2024-2025人教版英语九年级unit 13第三课时Section B（1a ~ 2e）课时训练（含答案解析）

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Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
第三课时Section B（1a ~ 2e）
一、单项选择题。
( )1.The old text books can be _______by students in lower grade.
A. reused B. recycled C. reduced D. repeated
( )2. Amy keeps making a contribution to protecting the environment. And she’s________
inspiration to us all.
A .a B. an C. the D./
( )3.I think all of us need to rethink our attitudes toward health and sickness.
A. consider B. watch C. think twice D. change
( )4.—Why will they _______that old cinema
—They want to build a new shopping mall there.
A. set up B. fix up C. pull down D. take away
三、阅读理解。
A
　I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.
Materials The first thing you have to do is collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that the cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
( )1．What is “recycling” according to the passage
A．It’s a magic performance. B．It’s a way of burning old things.
C．It’s a way to make old things useful. D．It’s scientific research.
( )2．Which material is not mentioned in the passage
A．Rubber. B．Metal. C．Glass. D．Plastic.
( )3．You can put your old things into a recycling bin EXCEPT _________.
A．soda cans B．magazines C．cereal boxes D．all bottles
( )4．The “3 arrows” shows that the items _________.
A．have some valuable stamps B．are in a triangular circle
C．are recycled and reused D．are thrown away
( )5．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．recyclable materials B．recyclable daily things
C．the recycling process D．recycling in a scientific way
B
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui.In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
　People usually set off firecrackers(爆竹)to celebrate the Spring Festival.But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
　“We all suffered from last month’s smog.If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
　More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
　To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce vehicle emission (车辆排放)by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.
　We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.
( )1. What happened in a large part of China this January
It experienced larger amounts of smog. B. People set off lots of firecrackers.
C. There was a heavy rain. D. Many car accidents happened.
( )2. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China
By putting up a notice. B. By setting off firecrackers.
By not wasting food. D. By using public transportation.
( )3. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard
Three. B. Six. C. Eight. D. More than ten.
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.
B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.
D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage
How to reduce the vehicle emission B. How to improve the air quality
C.What do Chinese do in Spring festival D. Using public transportation
四、阅读填空。
Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.
The United States
Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.
The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago.
London
Yellow grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4, 000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.
New Delhi
Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
World Battles Against Air Pollution
China As for the air pollution, China is not 1 ； many countries have the same situation.
The United States About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 2 has reached unhealthy levels. The Environmental Protection Agency 3 by the US in 1970.
London In 1952, the 4 smog shocked the world.
New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even 5 than that of Chinese cities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
参考答案
**第三课时Section B（1a ~ 2e）**
一、单项选择题。
1. A. reused
2. B. an
3. D. change
三、阅读理解。
1. C. the recycling process
B
1. A. It experienced larger amounts of smog.
2. B. By setting off firecrackers.
3. D. More than ten.
4. D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.
5. B. How to improve the air quality
四、阅读填空。
1. alone
2. air pollution
3. was set up
4. London
5. worse
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