(共46张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter
第1课时 Section A (1a－2d)
导入新课
Learning objectives
1. Learn to use new words & expressions and master
the target sentences structures:
matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck…& lie down…
—What’s the matter
—I have a cold…
2. Be able to express health problems and give advice.
3. Pay more attention to health conditions and take
care of yourself and care for others.
Can you name the parts of the body
hand
head
nose
eye
arm
ear
knee
throat
foot
stomach
单词展示
In a clinic, there are several patients waiting in line.
Look and guess what’s wrong with them.
stomachache
n.胃痛；腹痛
have a cold
感冒
fever
n. 发烧
n.头痛
headache
n. & v. 咳嗽
cough
toothache
n. 牙痛
表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:
(1)have+a+n. 表示患了某种疾病
(2)have/has +a+部位-ache
(3) have/has+a+sore+发病部位
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
生成新知
Where are they
How many people in the picture How many of them are students
How do they feel
What’s wrong with them
__ arm __ back __ ear
__ eye __ foot __ hand
__ head __ leg __ mouth
__ neck __nose __ stomach
__ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
Check the answers!
Describe the picture with one sentence.
The girl has a cold.
The boy has a stomachache.
The boy has a sore back.
The girl has a sore throat.
The girl has a toothache.
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Nancy ____
Sarah ____
David ____
Ben ____
Judy ____
1
2
5
3
4
1b
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Name Problem Reason/Result
Sarah
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
has a cold
didn’t put on her jacket when it got windy
got a stomachache
ate too much junk food at his friend’s birthday party
has a sore back
hurt himself when playing soccer
has a toothache
didn’t sleep well last night; it hurts a lot
has a very sore throat
talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water
Tapescripts
Conversation 1
Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah
Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday.
Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket.
Now I have a cold.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David Are you OK
David: I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party.
So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn’t
get myself out of bed this morning.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben Can you move
Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt
myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore
back.
Conversation 4
Nurse: You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy
Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s
terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.
Conversation 5
Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk.
Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter
Judy: I talked too much yesterday and I didn’t drink enough water.
I have a very sore throat now.
A: What’s the matter with Judy
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t
drink enough water. She has a very sore
throat now.
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
1c
点击图片，播放视频
She doesn’t look well. She ___ a sore throat and a cough.
has
He _______ look well. He _______________.
doesn’t
has a toothache
Look at the pictures and guess what happened.
He looks _______. He ____ a ___________.
gets
Her face looks a bit red. She __________.
terrible
stomachache
has a fever
Her finger (手指) looks ________. She __________ by accident (意外).
terrible
cuts herself
2a
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2
4
3
1
5
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
2b
1. fever
2. stomachache
3. cough and sore throat
4. toothache
5. cut myself
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e. put some medicine on it
躺下休息
喝些加蜂蜜的热茶
看牙医并拍个X光片
量体温
在上面敷些药
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Some students are talking about problems and giving advice.
In conversation 1, the girl doesn’t look ____, her face looks a bit ____ and her head feels very ____. Maybe she ___ a fever, she should take her ____________.
In conversation 2, the girl didn’t wear enough warm _____ yesterday, so she has a _____ and a sore _____. Maybe she should drink some hot tea ____ ______.
well
red
hot
has
temperature
clothes
cough
throat
with
honey
Task
In conversation 3, the boy ate ___ _____ at an all-you
-can-eat meal last night, so he has a ____________. Maybe he should ___ down and rest.
In conversation 4, the boy has a _________. Maybe he should see a ______ and get an ______.
In conversation 5, the girl cut herself by ________. She should put some ________ on it.
too
much
stomachache
lie
toothache
dentist
X-ray
accident
medicine
Conversation 1
Girl 1: You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.
Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do
Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your
temperature.
Girl 2: Yes, you’re right.
Listening materials
Conversation 2
Girl 1: What’s the matter
Girl 2: I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t
wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now
I have a cough and a sore throat.
Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with honey.
Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.
Conversation 3
Girl: You look terrible! What’s the matter
Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was
an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But
now I have a stomachache.
Girl: That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next
time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.
Boy: I guess I should.
Conversation 4
Girl: What’s wrong with your face
Boy: It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache.
Girl: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
Boy: But will it hurt
Girl: No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll
hurt even more later!
Conversation 5
Girl 1: Oh, no! What happened
Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself
by accident.
Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some
medicine on it. Here, let me help you.
Girl 2: OK, thanks.
2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever…
B: …
情景表演
What’s the matter
What should I do
Maybe you have a fever.
My head feels
very hot.
You should take your temperature.
What’s the matter
I cut myself.
You should put some medicine on it.
What’s the matter
I have a toothache.
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my
neck. What should I do Should I take my
temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend.
头疼
量体温
发烧
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take
breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for
too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If
your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,
then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
躺下
Listen and answer the questions.
Task 1
What’s the matter with Lisa
She has a headache and can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
2. What did Lisa do on the weekend
3. What should Lisa do for now
She should lie down and rest.
She should go to a doctor then.
4. What should she do if things don’t get better
Task 2
Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ___________. So she __________________ and ___________________. She doesn’t need to ____________________. Instead, she need to
___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt,
she should _____________.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
all weekend
can’t move her neck
take her temperature
take breaks
lie down
go to a doctor
has a headache
点击图片，播放视频
问题探究
【知识点拨】
1．You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以一个姿势坐得太久而没有活动。
with—without 做介词＋doing，他们是一对反义词。with，意为“具有，带有”；without，“无，没有”。
2．What's the matter with Ben？本怎么了？
What's the matter with sb.？询问某人身体不适或是遇到何种麻烦。可以和：What's wrong with sb.？What's up？What's the problem/trouble with sb.？互换。
3．I have a cough and sore throat. 我咳嗽并且嗓子疼。
I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.昨天打篮球时我伤到了自己。
I have a stomachache.我胃疼。
身体不适的几种表述方法：
have＋a(n)＋名词(疾病)
have＋a＋部位＋ache
have＋a＋sore＋部位
hurt/cut…＋oneself
4．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。
Take breaks/take a break away from 远离……休息
5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我认为我以相同的姿势一动不动的坐得太久了。
in the same way：以相同的方式，以同样的方法。
随堂检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1．I can't work today because of a ______(疼痛的) back.
2．The man has a ______(发烧)．He has to see a doctor.
3．Tom has two big _______(脚)．
4．My brother had a cold and ________(咳嗽) day and night.
5．Mr.Yang didn‘t go to work today because of his
____________(胃痛)．
sore
fever
feet
coughed
stomachache
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．—What's wrong with you？(改为同义句)
—What's _______ _______with you
2．You should lie down and have a rest.(改为祈使句)
______ ________ and have a rest.
3．The girl has a cold．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ matter with the girl
the
matter
Lie
down
What's
the
4．You should drink some hot tea with honey．(对画线部分
提问)
_________ _______ I do
5．I played football on the weekend.(对画线部分提问)
What _______ you _______ on the weekend
What
should
did
do(共20张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter
第一课时 Section A (1a－2d)
考点 What's the matter？怎么了？
(1)这是询问对方遇到什么困难，或者询问病情的表达方式。其同义句有：
①What's wrong
②What's the trouble
③What's up
(2)matter在此处为名词，意为“问题；事情”。
【拓展】matter作动词，意为“要紧；关系重大”。常用句型It doesn't matter.意为“没关系。”用来回应对方的道歉。
如：—Sorry，I'm late.抱歉，我来晚了。
—It doesn't matter.没关系。
考点 辨析sore与ache
sore 形容词，常置于表示身体部位的名词前，与其构成名词短语。如：sore feet脚疼
a sore leg腿疼
ache 名词，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新的名词，表示“……痛”。
如：headache头痛 stomachache胃痛；
腹痛
考点 lie的用法
lie作动词，意为“躺；平躺”时，其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为lay，lain，lying。
【拓展】(1)lie作不及物动词，意为“撒谎；说谎”时，其过去式和过去分词均为lied，现在分词为lying。
如：I can't believe in him，because he lied to me before.我不能信任他，因为他之前对我说过谎。
(2)lie作可数名词，意为“谎言；假话”。
考点 辨析too much，much too与too many
短语 意义 修饰内容
too much 太多 不可数名词
much too 太 形容词或副词
too many 太多 可数名词复数
考点 enough的用法
(1)作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，放在名词之前。
如：He doesn't have enough money.他没有足够的钱。
(2)作副词，意为“足够地；充足地”，放在形容词或副词之后。
如：The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩到了上学的年龄了。
考点 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我觉得我以同一种姿势坐着不动太长时间了。
(1)same 作形容词，意为“相同的”，反义词为different。
(2)without 意为“无；没有”，是介词，反义词是with，后面接动词时要用 ing形式。
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．I think giraffes have the longest _______(neck) in the world.
2．Jim fell off the tree last month and ____(hurt) his legs.
3．________(rest) your eyes every half an hour is good for them.
4．Han Mei ______(cough) a lot in spring and no medicine works.
necks
hurt
Resting
coughs
5．Bob doesn't come to school because he has a ___________
(head).
6．Spacesuits(航天服) must make astronauts' hands and ______
(foot)move freely in space.
7．I'm surprised to know that cows have three more _________
(stomach) than humans.
8． Lei Feng was always ready to help others without ___________ (think) of himself.
headache
feet
stomachs
thinking
二、从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I ____．I have to see a dentist.
2．I ate something bad and now I ____．
3．The doctors worked for ten hours without ____．
4．I ____ and found there was a hole in one of my teeth.
5．His daughter ____ last night.Her temperature was 39 ℃.
A．had a fever B．taking a break C．have a toothache
D．got an X ray E．have a stomachache F．have a cold
C
E
B
D
A
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Don't look at things ____ the same way.Think differently.
2．More people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ____ foot.
3．You look more tired than yesterday.What's ____ matter with you
in
on
the
4． As an astronaut of Shenzhou 19，Wang Haoze can't be so excellent __________ enough practice.
5．—Lisa，how about going to the Jiaxiu Tower with us
—Sounds ____ a good idea．
without
like
四、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1．你最好躺下休息。
You'd better ____ ______ and rest.
2.(2024·黔南期中)你量过体温了吗？
Did you ______ your ______________？
lie
down
take
temperature
3．(2024·安顺期末)贝蒂昨天讲了太多话，所以现在她的嗓子很痛。
Betty talked ____ _____ yesterday，so she has a ____ ________ now.
4．脱下你的湿衬衫，这样你就不会感冒了。
Take off your wet shirt，so you won't ________ ____ ____.
too
much
sore
throat
have/get
a
cold
5．我有充足的时间来阅读这本书。
I have _______ ____ to read this book.
如果你不够细心，就可能会犯错。
If you are not _______ ________，you may make mistakes.
enough
time
careful
enough
五、(2024·铜仁期中)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe loves hamburgers.One day，Joe had a(n) __1__．In his dream，there was a big hamburger.And a voice said，“Eat it! It's delicious！” So Joe __2__ this big hamburger and started to eat.But suddenly(突然)，Joe felt __3__ and had
a serious stomachache.When he asked for help，
he saw __4__ in a mirror.What a fat boy! “No！” Joe shouted and __5__ up from the terrible dream.
He was very __6__ and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see whether(是否) he was fat in real life.The dream made Joe __7__ that it was important to have a healthy eating habit.
The next day，Joe wanted to eat hamburgers again.But he __8__ at the door of the restaurant and said to himself，“__9__ I
keep eating many hamburgers，I'll get fat or sick.” So he changed(改变) his mind.
From that day，Joe started to eat fewer hamburgers and more __10__ food.
( )1.A．idea B．decision C．dream
( )2.A．cooked B．took C．brought
( )3.A．sick B．happy C．sad
( )4.A．yourself B．herself C．himself
( )5.A．got B．woke C．went
( )6.A．relaxed B．excited C．worried
( )7.A．know B．expect C．refuse
( )8.A．picked B．stopped C．tried
( )9.A．Until B．Though C．If
( )10.A．healthy B．cheap C．careful
C
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
C
B
