专题15 动名词必刷题-备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题15 动名词必刷题
备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练
1． (produce) food which no one eats wastes the water, fuel（燃料）and other resources used to grow it.
2．Mr. Green suggests (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow.
3．More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.
4．How about (shop)
5．Aron enjoys (play) the guitar after school.
6．Danny enjoys (listen) to pop music.
7．Welcome to Nanjing! We are looking forward to (show) you around our city!
8．Children should be taught good habits from an early age. (eat)
9．Gu Ailing has a gift for (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
10．We can learn English by (work) in a group.
11．Mrs. Wu enjoys (shop) very much.
12．E fast food very often is not good for your health. You should stop now.
13．I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty (control) my weight.
14． （step）outside your comfort zone（区域）is important to make yourself better.
15．Sorry, potato chips in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (cancel) your order
16．Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (取消) your order
17．Horse is a popular sport in Australia and Britain. （race）
18．Our English teacher requires us to remember words by s (拼写) them.
19．Keep because it trains your mind as well as your body. （run）
20．My grandmother spent much time (look) after me when I was a kid.
21．When you visit someone, it’s polite to knock at the door before （进入）.
22．Alice practices (演奏) the piano every day.
23．—The oral English test for the senior high school entrance examination is about to start.
—To get high marks, we will pay more attention to (improve) our pronunciation.
24．He succeeded in a new style of painting. (创造)
25． (go) camping in the country is great fun.
26．The boy had trouble m sentence patterns, so he needs to read and speak more to keep them in mind.
27．Compared with (book) a hotel, house-sharing can make travelling cost less.
28．How funny! The toy keeps (nod) its head.
29．The Chinese people think peace is a process, a way of (解决) problems.
30．Thank you for (邀请) me to your party.
31．Everyone should pay attention to the work instead of (chat) with each other.
32．Thank you for r (提醒) us not to swim here.
33．I enjoy (listen) to music in my spare time.
34．Excuse me, do you mind （唤醒）me up at 6 tomorrow morning
35．With so many ancient works of art inside, going into this room is like (step) back in time.
36．The old man has trouble (look) after himself. Let’s help him.
37．Can you finish (solve) the problem on time
38．My cousin borrowed my dictionary without (归还) it.
39．Everything here is seriously polluted, including our (drink) water.
40．It’s too hot inside. We don’t mind the window.(open)
41．As for me, I usually practice (play) badminton to keep fit.
42．Our manager is so careful that he always thinks twice before (回复) to the customers.
43．Cathy enjoys (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
44．The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again.
45．We are considering the meeting this Saturday. (cancel)
46．Please stop (talk), boys and girls. I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.
47．Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the r of the national flag.
48．I think the teenage problems are well worth attention to. (pay)
49．Believe me! I have no difficulty out the problem. (work)
50．Linda was busy （study）for an exam when I saw her.
51．We are spending much time r our lessons to prepare for the examination.
52． (recycle) paper is really easy.
53．I prefer running to (停留) at home because I enjoy being out in nature.
54．In order to protect wild animals, the government has made some laws to prevent fishermen from in the river. (fish)
55．This moment is so valuable that it is worth (record).
56．Andy’s advice is very practical and it is worth （考虑）.
57．—Tom, what did your teacher suggest to improve your spoken English yesterday
— (read) aloud as often as possible.
58．My sister enjoys (play) the piano very much.
59．L to music is a good way to relax.
60．We prefer (stay) at home to going out on rainy days.
61．Would you mind me you Your talk seems very interesting. (join)
62．Now, we spend more time (加入) after-school activities.
63．Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to (eat) Chinese food.
64．Because of “Double reduction” (双减), we will spend more time a after-school activities.
65．Lucy is looking forward to (receive) the letter from her best friend.
66．Five minutes of (laugh) is as good for us as fifteen minutes in the gym.
67．My mother spends an hour (water) flowers in the garden every day.
68．The documentary China in the Classics is well worth (watch).
69．Last Sunday morning I was busy d in the garden to plant tress.
70．It’s a good way to learn English grammar by notes in class.
71．The world-famous engineer is busy (设计) a new type of eco-friendly bicycle.
72．—Dad, I’m doing my homework. Would you mind (turn) the TV down a little
—Oh, sorry, dear. I’ll do it right away.
73．I really enjoy (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
74．What difficulty do you have (邀请) him to the trip
75． (walk) is good for health and it costs nothing.
76．The TV program Super Brain (《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth (watch).
77．Nowadays the volunteers from the charity are busy (collect) money for the children.
78．I often practice (speak) English after class.
79．Nowadays people are used to the bill by scanning the QR code in the shop. （支付）
80．The bus driver took the old man to hospital without twice. (think)
81．Sometimes I learn English by r English magazines or newspapers.
82．They spend most of their lives (swim) in the freezing Antarctic water.
83．—It’s cold in winter. I can’t wait spring any more.
—Me, too. I look forward to the beauty of flowers along Fuxian Lake. (admire)
84．Grandma gets used to a glass of milk before sleeping. (drink)
85．David had fun the difficult task all by himself in time. He was so excellent! (finish)
86．The students have great fun (play) in the park.
87．He spent a couple of months (experience) life before writing his new book.
88．After her homework on weekends, Lisa always helps her mom do chores. (finish)
89．Tom regretted w much time playing computer games and failed his English exam.
90．More attention should be paid to (improve) the air quality.
91．Jeff’s hair is too long so it needs c .
92．Have you considered (比较) the two models Maybe you’ll change your mind.
93．You can’t make much progress in study without （管理）your time well.
参考答案
1．Producing
【详解】句意：生产没有人吃的食物浪费水、燃料和其他被用来种它的资源。此处考查动名词作主语。produce“生产”，其动名词形式为producing。故填producing。
2．visiting
【详解】句意：格林先生先生建议明天去游览长城。固定短语suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故填visiting。
3．reading
【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
4．shopping
【详解】句意：去购物怎么样？how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，介词about后接动名词shopping。故填shopping。
5．playing
【详解】句意：阿伦喜欢放学后弹吉他。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。
6．listening
【详解】句意：丹尼喜欢听流行音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。
7．showing
【详解】句意：欢迎来到南京！我们正期待着带你参观我们的城市！look forward to“期待、盼望”，此短语中的to，是介词，所以后续动名词。根据空前的“look forward to”可知，应用show的动名词形式，故填showing。
8．eating
【详解】句意：应该从小就教孩子好的饮食习惯。分析句子可知，空格处需要填定语修饰名词habits。所给词eat是动词，无法做定语，要用其动名词形式eating。eating habits为固定表达，意为“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
9．skiing
【详解】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”，动词。因空前有介词“for”，其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。
10．working
【详解】句意：我们通过小组学习的方式来学习英语。by是介词，后面需要跟动词的ing形式，故填working。
11．shopping
【详解】句意：吴太太非常喜欢购物。结合语境和空前“enjoys”以及提示词可知这里用短语“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”，所以用shop的ing形式，动名词作宾语。故填shopping。
12．(E)ating
【详解】句意：经常吃快餐对你的健康不利。你现在应该停下来。根据“fast food very often is not good for your health”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是eat fast food“吃快餐”，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填(E)ating。
13．controlling
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以我很难控制我的体重。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，应用动名词。故填controlling。
14．Stepping
【详解】句意：走出你的舒适区对于让自己变得更好很重要。这里用动名词短语作主语，step的动名词是Stepping“迈步”，首字母大写。故填Stepping。
15．canceling/cancelling
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的薯片已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，可知填动名词。故填cance(l)ling。
16．cancelling/canceling
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。
17．racing
【详解】句意：赛马是澳大利亚和英国的流行运动之一。根据题干可知这里指的是：赛马运动，用名词，而所给词汇为动词，用其动名词形式racing。故填racing。
18．(s)pelling
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们通过拼写来记住单词。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“拼写”为spell，介词by后跟动名词形式，故填(s)pelling。
19．running
【详解】句意：继续跑，因为它能锻炼你的头脑和身体。keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填running。
20．looking
【详解】句意：当我还是小孩子的时候，我的奶奶花很多时间照顾我。表达“花时间做某事”用“spend+时间+(in) doing”的结构，表达“照顾”用“looking after”。故填looking。
21．entering
【详解】句意：当你拜访某人时，进门前先敲门是礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“进入”，英文表达为enter，又因为空前有介词before，空处需填动名词形式，故填entering。
22．playing
【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天练习弹钢琴。play“演奏”，practice doing“练习做某事”，故填playing。
23．improving
【详解】句意：——中考英语口语考试即将开始。——为了获得高分，我们要更加注意提高我们的发音。此处to为介词，后加动名词作其宾语，pay attention to doing“注意做……”。故填improving。
24．creating
【详解】句意：他成功地创造了一种新的绘画风格。“创造”为create；succeed in doing意为“成功做某事”，故填creating。
25．Going
【详解】句意：在乡下露营很有趣。此处填动名词作主语。故填Going。
26．(m)emorizing
【详解】句意：这个男孩在记住句型方面有困难，因此他需要多读多讲才能记住它们。根据“so he needs to read and speak more to keep them in mind.”可知，此处指“在记住句型方面有困难，需要多读多讲才能记住它们”；memorize“记住”；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，可知填动名词。故填(m)emorizing。
27．booking
【详解】句意：与预订酒店相比，合租屋可以降低旅行成本。with是介词，介词之后要跟动名词作宾语。动词book的动名词是booking“预定”。故填booking。
28．nodding
【详解】句意：真有趣！那个玩具一直在点头。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。“nod”的动名词形式是“nodding”。故填nodding。
29．solving
【详解】句意：中国人认为和平是一个过程，是解决问题的一种方式。solve“解决”，介词of后跟动名词形式，故填solving。
30．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填inviting。
31．chatting
【详解】句意：每个人都应该关注工作，而不是相互聊天。instead of表示“而不是”，后面接动词的动名词形式。故填chatting。
32．(r)eminding
【详解】句意：谢谢你提醒我们不要在这里游泳。根据中英文提示可知，提醒“remind”；感谢某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth，for后面的动词需要用动名词形式，所以reminding“提醒”，符合题意。故填(r)eminding。
33．listening
【详解】句意：我在业余时间喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填listening。
34．waking
【详解】句意：对不起，你介意明天早上6点叫醒我吗？wake“唤醒”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，wake的动名词形式为waking，动名词作宾语。故填waking。
35．stepping
【详解】句意：里面有这么多古代艺术品，走进这个房间就像回到了过去。根据“like”可知，是介词，需要动名词作宾语，故填stepping。
36．looking
【详解】句意：这位老人照顾自己有困难。让我们帮助他吧。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填looking。
37．solving
【详解】句意：你能按时解决这个问题吗？根据finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知，空处应填动名词形式，结合提示词solve“解决”可知，solving符合题意。故填solving。
38．returning
【详解】句意：我表哥借了我的字典还没还。return“归还”，动词；根据空前的“without”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填returning。
39．drinking
【详解】句意：这儿的一切被严重地污染，包括我们的饮用水。根据“Everything here is seriously polluted”可知drinking water“饮用水”符合语境，动名词作定语，故填drinking。
40．opening
【详解】句意：里面太热了。我们不介意打开窗户。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填opening。
41．playing
【详解】句意：至于我，我经常练习打羽毛球来保持健康。practice doing“练习做某事”，故填playing。
42．replying
【详解】句意：我们的经理很细心，在给顾客答复之前总是要三思。 根据中文提示可知，reply表示“回复”，before是介词，后接动名词，故填replying。
43．solving
【详解】句意：凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，solve“解决”，结合enjoy doing sth，需要动名词作宾语；故填solving。
44．making
【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
45．cancelling/canceling
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑取消这周六的会议。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，cancel的动名词形式cancelling/canceling。故填cancelling/canceling。
46．talking
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请停止说话。我听不见老师在讲什么了。根据“I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.”可知，是停止说话。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，指是停止正在做的事。故填talking。
47．(r)aising
【详解】句意：游客喜欢聚集在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。根据“Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the...of the national flag.”和首字母提示可知，游客聚集在天安门广场应是为了观看升旗仪式，the raising of the national flag“升旗仪式”。故填(r)aising。
48．paying
【详解】句意：我认为青少年的问题很值得关注。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填paying。
49．working
【详解】句意：相信我！我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。have no difficulty doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填working。
50．studying
【详解】句意：我见到琳达时，她正忙着学习考试。study“学习”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填studying。
51．(r)eviewing
【详解】句意：我们花了很多时间复习功课准备考试。根据“to prepare for the examination”可知为考试做准备需要复习功课，review“复习”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(r)eviewing。
52．Recycling
【详解】句意：回收纸张真的很容易。设空处缺主语，因此用所给词的动名词recycling“回收”作主语。故填Recycling。
53．staying
【详解】句意：比起待在家里，我更喜欢跑步，因为我喜欢置身于大自然之中。stay at home“待在家”，prefer doing to doing“与做某事相比更喜欢做某事”。故填staying。
54．fishing
【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，政府制定了一些法律，禁止渔民在河里捕鱼。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，所以此空应填fish“钓鱼”的动名词形式，故填fishing。
55．recording
【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填recording。
56．considering
【详解】句意：安迪的建议非常实用，它很值得考虑。根据“it is worth”可知此处应用be worth doing表示“值得做”，“考虑”是动词consider，其动名词为considering，在句中作宾语。故填considering。
57．Reading
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的老师昨天对提高你的英语口语提出了什么建议？——尽可能多地大声朗读。read“阅读，朗读”，是动词，根据“what did your teacher suggest to improve your spoken English yesterday ”可知，此处对主语提问，用动名词短语作主语，故填Reading。
58．playing
【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢弹钢琴。根据“enjoys”结合提示词可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
59．(L)istening
【详解】句意：听音乐是放松的好方法。根据“music”音乐，结合首字母提示可知，Listen to music“听音乐”动词短语。这里是动名词短语作主语，因此用Listen的动名词形式。故填(L)istening。
60．staying
【详解】句意：比起下雨天外出，我们更喜欢呆在家里。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做后者，更喜欢做前者”，动名词作宾语。故填staying。
61．joining
【详解】句意：你们介意我加入么？你们的谈话似乎非常有意思。Woud you mind me doings sth.“介意我做某事么”，所以此处应用joining。故填joining。
62．attending
【详解】句意：现在，我们花更多的时间参加课外活动。attend“加入”，动词，spend time doing sth“花费时间做”，为固定短语，故填attending。
63．eating
【详解】句意：布莱克先生在中国已经三年了，现在他已经习惯吃中国菜了。根据“Mr. Black has been in China for three years”可知，此处是指习惯于吃中国菜。固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填eating。
64．(a)ttending
【详解】句意：因为“双减”，我们会花更多的时间参加课外活动。根据“we will spend more time…after-school activities”及首字母可知，此处指参加课外活动，attend表示“参加”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填(a)ttending。
65．receiving
【详解】句意：露西正盼望着收到她最好的朋友的来信。receive“收到”；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，需用动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
66．laughing
【详解】句意：对我们来说，笑五分钟和在健身房十五分钟一样好。laugh“笑”，动词，空前是of此处应用其动名词。故填laughing。
67．watering
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天花一个小时在花园里浇花。此处是固定词组，spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth“在做……上花多少时间/金钱”，所以填water的动名词watering作宾语，故填watering。
68．watching
【详解】句意：纪录片《典籍里的中国》非常值得一看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动表被动；watch动词，“观看”，watching动名词。故填watching。
69．(d)igging
【详解】句意：上周日上午，我正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。根据“in the garden to plant tress”及首字母可知，挖洞是为了种树，dig“挖”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填(d)igging。
70．taking
【详解】句意：在课堂上做笔记是学习英语语法的好方法。根据“notes in class.”可知是指记笔记，take notes“记笔记”，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填taking。
71．designing
【详解】句意：那位世界著名的工程师正在忙着设计一款新型环保自行车。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“design”，“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙着做某事”，因此此处动词需变为动名词“designing”。故填designing。
72．turning
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在做作业。你介意把电视关小一点吗？——哦，对不起，亲爱的。我马上去做。“Would you mind doing sth.”意为“你介意做某事吗”，故填turning。
73．listening
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我的思绪远离一天中的其他烦恼。根据“enjoy”可知，该句考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此用所给词listen“听”的动名词形式listening。故填listening。
74．inviting
【详解】句意：你邀请他去旅行有什么困难？invite“邀请”，动词；根据短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，此处应使用动名词inviting作宾语。故填inviting。
75．Walking
【详解】句意：散步对健康有好处，而且不花钱。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Walking。
76．watching
【详解】句意：电视节目《超级大脑》如此精彩，以至于它非常值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语。故填watching。
77．collecting
【详解】句意：如今，慈善机构的志愿者们正忙于为孩子们募捐。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填collecting。
78．speaking
【详解】句意：我经常在课后练习说英语。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
79．paying
【详解】句意：现在人们习惯于在商店里扫描二维码付账。根据汉语提示，“支付”pay，结合空前可知此处考查be used to doing习惯于做某事。故填paying。
80．thinking
【详解】句意：公共汽车司机毫不犹豫地把老人送到了医院。设空处前是介词“without”，因此填所给词的动名词thinking。故填thinking。
81．(r)eading
【详解】句意：有时我通过阅读英语杂志或报纸来学习英语。根据首字母提示以及“English magazines or newspapers”可知，此处表达“阅读英语杂志或报纸”，应填写read动词“阅读”，且前有介词by，后接动名词。故填(r)eading。
82．swimming
【详解】句意：他们一生的大部分时间都在冰冷的南极水中游泳。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填swimming。
83．admiring
【详解】句意：——冬天很冷。我迫不及待春天到来。——我也是。我期待欣赏抚仙湖的鲜花之美。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填admiring。
84．drinking
【详解】句意：奶奶习惯睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，因此此处动词需变为动名词“drinking”。故填drinking。
85．finishing
【详解】句意：大卫很高兴自己及时完成了这项艰巨的任务。他太棒了！have fun doing sth.“做某事获得快乐”，空处应是finishing。故填finishing。
86．playing
【详解】句意：学生们在公园里玩得很开心。have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填playing。
87．experiencing
【详解】句意：在写他的新书之前，他花了几个月的时间体验生活。根据“He spent a couple of months”可知，本题考查 sb. spends some time (in) doing sth. 句型，故填experiencing。
88．finishing
【详解】句意：周末做完作业后，丽莎总是帮妈妈做家务。根据“After…her homework on weekends,”可知，介词after后接动名词作宾语，因此应用动词finish“完成”的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。
89．(w)asting
【详解】句意：汤姆后悔浪费了太多时间玩电脑游戏，英语考试不及格。根据“Tom regretted...much time playing computer games and failed his English exam”可知，英语考试不及格，应该是浪费了很多时间玩电脑游戏，结合所给首字母可知，“浪费”waste，根据“failed”可知，此处应是后悔浪费了许多时间，regret doing sth“后悔做某事”。故填(w)asting。
90．improving
【详解】句意：我们应该更加注意改善空气质量。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，故填improving。
91．(c)utting
【详解】句意：杰夫的头发太长了，需要剪一剪。根据“Jeff’s hair is too long”可知，杰夫的头发需要剪一剪，cut意为“剪”。此处是need doing sth.用主动形式的动名词表示被动的含义。故填(c)utting。
92．comparing
【详解】句意：你考虑过比较这两种型号吗 也许你会改变主意。 根据中文提示可知，compare表示“比较”，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填comparing。
93．managing
【详解】句意：如果不好好安排时间，你的学习就不会有多大进步。表达“管理”用动词manage，空前单词without是介词，所以本空要用动名词形式。manage的动名词形式是managing。此处的动名词作介词的宾语。故填managing。
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