高考语法填空专项解题技巧 课件（共48张）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项

(共48张PPT)
未来就在笔下
英语专题训练技巧点拨
语法填空
(Grammatical Cloze)
1. To learn how to find the clues and evidence to do the grammatical cloze correctly.
2. To improve our ability of analyzing sentence structure and using grammar.
Learning Objectives
____orange hugging himself
A: Are you tired
Orange: Yes, I am.
A: Why don’t you put it down
Orange: I am not that silly. Once putting ___down, I will be eaten.
Such is life. If you feel tired ____ want to give ____, you will be knocked out.
up
and
it
An
填空并说出所填单词的词性
语法填空“套路”分析
实词
词性
虚词
名词
动词
形容词/副词
代词it等
冠词
连词
介词
代词
有提示填空
(第2讲)
无提示填空
（第1讲）
实词
③根据语义, 确定词形
② 分析句子,确定词性
提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据 (finding clues/evidence)．
每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。
① 通读全文,理解大意
④检查搭配, 前后连贯
解题四步走
（无提示词）
冠词：a/an, the
代词：it
介词：in, on, to, for…
连词：1. 并列连词：and, but, or…
2. 从属连词：who, that, what, when,which…
（关系代词/关系副词）
第1讲 无提示词解题技巧
天若有情天亦老
人间正道是沧桑
1._____ egg that’s been cracked from the outside is destined to be eaten. If you can crack the egg from the inside, you might be an eagle.
An
一个蛋从外面被敲开，注定被吃掉。你要是能从里面自己啄开，没准是只鹰。
考点探究1：冠词：a/an/the
2.I'll come back by ______ beginning of spring. I'll build the house when I come back.
the
立春就回来，回来给你们盖房子。
考点探究1：冠词：a/an/the
冠词的考点有哪些？如何判断空格处要填冠词 平时记忆中要注意什么？
思考1
公式：冠词+形容词+名词；冠词+名词
依据：纯空格后面的名词前无限定词；常考的固定搭配
平时记忆中要注意哪些名词前用a，哪些用an.
（2022年4月期中考试试题）
They were the second inhabitants of China's permanent space station named Tiangong.......Our gratitude also goes to all of those involved in our mission who accompanied us day and night. It is the power and strength of our country that built ___43___ high-flying space station. I am proud of my great motherland"
旧题新做
the
考点探究2：代词
1.My daughter asked me,“Daddy, why
must you fight this war ” If we don’t
fight this war, our next generation will have to fight ____. We fight to the death so they can live in peace.
这场仗我们不打，就是我们的下一代要打。我们出生入死，就是为了让他们不打仗.
it
2.____is not the film itself that makes people move, but the heroes of the war years who fought bloodily for our country and the people.
让人动容的不是电影本身，而是战争年代，那些为了祖国和人民浴血奋战的英雄们。
It
考点探究2：代词
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词
3. (2021 全国乙卷) Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
4. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷) When the gorillas and I frigthened each other, I was just glad to find ______(they) alive.
考点探究2：代词---给出提示词
3. its。空格处应用形容词性物主代词its指代主语“Ecotourism”，作定语，修饰名词 origin。
4.them。空格处应填代词they的宾格形式作find的宾语，代指前面的the gorillas。
纯空格中代词的考点有哪些？如何判断空格处要填代词
思考2
公式：形容词性物主代词+名词；
介词/动词+宾语； 主语+动词；
依据：纯空格中，句子缺主语或宾语时，通常填代词it，其他人称代词一般会给出提示词。
真题演练
1. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______a try.
2. (2017年全国Ⅱ卷) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were
using ____ every day.
it
it
1. it/running 考查代词。give sth a try尝试某物，可用it代替running.
2. 考查代词。这里用it指代前句的the railway，故填it。
天若有情天亦老
人间正道是沧桑
1.The foreigners look______ upon us. Pride can only be earned on the battlefield.
洋人看不起我们，尊严只能在战场上取得。
考点探究3：介词
down
2. There aren’t any heroes who will never freeze to death, let alone ones who will never be killed. A soldier only lives ____ honor and glory.
没有冻不死的英雄，更没有打不死的英雄，只有军人的荣耀。
for
考点探究3：介词
介词的考点有哪些？如何判断空格处要填介词
思考3
公式：介词 +名词/代词宾格/动名词 (介词+n/v-ing+O)
依据：空格后这些词在句中不做主语，表语，也不做动词的宾语时.
旧题新做
（2022年4月期中考试试题）Before the end of 2022, China will send six astronauts in the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions with two space lab components as well as two robotic cargo spaceships to dock ___44___ Tiangong, completing the massive orbiting outpost, the largest space-based infrastructure the nation has ever built.
（2022年3月月考试题）Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking _____37_____time.
天若有情天亦老
人间正道是沧桑
1. After the American troops’ landing in Inchon, their ground forces crossed the 38th Parallel ____intruded toward the frontiers of China, which posed great threat to the safety of China’s mainland.
侵朝美军在仁川登陆后，其地面部队越过三八线大举向中朝边境进犯，严重威胁了中国大陆的安全。
考点探究4：连词
and
并列连词
并列成分之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等。常用的连词有and, or, but, so, for, while等，常用的关联短语有both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等。
2. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. (2021 全国甲卷)
并列连词
but。句意：“我的自行车又旧又摇晃，但它完成了使命。”前后句为转折关系， 应用but连接。
3.You’re only tough enough _____ your enemies take you seriously.
让你的敌人瞧得起你，那才叫硬气。
when
从属连词
主要考查定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句的引导词。
4. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. (2021 新高考Ⅱ卷)
从属连词
which/that。分析句子结构可知，空格处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应填which或that。
连词的考点有哪些？如何判断空格处要填连词
思考4
并列连词公式：单词/短语/句子______单词/短语/句子
从属连词的依据：（线索：从句句子成分是否完整）
1.名词/代词后（定从）；
2.抽象名词后，没有逗号（同位从）；
3.动词后（宾从）；
4.动词前（主从）；
5.系动词后（表从）；
6.在一个完整句子前面且有逗号（状从）
旧题新做
1. (2021 新高考Ⅰ卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
2. （2022年4月期中考试试题）Our gratitude also goes to all of those involved in our mission ___42___ accompanied us day and night.
1. and。句意：“即使这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍强调了整个冒险，并为你提供了一个坐着休息的地方”。空格前后为并列关系，应用and连接。
（无提示词）
冠词： a/an, the
代词：it
介词：in, on, to, for…
连词：1. 并列连词：and, but, or…
2. 从属连词：who, that, what, when,which…
（关系代词/关系副词）
无提示词解题技巧总结
完成大湾区联考语法填空57, 59, 65题。
China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has detected a repeating fast radio burst (FRB)—strange radio 56 (signal) from outer space—for the first time. Scientists on the FAST project with the National Astronomical Observatories of China broke the news 57 Wednesday.
The FRB originated some three billion light years away from Earth. FRB is one of the 58 (hot) ever topics in astronomy. It was not until 2007 59 the first FRB was discovered by humans. Fewer than 100 FRBs have been detected internationally to date. There is still no convincing 60 (explain) for the origin of FRB in the international scientific community at present.
FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard 61 (track). The FRB detected by FAST’s real-time detection terminal, however, is one that has been observed before. 62 (know) as FRB121102, it was first discovered in 2012 and found to repeat in 2015. Analysis of data later 63 (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系) three billion light years away. The first pulse from FRB121102 64 (spot) by FAST on August 30. After this, 65 telescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the course of days. On September 3 alone, more than 20 pulses were detected.
在文中画出或圈出解题线索或理据后再填入恰当的形式。
即学即练
有提示词
动词
名词：单复数，所有格，名词变形容词/动词等
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级，反义词等
代词it/they
谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致，语气等
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，V-to do
第2讲 有提示词解题技巧
1. The dance ___________(inspire) by the 900-year-old Chinese painting masterpiece "A Panorama(全景、全貌）of Rivers and Mountains" created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
was inspired
2. Zhai Zhigang, one of the crew members, ______(write) antithetical couplets on red paper scrolls with a brush pen and showed his calligraphy via camera to the ground sending new year's blessing to all.
wrote
"Journey on a Painted Landscape."
"Happy new year to everyone, with good health and best luck in the Year of the Tiger!"
①作谓语，被动语态
②作谓语，一般过去时态
考点探究5：谓语动词
3. Although the tanghulu idea was widely praised, it wasn't enough to represent the image of a big country. So the team tried again and again, ________(change) the image in the ice shell into elk, tiger, rabbit ...
changing
4. _______(star) by all-round actor Jackson Yee and directed by the up-and-coming Wen Muye, hot-blooded film "Nice View" is one of the most anticipated films set to premiere during the Chinese New Year.
Starred
③非谓语，v.-ing
④非谓语，v.-ed
people go bananas over the Olympics mascot-Bing Dwen Dwen
China's total box office of 2022 officially broke the 10 billion yuan
Su Yiming of Team China competes in the men's snowboard slopestyle final
5. "This is the first time for me ________ _(compete) a 1800," Su said. "I'm so glad to do so and get such a great record."
to compete
⑤非谓语，v.-to do
考点探究5：非谓语动词
考点探究5：动词变名词
6. Gu Ailing crushed the ___________(compete) on Friday to win gold in the women's freeski, becoming the first athlete ever to win three medals in three different freestyle skiing events at the Winter Olympics.
competition
Gu Ailing
⑥变形为名词，v-n
非谓语
谓语
语态（主动被动）
时态
主谓一致
v.-ing
v.-ed
v.-to do
变形为相应的词性（多为名词）
动词
总结动词的考点有哪些？
思考5
谓语（ 注意时态、语态和主 谓一致）
句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语 动词，但中间有并列或转折连词， 需填的词是谓语动词，要考虑时态、 语态和主谓一致。
非谓语（注意与被修饰词的逻辑 关系）
谓语动词or非谓语动词？
句子中已有谓语动词且无连词填非 谓语动词。
判断非谓语动词的形式：
表目的和将来，用不定式V-to do; 表主动和进行，用现在分词V-ing; 表被动和完成，用过去分词V-ed。
判断主动被动，找动词的 逻辑主语。
动词的考点
旧题新做
（2022年4月期中考试试题）
After orbiting Earth for six months, the three crew members of China's Shenzhou XIII mission, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, returned to the mother planet, ___36___ (finish)the nation's eighth manned spaceflight.
They were the second inhabitants of China's permanent space station named Tiangong, also ___38___ (know)as Heavenly Palace. During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the crew spent Spring Festival inside the orbiting station, becoming the first Chinese people ___39___ (celebrate)the country's most important traditional festival in outer space. And besides giving two science lectures to students on earth, the crew also carried out two spacewalks (spacewalk)that totaled more than 12 hours.
...We wish to thank President Xi and all the Chinese people for their support and ___41___(encourage).... motherland"
1. California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and ______________(far) than ever before.
farther/further
2. The only way for all countries to address the various challenges _________(effective) is to strengthen solidarity and cooperation and work together for a shared future."
effectively
"the giant snowflake is made up of smaller snowflakes "
3. He screams the ________(loud) of all.
loudest
考点探究6：形容词/副词
①副词比较级
③副词最高级
②形容词变副词
考点探究6：形容词/副词
4. The live-streamed educational session in the China Space Station would be great if we could arouse the youngsters’__________(curious) and passion for science.
curiosity
5. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end, but the ________(memorable) will last for generations to come.
memories
unforgettable moments
China livestreams second space class from space station
6. ______________(fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night.
Unfortunately
④⑤形容词变名词
⑥形容词变否定
总结形容词/副词的考点有哪些？
思考6
形容词/副词
比较级、最高级
变为相应的副词/形容词
变名词
变否定
旧题新做
1.（2022年4月期中考试试题）After their return on Saturday morning, Major General Zhai said, "I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have ___40___ (successful)completed the Shenzhou XIII mission.
2.（2022年3月月考试题）Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used___44___ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City.
考点探究7：名词
1. (2021 全国乙卷) 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
2. This is by far the most_________ (inspiration) movie that I have ever seen.
3. ①These are _______(John) and Dick's beds.
②This is _____(John) and Dick's bed.
4. I____________ (suggestion) that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
1. 名词单复数。Activities。activity为可数名词，且根据空格后面的谓语动词“range”可知，主语应为复数形式。同时要注意首字母大写。
2.名词变形容词。inspiring，修饰movie。
3. 名词所有格。 John’s, John
4. 名词变动词。suggest， suggest that sb (should）do...
总结名词的考点有哪些？
思考7
名词单复数；
名词变形容词；
名词所有格，
名词变动词，
旧题新做
1.（2022年4月期中考试题) Zhai and his crewmates spent 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth. They were the second ___37____ (inhabitant)of China's permanent space station named Tiangong.
2. (2022年3月月考试题) With a series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more ___42___ (access) to the general public.
给出词汇
不给词汇
人称代词
名词
动词
形容词 副词
改变词性
变单复数、所有格
非谓语
谓语
语态
时态
主谓一致
v.-to do
v.-ed
v.-ing
改变词性-adv/n
比较级、最高级
物主代词、反身代词、宾格
冠词
代词
连词
介词
固定短语中的介词
一般介词
并列连词
从句连词
定冠词：特指；固搭
不定冠词：泛指；固搭
形式宾语或形式主语用it
语法填空考点总结
完成大湾区联考语法填空56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64题。
China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has detected a repeating fast radio burst (FRB)—strange radio 56 (signal) from outer space—for the first time. Scientists on the FAST project with the National Astronomical Observatories of China broke the news 57 Wednesday.
The FRB originated some three billion light years away from Earth. FRB is one of the 58 (hot) ever topics in astronomy. It was not until 2007 59 the first FRB was discovered by humans. Fewer than 100 FRBs have been detected internationally to date. There is still no convincing 60 (explain) for the origin of FRB in the international scientific community at present.
FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard 61 (track). The FRB detected by FAST’s real-time detection terminal, however, is one that has been observed before. 62 (know) as FRB121102, it was first discovered in 2012 and found to repeat in 2015. Analysis of data later 63 (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系) three billion light years away. The first pulse from FRB121102 64 (spot) by FAST on August 30. After this, 65 telescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the course of days. On September 3 alone, more than 20 pulses were detected.
在文中画出或圈出解题线索或理据后再填入恰当的形式。
即学即练
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep1._________ (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions 2._________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3._____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4.______ (little) than this amount, but others may need more. Every person 5.______(know)his own need.6.___ is a matter of good judgment to satisfy his needs. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 7._______ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is 8._________ (practice) to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, neither hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful 9.___ sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when10. _________ (suggest) by a doctor.
needed
where
the
less
It
strength
practical
to
suggested
knows
课后练习
Thank You！
机会留给有准备的人