(共46张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter
第5课时 SectionB (2a－SelfCheck)
情景导入
Mountain climbing is an exciting but dangerous sport.
Do you like climbing mountains？
Do you think it's dangerous？
Did you hurt yourself when you do sports
Do you like doing sports
What injuries may happen to the people who do the sports below Discuss in pairs.
playing soccer
swimming
mountain climbing
2a
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident
or problem that can happen.
A= soccer
B= mountain climbing
C= swimming
生成新知
_______ fall down
_______ have problems breathing
_______ get hit by a ball
_______ get sunburned
_______ cut ourselves
_______ hurt our back or arm
A B
B C
A
A B C
A B
A B C
A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming
Aron Ralston, a mountain climbing enthusiast
爱好者
Do you know the story of Aron Ralston
What accidents have happened during his climbing life
How did he overcome the difficulties
阿伦·罗尔斯顿成功攀登了58座高峰。在2003年4月，阿伦在犹他州的峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他的水耗尽了。最后他不得不用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说:再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。
2004年，阿伦·罗斯顿在出版的回忆录《生死两难》中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历!
Background links
Now let’s read the passage He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing. Then finish the following tasks.
Strategy: The title can help us guess the main idea of the passage.
Look at the title and pictures& predict
What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How did a mountain climber lose his arm
B. An inspiring story of a mountaineering enthusiast.
C. Dangers of the mountain climbing.
Before reading
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
B
Skim the passage and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
→Aron had a serious accident on
April 26, 2003 in Utah.
→The introduction of Aron Ralston
→We should learn from his spirit.
→Aron wrote a book after the accident.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Task 1
While reading
2b
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
对……感兴趣
习惯于
冒险
事故
情况；状况
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not
用完；耗尽
切断；砍断
lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
离开
掌管；管理
继续；坚持做……
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
做决定
勇气；意志
Now let’s have a check. Find out the words or phrases according to the English meaning or synonyms (同义词).
1. possibility that it will happen. ____________
2. the general state of things ____________
3. remove _____________
4. become used up; be exhausted ____________
5. chop off ____________
6. the red liquid that flows inside your body _________
7. act of deciding something or the need to decide
something. ___________
8. have the power to put things in your hand. ________
risk
situation
free
run out
cut off
blood
decision
control
使摆脱；解放
risk 风险 take risks = take a risk 冒风险
用完；耗尽
切断；砍断
情况；状况
血
决定；抉择
限制；约束；管理
Q1: Where is Aron Ralston from
Q2: What’s he interested in
Q3: Why is he used to taking risks
Scan Para.1 and answer the questions.
Task 3
He is from America.
He is interested in mountain climbing.
Because this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or
Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
3.Aron ran out of water after three days.
4.Aron wrote his book before
his serious accident.
5.Aron still goes mountain
climbing.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
2d
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
In Utah.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e
____ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain
climbing accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t
mind taking risks.
1
2
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the passage.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on climbing mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the
2003 accident.
3
4
5
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
3a
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a toothache
see a dentist
…
have a sore throat
drink some hot tea
…
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should … / You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by … / cut myself / hurt my…
3b
Nurse：_______________________________
Student：______________________________
Nurse：________________________________
Student：______________________________
_______________________________
Nurse: ________________________________
________________________________
Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well.
What happened
I have a sore throat because I slept
without quilt last night.
Pair work. Role-play the conversation with your partner.
You should drink hot water with honey and have a good rest.
本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the＋表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。
1
话题概述
你的朋友Joe由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背疼，并且睡不好。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你的建议。
时态：一般现在时
体裁：议论文
2
审题立意
要点：1. 他平时有什么样的生活习惯；
2. 他的不良习惯对他造成了什么影响；
3. 你的建议。
要求：1. 结构完整；要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右。
要点：介绍习惯及其影响，并给出建议
人称：以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅
引出话题
提出建议
习惯
症状
建议
愿望
Joe is my friend. He is used to playing… / He often sits in the same way… without moving.
Now he has a headache, a sore back …
He doesn’t sleep well at night…
I think he should… He shouldn’t… He should… and…
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.
3
谋篇布局
牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒
______________________________________________
躺下休息 ______________________
看医生 ______________________
伤到/割伤自己 ______________________
摔倒；跌倒 ______________________
看牙医 ______________________
拍X光片 ______________________
have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold
lie down and take a break
go to a doctor
hurt/cut oneself
fall down
see a dentist
get an X-ray
4
积句成篇
What’s the matter/ wrong with… ……怎么了？
As we know, health is very important to us.
众所周知，健康对我们很重要。
Here is some advice on…
这里有一些关于……的建议。
开头句：
5
句型荟萃
First, … Second, …. Third, … Finally, …
第一，……第二，……第三，……最后，……
You should/ shouldn’t … 你应该/不应该……
You’d better (not) … 你最好（不要）……
If you…, you should… 如果你……, 你应该……
中间句：
I hope… will be better soon.
我希望……会很快好转。
All in all, when we … we have to …
总之，当我们……时，我们必须……
In a word, it’s important for us to …
总之，对我们来说，……是很重要的。
结尾句：
Health is wealth. 健康就是财富。
Safety comes first! 安全第一！
经典句：
Self Check
1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Head: _____________________
Back: _____________________
Throat: ___________________
Tooth: ____________________
Stomach: __________________
Other problems: ____________
Head: ______________________________
Back: ______________________________
Throat: ____________________________
Tooth: _____________________________
Stomach: __________________________
Other problems: _____________________
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself
2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do
___ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
3 Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:___________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Go to a doctor and take some medicine.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Put some medicine and put a bandage on it.
Lie down and rest.
问题探究
【知识点拨】
1．As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，艾伦习惯于挑战。
be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或v. ing形式。
例句：He is used to playing basketball after school.他习惯放学后打篮球。
2．His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山是如此热爱，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他仍坚持登山。
so…that…表示“如此/这么……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。
例句：He is so lazy that he never does housework at home.他如此的懒以至于他在家从不做家务。
随堂检测
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1．As a mountain climber，Tom is used to taking ______(风险).
2．Now some wild animals are in a very dangerous _______(情况)．
3．There are some ______(石头) on the road.I can't drive across it.
4．You should put a bandage so that you won't lose too much _______(血).
5．What does this word ______(意思是)
6．Do you know the __________(重要性) of protecting the animals
risks
situation
rocks
blood
mean
importance
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma _______________ this company.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
Ⅱ.选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
5. — I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed.
— Don’t ________. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not
___________.
7. Sam has ___________ every penny to help the poor.
take a risk
give up
run out of
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up(共19张PPT)
第五课时 Section B (2a－3b)
考点 importance的用法
importance为不可数名词，意为“重要性；重要”，常用搭配：the importance of (doing) sth.，意为“(做)某事的重要性”。
【拓展】importance的形容词形式为important，意为“重要的”。
考点 As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
(1)be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，该短语中的to是介词，其后不能用动词原形。
【拓展】used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”。
(2)take risks＝take a risk，意为“冒险”。此处risk是可数名词，意为“危险；风险；冒险”。表示“冒险”的程度时，前面可用high，low，big，great等形容词来修饰。
考点 Then，with his left arm，he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然后，他用他的左臂扎好绷带，以防失血过多。
(1)bandage oneself给自己打绷带
①oneself是反身代词，反身代词有以下8个：myself，yourself，herself，himself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves。
②反身代词可以作动词或介词的宾语，如enjoy/hurt/by oneself；反身代词也可以作名词或代词的同位语。
如：I enjoyed myself last weekend.上周末我玩得很开心。
I myself can cook the meal.我可以自己煮饭。
(2)so that表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。
如：She gets up early so that she can catch the early bus.她早早起床，以便能搭上早班车。
【拓展】so … that … 表示“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，后跟形容词或副词；that引导结果状语从句。
考点 run out的用法
由“动词＋副词”构成，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。
【辨析】run out与run out of
run out 意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金钱等无生命的事物
run out of 意为“用尽；耗尽；用光”，是及物动词短语，必须是人作主语，相当于use up，多用于进行时或完成时
如：What do you plan to do when your money runs out？你的钱用完后你计划怎么办？
I have run out of my money.我已经花光了我的钱。
一、根据语境及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Sorry，Cindy.I didn't______(打算) to hurt you.
2．Panda Hua Hua is about eighty four ______(公斤) now.
3．The man lost too much _______(血) in the car accident.
4．Chang'e 5 brought back some _______(岩石) from the moon.
5．(2024·贵阳期中)Do you have the same ______(意志) as Aron
mean
kilos
blood
rocks
spirit
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．We couldn't do all the work by ___________(us).
2．Don't play with _________(knife).It's dangerous.
3．I have two aunts.They both work as ___________(nurse) in People's Hospital.
4．As a _________，I am interested in mountain __________．(climb)
ourselves
knives
nurses
climber
climbing
5．The police are trying to find out the cause of his ________
(die).
6．The air isn't clean，so people have problems _____________
(breathe).
7．World Health Day helps to let us know the ______________
(important) of personal health.
death
breathing
importance
三、从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The doctor said her legs had to be ____ from the knees.
2．Usually we can't ____ well when we are angry.
3．The police were _____ the terrible situation an hour ago.
4．It's hard to say when they will ____ the forest.
5．Jim advises me to do more exercises ____ I can improve my math.
A．so that B．get out of C．make decisions
D．cut off E．in control of F．kept on
D
C
E
B
A
四、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1．(2024·贵阳期中)玛丽气得哭了。
Mary was ____ angry ______ she cried.
2．如果你不了解情况，就不要冒险。
Don't _____ _____ if you don't know the ___________．
3．这件外套不错，但遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
The coat is nice.But it's a pity that my money ____ ____ .
so
that
take
risks
situation
ran
out
4．(2024·广东广州)他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。
They realized that it was important not to ____ ____ when facing difficulties.
5.(2024·黔南期中)我现在习惯了每天锻炼一小时。
Now I'm ____ ____ ___________ for an hour every day.
我过去常常每天锻炼一小时。
I ____ ____ __________ for an hour every day.
give
up
used
to
exercising
used
to
exercise
五、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答
案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。)
“On the very first day of 2024，I saw the snow of Kilimanjaro
(乞力马扎罗山)，” said Xu Zhuoyuan，a 19 year old climber from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak(山峰) in Africa on January 1st.
She even stood on the top of Qomolangma in May 2023，making
her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope.
Xu's mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan about five years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she was surprised at its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there.For the next few years，Xu did hard training(训练).She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan
every month，climbing peaks over 5，000 meters and doing physical exercises like running，swimming and rope skipping.
Above 4，000 meters on Kilimanjaro，the climate(气候) has big temperature differences.Xu spent seven days on the climB．
During those days，she faced terrible weather，such as rain and strong winds.
This climb was also a learning experience for Xu.She was climbing with Xia Boyu，the first Chinese climber to reach the
top of Qomolangma with a prosthetic(假肢的) leg. Every time Xu wanted to give up，just seeing Xia was enough to make her keep on.
Looking ahead，Xu sets great goals for herself.Xu plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents(洲).
1．Xu is the _______________ girl to climb to Qomolangma from the southern slope.
2．Xu's mountain climbing journey began about _________ ago.
3．During the climb，Xu met with ________________ and other terrible weather.
4．When Xu felt like __________，seeing Xia Boyu helped her keep on.
youngest Chinese
five years
rain，strong winds
giving up
5．What can we learn from Xu's mountain climbing experiences
When we face difficulties，we should try our best and never give up our dreams.(合理即可)
