2025年人教版英语中考复习阅读还原5选5专项训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025年人教版英语中考复习阅读还原5选5专项训练
简介
《2025中考复习阅读还原5选五专项训练》是一份专为中考学生设计的英语阅读专项训练资料，旨在帮助学生掌握阅读还原题型的解题技巧，提升阅读理解能力。通过精心挑选的多样化阅读材料，学生能够在练习中熟悉不同题材和体裁的文章，培养快速准确提取信息的能力，为中考英语阅读部分取得优异成绩奠定坚实基础。
一、内容特色
题材丰富多样：涵盖自然现象、历史发明、文化传统、科技创新等多个领域，拓宽学生知识面，激发阅读兴趣。
体裁全面覆盖：包含记叙文、说明文、议论文等常见体裁，帮助学生适应不同文体的阅读要求，提升综合阅读素养。
解题技巧培养：每篇练习后附有详细答案解析，分析文章结构和逻辑，讲解解题思路，引导学生掌握阅读还原题型的解题方法。
难度循序渐进：题目设计由易到难，逐步提升学生解题能力，增强学生应考信心。
二、适用对象
中考备考学生：作为中考英语复习的重要辅助资料，适用于九年级学生在中考冲刺阶段进行针对性的阅读还原专项强化训练，帮助学生查漏补缺，提升解题速度和准确率。
英语学习者：对于七、八年级学生以及其他英语学习者来说，也可将其作为提升英语阅读理解和写作能力的练习材料，通过阅读填表练习，积累词汇、学习语法、培养语感，为今后的英语学习打下坚实基础。
三、内容分层
基础层（适合初学者和基础薄弱的学生）
文章特点：篇幅较短，词汇难度适中，以常见词汇为主，文章结构较为简单。
题目设计：题目较为直接，考查学生对文章细节的直接理解和记忆，主要涉及简单的语法点，如名词、动词的基本形式、介词等。
中等层（适合有一定基础，需要提升解题技巧的学生）
文章特点：篇幅适中，词汇难度稍有提升，涉及一些专业词汇或较难的短语，文章结构稍显复杂。
题目设计：需要学生对文章进行一定的分析和推理，考查对文章结构和逻辑的理解，涉及的语法点较为复杂，如从句、非谓语动词、时态等。
拓展层（适合基础扎实，需要挑战高难度题目的学生）
文章特点：篇幅较长，词汇难度高，涉及较多的专业术语和较复杂的句子结构，文章内容较为深入。
题目设计：较为复杂，需要学生对文章进行深入分析和综合理解，考查对文章主旨、作者意图等方面的把握，涉及的语法点较为综合，需要学生灵活运用所学语法知识进行答题。
基础层（适合初学者和基础薄弱的学生）
一、阅读理解
The winter solstice(冬至) of 2024 is on December 21. That is the shortest day and longest night of the year for people living in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). It also means that the following days will begin to have more sunlight, which is a great reason to celebrate. 1
Ancient people celebrated the winter solstice to remember the return of longer days and more sunlight. Some historic buildings connected with the solstice that were built thousands of years ago are still standing today. 2 You can also ask an adult to help you look for information and photos online.
The winter solstice is a good day to watch the sunrise or sunset, since you don’t have to get up too early or stay up late. 3 If you are on a hill or at the beach from where you can see far away, you can enjoy the best sights. Instead. if you are in a neighborhood with lots of tall buildings, you may see nothing.
Candles are used as a symbol of brighter days to come in many traditional solstice celebrations. 4 Turn off the lights in your house, sit around the table with your family, and enjoy a big dinner together.
5 Dinner time on this day is a good time to discuss what each family member hopes to achieve next year. You can also write down your thoughts and hopes in a diary.
A．Here are some activities to try.
B．B．Ask an adult to bring out some candles and light them with you.
C．Some people make wishes during the winter solstice.
D．You can find books about them in the library.
E．You can decide with your family where to watch.
Who built the first car in America Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong. 6 Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things. Frank had an interest in math. In 1888, bicycles were becoming popular. Charles built a bicycle he designed.
Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine ( 汽油发动机). He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank. 7 On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled vehicle out of the workshop for a test run. On the first try it went only 25 feet. 8 Soon they had a new and improved version (版本).
Not long after, the two brothers joined a self powered car race. Frank drove the car in this first automobile race in America. They went on to win the 54 mile round trip race! They raced from Chicago to Evanston and back in 10 hours and 23 minutes. Everyone was surprised. 9 Frank and Charles took some of the $2,000 prize winnings into a new car company. But the company didn’t do well. In 1900, they split up (分开).
Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success. 10 It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company. Charles then produced a few more cars of his design. He moved several more times after that but never achieved sucess. He died in 1938.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Americans were pleased that the Duryeas won.
B．They invented a gasoline engine.
C．The second try, it went 200 feet.
D．He had trouble getting money to build the business.
E．The first car in America was built by the Duryea brothers.
The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day. 11 Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history.
12 People chewed (咀嚼) on the small twigs (嫩枝) to clean their teeth. It might seem old- fashioned, but it worked well.
The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone and putting bristles (粗纤维) into the holes. 13 This design worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very popular.
In 1845, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H. N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very similar to William Addis’ design. 14 Nylon was much better at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard.
Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes. And they are made from all kinds of materials. 15
Who could think such a simple tool could have such an interesting story The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about the people who brought the useful invention for us.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．He then glued the bone to a handle (柄).
B．In fact, the twigs were the first toothbrushes.
C．But how much do you really know about this simple tool
D．The first nylon (尼龙) toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont.
E．You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you!
A British company has developed a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband (腕带) that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money.
The wristband is called Pavlok. 16 . It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband will deliver a 255-volt electric shock to our wrist. 17 . The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would offer the Pavlok to their customers. 18 .
The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. 19 . The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people like the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their credit card’s bills. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who couldn’t stop spending because they had no willpower (意志力) or their willpower was weak. 20 . This is when people stick their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．This warns us not to overspend
B．They could start doing this in the future
C．It is linked to our bank account
D．He added that many young people suffered from (遭受的……痛苦) the “ostrich effect” (驼鸟效应)
E．This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet
People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions. 21 Here are some examples.
Animals can do many things that humans can’t do, like flying or staying underwater for a long time. 22 Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air. This has helped to develop trade and travelling. The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater. 23
Plants around us are also great sources of ideas for other wonderful inventions. The self-cleaning glass window and the cloth used to make umbrellas were both inspired by the leaves of a lotus plant, with their ability to wash away dirty things in the rain. 24 Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳). Through a microscope, he discovered that burrs were able to attach themselves to clothing and other surfaces. This observation sparked his inspiration, finally leading to the invention of Velcro. It has become a fastener (扣件) for shoes, jackets and even spacesuits.
25 Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A．Another product is Velcro.
B．The plane is one of the greatest inventions in our history.
C．It is very useful to scientists in learning about the undersea world.
D．It is true that nature has inspired lots of inventions and technologies.
E．By watching animals and plants, they invent new things to serve humans.
中等层（适合有一定基础，需要提升解题技巧的学生）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has changed a lot. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution (贡献) to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 26 They are connected to the user’s smart phone and can be electronically heated at the touch of a button (按钮).
Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻僵). I want to put what I’ve learned into practice and invent something to help with this. 27 ” It took him three years to work on this.
Using what the company calls “smart sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in warmth lasting time of the gloves. 28 Some users say it is significantly (显著的) longer than other heated gloves on the market. 29 Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers.
Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that made him interested in starting Quanta Vici. 30 “The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said.
A．This is not Beyk’s only successful business project.
B．Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments.
C．They can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.
D．This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology.
E．They can keep the user’s preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
World Braille Day (世界盲文日) is on the 4th of January every year. 31 He is the man who invented Braille (布莱叶盲文) that helps blind people read and write.
Braille was a Frenchman who lived between 1809 and 1852. He became blind at the age of three. 32 At school he learned to play two musical instruments (乐器) and traveled around France to play in churches. He was just 15 when he invented his reading and writing system.
This system was later called Braille. It was a big success. He used just six raised dots (凸起的圆点) on paper. 33 Braille changed the lives of blind people forever. He had no idea how important his invention was because he died at the age of 43. Two years after his death, France officially recognized (官方认可) his system.
34 The day is used to remind people how Braille has changed the lives of blind people. It has given the blind a way to be more independent and to educate themselves. Without it, many people could not read or write.
35 Nowadays computers make it very easy for people to read and write using Braille. A blind worker said, “With Braille, blind people can have the chance to get more information and communicate with the outside world.”
A．But he was a very talented boy.
B．That’s the date of birth of Louis Braille.
C．People used to use a special typewriter to write.
D．People could feel each letter with their fingers.
E．Now World Braille Day is celebrated all over the world.
阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. 36 .
Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. 37 .
Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). 38 .
Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. They didn’t know where to put their heavy bags. 39 That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do.
We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. 40 .
A．It took long to finish their journeys.
B．You will see wheels on almost every machine.
C．The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.
D．But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me.
E．If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production.
The earth is our home and we should protect it. 41 Green inventions become popular at present. More and more people use used things in their works.
Special furniture
When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of furniture made of wood and plastic. However, Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. 42
The woven (织物的) bag
It’s made of bamboo. 43 Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can reduce the use of plastic shopping bags.
Woven sports shoes
Emilie Burfeind has created a pair of woven sports shoes. One part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners. 44 The cost of such woven sports shoes is low.
The special iron (熨斗)
Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used. 45 The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both the look and use. It can save energy while smoothing down the clothes.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was made of waste paper.
B．Then the bamboo iron was born.
C．So, let’s join hands to make it greener!
D．The bamboo bag is strong and not easy to break.
E．In Germany, tons of dog hair is thrown away every year.
拓展层（适合基础扎实，需要挑战高难度题目的学生）
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. 46
The folding bike helmet (头盔)
47 Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost flat (平的). Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. 48
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. 49
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
50 In sub-Saharan Africa, scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
A．When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves.
B．Let me introduce some useful inventions to you.
C．And it can record your sleep cycles.
D．People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy.
E．The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.
In my opinion, the wheel (轮子) is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. 51
Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. 52
Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). 53 We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production.
Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. They didn't know where to put their heavy bags. 54 That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do.
We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. 55
A．It took long to finish their journeys.
B．You will see wheels on almost every machine.
C．The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.
D．They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread.
E．But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me.
In high schools, as subjects become more, maybe you can’t really understand what you are learning. 56 This process is called self-reflection (反省).
Self-reflection begins with slowing down your mind. Then you can get enough time to think about what you have learned already. Some people would like to do self-reflection only in their minds. 57 Either of the ways works. It has to do with your own personal learning ability.
58 You can take the following steps. First, choose a right time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can reflect over what you have learned in the daytime. When you finish a unit of study, you can do it by drawing a mind map. 59 Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge so that you can understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic (话题) next time.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 60
A．Others depend on keeping diaries or taking notes.
B．How do you learn to do self-reflection
C．If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now!
D．Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.
E．So it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have learned already.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Giving gifts is an old tradition. In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it. 61 Japan
62 The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it at once.South Korea
In South Korea, it’s very impolite (不礼貌的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand. 63 And Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never with a mainly red color, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼).India
When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. 64 If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with 1. The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning.
Nowadays, COVID-19 has changed our life greatly. 65 For example, many of them would like to send gifts online instead of doing it in person.
A．You must always use both hands.
B．Here are some of the most interesting ones.
C．People have also chosen some new ways to give gifts.
D．When giving a gift in Japan, you should be very careful.
E．Using the left hand is impolite as that hand is considered unclean.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution (解决办法). We find solutions by thinking creatively.
66 In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.
In Amsterdam, housing is very expensive, especially for students. 67 However, finding this type of apartment was almost impossible until recently. While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers (集装箱) were lying quietly in ports around the world. These huge steel containers carried products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. 68 But they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam, a company (公司) came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments 69 They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold. 70 What’s more, each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
A．Students need low-cost apartments.
B．The containers are great for building apartments.
C．However, to their surprise, the apartments are warm and quiet.
D．Steel companies recycle some or the old containers.
E．We use our imagination (想像) and come up with creative ideas.
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cartoons are like a window that lets us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjas. 71 US cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero culture. They also show many different themes: from family love and teamwork to heroism.
If you talk to your parents about their favourite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. 72 They were arts of oil painting, paper cutting or puppets. Today’s cartoons are made with computers. They have more exciting sound and pictures which amaze people.
What’s happened to cartoons over the past years in China 73 Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with puppet cartoon such as The Magic Bush (1955). After the reform and opening up in 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China. 74 Over the next twenty years, China made many excellent cartoons, such as Mr. Black (1984), Calabash Brothers (1986), The Big Head Son and Smal Head Father (1995).
75 China has its International Cartoon Festival in Hangzhou every year. For example, Big Fish & Begonia and many other Chinese cartoons won prizes at international film festivals.
A．Our cartoons started to become better and better.
B．Now, the cartoon industry (产业) in China is growing fast.
C．Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand.
D．After 1949, China started to make cartoons with its own character.
E．Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture, like ink painting and paper cutting.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D E B C E B C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A D E C A B E D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 E B C A D C D E B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D E C D B E A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A D E B B D A C E
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 E B D A C E A B D C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B D A E C E A D B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 E C D A B
1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了与冬至相关的一些庆祝活动。
1．根据下文可知，后四段介绍了一些与冬至相关的活动，此处应该填入能引出下文的句子，A选项“这里有一些可以尝试的活动”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据上一句“Some historic buildings connected with the solstice that were built thousands of years ago are still standing today.”以及下一句“You can also ask an adult to help you look for information and photos online.”可知，此处应该填入可承上启下的句子，D选项“你可以在图书馆找到关于它们的书籍。”可承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
3．根据上一句“The winter solstice is a good day to watch the sunrise or sunset, since you don’t have to get up too early or stay up late.”以及下一句“If you are on a hill or at the beach from where you can see far away, you can enjoy the best sights.”可知，空处内容应与看日出或日落的地点有关。E选项“你可以和家人一起决定去哪里观看。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上一句“Candles are used as a symbol of brighter days to come in many traditional solstice celebrations.”以及下一句“Turn off the lights in your house, sit around the table with your family, and enjoy a big dinner together.”可知，空处内容应与蜡烛有关，B选项“请一个成年人拿出一些蜡烛并和你一起点燃它们。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据下一句“Dinner time on this day is a good time to discuss what each family member hopes to achieve next year.”可知，冬至这一天的晚餐时间是讨论每个家庭成员明年希望实现的目标的好时机。由此可推知，空处内容应与希望实现的目标有关，C选项“有些人会在冬至时许愿。”符合语境。故选C。
6．E 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一辆汽车的发明者。
6．根据“Who built the first car in America Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong”和“Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things”可知此处应是回答美国第一辆汽车的发明者不是Henry Ford而是Charles Duryea and Frank，选项E“美国第一辆汽车被Duryea兄弟建造”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine. He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank”和“On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled”可知此处应是把想法付诸行动从而取得成果，选项B“它们发明了一个汽油发动机”符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“On the first try it went only 25 feet”可知此处应是继续描述他们的试验过程，选项C“第二次尝试，它进行了200英尺”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据“Everyone was surprised”可知此处应是继续陈述大家的想法或做法，选项A“美国人很高兴Duryea兄弟获胜”符合语境，A。
10．根据“Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success”和“It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company”可知此处应是阐明小有成就的Charles的公司为什么被别的公司接管，选项D“他很难得到钱发展生意”符合语境，故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了牙刷的发展历史。
11．根据上文“The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day.”以及下文“Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history.”可知，上文提到牙刷是日常用品，下文说牙刷有悠久历史，C选项“但是你真正了解这件简单的工具多少呢”承上启下，符合此处的语境。故选C。
12．根据下文“People chewed (咀嚼) on the small twigs (嫩枝) to clean their teeth.”可知，此处是在说牙刷的前身是树枝，B选项“事实上，树枝是最早的牙刷”符合此处的语境。故选B。
13．根据上文“In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone and putting bristles (粗纤维) into the holes.”可知，1780年，英国的威廉·阿迪想出了在骨头上打小孔，然后把粗纤维放进小孔里的主意，此处应是在说威廉·阿迪是怎么制作牙刷的，A选项“然后他把骨头粘在把手上”符合此处的语境。故选A。
14．根据下文“Nylon was much better at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard.”可知，尼龙比天然粗纤维更擅长清洁牙齿，并很快成为标准。由此可知，此处是在说尼龙牙刷，D选项“1938年，杜邦公司发明了第一把尼龙牙刷”符合此处的语境。故选D。
15．根据上文“Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes. And they are made from all kinds of materials.”可知，此处是在说牙刷的现状，结合选项可知，E选项“你甚至可以买到为你做所有工作的电动牙刷”符合此处的语境。故选E。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了一款名为Pavlok的新型腕带产品，旨在帮助人们节省开支。
16．根据“It knows how much money we have in the bank.”可知，它知道我们银行里有多少钱。选项C“它与我们的银行账户相关联”符合，故选C。
17．根据“If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband will deliver a 255-volt electric shock to our wrist.”可知，腕带就会给我们的手腕带来255伏的电击，从而警告我们不要在银行账户里没有足够的钱的时候消费，选项A“这警告我们不要过度消费”符合，故选A。
18．根据“So far, no banks in Britain have said they would offer the Pavlok to their customers.”可知，此处介绍Pavlok的新型腕带与银行的合作，选项B“他们未来可能会开始这样做”符合，故选B。
19．根据“The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things.”可知，Pavlok腕带是物联网的一部分。选项E“这是指我们生活中的一切都将与互联网相连的理念”符合，故选E。
20．根据“Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who couldn’t stop spending because they had no willpower (意志力) or their willpower was weak.”可知，此处在介绍韦伯先生对新型腕带的评价，选项D“他补充说，许多年轻人遭受着‘鸵鸟效应’的痛苦。”符合，故选D。
21．E 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了几个从大自然中获得启示而发明的东西。
21．根据“People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions”可知此处引出话题，即人们从大自然中获得启示，选项E“通过看动物和植物，它们发明新的东西来服务人类”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据“Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air.”可知此处提到飞机，选项B“飞机是我们历史上最伟大的发明之一”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据“The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater”可知此处提到潜水艇，选项C“它对于科学家来说非常有用能够了解水下的世界”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据“Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳).”可知此处提到一位工程师从苍耳中发明了魔术贴，选项A“另一个产品是魔术贴”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life.”可知本段是总结，应照应开头，选项D“大自然确实启示了很多发明和科技”符合语境，故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．E 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adrien Beyk发明的一套可以保暖的智能手套和袜子。
26．根据“He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks.”可知，此处应是介绍手套和袜子的用途，选项C“在加拿大最寒冷的冬天，它们可以让我们保持温暖。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“I want to put what I’ve learned into practice and invent something to help with this.”可知，他想要把学的东西用于实践并发明一些东西，因此这对他来说是一次机会，选项D“这似乎是一个将时尚和科技结合起来的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“Some users say it is significantly (显著的) longer than other heated gloves on the market.”可知，此处是与保暖时间有关的内容，选项E“它们可以将用户的首选温度保持长达6.5小时。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers.”可知，此处是介绍该产品吸引音乐爱好者的原因，选项B“此外，它们足够薄，可以用来演奏乐器。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time”可知，伟大的想象力一直在引导Beyk改进手套，由此可知，这不是唯一的一个项目，选项A“这不是Beyk的唯一成功商业项目。”符合语境。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了每年的1月4日是世界盲文日，这天是盲文发明者Louis Braille的生日。他发明了帮助盲人读写的布莱叶盲文，从而改变了盲人的生活。
31．根据上文“World Braille Day (世界盲文日) is on the 4th of January every year.”和下文“He is the man who invented Braille (布莱叶盲文) that helps blind people read and write.”可知，上文提到世界盲文日是每年的1月4日，下文提到他发明了帮助盲人读写的布莱叶盲文，由此可知，空处内容起承上启下的作用。选项B“那是Louis Braille的生日。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据上文“Braille was a Frenchman who lived between 1809 and 1852. He became blind at the age of three.”和下文“At school he learned to play two musical instruments (乐器) and traveled around France to play in churches. He was just 15 when he invented his reading and writing system.”可知，本段在进一步介绍Braille。选项A“但他是个很有天赋的男孩。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上文“This system was later called Braille. It was a big success. He used just six raised dots (凸起的圆点) on paper.”可知，此处在介绍布莱叶盲文。选项D“人们可以用手指感觉每个字母。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据下文“The day is used to remind people how Braille has changed the lives of blind people.”可知，这一节日是用来提醒人们Braille是如何改变盲人的生活的，这句话介绍的是世界盲文日的作用。选项E“现在世界各地都在庆祝世界盲文日。”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据下文“Nowadays computers make it very easy for people to read and write using Braille.”可知，如今，计算机使得人们用盲文阅读和书写变得非常容易。选项C“人们过去用一种特殊的打字机来写字。”符合语境，故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是轮子在工厂、食品制作和运输方面的重要性。
36．根据前文“It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important.”可知，此处表示说明，以及下文“Firstly”表示开始罗列理由，所以此处是阐述自己的观点，选项D“但是如果你考虑了以下这些观点，你可能会同意我的观点。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据前文“If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are.”可知，此处说明轮子在工厂中的作用，选项B“你会在几乎所有机器上都能看到轮子。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦).”可知，我们也需要轮子来运输小麦，选项E“如果我们没有轮子，我们在食品生产上会遇到很多困难。” 符合语境。故选E。
39．根据后文“Everything would take longer to do.”可知，此处说明没有轮子旅途会很长，选项A“要花费很长时间完成旅途。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据文“We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient peoplo had not invented the wheel.”可知，此处说明轮子的重要性，选项C“轮子很确定一直是最重要的发明。”符合语境。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几款实用又环保的绿色发明。
41．根据“The earth is our home and we should protect it.”及“Green inventions become popular at present.”可知，此处与“保护地球有关”并引出“绿色发明”，C选项“所以，让我们携手让它更环保！”符合，故选C。
42．根据“However, Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture.”可知，此处介绍“特别的家具”，A选项“它是由废纸制成的。”符合，故选A。
43．根据“It’s made of bamboo.”可知，此处介绍包，D选项“竹袋很结实，不容易破。”符合，故选D。
44．根据“One part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners.”可知，此处与“狗毛”有关，E选项“在德国，每年有成吨的狗毛被扔掉。”符合，故选E。
45．根据“Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used.”及“The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both the look and use.”可知，此处引出“竹熨斗”，B选项“于是，竹熨斗问世了。”符合，故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了几项有用的发明。
46．根据“Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.”及后文介绍的几项发明可知，此处是引出一些有用的发明这一主题，选项B“让我向你介绍一些有用的发明。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.”可知，此处是关于头盔的信息，选项D“人们讨厌戴头盔，因为它又厚又重。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true.”可知，是关于鞋子的发明，选项A“当你按下按钮时，鞋子可以自己系上。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.”可知，此处是介绍关于发明的闹钟对睡眠的作用，选项C“它可以记录你的睡眠周期。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“In sub-Saharan Africa, scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.”可知，发明的新土豆有助于对抗疾病，选项E“维生素A的缺乏会导致失明和许多其他疾病。”符合语境。故选E。
51．E 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是轮子在工厂、食品制作和运输方面的重要性。
51．根据前文“It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important.”可知，此处表示说明，以及下文“Firstly”表示开始罗列理由，所以此处是阐述自己的观点，选项E“但是如果你考虑了以下这些观点，你可能会同意我的观点。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据前文“If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are.”可知，此处说明轮子在工厂中的作用，选项B“你会在几乎所有机器上都能看到轮子。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据前文“Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉).”可知，此处说明轮子如何帮助制作面包，选项D“它们被用来搅拌面粉和其他的食物到面包里。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据后文“Everything would take longer to do.”可知，此处说明没有轮子旅途会很长，选项A“要花费很长时间完成旅途。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据文“We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel.”可知，此处说明轮子的重要性，选项C“轮子很确定一直是最重要的发明。”符合语境。故选C。
56．E 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍自我反省在学习中的重要作用，以及如何学会自我反省。
56．根据下文“This process is called self-reflection (反省).”可知，此处与自我反思的过程有关，选项E“因此，有必要停下来思考你已经学到了什么。”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据上文“Some people would like to do self-reflection only in their minds.”及下文“Either of the ways works.”可知，此处介绍另外一种方式，选项A“其他人则依靠写日记或做笔记。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据下文“You can take the following steps.”可知，此处介绍如何学会自我反省，选项B“你是如何学会自我反省的？”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据上文“First”及下文“At last”可知，此处指第二步，选项D“其次，找一个安静的地方，拿出你的反思日记。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据上文“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”并结合选项可知，此处总结全文，建议试着自我反省，选项C“如果你从来没有花时间去做，现在试试吧！”符合语境。故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了不同国家关于送礼的习俗和传统，由于COVID-19的影响，人们开始选择在线送礼的新方式。
61．根据“In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it.”可知，这里说的是许多国家发展出了一些有趣的送礼方式，选项B“这里是一些最有趣的。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it at once.”可知，这里说的是日本送礼的私密性，选项D“在日本送礼时，你应该非常小心。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“In South Korea, it’s very impolite (不礼貌的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand.”可知，这里说的是在韩国用一只手送礼或收礼的方式不礼貌，选项A“你必须始终使用双手。”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand.”可知，说的是印度用右手送礼物的方式，选项E“使用左手是不礼貌的，因为那只手被认为是不干净的。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据“Nowadays, COVID-19 has changed our life greatly.”以及“For example, many of them would like to send gifts online instead of doing it in person.”可知，这里说的是新冠改变了人们的生活，也改变了人们的送礼的方式，并且举例说明很多人选择了新的送礼方式，即在线送礼，因此选项C“人们也选择了一些新的送礼方式。”符合语境。故选C。
66．E 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了解决旧集装箱问题的方法，一些被钢铁公司回收，一些被建成了学生公寓，现在有很多学生住在集装箱的公寓里。
66．根据“We find solutions by thinking creatively.”可知，说的是创造性的思维，选项E“我们运用我们的想象力，想出创造性的想法。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“In Amsterdam, housing is very expensive, especially for students.”和后文“However, finding this type of apartment was almost impossible until recently.”可知，对于学生来说住房很贵，他们很难找到廉价公寓，选项A“学生需要廉价公寓。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“The life of each container is about 10 years.”和后文“they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.”可知，集装箱的寿命大约10年，但太多了钢铁公司不能全部回收，选项D“钢铁公司回收一些旧集装箱。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments ”可知，应该用这些集装箱建造学生公寓，选项B“集装箱非常适合建造公寓。”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold.”可知，当学生们第一次听说这个想法时，他们认为集装箱公寓又小又吵又冷。C选项“然而，令他们惊讶的是，公寓既温暖又安静。”符合语境。故选C。
71．E 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的动画片及中国动画片的发展历程。
71．根据“For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjas.”可知，此处介绍不同国家的动画所展现的主题。选项E“中国漫画展示了我们的传统文化，像水墨画和剪纸。”符合语境，故选E。
72．根据“They were arts of oil painting, paper cutting or puppets.”可知，此处介绍早期动画的制作方式。选项C“早期的动画片很短，而且通常是手工制作的。”符合语境，故选C。
73．根据“What’s happened to cartoons over the past years in China ... Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon...”可知，此处介绍中国动画近几年的发展。选项D“1949年后，中国开始制作具有自己特色的动画片。”符合语境，故选D。
74．根据“Over the next twenty years, China made many excellent cartoons”可知，此处介绍中国动画的发展趋势向好。选项A“我们的动画片开始变得越来越好。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据“China has its International Cartoon Festival in Hangzhou every year.”可知，此处介绍中国动画相关产业。选项B“现在，中国的动漫产业发展迅速。”符合语境，故选B。
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