专题14 动词不定式必刷题-备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练(含答案)

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名称 专题14 动词不定式必刷题-备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练(含答案)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题14 动词不定式必刷题
备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练
1.Try to deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
2.It’s educational for students in the field. (work)
3.It’s necessary for us to of reading. (养成好习惯)
4.I must think them over what (do) in the next step.
5.It’s too dangerous for us (stay) outside when a super typhoon is getting closer.
6.It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
7.It is very helpful to be able to s a foreign language.
8.Xuanzang was sent to India to get some books to (教) people how to live better lives.
9.It is important to d good reading habits as children growing up.
10.The most important thing is to p attention to safety.
11.Cao Chong was clever because he found a good way to an elephant. (weight)
12.What do you plan (do) in this summer holiday
13.Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a trip to Hainan now.
14.The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help) people in need.
15.Winter comes and temperature begins to d .
16.If the plan fails, we’ll have to come up with another one to s (解决) the problem.
17.You need to (确保) to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
18.My mother often asks me to c (清理) the table after dinner.
19.Chinese people like to t (款待) their guests with a big meal.
20.Let’s (move) towards a better future together.
21.—I’m not good at written English. —Keeping diaries will help you to i it.
22.Always remember to w (洗)your hands before having a meal.
23. (save) energy, you should turn off the lights when you leave the room.
24.Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let’s go to c her up.
25.Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small (够不到钥匙).
26.To keep healthy, I decide to (play) soccer for half an hour every day.
27.Remember (write) down something important when you are reading.
28.If you’ re outgoing enough, you’ll find it’s not hard to (交朋友) with others.
29.The little girl can’t wait (see) her birthday gifts.
30.We need to the bananas to make a glass of banana milk shake. (切碎)
31.It is a bad habit to w food and water. We must save them.
32.Hard work is important if you want to in business. (success)
33.It’s wrong to c other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.
34.To a (避开) the rush hour, my father gets up early to send me to school.
35.Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
36.Study hard and try your best to your dream high school, Barney. (entrance)
37.I’m very glad to h from you and know that everything is OK.
38.Chinese government is making every possible effort (save) millions of people by continuing zero-COVID policy.
39.Not everyone loves to (慢跑) or go to the gym.
40.Our teacher asked us to (描述) our friends in class yesterday.
41.It is a good habit to r water.
42.It’s our duty to (保护) our environment.
43.It’s a nice thing to with people around you. (分享友谊)
44.The boy wants to c noodles and eggs for his mother on her birthday.
45.It took him five hours (get) to the school where his son studied.
46.In China, it’s impolite to p at others with the chopsticks.
47.Sam is 87 years old. It’s difficult for him (take) care of a pet cat.
48.Miss White always tells us (read) the text aloud.
49.You must do more reading in order to your English.
50.— Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry
— (meet) my best friend from Canada at the airport.
51.The keeper forgot to l (锁上)the gate when he left for lunch.
52.It’s my duty to d (穿衣服)my little brother every morning.
53.To prevent the spread of virus, children are made (wash) hands many times a day.
54.Chinese parents always go out of their way to (承担得起) the higher education for their kids.
55.Jane’s father speaks English well. He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world.
56.Astronauts should be careful enough (carry) out researches in space.
57.More and more extreme weather happens over these years. So it’s necessary for us to learn something to (对抗)extreme weather.
58.Laura is my classmate who always helps to the best in me. (使显现)
59.The governor advised people (go) out less as the snow was really heavy.
60.It’s hard to (分离) from the friends who I have spent so much time with for the past three years.
61.We all found the girl (太急躁不能等) for a long time without getting angry.
62.They won’t allow us (leave) our things there.
63. (create) a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed.
64. (use) English correctly, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.
65.Now, it’s my pleasure to our guest speaker today. (introduction)
66.We’ll have several foreign guests to a (参加) the meeting tomorrow.
67.People who are away from home all try to r home on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
68.She helps her mother (喂养) chickens every day.
69.You must take the course seriously if you want to in passing it. (success)
70.The heavy rain made the headmaster (cancel) the school sports meeting.
71.Let’s o a picnic for next weekend. We can visit the countryside.
72.Alan has made a decision (give) up the chance to go abroad.
73.The doctor told me (not smoke).
74.There are many hanfu dresses and I don’t know which one (choose).
75.The beautiful scenery in Shangri-La always makes it hard for any visitor (describe) in words.
76.Remember to s (关闭) the door before going to bed.
77.We all love music and want to s it with others.
78.I don’t want to lend him money but I don’t have the courage to r .
79.Look outside the window! It seems to be rainy. (别忘了带) an umbrella with you.
80.As a teenager, it’s important (study) hard and have enough sleep.
81.He gets up early to a (避开) rush hour on the way to work.
82.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to (花费) their pocket money wisely.
83.Students are not a to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
84.We found it much easier to s if we work together towards the same goal.
85.I want to j the art club at school because I love drawing and painting.
86. (satisfy) more tourists, Wuxi has put on extra buses to carry tourists at main sights.
87.We haven’t decided when (visit) our grandparents.
88.The teacher has told me many times (not come) late again.
89.Social workers in our community are patient enough to (解释) how to use it.
90.If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way (explore) it is on foot or by bike.
91.My father wants to p my new bookshelf pink.
92.Wei Fen found it difficult (learn) English.
93.Doing housework is a good way to f (解放)your mind from worries.
94.I’d like to ask you (bring) a book as a gift.
95. (describe) the views in spring, the little girl wrote down what she saw.
96.The result shows that it’s a good decision to (become greater in number) sales.
97.It’s not very polite of you to f or laugh at others.
98.The teacher asked us to work in groups and s our opinions.
99.She pulled her car to the right to (try not to do something) the dog.
100.Was the boy too weak and tired (不能再走远了)
参考答案
1.breathe
【详解】句意:试着深呼吸,你会感到更平静更平和。try to do sth.“试着做某事”,后接动词原形;breath“呼吸”,名词,breathe“呼吸”,动词。故填breathe。
2.to work
【详解】句意:对学生们来说,在农田里干活具有教育意义。考查固定句型:It is+adj for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to work。
3.develop a good habit /form a good habit
【详解】句意:对于我们来说养成一个好的阅读习惯是必要的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查短语develop/form a good habit“养成好习惯”,而to为“动词不定式符号”,后续动词原形,故填develop/form a good habit。
4.to do
【详解】句意:我必须考虑下一步该怎么做。根据“疑问词+to do”的结构可知,该空要用动词不定式,故填to do。
5.to stay
【详解】句意:当超级台风越来越近时,我们待在外面太危险了。stay,动词,意为“待,保持”,根据前文“It’s too dangerous for us”分析可知此处考查句型it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。故填to stay。
6.to receive
【详解】句意:在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,故填to receive。
7.(s)peak
【详解】句意:会说一门外语是非常有用的。由“a foreign language”一门外语,可知,是说某种语言用speak,又因be able to能、会,后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。
8.teach
【详解】句意:为了教人们如何过上更好的生活,玄奘被派到印度去取一些书。teach“教”,动词,to后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。故填teach。
9.(d)evelop
【详解】句意:在孩子成长过程中养成良好的阅读习惯是很重要的。结合句意和首字母可知,此处缺少“培养”的意思。分析句子结构,“It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处动词用原形即可。故填(d)evelop。
10.(p)ay
【详解】句意:最重要的是要注意安全。pay attention to“注意”,固定搭配;不定式符号to后接动词原形,此处是不定式作表语。故填(p)ay。
11.weigh
【详解】句意:曹冲很聪明,因为他找到了一个称大象体重的好方法。此处是固定用法,a way to do sth“做某事的方法”,weight“重量”,名词,动词是weigh“称……的重量”。故填weigh。
12.to do
【详解】句意:这个暑假你打算做什么?固定短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to do。
13.to take
【详解】句意:亨利的叔叔现在正计划去海南旅行。plan“计划”,后加不定式作宾语,plan to do“计划做某事”。故填to take。
14.to help
【详解】句意:雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,句子表示肯定含义,故填to help。
15.(d)rop
【详解】句意:冬天来了,气温开始下降。根据“Winter comes”可知,冬天到了,气温会下降。结合首字母d可知,“drop下降”符合语境。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填(d)rop。
16.(s)olve
【详解】句意:如果这个计划失败了,我们将不得不想出另一个来解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知,句中是不定式作目的状语,故空格处需填动词原形;solve解决,动词,符合题意。故填(s)olve。
17. make sure
【详解】句意:你需要确保在进入火车站之前带上身份证。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语“make sure”,第一空位于“need to”后用动词原形“make”,第二空填“sure”。故填make;sure。
18.(c)lean
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常让我在晚饭后清理桌子。clean“清理”,动词;根据ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,此空应填动词原形。故填(c)lean。
19.(t)reat
【详解】句意:中国人喜欢用一顿丰盛的饭款待客人。根据汉语提示“款待”以及结合单词首字母t可知,此处应该是treat“款待”。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(t)reat。
20.move
【详解】句意:让我们一起走向更美好的未来。move“移动,前进”,Let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故填move。
21.(i)mprove
【详解】句意:——我不擅长书面英语。——坚持写日记会帮助你提高它。根据“I’m not good at written English.”可知,此处是指写日记有助于提高书面英语,improve“提高”,help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)mprove。
22.(w)ash
【详解】句意:永远记得饭前洗手。洗:wash,remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填(w)ash。
23.To save
【详解】句意:为了节约能源,你离开房间时应该关灯。根据“you should turn off the lights when you leave the room.”可知,离开房间时关灯是为了节约能源,应用不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To save。
24.(c)heer
【详解】句意:玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了,她很不高兴。 我们去让她高兴起来吧。 根据“Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知,此处建议让她振作起来,cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(c)heer。
25.to reach the key
【详解】句意:爱丽丝不得不回到桌子边,但她太小了够不到钥匙。reach“够得着”,动词;key“钥匙”,名词。reach the key“够到钥匙”;too … to …表示“太……而不能”。故填to reach the key。
26.play
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我决定每天踢半小时足球。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填play。
27.to write
【详解】句意:记得在阅读的时候写下一些重要的东西。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”;根据“Remember ... down something important when you are reading.”可知阅读时要记得写下重点,应用remember to do sth.。故填to write。
28. make friends
【详解】句意:如果你足够外向,你会发现和别人交朋友并不难。make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”;固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……样的”。故填make;friends。
29.to see
【详解】句意:这个小女孩迫不及待地想看她的生日礼物。根据“can’t wait...”可知,此处是can’t wait to do sth.,意为“迫不及待想做某事”,故答案为to see。
30.cut up
【详解】句意:我们需要把香蕉切成块来做一杯香蕉奶昔。cut up“切碎”,动词短语;need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,固定短语。故填cut up。
31.(w)aste
【详解】句意:浪费食物和水是个坏习惯。我们必须节约它们。根据“We must save them”可知,应是说浪费是坏习惯,waste“浪费”,to后跟动词原形,故填(w)aste。
32.succeed
【详解】句意: 如果你想要在生意上成功,努力工作是重要的。want to do sth“想要做某事”,此处用动词原形,success“成功”,名词,动词为succeed。故填succeed。
33.(c)opy
【详解】句意:抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的。你应该自己做这件事。根据“It’s wrong to … other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.”可知,应该自己做作业,所以前一句说的是抄别人作业是不对的,copy“抄袭”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(c)opy。
34.(a)void
【详解】句意:为了避开交通高峰期,我爸爸起得很早送我去上学。根据“to...the sush hour”可知,此处动词不定式作目的状语,需要动词原形;结合中文和首字母提示,avoid符合句意。故填(a)void。
35.cheer up
【详解】句意:刘梅经常做志愿者,为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheer up“使振作起来”,是固定短语,空前有不定式符号to,此时动词cheer用原形。故填cheer up。
36.enter
【详解】句意:好好学习,努力进入你梦想中的高中,巴尼。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”,需要动词原形,entrance的动词是enter;故填enter。
37.(h)ear
【详解】句意:很高兴收到你的来信,并且知道你一切都很好。根据“… from you and know that everything is OK.”可知,表示“收到某人的来信”,用短语hear from sb,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(h)ear。
38.to save
【详解】句意:中国政府正在尽一切可能通过继续零新冠病毒政策来拯救数百万人。根据句子结构分析,空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
39.jog
【详解】句意:不是每个人都喜欢慢跑或者去健身房。根据所给汉语提示,可知要用jog“慢跑”,动词。由“Not everyone loves to…or go to the gym.”可知此处应是love to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故要用动词原形,故填jog。
40.describe
【详解】句意:昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。describe“描述”,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填describe。
41.(r)euse/(r)ecycle
【详解】句意:再利用水是一个好习惯。根据“It is a good habit to r...water.”可知,再利用水是一个好习惯,reuse/recycle“再利用”,用于不定式结构中,使用动词原形,故填(r)euse/(r)ecycle。
42.protect
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的责任。protect“保护”,此处是动词不定式结构作主语,故填protect。
43.share friendship
【详解】句意:与你周围的人分享友谊是件好事。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,空缺处应该用动词原形,动词share“分享”,名词friendship“友谊”,故填share friendship。
44.(c)ook
【详解】句意:男孩想在妈妈生日那天为她煮面条和鸡蛋。根据“noodles and eggs for his mother”及首字母可知,为妈妈煮面条和鸡蛋,cook“烹饪”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(c)ook。
45.to get
【详解】句意:花费了他五个小时到达他儿子学习的学校。it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。故填to get。
46.(p)oint
【详解】句意:在中国,用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据首字母及“…at others with the chopsticks”可知,此处指用筷子指着别人。point at“指向”,此处是不定式作主语,point用其原形。故填(p)oint。
47.to take
【详解】句意:萨姆87岁了。对他来说,照顾一只宠物猫很困难。分析题干可知,该句为句型“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说……”,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构,故填to take。
48.to read
【详解】句意:怀特小姐总是叫我们大声朗读课文。根据“tell sb. to do sth.” 意为“告诉某人做某事”,可知此处填动词不定式,故填to read。
49.improve
【详解】句意:为了提高你的英语你必须做更多的阅读。根据“You must do more reading in order to”和“your English”可知应是提高英语,in order to“为了”后接动词原形,故填improve。
50.To meet
【详解】句意:——你好!爱丽丝,你为什么这么着急?——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。根据“why are you in such a hurry ”可知,用动词不定式表示目的,位于句首,首字母大写,故填To meet。
51.(l)ock
【详解】句意:饲养员去吃午饭时忘了锁门。表达“锁上”用动词lock,forgot to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,forgot to后面接动词原形,动词不定式作宾语。故填(l)ock。
52.(d)ress
【详解】句意:每天早上给我弟弟穿衣服是我的责任。“穿衣服”dress,动词,dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”。“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任”。故填(d)ress。
53.to wash
【详解】句意:为了防止病毒的传播,孩子们被要求每天多次洗手。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to wash。
54.afford
【详解】句意:中国父母总是不遗余力地为孩子提供高等教育。afford“承担得起”,go out of one’s way to do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填afford。
55.understand
【详解】句意:简的父亲英语说得很好。当他周游世界时,他能让自己明白。understand“理解”,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填understand。
56.to carry
【详解】句意:宇航员在太空进行研究时应该足够小心。形容词+enough+to+动词原形表示“足够……的去做”,结合提示词可知,空处填to carry。故填to carry。
57.fight against
【详解】句意:这些年来发生的极端天气越来越多。所以我们有必要学习一些东西来对抗极端天气。根据汉语提示可知,“对抗”英文为“fight against”;不定式to后跟动词原形。故填fight against。
58.bring out
【详解】句意:劳拉是我的同学,她总是帮助我发挥出最好的一面。根据汉语提示可知,bring out表示“使显现”,动词短语;help to do sth“帮助做某事”,不定式to后需填动词原形。故填bring out。
59.to go
【详解】句意:州长建议人们减少外出,因为雪很大。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。故填to go。
60.separate
【详解】句意:在过去的三年里,我很难与那些相处了这么长时间的朋友分开。It’s hard to+do“做某事很困难”,固定句式,it为形式主语,to do为真正的主语。separate“分离”,动词原形。故填separate。
61.(was) too impatient to wait
【详解】句意:我们都发现那个女孩太急躁了,而不能不生气地等很长时间。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“too…to…”来表示“太……而不能……”,“too”后面应加形容词“impatient”,“to”后应加动词原形“wait”。“found”后可跟宾语从句,此时句子缺少be动词,主句是一般过去时且主语是“the girl”,因此be动词用“was”。found后也可跟宾语+宾语补足语形式,此时不需加be动词。故填(was) too impatient to wait。
62.to leave
【详解】句意:他们不允许我们把东西放在那里。leave“留下”,动词;allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,动词短语。故填to leave。
63.To create
【详解】句意:为了创造一个更舒适的空间,地铁上不允许吃东西或喝东西。根据“a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed”可知,不允许吃东西或喝东西的目的是为了创造一个更舒适的空间,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To create。
64.To use
【详解】句意:要想正确地使用英语,你需要了解使用英语的文化。分析句子及所给词可知,填空中表示目的,表达“为了正确使用英语”,动词不定式可作目的状语,结合所给动词use,应用to use,位于句首开头字母大写。故填To use。
65.introduce
【详解】句意:现在,我很荣幸地向大家介绍我们今天的主讲人。空前有to,空处用动词原形,构成不定式结构,“It’s my pleasure to do sth”表示“做某事是我的荣幸”,introduction的动词形式是introduce“介绍”。故填introduce。
66.(a)ttend
【详解】句意:明天我们将有几位外宾来参加会议。attend“参加”,不定式符号后用动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
67.(r)eturn
【详解】句意:离开家的人都试图在除夕夜回家。根据“People who are away from home all try to...home on Chinese New Year’s Eve”以及首字母可知,离开家的人会在除夕夜回家,return“回来”。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填(r)eturn。
68.feed/to feed
【详解】句意:她每天帮妈妈喂鸡。feed“喂养”,是动词。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,是固定表达,故填(to) feed。
69.succeed
【详解】句意:如果你想成功通过这门课程,你必须认真对待它。由“want to do sth.”可知,空处填动词原形。success名词,意为“成功”,动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。
70.cancel
【详解】句意:大雨使校长取消了学校运动会。根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填cancel。
71.(o)rganize
【详解】句意:让我们安排下周末的野餐。我们能够参观乡村。根据“We can visit the countryside.”和首字母可知,我们周末要在乡村安排野餐。organize“安排”,let’s后加动词原形。故填(o)rganize。
72.to give
【详解】句意:艾伦已决定放弃出国的机会。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处考查动词不定式作定语的用法,修饰前面的名词decision。故填to give。
73.not to smoke
【详解】句意:医生告诉我不要抽烟。tell sb not to do sth”告诉某人不要做某事”,故填not to smoke。
74.to choose
【详解】句意:有很多汉服,我不知道该选哪一件。根据“There are many hanfu dresses and I don’t know which one...”及所给词可知,此处表示不知道该选择哪一件,应用“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语。故填to choose。
75.to describe
【详解】句意:香格里拉美丽的景色总是让任何游客难以用语言来描述。根据“makes it hard for any visitor ... (describe) in words”可知it是形式宾语,此处用动词不定式to describe作make后真正的宾语。故填to describe。
76.(s)hut
【详解】句意:记得睡觉前关门。shut“关闭”,remember to do sth“记得做某事”,故填(s)hut。
77.(s)hare
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢音乐,并且想与他人分享。结合首字母提示和空后的“it with others”可知,此处表示“与他人分享音乐”,动词短语share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。
78.(r)efuse
【详解】句意:我不想借钱给他,但我没有勇气拒绝。根据“I don’t want to lend him money but I don’t have the courage to r….”可知,此处指没有勇气拒绝借钱给他,refuse“拒绝”,空前to为不定式符号,使用动词原形。故填(r)efuse。
79.Don’t forget to take
【详解】句意:看看窗外!好像在下雨。别忘了带把伞。“别忘了要干某事”为don’t forget to do sth.,祈使句的否定形式;“带走”为take。故填Don’t forget to take。
80.to study
【详解】句意:作为青少年,努力学习,有足够睡眠很重要。根据“it’s important…hard and have enough sleep.”可知此处应是“it is +形容词+to do sth”句型结构,其中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式,因此空格处填to study。故填to study。
81.(a)void
【详解】句意:他早起是为了避开上班路上的高峰时间。avoid表示“避免,避开”,动词,根据语境可知此处用动词不定式表目的,所以avoid应用原形。故填(a)void。
82.spend
【详解】句意:青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。此处指对于青少年来说,故spend“花费”符合,是动词,疑问词+to do,作宾语,故填spend。
83.(a)llowed
【详解】句意:学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Students are not a...to eat in class.”可知,学生不允许在课堂上吃东西,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,故填(a)llowed。
84.(s)ucceed
【详解】句意:我们发现,如果我们朝着同一个目标共同努力,成功会容易得多。根据“We found it much easier to ... if we work together towards the same goal.”及首字母可知,如果朝着同一目标努力,成功会更容易;succeed“成功”,动词;空前的“to”为不定式符号,此处要用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
85.(j)oin
【详解】句意:我想加入学校的艺术俱乐部,因为我喜欢画画。根据“the art club at school”可知是加入艺术俱乐部,join“加入”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(j)oin。
86.To satisfy
【详解】句意:为了吸引更多的游客,无锡增开了公交车在主要景点运送游客。根据“...more tourists, Wuxi has put on extra buses to carry tourists at main sights.”可知,此处作目的状语,应使用动词不定式。故填To satisfy。
87.to visit
【详解】句意:我们还没有决定什么时候去看望我们的祖父母。根据“We haven’t decided when ... our grandparents.”可知,此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to visit。
88.not to come
【详解】句意:老师已经多次告诉我不要再迟到了。tell sb not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,不定式to do的否定式是not to do,故填not to come。
89.explain
【详解】句意:我们社区的社工很有耐心地解释如何使用它。explain“解释”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填explain。
90.to explore
【详解】句意:如果你想了解更多关于南京的信息,最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行车。explore“探索”,动词,此处作“way”的后置定语,应使用不定式形式。故填to explore。
91.(p)aint
【详解】句意:我爸爸想把我的新书架刷成粉色。根据“...my new bookshelf pink.”可知此处指粉刷书架,刷成粉色,paint表示“给……涂颜料”,want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填(p)aint。
92.to learn
【详解】句意:魏芬觉得学英语很难。根据“Wei Fen found it difficult ... English.”可知,find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。故填to learn。
93.(f)ree
【详解】句意:做家务是一个让你的头脑从烦恼中解脱出来的好方法。根据“your mind from worries”及首字母f可知此处应用动词短语free…from…表示“从……中解放……”。a good way to do sth意为“做某事的一种好方法”,此处应用动词free的原形。故填(f)ree。
94.to bring
【详解】句意:我想请你带一本书作为礼物。bring“带来”,ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。
95.To describe
【详解】句意:为了描绘春天的景色,小女孩写下了她所看到的。describe“描绘”,在句中作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填To describe。
96.increase
【详解】句意:结果表明,增加销售是一个很好的决定。根据英文释义“become greater in number”可知此处用increase表示“增长,增加”,to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填increase。
97.(f)ool
【详解】句意:你愚弄或嘲笑别人是很不礼貌的。根据“or laugh at others”及首字母可知,此处指愚弄或嘲笑别人,fool“愚弄”,固定句式:It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,此空应填动词原形,故填(f)ool。
98.(s)hare
【详解】句意:老师让我们分组讨论,分享我们的观点。根据“work in groups and …our opinions”及首字母可知,分组讨论,并分享观点,share“分享”,此空与动词work构成并列关系,故此空应填动词原形,故填(s)hare。
99.avoid
【详解】句意:她把车向右转以避免撞到那条狗。try not to do something“尽量不要做某事”= avoid “避免撞到(某物)”;此处填动词原形与to构成不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。
100.to walk any farther/to go any farther/to walk any further/to go any further
【详解】句意:这个男孩太虚弱、太劳累而不能再走远了吗?根据已给出的英文和括号内的中文提示可知,本句话用到了too+adj./adv.+to do sth.的固定搭配,表“太……而不能……”;walk/go“走”;any further/farther“任何更远的地方”。故填to walk/go any farther/further。
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