2024-2025人教版英语九年级Unit 10单元检测卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语Unit 10单元测试题
一、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
We’d never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to the Chinese 1 , Beijing. Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go.
“It looks very interesting, 2 we don’t need that,” my father said. He refused my 3 .
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
“This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat 5 than in the UK.” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started 8 the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 9 in China.”
After a while one large plate of food arrived 10 the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 11 of the food ” he said to the waiter. “Dad, everyone 12 food here. That dish you’re eating is for everybody,” I said. But he ate 13 on the plate.
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 14 the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving.
The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing ” I said. “People don’t give tips(小费) in China.” I 15 felt so embarrassed(尴尬的) in all my life. I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home.
1．A．center B．capital C．project D．surface
2．A．but B．so C．if D．because
3．A．lie B．treat C．call D．suggestion
4．A．interesting B．expensive C．empty D．amazing
5．A．earlier B．quicker C．later D．faster
6．A．told B．led C．asked D．helped
7．A．paper B．list C．note D．menu
8．A．fighting B．knocking C．hurting D．packing
9．A．creative B．wonderful C．polite D．dangerous
10．A．in B．on C．with D．except
11．A．price B．name C．rest D．choice
12．A．buys B．cooks C．tastes D．shares
13．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
14．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid
15．A．always B．hardly C．never D．still
二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共40分)
A
Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia
Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death.
Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela
In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there.
Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway
In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using knives and forks.
Skip the Tab in Turkey
When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal.
16．What color of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia
A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White.
17．If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive
A．4:10 p.m. B．4:45 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．5:13 p.m.
18．According to the text, which country extremely values table manners
A．Russia. B．Turkey. C．Norway. D．Venezuela.
19．When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do
A．Ask for a share of the bill. B．Ask to pay it all instead.
C．Invite him for another meal. D．Buy him something with the same cost.
20．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from
A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT.
B
Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words.
In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.
So what does “sorry” really mean And why do western people use it so much Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want!
21．How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage
A．When they regret doing something wrong.
B．When they ask strangers for help.
C．When they greet people for the first time.
D．When they arrive at a place early.
23．What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean
A．Idea. B．Class. C．Date D．Safety.
24．In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want
A．Japan. B．China. C．Korea. D．Germany.
25．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Say “Sorry” Correctly. B．The Different Meanings of “Sorry”.
C．Why Western People Say “Sorry” D．Why Chinese People Say “Sorry”
C
Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words.
In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.
So what does “sorry” really mean And why do western people use it so much Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want!
21．How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage
A．When they regret doing something wrong.
B．When they ask strangers for help.
C．When they greet people for the first time.
D．When they arrive at a place early.
23．What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean
A．Idea. B．Class. C．Date D．Safety.
24．In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want
A．Japan. B．China. C．Korea. D．Germany.
25．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Say “Sorry” Correctly. B．The Different Meanings of “Sorry”.
C．Why Western People Say “Sorry” D．Why Chinese People Say “Sorry”
D
Jane Austen (1775—1817), an English novelist, started writing young and finished six novels in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.
Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage (婚姻), friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless(永恒的),” Jenkyns said.
Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So he is proud. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful(有钱有势的) husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic(浪漫的) couple but their families don’t want them to.
In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract(吸引)each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or, comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.
Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.
31．From the first two paragraphs, we know________.
A．Jane Austen died in her fifties
B．Austen’s works are still popular today
C．all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films
D．Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family
32．Why doesn’t Elizabeth have a good first impression(印象)of Darcy
A．Because she doesn’t like Darcy’s family. B．Because she is richer than Darcy.
C．Because Darcy is too proud. D．Because Darcy is too shy.
33．What does the underlined word “vulgar” in the third paragraph mean
A．吝啬的 B．残忍的 C．粗俗的 D．虚伪的
34．From what Jenkyns says, we can learn________.
A．opposites can attract each other B．lovers should improve each other
C．Austen married a perfect man at last D．Austen’s works go beyond(超越) her times
35．The passage is mainly written to________.
A．introduce Jane Austen and her most famous work
B．explain why Jane Austen’s works are still loved today
C．describe what Jane Austen wants to teach people
D．tell us what Richard Jenkyns thinks of Jane Austen
三、补全短文（每小题2分, 共10分）
Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. 36
Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like burgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. 37 Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’re best for meat and seafood.
38 Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, called the “Temperature Danger Zone.” For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0℃ to 5℃, and your freezer at -18℃ or below.
Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny. 39
Let’s all be careful with food safety. 40 Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh.
A．Check the fridge often and put food in order. B．But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. C．Here’s how to store food properly in your fridge. D．Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt. E．Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth.
四、短文填空（每小题2分, 共20分）
Dear Jason,
How are you in Australia Now I’m in Beijing, the 41. of China. 42. the moment it’s winter in Australia. It is very cold. Different from Australia, 43. is summer here, the second 44. of the year. It’s very hot. As a foreign student, I’m learning Chinese in this beautiful city. In my class all the students are Chinese 45. me. So I felt nervous and worried at first. 46. , I got used to the life here. And now I know lots of 47. here. For example, when I meet my friend on the street, I usually 48. him like this, “Hey, where are you going ” In our country if someone asks this, people may get 49. , but in this country people won’t. Of course, there are some other 50. things here. I’ll tell you about them next time.
Yours,
Dale
四、阅读填空（每小题2分, 共10分）
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. People can make their memories better by some skills.
Take an interest. We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that are boring. This explains the reason why students can remember football results but have no idea with dates of their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it. One most useful way to make yourself more interested in something is to ask questions. The more, the better!
Repeat (重复) things. It is the best way to remember things for a short time. For example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. For example, the following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “grouping numbers”, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.
Another way to remember something well is visualization (可视化). Draw a picture in your mind, and the stranger the picture is, the better you will remember it! Drawing mind maps is also helpful to remember something well. When you can remember the picture or the mind map, you can remember the most information.
Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the items you want to remember. In experiments (实验), people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill. When they were tested afterwards, on average (平均) they could remember ninety percent!
Organize your ideas. If you can organize what you want to know as a whole, you can understand better when you learn more about that subject. Make well-organized notes and be sure things are clear in your mind. If not, ask questions until you understand it!
The skills to 51. people’s memory
Take an interest People can make themselves more interested in something by 52. .
Repeat things It provides how 53. helps remember a phone number fast as an example.
Visualization Drawing a picture or mind maps are very helpful to remember things well.
Invent a story Among 54. items, people can remember 90 items by inventing on average.
Organize ideas Organizing your ideas 55. helps to keep things clear in your mind.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
二、阅读理解
A
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
B
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
C
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
D
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
三、补全短文
36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．A
四、短文填空
41．B 42．At 43．it 44．season 45．except 46．Luckily 47．words 48．greet 49．angry 50．strange
五、阅读填空
51．improve 52．asking questions 53．grouping 54．120 55．clearly
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