满”符合句意,故填(f)ull。
39.(d)iary
【详解】句意:韩梅习惯用英语写日记。根据提示“日记”可知,填diary。keep a diary“写日记”,为动词短语。 故填(d)iary。
40.(k)nock
【详解】句意:在你进入教师办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“before you enter the teachers’ office.”结合空后的“at the door”可知,此处是短语knock at the door“敲门”,表达“敲门是有礼貌的”,to后用动词原形。故填(k)nock。
41.across
【详解】句意:你能告诉我兔子怎样穿过田野?cross“穿过”,动词。根据“went”及“the field”可知,此处表示穿过田野,固定短语go across“穿过”。故填across。
42.boiling
【详解】句意:这台机器是用来给你们所有人煮水的。be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”,空处应填boil的现在分词是boiling,故填boiling。
43.from
【详解】句意:Tara头痛得厉害,昨天开会没来。根据“Tara had a terrible headache”可知,Tara因头疼缺席了昨天的会议,be absent from“缺席,不在场”。故填from。
44.ourselves
【详解】句意:在郊游期间,我们都在欢乐谷玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,人称代词we的反身代词为ourselves,结合句意,故填ourselves。
45.playing
【详解】句意:艾米每周练习两次钢琴。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定搭配。故填playing。
46.gets on well with/gets along well with
【详解】句意:幸运的是,小露西和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。get on/along well with“与……相处融洽”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填gets on/along well with。
47.(f)orward
【详解】句意:我们都盼望着中国宇航员登陆月球的那一天。根据首字母提示以及“look…to the day”可知,考查look forward to“期待某事”,故填(f)orward。
48.is famous for/is known for
【详解】句意:桂林因其梦幻般的山水而出名。根据中文提示及语境可知本题考查词组be famous/known for...“因……而著名”,又因此处使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Guilin,be动词用is。故填is famous/known for。
49.highly
【详解】句意:很多外国领导人高度评价北京冬奥会。结合题干中的“think...of...”可知是考查词组think highly of...“高度评价……”。故填highly。
50.has been on business
【详解】句意:——你爸爸去过美丽的海滨城市连云港吗?——是的,他去那里出差两次。have/has been there表示“曾经去过那里”(现在已经不在那了),主语为单三,故用has;on business“出差”,介词短语。故填has been on business。
51.against
【详解】句意:安全对我们来说是最重要的,所以我们应该预防周围任何可能的危险。根据“guard...any possible danger”可知,此处应为预防任何危险,guard against“预防;抵御”,后接名词或动名词。故填against。
52.is born with
【详解】句意:每个人都天生具有学习的能力。be born with“天生具有”,固定短语,本句描述客观事实,时态是一般现在时,主语是Everyone,因此be用is。故填is born with。
53.takes action
【详解】句意:中国政府迅速采取行动控制疫情蔓延。take action“采取行动”,动词短语,句子陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“The Chinese government”是单数,take变为第三人称单数形式。故填takes action。
54.communicates
【详解】句意:在我的业余时间,我慈爱的妈妈经常和我交流我的好恶。根据汉语提示可知,communicate with sb “与某人交流”,时态为一般现在时,主语My caring mother是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填communicates。
55.sending
【详解】句意:我记得几天前给你寄过一张卡片。你收到了吗?根据“Have you received it ”可知此处应用动词短语remember doing sth表示“记得已经做过的事”,动词send的动名词为sending。故填sending。
56.are thankful to/are grateful to
【详解】句意:我们感谢那些日夜为拯救生命而奋斗的医生和护士。“对……感激”be thankful to/be grateful to,是固定搭配。此处陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“We”后用be动词are。故填are thankful to/are grateful to。
57.on the left
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我在哪里可以买到去丽江的火车票? ——你可以去左边的售票窗口。根据汉语提示可知,“在左边”的英文表达为“on the left”,为介词短语。故填on the left。
58.be angry with/be mad at
【详解】句意:不要轻易对别人生气,学着做一个善解人意的人。be angry with/be mad at“对……生气”,祈使句用动词原形,故填be angry with/be mad at。
59.(e)ffort
【详解】句意:让别人等是不礼貌的,所以我们需要努力准时。结全“It’s impolite to keep others waiting,”和“make an …to be on time”可知,此处是指尽力做到准时,考查make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”,动词短语。故填(e)ffort。
60.in total
【详解】句意:李白是唐代伟大的诗人,一生共写了1000多首诗。in total意为“总计”,是一个介词短语。故填in total。
61.(h)onor
【详解】句意:在公平的沟通中,你们应该首先尊重对方。根据“In a fair communication, you’re supposed to...each other first.”及首字母可知,此处指应该彼此尊重对方,honor“尊重”,符合语境。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填(h)onor。
62.(s)urprise
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个小女孩在这么短的时间内完成了工作。根据“the little girl finished the work in such a short time.”可知,小女孩在如此短的时间内完成工作让人很惊讶;to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”,固定短语。故填(s)urprise。
63.(c)ontrol
【详解】句意:经过大量的努力,现在COVID-19已经在中国得到了控制。根据首字母和汉语提示,control“控制”,名词;be in control“在掌控中”,固定表达。故填(c)ontrol。
64.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:太吵了,我睡不着。根据“It’s too noisy for me to fall”和首字母可知,此处要填asleep;fall asleep“入睡,睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
65.(d)ivide
【详解】句意:为了环保,我们应该把废物分成可回收的和要扔掉的。根据首字母以及“the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away.”可知,此处表示把废物“分成……”;这里是固定词组,divide...into“把……分成”;should是情态动词,因此这里填动词原形。故填(d)ivide。
66.gets along well with/gets on well with
【详解】句意:米莉很乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好。根据中文提示可知,get along/on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”,结合“Millie is helpful”,是一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单形式;故填gets along well with/gets on well with。
67.bring out
【详解】句意:为了赢得比赛,运动员们必须一起工作并使彼此的最佳状态显现出来。bring out意为“使显现,激发”,动词形式和and前的work一致。故填bring out。
68.Without doubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料。根据中文提示可知,用介词短语without doubt表示“毫无疑问”,故填Without doubt。
69.to read
【详解】句意:你应该在空闲时间多读书。“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故填to read。
70.danger
【详解】句意:大象现在处于极大的危险中,我们应该保护它们。根据“we should protect them” 可知,大象处于危险之中,“be in great danger”“处于极大的危险之中”,固定搭配。故填danger。
71.is popular with
【详解】句意:当地公园在夏季很受家庭的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,be用is。故填is popular with。
72.(s)imilar
【详解】句意:你的包颜色和尺寸都和我的差不多。我们有相同的口味。根据“both in color and in size”可知两人的包颜色和尺寸相似,similar to “跟……类似得”。故填(s)imilar。
73.(d)ecisions
【详解】句意:父母认为他们的孩子太小,不能自己做决定。根据“Parents think their children are too young to make their own...”和首字母提示可知,此处使用decision“决定”,可数名词;make one’s own decisions“自己做决定”,固定短语。故填(d)ecisions。
74.at least
【详解】句意:他每周至少练习三次来提高他的书法。至少:at least,固定词组。故填at least。
75.(a)vailable
【详解】句意:我们市政府确保更多的公共设施用于即将到来的客人,让他们能在国际大学生联合会的比赛中感到受欢迎和舒适。根据“more public conveniences”和“so that they can feel welcomed and comfortable in the FISU Games”及首字母可知,此处指公共便利用于客人身上,be available to“用于”符合语境,故填(a)vailable。
76.(e)ffort
【详解】句意:政府正在作出巨大努力,使人民的生活更美好。根据空前“making a great”,结合首字母提示,可知此处是短语make a great effort to表示“做出巨大努力”。故填(e)ffort。
77.to go
【详解】句意:州长建议人们减少外出,因为雪很大。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。故填to go。
78.(k)nown
【详解】句意:兰登是我们班公认的优等生。根据“Landon is k...as a straight-A student in our class.”可知,此处是be known as短语,意为“被认为是”,故填(k)nown。
79.(w)oken
【详解】句意:你把你儿子叫醒了吗?现在是上午10点。有许多工作等着他去做。根据首字母提示和句中的“up”可知,此题考查动词短语wake sb. up“叫醒某人”,又因时态为现在完成时,所以动词应为过去分词形式,即woken。故填(w)oken。
80.(d)irections
【详解】句意:四川人指路时喜欢用“左”和“右”。根据left和right可知,这是四川人习惯用于指路的词,give directions意为 “指路”。故填(d)irections。
81.is taking off
【详解】根据“飞机马上起飞”可知,此处是动词短语take off“起飞”。又根据时间状语“right now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时表将来,即be doing。主语是The plane,be动词用is。故填is taking off。
82.in common
【详解】句意:我和我最好的朋友有许多共同之处。根据中文提示可知,空处应填in common“共同”,have...in common with sb“与某人有……共同之处”,固定搭配。故填in common。
83.turn down
【详解】句意:你奶奶在睡觉,你能把你的音乐播放器声音调低一点吗?“(声音)调低”turn down,且could是情态动词,后加动词原形,故填turn down。
84. in public
【详解】句意:不要在公共场合大声说话。in public表示“公共场合”,故填in;public。
85.in person/by yourself/by yourselves
【详解】句意:如果你(们)在学习英语方面遇到困难,你(们)应该亲自向老师寻求帮助。“亲自”的英文表达为“in person”或“by oneself”,根据句意,文中的“you”,可以是“你”也可以是“你们”,故填in person/by yourself/by yourselves。
86.in person
【详解】句意:虽然我妈妈很忙,但她每天晚上都亲自给我妹妹讲故事。in person“亲自”,介词短语。故填in person。
87.so hardworking that he does well in it
【详解】句意:——你认为汤姆是英语学得最好的学生吗?——是的。他如此刻苦以至于他英语学得好。根据中文提示可知,用so...that...引导从句;勤奋的:hadrworking;擅长……:do well in;用it代替上文的English;时态是一般现在时;故填so hardworking that he does well in it。
88.shut off/turn off
【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,记得关闭电源。“关闭”的英文表达是shut off或turn off,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填shut off/turn off。
89.allow
【详解】句意:你什么时候会允许我拥有自己的智能手机?情态动词will后加动词原形。“允许”用动词allow,allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故填allow。
90.(k)nock
【详解】句意:我们进屋前先敲门是有礼貌的。knock on the door“敲门”,动词短语,又因为空前有to,所以此空应填动词原形,故填(k)nock。
91.In order to
【详解】句意:为了赢得比赛,他很努力地练习。in order to“为了”,后接动词原形,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填In order to。
92.least
【详解】句意:林雨每天至少运动两次。根据汉语提示和“Lin Yu plays sports at…twice a day”可知least“最小的,最少的,起码”符合语境,at least 至少,固定短语。故填least。
93.laid
【详解】句意:杰克把地图摆放在地板上,开始看起来。“摆放,放置”lay out,根据句子中的“started”可知,是一般过去时,lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。
94.be patient with
【详解】句意:青少年有必要理解他们的父母并对他们有耐心。be patient with意为“对……有耐心”,根据“and”可知,空处与前文“understand”为并列关系,动词形式应一致。故填be patient with。
95.decision
【详解】句意:考试后,学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知,此处缺名词作宾语,指“做决定”,提示词decide为动词,应用其名词单数形式,“make a decision做决定”符合语境。故填decision。
96.against
【详解】句意:我们应该警惕我们周围任何可能的危险。根据中文提示可知,against“对抗”,guard against“防止,提防”,故填against。
97.plays an important part in preventing it from spreading/plays an important part in preventing it spreading
【详解】句意:——据报道,奥密克戎的传播速度比德尔塔快得多。——对。因此,我们国家的每个人都在防止病毒传播方面发挥着重要作用。play an important part in“在……起到重要作用”,in是介词,后面跟动词用ing形式;prevent sth. (from) doing sth.“阻止……做某事”,动词短语;spread“传播”,动词。此句表达是现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语是不定代词“everyone”,谓语应用三单形式,故填plays an important part in preventing it (from) spreading。
98.(g)ets
【详解】句意:这位老人有很好的方向感,他从不迷路。根据“The old man has such a good sense of direction”可知,此处是他从不迷路,短语get lost“迷路”,是动词短语,根据语境是一般现在时态,主语是he,是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,故填(g)ets。
99.out
【详解】句意:——这道数学题真的很难。你能帮我吗? ——如果你读得足够仔细,你一定能自己算出来。根据“This maths problem is really hard.”和“if you read it carefully enough”可知,此处是指尽管数学题很难,但如果仔细阅读,肯定能解出来;考查work out“解决,算出”,动词短语。故填out。
100.explaining
【详解】句意:不要和我争论,我会花尽可能多的时间向你解释。本题考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”;explain“解释”,动词。故填explaining。
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