专题2 阅读理解必刷题-说明文【备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练】（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题2 阅读理解必刷题-说明文
备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练
一、阅读理解
I am Wang Tao and I’m a new student in Sunny Middle School. It’s a big and modern school.
The classrooms in my school are new. We spend most of time here. Look, all the classrooms have two big boards. One is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom, the other is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. Every classroom also has a television and some computers. They help us a lot.
I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends or my classmates there. If you can’t find the books you like to read, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice.
I also like the gym. It is across from the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables in it. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. I often play ping-pong with my classmates there.
There is a lost and found box next to the gym. If you lose (丢失) your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (留言牌). It can help you to find your lost things.
1．What’s Wang Tao’s school like
A．Small but great. B．Big and nice. C．Nice and clean. D．Big and modern.
2．(新课标题型—细节多选) What are in every classroom
①some computers ②a smart whiteboard ③a locker
④a lost and found box ⑤a television
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤
3．(新课标题型—代词指代) What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The books. B．The teachers. C．The friends. D．The classmates.
4．Where can students play ping-pong
A．Next to the classroom. B．In front of the school library.
C．In the gym. D．Next to the dining hall.
5．(新课标题型—标题归纳) What is the best title for the passage
A．My Favorite Building B．My lost things
C．My School D．My Teachers and classmates
When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.
The results showed that people kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环).
So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What does the first sentence mean in the first paragraph
A．Students are too busy with their schoolwork.
B．Students have too much stress to go to sleep.
C．Students are not allowed to get enough sleep by their teachers and parents.
D．Students are too busy with their schoolwork to have enough time to sleep.
7．Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep ________.
A．makes school life harder B．makes people less sociable
C．is good for one’s health D．causes people to become nervous
8．How did the researchers prove their point
A．They did a study of 18 young people.
B．They watched videos of sleepy people.
C．They interviewed people on the street.
D．They invited people to play a game.
9．The underlined word “participants” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．researchers from the university B．people with neutral expressions
C．the tested young people D．the sociable people
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．The less sleep you get, the more friends you will have.
B．One night of bad sleep makes you feel more confident.
C．If you want to be more sociable, you should sleep well.
D．People who get enough sleep keep others at a distance.
It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.
Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu (菜单). Have no idea what the dish is Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.
When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but can make you feel full quickly.
You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more.
It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.
11．How many ways does the writer give to help us have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
12．What can make you feel full quickly
A．A big plate. B．A small plate. C．Eating fast. D．Ordering what you like.
13．It’s healthy to have _______ after the meal according to the passage.
A．bread B．porridge C．dessert D．fruit
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．People should eat some food they don’t like.
B．It’s nice to have cakes after the meal.
C．People can walk home after the meal.
D．It’s good to take a bus after the meal.
15．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to eat healthily at the restaurant.
B．How to order at the restaurant.
C．Why it is healthy to eat at home.
D．What healthy meals are at the restaurant.
①One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process.
②The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while.
16．How did the writer’s pie turn out
A．It looked great and tasted delicious. B．It looked bad but tasted good.
C．It looked terrible and wasn’t very delicious. D．It looked normal and tasted okay.
17．Why is the process important according to the text
A．Because it can make us famous. B．Because it can bring new experiences.
C．Because it always leads to a perfect result. D．Because it can make us more competitive.
18．What does the sentence “Ride your own ride.” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Do things in your own way. B．Only focus on your own vehicle.
C．Never care about others’ opinions. D．Compete with others in a different way.
19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
20．Which could be the best title for the text
A．Never give up B．Enjoy the process
C．What success means to us D．How to achieve good results
Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise
By Mayo Clinic Staff
Want to feel better, and even add years to your life Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below.
● Exercise controls weight
Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.
● Exercise can keep healthy
Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart diseases and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems.
● Exercise improves moods
It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have fewer worries. You may also feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly.
● Exercise makes you have better sleep
Is it hard for you to go to sleep Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic (精力充沛的) to go to sleep.
● Exercise can be fun and social
Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it.
21．How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
22．Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”
A． B．
C． D．
23．When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage
A．In the morning. B．When you are unhappy.
C．After dinner. D．Before you go to sleep.
24．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean
A．Important things. B．Different ways. C．Good sides. D．Useful advice.
25．Where can you read the passage
A．On a website. B．In a novel. C．In a dictionary. D．In a fashion magazine.
Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.
Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them.
The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it
26．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying.
27．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act.
28．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
29．What can you learn from the passage
A．We should let others smile first in social situations.
B．We should buy gifts for all the classmates.
C．Eating cakes every month makes people happy.
D．Kind acts easily happen in a good mood.
30．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Culture.
Do you like sports Do you train with your family or friends I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder.
If you can get your friend to join you, you will be able to (能够) encourage each other on those days when the other doesn’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly by and you will want to do it again.
This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them.
What if you live alone (独自) You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers.
C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
32．What happens when a family trains together
A．Everyone is highly lazy.
B．Everyone trains a little harder.
C．Everyone finds it much easier.
D．Everyone feels time goes by slowly.
33．What does the writer think of climbing
A．It’s hard to learn it. B．It makes her less confident.
C．It’s a dangerous activity. D．It’s fun and easy to get started.
34．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Easy. B．Natural. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Family Comes First B．Learn From Others
C．Find Your Hobbies D．Do Sports Together
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Garlic (蒜)
In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions
In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
36．Why do people in Türkiye put garlic on their doors
A．Because they think it can bring money to them.
B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C．Because they use it to welcome visitors.
D．Because they can bring good luck.
37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The garlic. B．The door. C．The good luck. D．The bed.
38．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt
A．Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high.
D．Put some garlic on their beds.
39．According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Food’s different meanings B．Games in different countries
C．Ways to keep people lucky D．What to eat at festivals
Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (无人驾驶车) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit a person, or turn right and hit many. On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect it to make
In life-and-death situations, should autonomous vehicles put passengers first or pedestrians Should they prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety These have been a central topic for several years. However, there can be no completely perfect solution.
“A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design (设计),” wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics (伦理学).
When studying these questions of autonomous vehicles, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. “People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger,” Rahwan told Science News. “But they want other people’s cars to protect pedestrians instead.”
Autonomous vehicles bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges. When there is an accident, who should be responsible for it, the company of the autonomous vehicle, or the “driver”
In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the pedestrian to the hospital. In another accident in April in Seattle, US, the responsibility fell on the “driver” since the “driver” was on his phone.
The situations of different accidents caused by autonomous vehicles are so complicated (复杂的) that “now there are no clear rules”, Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology.
41．How does the writer begin the first paragraph
A．By giving numbers. B．By raising a question. C．By telling a story. D．By comparing two things.
42．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To call for clear rules for autonomous vehicles.
B．To discuss whether to have autonomous vehicles.
C．To talk about the challenges autonomous vehicles face.
D．To discuss how to make a right decision in a dilemma.
43．What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma
A．It can be dealt with easily. B．There is no perfect solution.
C．It can be avoided by design. D．It won’t happen in real life.
44．What is the best title for the text
A．The Successful Development of Autonomous Vehicles.
B．Difficult Choices and Challenges for Autonomous Vehicles.
C．How to Make Autonomous Vehicles Safer And Cheaper
D．Should Autonomous Vehicles Be Responsible for Accidents
In autumn, flocks of wild geese soar across the sky, emitting clear and melodious calls. The home of wild geese lies in the distant north, where snow falls in autumn, and by winter, everything is buried under ice and snow. The sun peeks out for just a moment each day before setting again. If one were to venture further north, to the Arctic, there are six months where the sun doesn’t rise at all. How could wild geese survive in such cold and darkness Therefore, in autumn, they migrate in flocks, flying southwards.
The flight formation of wild geese is very orderly, often arranged in the shapes of “V,” “S,” or a straight line, which Chinese poets aptly refer to as “geese characters.” During their flight, a single, experienced leader (雁) leads the entire flock. Before stopping to rest, they circle in the air to scout for any danger on the ground. When hungry, they even feed on wheat seedlings and grass.
As spring deepens, their homeland gradually warms up, and the ice and snow melt. The sun shines brightly for most of the day, disappearing for only three to four hours at night.
45．Where is the home of wild geese
A．In the south B．In the distant north
C．In the Arctic D．In the middle of the world
46．Why do wild geese migrate in autumn
A．Because they like to travel. B．Because they are escaping predators.
C．Because it’s too cold and dark in their northern home during winter.
D．Because they want to visit other countries.
47．What shape do wild geese often form when flying
A．A circle B．A triangle C．“V,” “S,” or a straight line D．A square
48．Who leads the wild geese during their flight
A．The youngest geese B．The oldest geese
C．A single, experienced leader(雁) D．The whole flock together
49．What do wild geese eat when they are hungry
A．Fish B．Insects C．Wheat seedlings and grass D．Fruits and nuts
Dogs are very popular pets in the United States. Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have different jobs to do.
“Therapy (治疗) dogs” are very special. They are family pets with special training (训练) . The training teaches them how to cheer people up. People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier.
Some therapy dogs work in schools or hospitals. You can also find therapy dogs in libraries. In one town in California, therapy dogs become children’s reading friends. The dogs come from a therapy dog group. Eight of these special dogs are listening as friends for young readers. The library is trying to help kids to enjoy reading. Children meet at the library and read to a dog. The dogs are great listeners. They listen carefully and quietly. The children feel more relaxed (放松). The children hope to read to dogs and the dogs love the attention (关注). The teachers and the library are happy with the programme.
50．Which of the following is TRUE about therapy dogs
A．They are just pets. B．People train the dogs to make people afraid.
C．They are quiet and make little noise. D．They don’t live with families.
51．The underline word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A．people B．animals C．teachers D．therapy dogs
52．Where doesn’t therapy dogs work
A．In schools. B．In hospitals. C．In libraries. D．In restaurants.
53．Why do they choose therapy dogs to help children read
A．Because children feel more relaxed.
B．Because dogs are great listeners.
C．Because the dogs love the attention.
D．Because the dogs come from a therapy dog group.
54．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Dogs, Popular Pets B．Therapy Dogs, Great Doctors
C．Dogs, Children’s Best Friends D．Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends
I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子).
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pige on faraway from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
55．What doesn’t the writer like doing
A．Watching birds. B．Feeding birds.
C．Reading books about birds. D．Taking photos of the birds.
56．What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese
A．夜间活动的 B．白天活动的 C．食草的 D．食肉的
57．According to the passage, owls ________.
A．sleep at night B．can see better at night
C．can see better in the daytime D．come out to look for food in the daytime
58．People make rooms for pigeons ________.
A．near a door B．in the trees C．near a window D．under the tree
59．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever
C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons
Greenfield Junior High School After-school Activities
Last weekend, I visited the robot exhibition (展览会) with my family. It was a creative experience! Here are some of the robots that interested us the most.
We know this robot is a master (大师) in the kitchen. It can prepare different kinds of dishes, from pizzas to salads. RoboChef has a big screen where you can choose your meal, and it starts cooking. It’s like having a personal cook at home!
CleanBot is to keep our environment clean. It can pick up litter (垃圾) and send it into different litter boxes. It’s very useful and helps a lot in public (公共的) places like parks and beaches.
TeachBot is a friendly robot that helps kids learn new things. It can teach languages, science, and even play educational games. It’s a great tool for parents and teachers.
GuideBot is a friendly robot that helps people in museums. It tells visitors about art and shows them the way to different rooms. With GuideBot, you never get lost and can learn interesting facts about the art you see.
We spent the whole day there, and it was so much fun. I learned a lot about how robots can help us in different ways. I hope to see more robots like these in the future.
60．What can RoboChef do
A．It can clean houses. B．It can cook dishes.
C．It can play music. D．It can teach languages.
61．Where does CleanBot mainly work
A．In an apartment. B．In a kitchen. C．In a factory. D．On the beach.
62．Who can get help from TeachBot
A．Doctors. B．Kids. C．The old. D．Cleaners.
63．What does GuideBot do in museums
A．It protects the artworks. B．It tells information.
C．It cleans the artworks. D．It teaches science.
64．Where can we find the text
A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In a student’s diary. D．On a travel website.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B C C D B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B D C A C B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B D C A B D C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A C D D A C C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B B B C C C C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D D B D D A B C D B
题号 61 62 63 64
答案 D B B C
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者以第一人称介绍了自己的学校，包括学校的教室、图书馆、体育馆和失物招领处等设施。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s a big and modern school.”可知，王涛的学校又大又现代。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“all the classrooms have two big boards. One is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom, the other is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. Every classroom also has a television and some computers.”可知，每个教室都有两块大板，一块是教室前面的智能白板，另一块是教室后面的黑板。每个教室还有一台电视和几台电脑。所以每个教室里有智能白板、电脑和电视，①②⑤正确。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“If you can’t find the books you like to read, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice.”可知，如果你找不到你想读的书，请向那里的老师寻求帮助。他们都很和蔼。根据句意可知，they指代上文提到的teachers。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I also like the gym. It is across from the dining hall. ... I often play ping-pong with my classmates there.”可知，我也喜欢体育馆。它在餐厅对面。我经常和我的同学在那里打乒乓球。所以学生们可以在体育馆打乒乓球。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“I am Wang Tao and I’m a new student in Sunny Middle School.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者自己的学校。所以最适合做文章标题的是“My School”。故选C。
6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了睡眠不足会影响人们的社交，并详细介绍了研究人员的研究过程与结果。
6．词句猜测题。“When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep.”的含义是“当你忙于学校的作业时，你可能会发现很难得到充足的睡眠”，也就是说学生课业太多，以至于无法获得充足的睡眠。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others.”可知，睡眠不足不利于社交。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，他们研究测试了18个年轻人。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据上文“They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，研究员测试了18个人，此处画线词指的就是参与测试的人。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends”以及“One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,”可知，睡眠不足会影响人们的社交，所以如果你想更善于交际，你应该睡个好觉。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文给出了怎样才能在餐馆吃得美味又健康的几点建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu (菜单).”、“When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly.”、“You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop!”和“It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.”可知，作者给出了四条建议。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“A small plate can help you eat less, but can make you feel full quickly.”可知，小碟子会让你很快就有饱腹感。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges.”可知，橙子属于水果，餐后吃水果是健康的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.”可知，人们可以饭后步行回家。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据“How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在餐馆里吃得健康。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious”可知，苹果派卖相不好，味道也不佳。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others.”可知，过程之所以重要是因为它给我们带来新的体验。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power.”可知，第四段主要主张不要总是拿自己和别人比较，说明“Ride your own ride.”在此表示“走自己的路，用自己的方式做事”。故选A。
19．篇章结构题。本文第一段讲述了作者自己做苹果派的经历和感受，第二段则通过这个经历作者感悟出“过程很重要”这个道理，在第三段引出如何享受过程这一话题，第四至六段则分别介绍了如何享受过程的方法，因此本文的结构为总——分，选项C的结构图符合文章结构。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文的作者通过自己做苹果派的经历告诉大家，过程很重要，所以我们要学会享受过程。选项B“享受过程”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise”可知，文章提到了5条好处，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知，当你运动时，你会燃烧卡路里。你做的运动越多，燃烧的卡路里就越多。因此选项B中图片正确反映了运动和燃烧卡路里的关系。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic (精力充沛的) to go to sleep.”可知，不要在临睡前锻炼，否则你可能会精力充沛而无法入睡。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below.”以及后文开始介绍的好处可知，划线词指的是“好的方面”，故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise”可知，本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处，因此我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因。
26．细节理解题。根据“Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.”可知，文章开头介绍善良能让人感到更幸福，接着提出问题“为什么会这样，又是如何产生这种效果的呢？”，引出下文解释原因。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，一个善举能让悲伤的人感觉好受些，也能让我们自己心情愉悦。可以推断“It”指代“A kind act”。故选D。
28．篇章结构题。第一段介绍文章主题，引出下文；第二至五段分别介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的四个原因。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly”可知，如果你心情好，你会表现得更加友善。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因，可以推断在报纸的“科学”版块能看到本文。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了和别人一起做运动的好处。
31．推理判断题。根据“Do you like sports Do you train with your family or friends ”可知作者通过提出问题来开始这篇文章。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder.”可知如果和家人一起训练，大家会更刻苦一点。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together.”可知攀登对作者来说很有挑战性。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。easy容易的；natural自然的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“What if you live alone (独自) You may think it is tough to train.”可知此处是说大家可能认为独自训练很难。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了和家人、朋友一起运动的益处，强调互相激励和共同制定计划的重要性，选项D“一起做运动”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据原文“In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运，故此处“it”指代的是上文提到的蒜。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands”可知，当埃及人觉得自己是对的时候，他们会在手中拿着大葱并将其举高。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据原文“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other”可知，在英国，一些年轻人互相赠送西红柿作为礼物，以此来展示他们的友好。故选C。
40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文讲述了关于无人驾驶车辆在面对道德困境和其他挑战时所引发的一系列问题和讨论。
41．推理判断题。根据“What decision would you expect it to make ”可知是通过问题的方式开始的，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“In life-and-death situations, should autonomous vehicles put passengers first or pedestrians Should they prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety These have been a central topic for several years. However, there can be no completely perfect solution.”、“Autonomous vehicles bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges.”以及“The situations of different accidents caused by autonomous vehicles are so complicated (复杂的) that ‘now there are no clear rules’,”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是谈论无人驾驶车辆在道德困境和其他挑战中所面临的复杂情况。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“‘A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design (设计),’ wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics (伦理学).”可知Derek Leben认为道德困境是一个真正的困境，没有明确的解决方案，这表明他认为这种困境是无法轻易解决或避免的。故选B。
44．最佳标题题。本文讲述了关于无人驾驶车辆在面对道德困境和其他挑战时所引发的一系列问题和讨论。故选B。
45．B 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大雁向南迁徙。
45．细节理解题。根据“The home of wild geese lies in the distant north, where snow falls in autumn, and by winter, everything is buried under ice and snow.”可知，这些大雁的家在遥远的北方。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“The home of wild geese lies in the distant north, ....How could wild geese survive in such cold and darkness ”可知，大雁的家乡在冬天天气寒冷而且白天时间短，因此在秋天，大雁南飞。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“...often arranged in the shapes of ‘V,’ ‘S,’ or a straight line,”可知，大雁向南飞时，会拍成“V”型，“S”型或者一条直线。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“During their flight, a single, experienced leader (雁) leads the entire flock.”可知，在飞行过程中，通常会有一个经验丰富的头雁来引领整个雁群。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“When hungry, they even feed on wheat seedlings and grass.”可知，饥饿时，它们甚至以小麦幼苗和草为食。故选C。
50．C 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了治疗犬的作用及其在帮助人们方面的表现，尤其是在帮助孩子们阅读方面。
50．细节理解题。根据“People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid.”可知，治疗犬经过训练变得安静，很少发出噪音，故选C。
51．词句猜测题。根据“Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier.”可知，they指代的是前文提到的“therapy dogs”，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Some therapy dogs work in schools or hospitals. You can also find therapy dogs in libraries.”可知，治疗犬在学校、医院和图书馆工作，未提及治疗犬在餐厅工作，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“The dogs are great listeners. They listen carefully and quietly. The children feel more relaxed.”可知，孩子们选择治疗犬帮忙阅读是因为狗狗是很好的倾听者，让孩子们感觉更放松，故选B。
54．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了治疗犬的作用及其在帮助人们方面的表现，尤其是在帮助孩子们阅读方面。因此，“Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends” （治疗犬，人类的朋友）为最佳标题。故选D。
55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子两种动物的生活习性。
55．细节理解题。根据“When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. ”可知，作者喜欢喂鸟，观察鸟和阅读有关动物的书籍，不喜欢“给鸟拍照”，故选D。
56．词句猜测题。根据“They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food.”可知猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上外出寻找食物，所以“nocturnal”意为“夜间活动的”。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上看得更清楚。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在靠近窗户的地方给鸽子做窝。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，许多人喜欢养鸽子。故选D。
60．B 61．D 62．B 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者和家人上周末参观的机器人展览，并详细描述了四种有趣的机器人：擅长烹饪的RoboChef、能清洁环境的CleanBot、教育辅助的TeachBot和博物馆导游GuideBot。
60．细节理解题。根据“We know this robot is a master in the kitchen. It can prepare different kinds of dishes, from pizzas to salads.”可知，RoboChef可以在厨房中准备各种菜肴，会做饭。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“CleanBot is to keep our environment clean... It’s very useful and helps a lot in public places like parks and beaches.”可知，CleanBot在公共场所如公园和海滩非常有用。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“TeachBot is a friendly robot that helps kids learn new things.”可知，TeachBot是帮助孩子学习新事物的机器人。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“GuideBot is a friendly robot that helps people in museums. It tells visitors about art and shows them the way to different rooms.”可知，GuideBot在博物馆中告诉游客关于艺术的信息，并指引他们去不同的房间。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“Last weekend, I visited the robot exhibition with my family.”可知，作者是在描述自己参观机器人展览的经历，因此这篇文章很可能是一个学生的日记。故选C。
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